829 lines
106 KiB
XML
829 lines
106 KiB
XML
<document id="1BAB1D95E60B2D4ED1B4747C4329CC0C" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.5SLASH10870" ID-CLB-Dataset="33190" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="077db1be-027c-4393-bcaf-94397b0e5dec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="556291" ID-ZooBank="83DFCB9C-2244-4CFA-89C1-1A168CEE75BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1492674863173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar & Marmels, Jürg De" docDate="2017" docId="400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.5.5SLASH10870.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gynacantha dryadula Neiss & Marmels, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="BC37FFB14D4AE5543231FFE8FFF55074" masterDocTitle="Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from the Guiana Shield (Odonata, Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="563" pageNumber="564" updateTime="1698438996322" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D7A3F65BA458083D465E2B8BC31FC102" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14951C41C331C99A159F587F7BBCB1ED">
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<mods:title id="A566D53C2C567A70BDF8950ED6705419">Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from the Guiana Shield (Odonata, Anisoptera: Aeshnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3587043CA0D31EE7FE2B704EDDE6526" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E07354098540FD92BC13F1D31E324546">Neiss, Ulisses Gaspar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="90B95969318FBCF700389D23AEEB4E97" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="807AAF9B1201980BDE4EE78B05A8B6F8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55B10EA4FD87A19940CDAA1D00701A8C">Marmels, Jürg De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="17FE4E27AE8C1590A1BE84E6A50983AC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AC49848979032318F8700EE978018050">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8179E46A8294BB62FC5F41C14367938">
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<mods:date id="C91493AD42B8796DF2D1302FC2AF6745">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CA6A44D113044315C5FD4E02394396D">4254</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C917A35E01B35035F4FA5CA8C7551DDA">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A58E12B9A27A0B8D9D9FE1EA324403CA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44D04BF575C052AAD921DDCB655AE03D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4391397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128735414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4391397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4BE55532A6FE87FEE751DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532A6FE87FDF751FE" blockId="1.[151,514,367,427]" box="[151,514,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<heading id="935081B34D4BE55532A6FE87FDF751FE" bold="true" box="[151,514,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FE87FDF751FE" bold="true" box="[151,514,367,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4BE55532A6FE87FE6B51FD" ID-CoL="9WWBB" box="[151,414,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FE87FE6B51FD" bold="true" box="[151,414,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D4BE5553394FE98FDF751FE" box="[421,514,368,394]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532A6FE7AFEE751DF" blockId="1.[151,514,367,427]" box="[151,274,402,427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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(
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<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE55532AEFE7AFEFC51DF" box="[159,265,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1377,193,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetBox-2="[339,1233,231,1237]" captionTargetBox-3="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetBox-4="[243,1317,760,1539]" captionTargetBox-5="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetBox-6="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[190,1396,193,1830]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[313,1245,217,1254]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[234,1332,755,1548]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. a) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen); b) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male holotype from Manaus, Brazil: S 10 with caudal appendages: a) right lateral view; b) dorsal view; c) left dorsolateral view." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., from Brazil: larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype), dorsal view." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/556292/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/556294/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/556296/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4BE55532A6FE32FB47527B" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532A6FE32FB675184" blockId="1.[151,1202,474,527]" box="[151,1170,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8B711F14D4BE55532A6FE32FB675184" box="[151,1170,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4BE55532A6FE32FEE65184" ID-CoL="4RYV" box="[151,275,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FE32FEE65184" box="[151,275,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (near
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE5553347FE32FE4D5184" box="[374,440,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">tibiata</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="490610CE4D4BE55533F6FE33FD515184" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4391230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4391230" author="De" box="[455,676,474,496]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B313C89E26AB" page="65" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" year="1992">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D4BE55533F6FE33FD775184" author="De" box="[455,642,474,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Dragonflies (Odonata) from the Sierras of Tapirapeco and Unturan, in the extreme south of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Fenezuelica, 14 (1), 57 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">De Marmels 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(mention of a female from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE555362BFE32FB725184" box="[1050,1159,474,496]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532A6FE11FB47527B" blockId="1.[151,1202,474,527]" box="[151,1202,505,527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
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||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4BE55532A6FE11FEE6527B" box="[151,275,505,527]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FE11FEE6527B" box="[151,275,505,527]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. von Ellenrieder 2011: 62 (mention of a female from Kwamalasamutu region,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE555367CFE11FB5D527B" box="[1101,1192,505,527]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4BE55532A6FDD4FB535470" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532A6FDD4FBC6520C" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FDD4FEEB5221" bold="true" box="[151,286,572,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
“Dryás” (Greek, female gender) means nymph of the forest, dryad; “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4BE5553648FDD4FB2A5221" box="[1145,1247,572,597]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula">dryadula</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is a latinized, diminutive form, used here as a noun in apposition, meaning “little wood nymph”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532F6FD6CFB535470" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532F6FD6CFE3B52E9" bold="true" box="[199,462,644,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
(3♂ 2♀, 2 exuviae):
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55530D4FD6CFCA752E9" bold="true" box="[741,850,644,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
(subteneral, reared, with its larval exuvia):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78CF3C824D4BE5553743FD6CFA855290" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499293219" collectingDate="2009-04-13" collectingDateMax="2009-04-27" collectingDateMin="2009-04-13" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Reserva Florestal Ducke, BR & U. G. Neiss" country="Brazil" county="Manaus" elevation="70" latitude="-2.9297223" location="Igarape" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.97278" municipality="Acara creek" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
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<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4BE5553743FD6CFA6352E8" box="[1394,1430,644,668]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE55532A6FD40FF0A52B4" box="[151,255,680,704]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0A63F83D4D4BE555333FFD40FE7152B4" box="[270,388,680,704]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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State,
|
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<collectingCounty id="21794E534D4BE55533E9FD40FDC152CB" box="[472,564,680,703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Manaus</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectorName id="655253094D4BE5553073FD40FC6152CB" box="[578,916,679,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Reserva Florestal Ducke, BR</collectorName>
|
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174-km 26, path to
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="287CACA54D4BE55536BBFD40FAE152B4" box="[1162,1300,679,704]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Acará creek</collectingMunicipality>
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(=
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<location id="CD7860044D4BE5553707FD40FA6552B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3:CD7860044D4BE5553707FD40FA6552B4" box="[1334,1424,680,704]" country="Brazil" county="Manaus" latitude="-2.9297223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-59.97278" municipality="Acara creek" name="Igarape" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Amazonas">Igarapé</location>
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE55532A6FD24FEEE5291" box="[151,283,716,741]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-2.9297223">02°55’47”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE5553317FD24FE465291" box="[294,435,716,741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-59.97278">59°58’22”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="438AD1EC4D4BE555338FFD24FE025290" box="[446,503,716,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="70.0">
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<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4BE555338FFD24FE025290" box="[446,503,716,740]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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elevation,
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<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE5553040FD24FD1D5291" box="[625,744,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-04-13">
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<date id="BC19101F4D4BE5553040FD24FD1D5291" box="[625,744,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-04-13">13.iv.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(emerg. from larva on
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE55531D8FD24FB945291" box="[1001,1121,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-04-27">
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<date id="BC19101F4D4BE55531D8FD24FB945291" box="[1001,1121,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-04-27">27.iv.2009</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555365DFD24FB115291" box="[1132,1252,716,741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">U.G. Neiss</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEB6AE1A4D4BE5553713FD24FA9D5290" box="[1314,1384,716,740]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78CF3C824D4BE5553748FD24FB645324" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499293216" collectingDate="2009-07-29" collectingDateMax="2009-08-10" collectingDateMin="2009-07-29" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="C. A. S. Azevedo & R. L. Ferreira-Keppler & N. Hamada & C. T. Monteiro & A. M. O. Pes" country="Brazil" county="Barcelos" elevation="80" latitude="0.14705557" location="Bacuquara" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.166306" municipality="Community" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4BE5553748FD24FA695290" box="[1401,1436,716,740]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE55532A6FD07FEF6537C" box="[151,259,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532A6FD07FEF6537C" bold="true" box="[151,259,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(subteneral, reared, with its larval exuvia):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE5553116FD18FC7A537C" box="[807,911,752,776]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A63F83D4D4BE5553192FD18FBEC537C" box="[931,1049,752,776]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="21794E534D4BE5553646FD07FB29537C" box="[1143,1244,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Barcelos</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="287CACA54D4BE55536DEFD07FA80537C" box="[1263,1397,751,776]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Community</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="CD7860044D4BE55532A6FCFDFEE75358" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3:CD7860044D4BE55532A6FCFDFEE75358" box="[151,274,789,812]" country="Brazil" county="Barcelos" latitude="0.14705557" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-63.166306" municipality="Community" name="Bacuquara" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Amazonas">Bacuquara</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE5553311FCFCFE4A5358" box="[288,447,788,812]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="0.14705557">00°08’49.4”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE55533FFFCFCFD855359" box="[462,624,788,813]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-63.166306">63°09’58.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="438AD1EC4D4BE555304EFCFCFD495358" box="[639,700,788,812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="80.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4BE555304EFCFCFD495358" box="[639,700,788,812]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE555310EFCFCFC4B5359" box="[831,958,788,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-07-29">
|
||
<date id="BC19101F4D4BE555310EFCFCFC4B5359" box="[831,958,788,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-07-29">29.vii.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(emerg. from larva
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE555369FFCFCFACC5359" box="[1198,1337,788,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-08-10">
|
||
<date id="BC19101F4D4BE555369FFCFCFACC5359" box="[1198,1337,788,813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2009-08-10">10.viii.2009</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE5553760FCFCFF085324" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">C.A.S. Azevedo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555333BFCD0FDF65324" box="[266,515,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">R.L. Ferreira-Keppler</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555303EFCD0FD615324" box="[527,660,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">N. Hamada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE5553090FCD0FCB45324" box="[673,833,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">C.T. Monteiro</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555314AFCD0FBF4533B" box="[891,1025,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">A.M.O. Pes</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEB6AE1A4D4BE5553675FCD0FB7F5324" box="[1092,1162,824,848]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78CF3C824D4BE55536AFFCD0FC2053EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499293218" collectingDate="2013-09-28" collectorName="C. O. Rasmussen" country="French Guiana" county="Roura County" latitude="4.560281" location="Kaw Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.18915" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazone" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4BE55536AFFCD0FB345324" box="[1182,1217,824,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE55536FBFCDFFAC35324" box="[1226,1334,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55536FBFCDFFAC35324" bold="true" box="[1226,1334,823,848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(mature, with live color photos),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE55533E5FCB4FD335300" box="[468,710,860,884]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="21794E534D4BE55530EFFCB5FC7C5300" box="[734,905,860,884]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Roura County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CD7860044D4BE5553191FCB5FBAC5301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3:CD7860044D4BE5553191FCB5FBAC5301" box="[928,1113,860,885]" country="French Guiana" county="Roura County" latitude="4.560281" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-52.18915" name="Kaw Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Amazone">Kaw Mountain</location>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A63F83D4D4BE5553641FCB4FB2E5300" box="[1136,1243,860,884]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Amazone</collectingRegion>
|
||
Nature Lodge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE55532A6FC68FEB653EC" box="[151,323,896,920]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="4.560281">04°33’37.01”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE5553363FC97FDF453EC" box="[338,513,895,920]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="1" value="-52.18915">52°11’20.94”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE5553021FC97FD7E53EC" box="[528,651,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2013-09-28">
|
||
<date id="BC19101F4D4BE5553021FC97FD7E53EC" box="[528,651,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2013-09-28">28.ix.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE55530ABFC68FCA253E3" box="[666,855,896,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">C.O. Rasmussen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (JJD)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78CF3C824D4BE55531D4FC68FDA95394" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499293215" collectingDate="1989-02-14" collectingDateMax="1989-03-06" collectingDateMin="1989-02-14" collectionCode="MIZA" collectorName="J. De Marmels" country="Venezuela" elevation="160" latitude="2.036111" location="upper Mavaca River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.113884" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4BE55531D4FC68FBFD53EC" box="[997,1032,896,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE5553623FC97FB8853EC" box="[1042,1149,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE5553623FC97FB8853EC" bold="true" box="[1042,1149,895,920]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(mature, with live color photo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE55532DEFC4CFE6D53C8" box="[239,408,932,956]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A63F83D4D4BE5553395FC4CFDEF53C8" box="[420,538,932,956]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
||
State,
|
||
<location id="CD7860044D4BE5553058FC4DFCA753C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3:CD7860044D4BE5553058FC4DFCA753C9" box="[617,850,932,957]" country="Venezuela" latitude="2.036111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-65.113884" name="upper Mavaca River" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Amazonas">upper Mavaca River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE555316EFC4CFC1253C8" box="[863,999,932,956]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="2.036111">02°02’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE55531C5FC4CFB7453C9" box="[1012,1153,932,957]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-65.113884">65°06’50”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="438AD1EC4D4BE55536BFFC4CFB2353C8" box="[1166,1238,932,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="160.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4BE55536BFFC4CFB2353C8" box="[1166,1238,932,957]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE5553762FC4CFEE75394" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="1989-02-14" valueMax="1989-03-06" valueMin="1989-02-14">
|
||
<date id="BC19101F4D4BE5553762FC4CFEE75394" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="1989-02-14" valueMax="1989-03-06" valueMin="1989-02-14">14.ii – 06.iii.1989</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555332EFC20FE305394" box="[287,453,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">J. De Marmels</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEB6AE1A4D4BE5553037FC20FDA15394" box="[518,596,968,992]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">MIZA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="78CF3C824D4BE5553059FC20FB575470" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1499293217" collectingDate="2010-09-03" collectionCode="CSCA" collectorName="N. von Ellenrieder" country="Suriname" elevation="258" latitude="2.3627777" location="Werehpai" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.698055" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sipaliwini District" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4BE5553059FC20FD7E5394" box="[616,651,968,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE55530A3FC2FFD085394" box="[658,765,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55530A3FC2FFD085394" bold="true" box="[658,765,967,992]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(mature),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE5553144FC20FC0C5394" box="[885,1017,968,992]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">SURINAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0A63F83D4D4BE5553634FC2FFB225394" box="[1029,1239,967,992]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Sipaliwini District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="CD7860044D4BE55536D2FC2FFAA45394" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400E87C94D4BE55E32A6FE87FC7556C3:CD7860044D4BE55536D2FC2FFAA45394" box="[1251,1361,967,992]" country="Suriname" latitude="2.3627777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.698055" name="Werehpai" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" stateProvince="Sipaliwini District">Werehpai</location>
|
||
, forest trail (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE55532E2FC04FEBA5471" box="[211,335,1004,1029]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="2.3627777">2°21’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AD9350184D4BE555336AFC04FE1D5471" box="[347,488,1004,1029]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" precision="15" value="-56.698055">56°41’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="438AD1EC4D4BE55533C2FC04FDCF5470" box="[499,570,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="258.0">
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4BE55533C2FC04FDCF5470" box="[499,570,1004,1029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="m" value="258.0">258 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
elevation,
|
||
<collectingDate id="AC5DE9F74D4BE5553087FC04FCDA5471" box="[694,815,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2010-09-03">
|
||
<date id="BC19101F4D4BE5553087FC04FCDA5471" box="[694,815,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" value="2010-09-03">03.ix.2010</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="655253094D4BE555310AFC05FBF95471" box="[827,1036,1004,1029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">N. von Ellenrieder</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="AEB6AE1A4D4BE555367BFC04FB6C5470" box="[1098,1177,1004,1028]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4BE55232F6FBE7FABD5180" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532F6FBE7FD88568C" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532F6FBE7FDD0545C" bold="true" box="[199,549,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Description of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE555338EFBE7FDD0545C" box="[447,549,1039,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(subteneral; for mature life coloration see description of male
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE55536CDFBF8FAA9545C" box="[1276,1372,1040,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE55532A6FBDCFECA5439" box="[151,319,1076,1101]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE555334DFBDCFE3B5438" box="[380,462,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1396,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen); b) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556292/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55533D6FBDCFDD35439" bold="true" box="[487,550,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale brown, postfrons crushed.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE5553195FBDCFC085439" bold="true" box="[932,1021,1076,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE555363EFBDCFBA35438" box="[1039,1110,1076,1101]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Pale brown, humeral and metapleural sutures dark lined laterally. Legs with first femur and tibia dark brown, second and third femora amber, turning almost black towards tip, tibiae black with pale external (dorsal) streak, tarsi dark brown, spines (spurs) black.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532D2FB77FEDA54CC" bold="true" box="[227,303,1183,1208]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE5553371FB77FE7154CC" box="[320,388,1183,1208]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
b, c). Hyaline with small, pale yellow basal spot, which does not reach to middle of median space; pterostigma pale brown, covering slightly more than 3 cells. Venation (left/right). No crossvein anterior to first primary antenodal; FW with 25/26 ax, HW with 20/19; FW with 17/17 px, HW with 18/17; t enclosing 6/7 cells in FW, 6/
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4BE555330EFAE4FE995551" box="[319,364,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
HW, first cell always divided; st in FW with 7/8 and in HW with 6/6 crossveins; fork of IR2 enclosing mostly only 2 rows of cells; anal loop with 8/9 cells arranged in three rows; two cell rows between it and hind border of wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55533BBFABCFE0B5519" bold="true" box="[394,510,1364,1389]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Strongly constricted at level of S3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE5553192FABCFC125519" box="[931,999,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
d), dark with pale spots as follows: S1 pale brown in anterior half and with large, pale lateral spot in posterior half; S2 pale laterally, including base of auricle, a pale mediodorsal spot along transverse carina, and pale posterodorsal spot; S3 with large, pale anterolateral spot reaching to transverse carina, otherwise dark with pale mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots and pale mediolateral and posterolateral spots; S4–8 dark with corresponding pale lateral and dorsal spots. Ventral carina of S2 beset with ill-defined, minute spinules; auricle moderately large, beset with 5 denticles. Genital lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE55532AEF9C4FF165631" box="[159,227,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
f, g) bearing 2/3 denticles, a few scattered denticles present on margin of genital fossa at level of anterior hamuli; spines of anterior lamina straight, pointed and directed ventroposteriorly; anterior hamuli pointed; vesica spermalis as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE555337EF99CFE4756F9" box="[335,434,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil: a) head and thorax; b) right pair of wings; c) left pair of wings, d) base of abdomen showing constriction at S 3, ventral view; e) base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view; f) genital fossa, ventral view; g) anterior hamuli, ventral view; h) vesica spermalis, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
h. Caudal appendages dark brown, almost black; cercus straight in lateral view, its tip transversely truncate, lacking apical spine; blade beginning to expand at slightly less than a third of length of cercus, its mesal border hairy and only weakly convex; epiproct slightly surpassing half the length of cercus, narrowing gradually toward tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4BE5553032F937FDB0568C" box="[515,581,1759,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1299,1321]" captionTargetBox="[339,1233,231,1237]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[313,1245,217,1254]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male holotype from Manaus, Brazil: S 10 with caudal appendages: a) right lateral view; b) dorsal view; c) left dorsolateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556294/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532F6F8ECFF345734" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532F6F8ECFEAC5769" bold="true" box="[199,345,1796,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 51; abdomen 38; cercus 4.5; FW 38.5; HW 37.5; pterostigma (HW) 2.8; hind femur 5.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532F6F8A4FD1157D9" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532F6F8A4FDFF5711" bold="true" box="[199,522,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE555333DF8A4FE825711" box="[268,375,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4BE55533F0F8A4FDFF5711" box="[449,522,1868,1893]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(subteneral). Similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4BE555312EF8A4FC715711" box="[799,900,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, with following wing vein characters: FW with 23/24 ax, HW with 19/20; px in FW 17/17, in HW 17/16; t enclosing 6 cells in all wings; st in FW with 6/5 crossveins, in HW with 5/4; anal loop with 9/7 cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4BE55532F6F850FEB05781" blockId="1.[151,1437,572,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4BE55532F6F850FEAC57A5" bold="true" box="[199,345,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="564">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 50; abdomen 37; cercus 4.9; FW with tips damaged; HW 38; pterostigma (HW) 2.9; hind femur 5.8;
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D48E55632A6F8D4FED857FB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" targetBox="[207,1377,193,1822]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D48E55632A6F8D4FED857FB" blockId="2.[151,1436,1852,1935]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E55632A6F8D4FEDA5726" bold="true" box="[151,303,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 1. a)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D48E5563306F8D4FDE35726" box="[311,534,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E5563306F8D4FDE35726" box="[311,534,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D48E556302CF8D4FD9A5726" box="[541,623,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E556302CF8D4FD9A5726" bold="true" box="[541,623,1852,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E55632A6F8B2FF5B5704" bold="true" box="[151,174,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">b)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D48E5563289F8B2FE6E5704" box="[184,411,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E5563289F8B2FE6E5704" box="[184,411,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D48E5563394F8B2FE0F5704" box="[421,506,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D48E5563394F8B2FE0F5704" bold="true" box="[421,506,1882,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="565">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D49E55732A6F8BDFDFE57B3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556293/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" targetBox="[151,1436,214,1841]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D49E55732A6F8BDFDFE57B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1877,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E55732A6F8BDFEE7571F" bold="true" box="[151,274,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D49E5573329F8BDFE00571F" box="[280,501,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E5573329F8BDFE00571F" box="[280,501,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D49E55733CAF8BDFDBE571F" box="[507,587,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E55733CAF8BDFDBE571F" bold="true" box="[507,587,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a-j: male holotype from Manaus, Brazil, h: paratype from Barcelos, Brazil:
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E5573760F8BDFA92571F" bold="true" box="[1361,1383,1877,1899]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">a)</emphasis>
|
||
head and thorax;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E557333EF89CFED357FE" bold="true" box="[271,294,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">b)</emphasis>
|
||
right pair of wings;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E55733C5F89CFDFD57FE" bold="true" box="[500,520,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left pair of wings,
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E55730F9F89CFD2A57FE" bold="true" box="[712,735,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">d)</emphasis>
|
||
base of abdomen showing constriction at S3, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E557370BF89CFABB57FE" bold="true" box="[1338,1358,1908,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">e)</emphasis>
|
||
base of abdomen showing relative length of auricle, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E557312CF87AFCDB57DC" bold="true" box="[797,814,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">f)</emphasis>
|
||
genital fossa, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E5573661F87AFB9157DC" bold="true" box="[1104,1124,1938,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">g)</emphasis>
|
||
anterior hamuli, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D49E55732A6F859FF5857B3" bold="true" box="[151,173,1969,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="566">h)</emphasis>
|
||
vesica spermalis, left lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D4EE55032A6FAFBFD99553C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556294/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[339,1233,231,1237]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4EE55032A6FAFBFD99553C" blockId="4.[151,1435,1299,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE55032A6FAFBFEE6555D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1299,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4EE550332AFAFBFE0D555D" box="[283,504,1299,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE550332AFAFBFE0D555D" box="[283,504,1299,1321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D4EE5503031FAFBFDA4555D" box="[512,593,1299,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE5503031FAFBFDA4555D" bold="true" box="[512,593,1299,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male holotype from Manaus, Brazil: S10 with caudal appendages:
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE5503738FAFBFAEA555D" bold="true" box="[1289,1311,1299,1321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">a)</emphasis>
|
||
right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE55032E4FADAFF19553C" bold="true" box="[213,236,1330,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">b)</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE5503344FADAFE7C553C" bold="true" box="[373,393,1330,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">c)</emphasis>
|
||
left dorsolateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4EE55032F6FA87FA9857D0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1391,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE55032F6FA87FD8E55FC" bold="true" box="[199,635,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4EE550333DFA87FE8D55FC" box="[268,376,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4EE55033F5FA87FD8E55FC" box="[452,635,1391,1416]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mature). Live coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4EE5503183FA87FBF055FC" box="[946,1029,1391,1416]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1396,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen); b) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE550362CFA87FBA955FC" bold="true" box="[1053,1116,1391,1416]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. T-spot well-developed, but with stem lighter brown than brown black transverse bar and connected with dark basal band, which does not descend laterally on postfrons; face green with some yellow on postclypeus, labrum and mandibles; frontoclypeal suture finely lined brown; compound eye blue anterodorsally and green below and laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE5503680FA33FAFF5580" bold="true" box="[1201,1290,1499,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pterothorax bright green with black median carina and incomplete, dark brown mesepisternal stripe which is arched mesad in upper half and fades out apically; humeral and metapleural sutures lined with dark brown, interpleural suture with short, brown marks, the largest at upper end of suture.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE550313CF9AFFCAD5614" bold="true" box="[781,856,1607,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Hyaline with pale yellow basal spot, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4EE5503703F9AFFA6D5614" box="[1330,1432,1607,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; venation black, wing membrane very weakly tinged with brown in costal area and along hind border of HW; pterostigma brown dorsally. Legs. Femora reddish brown at base, rest of legs and tarsi black, except for yellow streak externally on mid and hind tibiae.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE5503049F95BFD1956B8" bold="true" box="[632,748,1715,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1 mostly green laterally, dark brown dorsally, S2 largely greenish turquoise laterally and along proximal border of segment, otherwise black dorsally, with greenish turquoise mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots, lateral carina of auricle black; S3 greenish turquoise to yellowish anterolaterally, black after transverse carina and dorsally, with greenish turquoise mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots, mediolateral and posterolateral spots yellowish; S4–6 black with increasingly smaller pale green to yellowish spots, S7–8 with only mediolateral yellowish spots; S9–10 and caudal appendages all black. Structural features: anal loop enclosing 8/9 cells; S3 constricted; auricle with 5 denticles; genital lobe with 2–3 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4EE55032F6F847FC8357BC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1391,1992]" box="[199,886,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4EE55032F6F847FEAC57BC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1967,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="567">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 51; HW 40; pterostigma (HW) 3.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D4FE55132A6FA65FD355595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" targetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4FE55132A6FA65FD355595" blockId="5.[151,1436,1421,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55132A6FA65FEE155D7" bold="true" box="[151,276,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4FE551332DFA65FE0E55D7" box="[284,507,1421,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE551332DFA65FE0E55D7" box="[284,507,1421,1443]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D4FE5513033FA65FDA155D7" box="[514,596,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE5513033FA65FDA155D7" bold="true" box="[514,596,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela:
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE551368BFA65FB2555D7" bold="true" box="[1210,1232,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">a)</emphasis>
|
||
base of left Hw;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55137B4FA65FA6955D7" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1421,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">b)</emphasis>
|
||
sternum of S1 (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55133FEFA44FE1655B6" bold="true" box="[463,483,1452,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">c)</emphasis>
|
||
S2 (left lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55130E1FA44FD1255B6" bold="true" box="[720,743,1452,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">d)</emphasis>
|
||
S3 (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE5513181FA44FC3155B6" bold="true" box="[944,964,1452,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">e)</emphasis>
|
||
S8–10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S10;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55132FDFA23FF295595" bold="true" box="[204,220,1483,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">f)</emphasis>
|
||
fork of ventral process of S10 (posterior view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4FE55232F6F9E0FCB551A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1544,2037]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55132F6F9E0FDA95655" bold="true" box="[199,604,1544,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4FE5513319F9E0FE615655" box="[296,404,1544,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4FE55133D2F9E0FDA95655" box="[483,604,1544,1569]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mature). Live coloration (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4FE55131ABF9E0FC285655" box="[922,989,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[207,1377,193,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[190,1396,193,1830]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. a) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., male paratype from French Guiana, Kaw Mountain (photo Chris Rasmussen); b) Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela (photo second author) (both without scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556292/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
b):
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE551363BF9E0FBBC5655" bold="true" box="[1034,1097,1544,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Face and mouthparts green; transverse bar of T-spot dark brown, almost black in middle, stem pale brown and connected to pale brown basal band, frontoclypeal suture narrowly lined pale brown; occipital triangle dark with pale center. Antenna brown, vertex black. Compound eye mainly green, without blue. Rear of head pale green to yellowish on inferior half and along lower eye margin, dark brown to black on upper half between foramen and occipital triangle and along dorsal eye margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE5513313F954FE8E56A1" bold="true" box="[290,379,1724,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax pale; pterothorax green with brown mesepisternal stripe, which is arched mesad in upper half and fades out apically; humeral and metapleural sutures lined with brown; minor ill-defined brown areas at lower end of mesepimeron and along interpleural suture; mediodorsal carina and antealar carinae also brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE55132A6F8C0FF165735" bold="true" box="[151,227,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Infumated throughout, venation brown, pterostigma light brown dorsally, paler ventrally, covering 4 cells (
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4FE5513291F8A4FF385711" box="[160,205,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
left FW). Venation: FW with 26/25 ax, HW with 19/20; FW with 18/19 px, HW with 20/19; t in all wings enclosing 6 cells, with the first cell divided; st with 6 crossveins in three wings (
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4FE5513663F898FB7757FD" box="[1106,1154,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="5" pageNumber="568" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
right HW); fork of IR2 enclosing 3 rows of cells. Anal loop with 9 cells in three rows; two rows of cells between anal loop and hind border of wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4FE5513330F850FEBD57A5" box="[257,328,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a); membranula brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4FE5513068F850FD6457A5" bold="true" box="[601,657,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="568">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore leg externally brown-black, except for reddish-brown base of femur. Femora of middle and hind legs reddish brown, becoming black in apical fourth; hind tibiae dark brown to black with yellow streak externally at basal half; tarsi almost black.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55231A5FF7FFBFD50C4" bold="true" box="[916,1032,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S1 and S2 moderately inflated, the former without ventral tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523038FF54FDBB50A1" box="[521,590,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
b); lateral and ventral carinae of S2 only weakly converging towards distal end, lateral carina of S2 dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE552307FFF37FD60508C" box="[590,661,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
c). S3 moderately constricted, but lateral and ventral carina closely approximating at level of transverse carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE55230BEFEECFD205169" box="[655,725,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d). S1 mostly green laterally, brown dorsally, with small green mediodorsal spot; S2 green laterally, dark brown dorsally, with green mediodorsal line and mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots of same color; S3 green laterally anterior to transverse carina, dorsally brown with green mediodorsal and posterodorsal spots; mediolateral and posterolateral green spots confluent; green color occupying increasingly smaller areas on S4 to S6; S7–10 brown. Fork of ventral process of S10 as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523731FE7CFAB051D9" box="[1280,1349,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Both cerci broken and lost, preserved bases brown black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE55230D0FE5FFCD051A4" box="[737,805,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[167,1419,194,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,171,1407]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., female paratype from the upper Mavaca river, Venezuela: a) base of left Hw; b) sternum of S 1 (ventral view); c) S 2 (left lateral view); d) S 3 (ventral view); e) S 8 – 10 with ovipositor and ventral process of S 10; f) fork of ventral process of S 10 (posterior view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556295/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232F6FE34FABD5180" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1352,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6FE34FEA75181" bold="true" box="[199,338,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 54; abdomen 40.5; FW 44.5; HW 44.0; pterostigma (HW) 3.5; hind femur 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4CE55232F6FE17FF165248" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232F6FE17FF165248" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6FE17FEC5526C" bold="true" box="[199,304,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the female mentioned in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D4CE5523087FDE8FC6F526C" box="[694,922,511,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Dragonflies (Odonata) from the Sierras of Tapirapeco and Unturan, in the extreme south of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Fenezuelica, 14 (1), 57 - 78." type="journal article">De Marmels (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4CE55231CAFDE8FB71526C" box="[1019,1156,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55231CAFDE8FB71526C" box="[1019,1156,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. near
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55236C3FDE8FACE526C" box="[1266,1339,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">tibiata</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch, 1891”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4CE55232F6FDAFFAFC52D3" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232F6FDAFFE2952F1" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6FDAFFDCA5214" bold="true" box="[199,575,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Female
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4CE5523315FDAFFE7A5214" box="[292,399,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4CE55233E6FDAFFDCA5214" box="[471,575,583,608]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(mature). Similar to female
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D4CE552314DFDA0FC295214" box="[892,988,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D4CE5523611FDAFFB635214" box="[1056,1174,583,608]" name="Venezuela" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with similar wing vein characters but slightly larger.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232F6FD67FAFC52D3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1289,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6FD67FEA752DC" bold="true" box="[199,338,655,680]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 61; abdomen 43.5; FW 46; HW 45; pterostigma (HW) 3; hind femur 7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D4CE55332F6FD5CFA835110" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232F6FD5CFB4E52B8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[199,1211,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6FD5CFEC552B9" bold="true" box="[199,304,692,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the female mentioned in von Ellenrieder (2011) under “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4CE55231C9FD5CFB7452B8" box="[1016,1153,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55231C9FD5CFB7452B8" box="[1016,1153,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D4CE55232A6F9C2FAFA5634" box="[151,1295,1578,1600]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" targetBox="[243,1317,760,1539]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55232A6F9C2FAFA5634" blockId="6.[151,1295,1578,1600]" box="[151,1295,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232A6F9C2FEE75634" bold="true" box="[151,274,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4CE5523328F9C2FE025634" box="[281,503,1578,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE5523328F9C2FE025634" box="[281,503,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55233CDF9C2FDB85634" bold="true" box="[508,589,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D4CE55233CDF9C2FDB85634" box="[508,589,1578,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, from Brazil: larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype), dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4CE55332F6F984FA835110" blockId="6.[151,1437,1644,2029]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55232F6F984FEDA56F1" bold="true" box="[199,303,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">
|
||
Larva (
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4CE5523311F984FEDA56F1" box="[288,303,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569" type="male">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE552337DF984FE4356F1" bold="true" box="[332,438,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">exuviae).</emphasis>
|
||
Small, almost black in life with pattern of paler spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523619F984FB9956F1" box="[1064,1132,1644,1669]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[243,1317,760,1539]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[234,1332,755,1548]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., from Brazil: larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype), dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556296/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), legs with 3–4 dark rings, the two distal tarsal segments pale with dark tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523086F978FD0C56DD" box="[695,761,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
h–j).
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE5523102F978FC8756DD" bold="true" box="[819,882,1680,1705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Pattern as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523621F978FBA756DD" box="[1040,1106,1680,1705]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a; antenna with 7 segments of which the third is longest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE55233F7F95CFDFF56B9" box="[454,522,1716,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
b); length of segments (left/right): 0.33; 0.32; 0.75/0.78; 0.4/0.42; 0.6; 0.36/0.45. Postocular lobe moderately bulging, rounded, its lateral border beset with spinules; occipital margin concave; mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE552332BF914FEA85761" box="[282,349,1788,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d) (left/right): 1234 0 a(m)b/1’1234 y a(m)b, molar branch between “a” and “b” laminiform and weakly serrate, in both mandibles; maxilla as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE5523117F8C8FC99574D" box="[806,876,1824,1849]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
c). Labium reaching backwards to hind border of middle coxa; lateral border of prementum beset with 22–27 spinules in apical half; free border of median lobe notably straight, with a minute denticle on each side of median cleft (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE55231F2F880FBFC57F5" box="[963,1033,1896,1921]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
e, f); premental setae absent; distal border of labial palp square with notably strong apical hook; distribution and size of palpal setae variable: 3–4 long apical setae, of which 2–3 longest, followed by 1–2 about half size of former and a group of 6–7 very short setae located more basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE55233A5F83CFE2C5799" box="[404,473,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
f).
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4CE55233CAF83CFDA15799" bold="true" box="[507,596,2004,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum with large black twin spot dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4CE552364BF83CFB4A5799" box="[1146,1215,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,409,1913]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) head pattern (dorsal view); b) antenna; c) maxilla; d) mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible); e) prementum (dorsal view); f) right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="569">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a); lateral angles of pronotal hind border produced laterally, rounded; prothoracic supracoxal processes well developed, straight, pointed, posterior process slightly broader than anterior in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4DE55331D8FF54FBC450A0" box="[1001,1073,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D4DE5533613FF54FBC450A0" box="[1058,1073,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" unit="g" value="7.0">7</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Wing cases reaching to S4, patterned as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4DE5533376FF37FE5D508C" box="[327,424,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
Figure
|
||
<specimenCount id="DEA1FD564D4DE55333ABFF37FE5D508C" box="[410,424,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" type="generic">7</specimenCount>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE55333F0FF37FDC3508C" bold="true" box="[449,566,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Pattern of dark and pale areas (exuviae) as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4DE5533669FF37FB315083" box="[1112,1220,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||
a, b. Lateral spines present on S6–9; male process at base of epiproct triangular, reaching midlength of epiproct; the latter with median carina and ending in two notably well-developed, slightly divergent apical spines; paraproct by far surpassing epiproct (1.2 times as long as epiproct); cercus not quite reaching to base of apical spine of epiproct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D4DE5533733FEA4FACB5110" box="[1282,1342,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[195,1378,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype): a) abdomen (dorsal view); b) same (left lateral view); c) tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view); d) same (dorsal view); e) caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct; f) left wing cases; g) left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view); h-j) left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Fig 7</figureCitation>
|
||
c–e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D4DE55332A6F866FCF45796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556297/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[170,1417,410,1901]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D4DE55332A6F866FCF45796" blockId="7.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE55332A6F866FEE057D0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D4DE553332FF866FE0B57D0" box="[286,510,1934,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE553332FF866FE0B57D0" box="[286,510,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE5533037F866FDAC57D0" bold="true" box="[518,601,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D4DE5533037F866FDAC57D0" box="[518,601,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE5533681F866FB3357D0" bold="true" box="[1200,1222,1934,1956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">a)</emphasis>
|
||
head pattern (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE55332D0F845FF0257B7" bold="true" box="[225,247,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">b)</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE5533351F845FE8157B7" bold="true" box="[352,372,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">c)</emphasis>
|
||
maxilla;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE55333E8F845FE0557B7" bold="true" box="[473,496,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">d)</emphasis>
|
||
mandibles (R = right mandible, L = left mandible);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE553362FF845FBC757B7" bold="true" box="[1054,1074,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">e)</emphasis>
|
||
prementum (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D4DE5533763F845FA9657B7" bold="true" box="[1362,1379,1965,1987]" pageId="7" pageNumber="570">f)</emphasis>
|
||
right anterior portion of prementum with labial palp (dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D42E55C32A6F884FCE157AB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556298/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" targetBox="[206,1362,194,1847]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D42E55C32A6F884FCE157AB" blockId="8.[151,1436,1900,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C32A6F884FEE657F6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1900,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D42E55C3328F884FE0257F6" box="[281,503,1900,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C3328F884FE0257F6" box="[281,503,1900,1922]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D42E55C33CCF884FDBB57F6" box="[509,590,1900,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C33CCF884FDBB57F6" bold="true" box="[509,590,1900,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Brazil, larva (ultimate instar exuviae of holotype):
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C36A1F884FB5057F6" bold="true" box="[1168,1189,1900,1922]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">a)</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C32A6F863FF5B57D5" bold="true" box="[151,174,1931,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">b)</emphasis>
|
||
same (left lateral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C3385F863FE3D57D5" bold="true" box="[436,456,1931,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">c)</emphasis>
|
||
tip of abdomen with caudal pyramid (ventral view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C31C1F863FBF257D5" bold="true" box="[1008,1031,1931,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">d)</emphasis>
|
||
same (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C36D3F863FB0057D5" bold="true" box="[1250,1269,1931,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">e)</emphasis>
|
||
caudal pyramid showing cerci, large divergent apical spines of epiproct, and long paraproct;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C319EF842FC3557B4" bold="true" box="[943,960,1962,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">f)</emphasis>
|
||
left wing cases;
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C3641F842FB7157B4" bold="true" box="[1136,1156,1962,1984]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">g)</emphasis>
|
||
left prothoracic apophyses (dorsal view);
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D42E55C331BF821FEA757AB" bold="true" box="[298,338,1993,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="571">h-j)</emphasis>
|
||
left hind-, middle and fore leg, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D43E55D32A6FBD2FBFF5424" box="[151,1034,1082,1104]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556299/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" targetBox="[151,1436,207,1061]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D43E55D32A6FBD2FBFF5424" blockId="9.[151,1034,1082,1104]" box="[151,1034,1082,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D32A6FBD2FEE75424" bold="true" box="[151,274,1082,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Larval habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D33F9FBD2FD535424" box="[456,678,1082,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D33F9FBD2FD535424" box="[456,678,1082,1104]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D43E55D309DFBD2FD095424" box="[684,764,1082,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D309DFBD2FD095424" bold="true" box="[684,764,1082,1104]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, at type locality, in Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D43E55D32F6FB9FFA6154C0" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D43E55D32F6FB9FFA6154C0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1143,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D32F6FB9FFEA754E4" bold="true" box="[199,338,1143,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 28–31; maximum width of head across compound eyes 6.4–6.5; antenna 3.4–3.6; length of prementum 6.2; maximum width of prementum 4.2: hind femur 5.3–5.5; abdomen 18–19; paraproct 3.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D43E55D32F6FB57FA9A54AC" box="[199,1391,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D43E55D32F6FB57FA9A54AC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1143,1996]" box="[199,1391,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D32F6FB57FE4354AC" bold="true" box="[199,438,1215,1240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D43E55D3359FB57FE5854AC" box="[360,429,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,200,1095]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[150,1436,193,1102]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov. in the Guiana Shield (type locality red)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556300/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is rare and spottily distributed across lowland rainforest of the Guianas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="80BD65544D43E55E32F6FB0BFC7556C3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D43E55D32F6FB0BFE8855DB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1143,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D32F6FB0BFECF5488" bold="true" box="[199,314,1251,1276]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. T-spot present. Pterothorax green with distally mesad arched, brown mesepisternal stripe, narrowly dark-lined humeral and metapleural sutures. Middle and hind tibiae dark with yellow streak externally (dorsally). Anal loop enclosing 8–9 cells in three rows, separated from hind border of wing by 2 cell rows. S
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D43E55D36E2FAC4FB085530" box="[1235,1277,1323,1348]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
male strongly constricted; auricle with 5 denticles; 2–5 denticles on ventral margin of genital lobe. Male cercus not expanded apically, more or less parallel-sided and apically truncated without apical spine, epiproct reaching at least to midlength of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D43E55D32F6FA53FE3D57B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1143,1996]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">
|
||
The new species differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D307CFA54FC7055A0" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[589,901,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francesca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D307CFA54FD2C55A0" box="[589,729,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. francesca</emphasis>
|
||
(Martin, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D318DFA54FA6D55A0" authority="Paulson & von Ellenrieder, 2005" authorityName="Paulson & von Ellenrieder" authorityYear="2005" box="[956,1432,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D318DFA54FBEE55A0" box="[956,1051,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. bartai</emphasis>
|
||
Paulson & von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D43E55D36E5FA53FA6D55A0" author="Ellenrieder" box="[1236,1432,1467,1492]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refString="Paulson, D. R. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2005) Synonymy of Subaeschna Martin, 1908 with Gynacantha Rambur, 1842, and a new species of Gynacantha from Peru (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 34 (1), 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2005">Ellenrieder, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as these two have epiproct shorter than midlength of cercus, pale legs and only 5 cells in anal loop. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D37B5FA08FEF15668" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="francesca">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D37B5FA08FEF15668" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. francesca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only one cell row between anal loop and hind border of wing, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3608F9ECFB6E5668" box="[1081,1179,1540,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bartai">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3608F9ECFB6E5668" box="[1081,1179,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. bartai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has brown, unmarked thorax (Paulson & von
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D43E55D3394F9CFFD9D5634" author="Ellenrieder" box="[421,616,1575,1600]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refString="Paulson, D. R. & von Ellenrieder, N. (2005) Synonymy of Subaeschna Martin, 1908 with Gynacantha Rambur, 1842, and a new species of Gynacantha from Peru (Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Odonatologica, 34 (1), 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="2005">Ellenrieder 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Both are also smaller than the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3646F9C0FA835634" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[1143,1398,1575,1600]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adela">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3646F9C0FB235634" box="[1143,1238,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. adela</emphasis>
|
||
Martin, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D37B5F9C0FE3D5610" authority="McLachlan, 1896" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D37B5F9C0FF0E5610" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. chelifera</emphasis>
|
||
McLachlan, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3033F9A4FCB25610" authority="Williamson, 1923" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1923" box="[514,839,1611,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3033F9A4FD825610" box="[514,631,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D43E55D304CF9A3FCB25610" author="Williamson" box="[637,839,1611,1636]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1923) Notes on American species of Triacanthagyna and Gynacantha. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 9, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1923">Williamson, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have pale legs, as well as sudden apical expansion of male cercus;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3301F998FE5D56FC" box="[304,424,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3301F998FE5D56FC" box="[304,424,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also an unmarked thorax.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D313DF998FC5956FC" box="[780,940,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D313DF998FC5956FC" box="[780,940,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. convergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has, as well as pale legs and an unmarked thorax, very differently shaped male cercus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D30A5F97CFC6356D8" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" box="[660,918,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D30A5F97CFD0256DF" box="[660,759,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. tenuis</emphasis>
|
||
Martin, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has differently patterned thorax, brown legs, and only one cell row between anal loop and hind border of wing. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D43E55D3198F95FFB8956A4" author="Williamson" box="[937,1148,1719,1744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1923) Notes on American species of Triacanthagyna and Gynacantha. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 9, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1923">Williamson (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the new species keys out with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D32E3F934FDF25680" authority="Williamson, 1923" authorityName="Williamson" authorityYear="1923" box="[210,519,1755,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D32E3F934FEC45687" box="[210,305,1756,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. jessei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D43E55D330BF933FDF25680" author="Williamson" box="[314,519,1755,1780]" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" refString="Williamson, E. B. (1923) Notes on American species of Triacanthagyna and Gynacantha. Miscellaneous Publications Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 9, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1923">Williamson, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of both having black or black and yellow legs (“
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3697F934FB1A5680" box="[1190,1263,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">tibiata</emphasis>
|
||
group”), black tarsi, no ventral tubercle on S1, and apical abdominal segments and appendages of male black. Thoracic color pattern of the new species is indeed similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3137F8CCFC90574F" box="[774,869,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3137F8CCFC90574F" box="[774,869,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. jessei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but caudal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3690F8CCFAF5574F" box="[1185,1280,1828,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3690F8CCFAF5574F" box="[1185,1280,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. jessei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show a short epiproct, about as long as a third of cercus length, and mesally concave cercus with apical spine, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D37B5F8A0FF0957F0" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D37B5F8A0FF0957F0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are respectively longer, about as long as half of cercus length, and smoothly convex mesally with truncate tip lacking an apical spine. Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D43E55D3078F878FD5257D3" box="[585,679,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jessei">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D43E55D3078F878FD5257D3" box="[585,679,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="572">G. jessei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is still unknown; therefore a diagnosis of the females of these two species is still not possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9CD866574D40E55E32A6FB8BFB77540D" box="[151,1154,1123,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556300/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" targetBox="[154,1433,200,1095]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D40E55E32A6FB8BFB77540D" blockId="10.[151,1154,1123,1145]" box="[151,1154,1123,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E32A6FB8BFEE7540D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1123,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E3384FB8BFD67540D" box="[437,658,1123,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dryadula" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E3384FB8BFD67540D" box="[437,658,1123,1145]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Gynacantha dryadula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1E057B64D40E55E30A8FB8BFD1C540D" box="[665,745,1123,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E30A8FB8BFD1C540D" bold="true" box="[665,745,1123,1145]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in the Guiana Shield (type locality red).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D40E55E32F6FB4EFCD1555E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1190,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The larva of the new species differs from other known larvae of American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E3623FB4EFB6E54CA" box="[1042,1179,1190,1214]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E3623FB4EFB6E54CA" box="[1042,1179,1190,1214]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, beyond its small size, in having epiproct with strong, slightly diverging apical spines, and notably long paraproct. Labial palp with 3–4 long apical setae, of which the first two or three are about twice as long as the following one or two setae; additionally, there is a basal group of 6–7 very short setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D40E55E32F6FADEFD835653" blockId="10.[151,1436,1190,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E32F6FADEFE43553B" bold="true" box="[199,438,1334,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Habitat and biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The larva of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D40E55E30B7FADEFD1D553B" box="[646,744,1334,1359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found in the interior of the Amazonian forest in a large rainwater pool (
|
||
<figureCitation id="509C2A5A4D40E55E3378FAB2FE7B5507" box="[329,398,1370,1395]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1082,1104]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,207,1061]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,207,1061]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 8. Larval habitat of Gynacantha dryadula sp. nov., at type locality, in Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/556299/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pool was
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D40E55E3072FAB2FD7F5506" box="[579,650,1370,1395]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 m</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="0F5F9B3A4D40E55E30CAFAB3FC9F5506" box="[763,874,1371,1395]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Its muddy bottom was covered with a thick layer of leaf litter. Such pools form in the wet season between January and June but dry out during the rest of the year. Other larvae found at the same spot were
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E308BFA4BFBE755CF" authority="Burmeister, 1839" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1839" box="[698,1042,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E308BFA4BFCC455CE" box="[698,817,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">G. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Burmeister, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E3611FA4BFA8355CF" authority="Karsch, 1891" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1891" box="[1056,1398,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="membranalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E3611FA4BFB2655CE" box="[1056,1235,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">G. membranalis</emphasis>
|
||
Karsch, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E37B5FA4BFE5A55AB" authority="Martin, 1909" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E37B5FA4BFEE155AA" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">G. auricularis</emphasis>
|
||
Martin, 1909
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D40E55E33DCFA2FFCD755AB" author="De" box="[493,802,1478,1503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" refString="De Marmels, J. & Neiss, U. G. (2011) Description of the larva of Gynacantha auricularis Martin, 1909 (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa, 3137, 64 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">De Marmels & Neiss 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), an unidentified species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E3652FA2EFA9355AB" authority="Hagen, 1861" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[1123,1382,1478,1503]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E3652FA2EFB3E55AA" box="[1123,1227,1478,1502]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Orthemis</emphasis>
|
||
Hagen, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0FA74D5C4D40E55E32D9FA03FDBA5677" authority="Leach in Brewster, 1825" authorityName="Leach in Brewster" authorityYear="1825" box="[232,591,1514,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E32D9FA03FEDB5676" box="[232,302,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Lestes</emphasis>
|
||
Leach
|
||
<emphasis id="FAD3EACD4D40E55E33B2FA03FE6C5676" box="[387,409,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">in</emphasis>
|
||
Brewster, 1825
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larva of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="171C887D4D40E55E312AFA03FC8E5677" box="[795,891,1515,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D40E55E3633FA02FBB35677" box="[1026,1094,1514,1539]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was recovered from a similar rainwater puddle, although of smaller size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D40E55E32F6F9DAFC0F561A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1190,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B0B0764F4D40E55E33B3F9DAFDD9563F" box="[386,556,1586,1611]" name="French Guiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
was captured in a feeding swarm in the evening. The surroundings of the collecting locality may be described as humid forest with dappled light areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C81836DF4D40E55E32A6F992FC7556C3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1190,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573">
|
||
The single female was caught in early afternoon when ovipositing into the roots of a shrub growing from the bottom of a dry depression in deep rain forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AC364B2E4D40E55E3095F977FC8656C3" author="De" box="[676,883,1694,1719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="573" refString="De Marmels, J. (1992) Dragonflies (Odonata) from the Sierras of Tapirapeco and Unturan, in the extreme south of Venezuela. Acta Biologica Fenezuelica, 14 (1), 57 - 78." type="journal article" year="1992">De Marmels 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |