191 lines
23 KiB
XML
191 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="7296C30D792CE581421D2C92AD5CC53F" ID-CLB-Dataset="42161" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251053" ID-ZooBank="D9275063-BD74-498E-B504-1421B50114A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460975774690" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greenwalt, Dale E. & Bechly, Günter" docDate="2014" docId="40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p156.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eolestes ramosus Greenwalt & Bechly, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="BC7D123EFFB86703FFDB02668923FFBC" masterDocTitle="A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="138" pageNumber="145" updateTime="1732711539088" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="51E975DC20C6E2A12B583F117C211891" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AFE9DF71F7F8C4B43781EB379118C0CF">
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<mods:title id="3F1EB40CD8031D921126C36D8920FF4C">A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="5FB27F9C327F2D9A82DCC531E2045E02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E0BFE9A5D509C39F416FA882D7CED8E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04C7E9EFAA091530B66FB8A402A1E1C1">Greenwalt, Dale E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6C9E9B9F63E8BF25E454FD98095C36E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="430C2A6745BD41FE123FBD0B162466FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="13526DF664749B26F09716863DC3B2AF">Bechly, Günter</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC284EAA87DF02F45B9C22D7CD272AD6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="57B484A3D16E2D2477F5EB8E48D01D5A">
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<mods:title id="172528B0D8634147C3DE077A3657376C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7250538B76001034E599807F00B342F5">
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<mods:date id="1795C5E78F8165F3DC364F52E42F2F72">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="89BF91BDD8FB7E53048BB7CF123CD12A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="37BE1C42B1BD54355437E1328B358665">3887</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="792F3A8F928AF51305B20D8441311A24" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5C561CCC16B07AB37B5456A2DB1289F0">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E3A1486F62A0F9446D4125102AECD641">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="76E95F382AAD5C9B1719B25B704D12B5" type="CLB-Dataset">42161</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="604D369D8BD009A0F4F3C63F0287D0AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3887.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="752F6765CE0BB95F3253B5D35B089777" type="GBIF-Dataset">395faf4e-7cb0-45b0-9f1a-348da32744f4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C44C27B19371C65C8049025A76ABA206" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8980D756F7A66F0F6DCC11A54EFA58AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">251053</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141526" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40446A46FFBF670AFF4C060A8D52FD81" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" scope_order="Odonata">
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBF6704FF4C060A8853FB1B" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF4C060A8891FB3A" blockId="7.[151,434,1132,1192]" box="[151,434,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<heading id="931A6C3CFFBF6704FF4C060A8891FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,434,1132,1158]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF4C060A8891FB3A" bold="true" box="[151,434,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBF6704FF4C060A884BFB3A" box="[151,360,1132,1158]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF4C060A884BFB3A" bold="true" box="[151,360,1132,1158]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Eolestes ramosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1AABA39FFBF6704FEB4060A8891FB3A" box="[367,434,1132,1158]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF4C06E98853FB1B" blockId="7.[151,434,1132,1192]" box="[151,368,1167,1192]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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(
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBF6704FF4506E9882AFB14" box="[158,265,1167,1192]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Figures 5</figureCitation>
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C, 6C, 7)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBF6704FF4C06B189FCFAE0" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF4C06B18D1DFB53" blockId="7.[151,1437,1239,2020]" box="[151,1086,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF4C06B18828FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,267,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="175665F2FFBF6704FF4C06B18825FB4C" box="[151,262,1239,1264]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="AEFC4395FFBF6704FEC906B18840FB53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[274,355,1239,1263]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">USNM</collectionCode>
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559047, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF1C069D89FCFAE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1239,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF1C069D8B22FAA8" bold="true" box="[199,513,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<typeStatus id="175665F2FFBF6704FF1C069D8821FAA8" box="[199,258,1275,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Type</typeStatus>
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locality and stratum.
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</emphasis>
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Disbrow Creek site, Middle Fork of the Flathead River, Pinnacle, Montana,
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<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FA86069A8CBAFAA8" box="[1373,1433,1276,1300]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">USA</collectingCountry>
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. Coal Creek Member of the Kishenehn Formation, early Middle Eocene, 46.2±0.4 or 43.5±4.9 mya (
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<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBF6704FACC077989F0FAE0" author="Constenius" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" refString="Constenius, K. N. (1996) Late Paleogene extensional collapse of the Cordilleran foreland fold and thrust belt. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 108, 20 - 39. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1130 / 0016 - 7606 (1996) 108 <0020: lpecot> 2.3. co; 2" type="journal article" year="1996">Constenius, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBF6704FF1C07018A7FFA18" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF1C07018A7FFA18" blockId="7.[151,1437,1239,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF1C0701886DFA3C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1383,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Species name
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBF6704FE22070E8B7BFAC3" box="[505,600,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FE22070E8B7BFAC3" box="[505,600,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">ramosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Latin word
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBF6704FC95070E8A88FAC3" box="[846,939,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosus">ramosus</taxonomicName>
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(branching), an indication of the branching of the supplementary longitudinal sectors in the MP-CuA field.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBF6704FF1C07C98BF9F9B3" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF6704FF1C07C98BF9F9B3" blockId="7.[151,1437,1239,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF1C07C98862FA74" bold="true" box="[199,321,1455,1480]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBF6704FE3807D68BA2FA7B" box="[483,641,1455,1479]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FE3807D68BA2FA7B" box="[483,641,1455,1479]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">E. syntheticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: 1) CuP origin at instead of distal of the separation of AA’ and AA’’; 2) three supplementary longitudinal sectors in the cubital field vs. two; 3) 2–4 rows of cells between distal parts of IR2 and
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<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FDEE07918B7AF9B3" box="[565,601,1527,1551]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
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3/4 vs. 1–2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBF670AFF1C047D8D52FD81" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBF670AFF1C047D8D52FD81" blockId="7.[151,1437,1239,2020]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="147" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">
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<emphasis id="FA990742FFBF6704FF1C047D887AF988" bold="true" box="[199,345,1563,1588]" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Description.</emphasis>
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An intact fossil damselfly wing, hyaline,
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||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FCF7047A8AACF98F" box="[812,911,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 mm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FC25047D8D42F98F" box="[1022,1121,1563,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="6.06">6.06 mm</quantity>
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and
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FB4C047A8DD8F98F" box="[1175,1275,1564,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.13" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.13">7.13 mm</quantity>
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wide at nodus and widest point respectively (
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<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBF6704FE2104598B1CF9E4" box="[506,575,1599,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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C); pterostigma four cells and
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FC7F04598D28F9EB" box="[932,1035,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.05">3.05 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FB8C04598D9DF9EB" box="[1111,1214,1599,1624]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
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||
wide; pterostigmal brace oblique; distance between wing apex and pterostigma, pterostigma and nodus, nodus and arculus and arculus and base 2.43, 12.13, 5.8 and
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FE3A04E18B67F923" box="[481,580,1671,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.66">3.66 mm</quantity>
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respectively; petiole length relative to distance from petiole to nodus = 0.44; post-pterostigmal cell area consists of two single cells proximally, three smaller cells distally and five double cells in between; two antenodal and two antesubnodal crossveins. Ax1 opposite separation of AA’ & AA’’ and separated from Ax2 by
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||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FEE8049288B8F8B7" box="[307,411,1780,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
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||
; Ax2 opposite arcular crossvein just distal to
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FC7F04928AE5F8B7" box="[932,966,1780,1803]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
origin and anterior arcular crossvein;
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FAA104928CBFF8B7" box="[1402,1436,1780,1803]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
separates from
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FE9A057E8847F88C" box="[321,356,1816,1840]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
+MA just below RA+
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FD8D057E8B5AF88C" box="[598,633,1816,1840]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
so that
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FD14057E8BD1F88C" box="[719,754,1816,1840]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
+MA very short; supplementary antenodal crossveins absent; posterior arcular crossvein separating from discoidal cell
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||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FCE9055A8AB9F8EF" box="[818,922,1852,1876]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
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||
below RA; nodus and subnodal bracket not preserved, subnodal crossvein apparently oblique; 14 postnodal crossveins exactly aligned with postsubnodal crossveins with exception of last four; ‘‘lestine’’ oblique vein ‘‘O’’ present four cells distal of base of
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FAD605E28C10F820" box="[1293,1331,1924,1948]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2; base of IR1 four cells and
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFBF6704FEB605C188E6F803" box="[365,453,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
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||
distal of
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFBF6704FDEA05C18B77F803" box="[561,596,1959,1983]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="145">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
2 origin, IR1 zigzagged through first three cells, underlies a single row of cells that, proximal to pterostigma, are higher than they are wide and overlies a row of seven single cells that distally expand through six double cells and subsequently, an area of reticulated cells with two and three secondary longitudinal veins; base of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFB0670BFE1F042288C4F9E0" box="[452,487,1604,1628]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
2 two cells and
|
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFD4E04258BDBF9E7" box="[661,760,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.46">1.46 mm</quantity>
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||
distal of subnodus and six cells and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFB5404258DD1F9E7" box="[1167,1266,1603,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="5.41">5.41 mm</quantity>
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||
distal of origin of IR2; IR2 and PR3/4 originate much closer to arculus than nodus. IR2 arched abruptly toward
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||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFB0670BFB33040E8C29F9C3" box="[1256,1290,1640,1663]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
at base with crossvein opposite, one cell and
|
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<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFDCA04ED8B5BF91F" box="[529,632,1675,1700]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
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||
from origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFB0670BFCF404EA8A77F918" box="[815,852,1676,1700]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">RP</collectingCountry>
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||
3/4; IR2 underlies a row of 18 single cells basally, followed by a gradual increase in number of secondary veins until there are 11 small cells at wing margin;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFB0670BFA8D04D68C59F974" box="[1366,1402,1712,1736]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
3/4 originates one cell and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFE4504B28B20F957" box="[414,515,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
from arculus and underlies a row of single cells that transitions from cells longer than high to higher than long before double cells appear just proximal to beginning of pterostigma; MA slightly zigzagged after a point about midway between arculus and nodus, and underlies a row of cells that transitions to double cells at level of IR1 origin and then gradually to 17 small cells at wing margin; MP underlies a single row of cells that gradually transitions from square-shaped to cells higher than wide; CuA a prominent vein that leaves subdiscoidal cell
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFEBB05EE88EBF823" box="[352,456,1928,1952]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
below MP and transitions to a zigzagged pattern at about level of origin of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0FA9BC0FFB0670BFA9105EE8C53F81C" box="[1354,1392,1928,1952]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="146">RP</collectingCountry>
|
||
2; it underlies a broad cubital field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB0670BFE2405CA8B44F87F" box="[511,615,1964,1988]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height that starts with a single cell below base of MP and quickly transitions through one, two and then three secondary longitudinal veins and then back to two secondary veins at wing margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFB1670AFEEF02F18855FF0C" box="[308,374,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,628,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,628,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawings of the cubital and cubito-anal fields of: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C); cubito-anal field consists of a single row of cells (12 distal of subnodus) that, except for the first, are higher than wide, and terminates at a point halfway between nodus and pterostigma; cubito-anal field
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFAB002DA89E0FF4B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="2.85">2.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height; CuP origin at separation of AA’ & AA’’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFB1670AFCD102B98A6DFF44" box="[778,846,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,628,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,628,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawings of the cubital and cubito-anal fields of: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251059/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="147">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), directly below Ax1; petiole well defined,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFAE302B98CBEFF4B" box="[1336,1437,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="2.51">2.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (from base to separation of AA’ and AA’’) and 9.3% of wing length; discoidal cell closed basally,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFAEC03628CBFFEA0" box="[1335,1436,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (end of posterior arcular vein to origin of MP) and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFCC6034E8AA1FE83" box="[797,898,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (origin of arcular vein to origin of MAb) with an acute posterior internal angle of 27 degrees (Note: given the curved nature of the posterior portions of MAb and MP & CuA, the angle is that between lines that align with the majority of these two veins.); distal side of discoidal cell (MAb) nearly perpendicular to RA (7 degrees from vertical relative to RA), and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFB1E03F28C0AFE10" box="[1221,1321,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; anterior, posterior and basal (posterior arculus) sides
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFD2103D18A41FE73" box="[762,866,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.52">0.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFCAB03D18AF4FE73" box="[880,983,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="1.45">1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="0F1576B5FFB1670AFBCA03DE8D5BFE73" box="[1041,1144,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="147" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; Ratio of lengths of anterior and posterior sides of discoidal cell = 0.36; subdiscoidal cell elongate with no fusion of CuP & AA’ to posterior wing margin distal of CuP; MP only partially preserved but with apparently no or very little arch as it leaves discoidal cell at angles of 93 and 76 degrees from MAb and vertical respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |