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<mods:title id="9BA40CC466A58248F04858F68E4119B2">A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="17A6CEA342D5D66E0B16A7618ED60093">Greenwalt, Dale E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141522" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141522" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40446A46FFBA6701FF4C00448870FC8A" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" scope_order="Odonata">
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C00448B39FD80" blockId="2.[151,538,546,606]" box="[151,538,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<heading id="931A6C3CFFBA6701FF4C00448B39FD80" bold="true" box="[151,538,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF4C00448B39FD80" bold="true" box="[151,538,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
Genus 
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FF3500448B39FD80" ID-CoL="9WXJW" authority="Cockerell, 1940" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1940" box="[238,538,546,572]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF3500448872FD80" bold="true" box="[238,337,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FE8200448B39FD80" author="Cockerell" box="[345,538,546,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1940) A dragon-fly from the Eocene of Colorado (Odonata: Agrionidae). Entomological News, 51, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1940">Cockerell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C00238898FDE2" blockId="2.[151,538,546,606]" box="[151,443,581,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
(
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FF450023882AFDE2" box="[158,265,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1982,2004]" captionTargetBox="[223,1357,193,1938]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[223,1357,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell 1940. (A) photograph of part; (B) counterpart (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251054/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Figures 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FECC00208804FDE2" box="[279,295,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[174,1417,193,1049]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[174,1418,193,1050]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Head and thorax of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). Scale bar = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251055/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FEE800208861FDE2" box="[307,322,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1965,1987]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,195,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[191,1396,195,1926]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basal portion of left forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170). (A) photograph; (B) photograph overlaid with a line drawing of venation. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251056/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE940020887CFDE2" box="[335,351,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,999,1021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,977]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photograph of nodus of right forewing of Eolestes syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170) showing the thickening of the dorsal subnodal bracket. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251057/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FEB000238858FDE2" box="[363,379,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1475,1497]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1454]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Wings of Eolestes spp.: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251058/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE5C002388B4FDE2" box="[391,407,581,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1226,1248]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,628,1199]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1248,628,1205]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Line drawings of the cubital and cubito-anal fields of: (A) left hindwing of E. syntheticus (holotype UCM 19170); (B) E. syntheticus (USNM 559049); (C) E. ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). Scale bars = 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251059/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="50D6C7D5FFBA6701FE7800208892FDE2" box="[419,433,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1931,1953]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1328,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,1328,1909]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. CuP vein of Eolestes ramosus (holotype USNM 559047). The faint course of CuP is indicated by (between) the two arrows. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251060/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF4C00EB8BF8FD1A" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,822]" box="[151,731,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF4C00EB8811FD1A" bold="true" box="[151,306,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="175665F2FFBA6701FF4C00EB89F1FD1A" box="[151,210,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FEE300EB8BF4FD1A" authority="Cockerell, 1940" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1940" box="[312,727,653,678]" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FEE300EB8B39FD19" box="[312,538,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes syntheticus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC7CA6A1FFBA6701FDFA00EB8BF4FD1A" author="Cockerell" box="[545,727,653,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1940) A dragon-fly from the Eocene of Colorado (Odonata: Agrionidae). Entomological News, 51, 103 - 105." type="journal article" year="1940">Cockerell, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBA6701FF1C00D78B82FD76" box="[199,673,689,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF1C00D78B82FD76" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,822]" box="[199,673,689,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF1C00D78862FD76" bold="true" box="[199,321,689,714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Same as for monotypic family.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="80F788DBFFBA6701FF1C00B38870FC8A" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="C852DB50FFBA6701FF1C00B38870FC8A" blockId="2.[151,1436,653,822]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FF1C00B38867FD52" bold="true" box="[199,324,725,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Comment.</emphasis>
This genus should not be confused with the invalid junior homonym 
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FB8200B389ECFCAE" authority="Bown &amp; Schankler, 1982" authorityName="Bown &amp; Schankler" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" genus="Eolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FB8200B38D94FD51" box="[1113,1207,725,749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Eolestes</emphasis>
Bown &amp; Schankler, 1982
</taxonomicName>
for an Eocene insectivorous mammal, which was replaced by the valid name 
<taxonomicName id="0FEDA0D3FFBA6701FBE0009F8873FC8A" authority="Holroyd, Bown &amp; Schankler, 2004" authorityName="Holroyd, Bown &amp; Schankler" authorityYear="2004" class="Mammalia" family="Creotarsidae" genus="Auroralestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="140" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FA990742FFBA6701FBE0009F8DEAFCAD" box="[1083,1225,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="140">Auroralestes</emphasis>
Holroyd, Bown &amp; Schankler, 2004
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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