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<document id="DF42A0F05FBC10C1D1273DC8C3F12115" ID-CLB-Dataset="162552" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5195.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="29fc5e88-6fba-4d87-8311-5648a7199b7a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180673" ID-ZooBank="15ADF677-471E-4C33-BEA9-ADE6C02CFF4F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1665395395461" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cuezzo, Carolina, Scheffrahn, Rudolf H. &amp; Constantino, Reginaldo" docDate="2022" docId="40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5195.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5195 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hyleotermes brevipilus Cuezzo &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Constantino 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="BC3A4252FFC2BF72A60A6B27FFDE4256" masterDocTitle="Revised systematic position of Nasutitermes brevipilus Emerson, 1925 (Isoptera Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and the designation of Hyleotermes gen. nov." masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1699407083051" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="5E41755197806DC0501B0F4CF14B10F8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="954B291D676BAF0BF1DD13311C7C1891">Revised systematic position of Nasutitermes brevipilus Emerson, 1925 (Isoptera Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae) and the designation of Hyleotermes gen. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="891B0AC8A5BF6C9D0D0C9FDD70C8FB82">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3159FAB056E68593EE1F852781C78AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C1734F768BA6513B95343BA416EC16B">Cuezzo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9B7BE8A0024C4E957A6B451DC95C781">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, 04263 - 000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="F7A30ECD4A4DF24553016B56C1902D15">
<mods:roleTerm id="F4E9B03A92676C85671A279DE4CB37DB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D55C99F171120DB5A6E50FF9C3034634">Scheffrahn, Rudolf H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9EFC19EF8AC11A1B243C084C03803081" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6191-5963</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D7E8B181FFB7CE732A4E317D7E988E95">Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, University of Florida, 3205 College Avenue, Davie, Florida 33314, U. S. A. rhsc @ ufl. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6191 - 5963</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CD95D8CCF27FDD5E0019E18F690AC74" type="email">rhsc@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C16A415D19C9F3FB0F29BB901A179979" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D6C35373F9347BCEA3316B1148C30671">
<mods:roleTerm id="C35A7CCE398D3D60641D6A226E4AEE79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CCDA54A0A36021CA6CFCB88E6D60F59E">Constantino, Reginaldo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D362437BABB40E89DF3C1E50FF72FF93">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasília, 70910 - 900 Brasília, DF, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="23B0625D50B0154D5E77D17BA2B5C008">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A4FAE94EEF377F2A0885B947D7B24DDA">
<mods:title id="611BDB31F12A19196BB1A2CA3BFE0E7F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5699CD12E5139893D20AC585D7AB242">
<mods:date id="D3E9672CE10E491C1EE07E7A362F6F42">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B4314ED90C3CA445F8497E6AA63BE78">2022-10-10</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DC75AF1EE9F4CC539ABBF0CFD0B97809" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8D441BB4DEFC4DD046341775D38D5C82">5195</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0E2A909E1A8E66105BC16D4BE778188">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="414878784A827AE5D00E09745CCEAFF1">73</mods:start>
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<treatment id="40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="202591798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFC4BF74A69D694DFCC940D2" box="[151,791,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A69D694DFCC940D2" blockId="6.[151,791,618,681]" box="[151,791,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="935D3C50FFC4BF74A69D694DFCC940D2" bold="true" box="[151,791,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A69D694DFCC940D2" bold="true" box="[151,791,618,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFC4BF74A69D694DFD5D40D2" authority="(Emerson, 1925)" authorityName="Cuezzo &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Constantino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,643,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Hyleotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A69D694DFE7340D3" bold="true" box="[151,429,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Hyleotermes brevipilus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AC3BF6CDFFC4BF74A7B6694DFDA440D2" author="Emerson, A. E." box="[444,634,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="291 - 459" refId="ref6208" refString="Emerson, A. E. (1925) The termites from Kartabo, Bartica District, Guyana. Zoologica, 6, 291 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190324" type="journal article" year="1925">Emerson, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1EDEA55FFC4BF74A49A694DFCC940D2" box="[656,791,618,644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFC4BF74A69D69A9FEE640FF" box="[151,312,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A69D69A9FEE640FF" blockId="6.[151,791,618,681]" box="[151,312,654,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A69D69A9FEDC40FE" box="[151,258,654,680]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="7.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,558,582]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,534]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@7.[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@8.[151,1436,181,534]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Imago, soldier, and workers of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Worker mandibles of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, type 1 (narrow gap); B, type 2 (broad gap). Gap is between the third marginal tooth (M3) and molar prominence (MP) of left mandibles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180677" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180681" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7180677/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7180681/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A70769A9FEE640FF" box="[269,312,654,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1333,1357]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1817,1841]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1416,407,1289]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1417,1794]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-101@9.[151,1436,381,1309]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@9.[151,1436,1417,1794]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@10.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 5. Gut morphology of the worker of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. gut in situ; A, dorsal; B, left; C, ventral; D, right; E, mixed segment and attachment of Malpighian tubes; F, segment of proctodeum (P3–P4) showing the isthmus." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Gizzard and enteric valve of the worker of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, complete gizzard armature, showing columnar and pulvillar belts; B, detail of column I, ornamented with scales; C, detail of pulvillus I with their entire surface covered with long aciculiform spines." captionText-2="FIGURE 7. Worker enteric valve armature of A, Hyleotermes brevipilus comb. nov.; B, Nasutermes corniger from Panama (UFTC no. PN379)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180685" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180689" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180691" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7180685/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7180689/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7180691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">5–7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFC4BF74A69D69F4FD8A415F" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A69D69F4FD8A415F" blockId="6.[151,1436,722,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E8BAAC12FFC4BF74A69D69F4FD8A415F" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<treatmentCitation id="490BAD2DFFC4BF74A69D69F4FCFC40BC" author="Emerson, A. E." box="[151,802,722,747]" page="397" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFC4BF74A69D69F4FCFC40BC" ID-CoL="45SW3" authority="Emerson 1925: 395 - 397" authorityName="Emerson" authorityPageNumber="395 - 397" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,802,722,747]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus" subGenus="Nasutitermes">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A69D69F4FEC340BC" box="[151,285,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A72169F4FE6F40BC" box="[299,433,723,746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Nasutitermes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A7B569F4FDFD40BD" box="[447,547,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">brevipilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AC3BF6CDFFC4BF74A42069F4FCFC40BC" author="Emerson, A. E." box="[554,802,722,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="291 - 459" refId="ref6208" refString="Emerson, A. E. (1925) The termites from Kartabo, Bartica District, Guyana. Zoologica, 6, 291 - 459. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 190324" type="journal article" year="1925">Emerson 1925: 395–397</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(imago, figs. 63a,b; soldier, figs. 63c,d).
<treatmentCitation id="490BAD2DFFC4BF74A2CB69F4FE2A415F" author="Krishna, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. &amp; Krishna, V. &amp; Engel, M. S." page="1660" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFC4BF74A2CB69F4FE2A415F" ID-CoL="45SW3" authority=", Krishna et al. 2013: 1660" authorityName="Krishna" authorityPageNumber="1660" authorityYear="2013" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Nasutitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A2CB69F4FF3B415F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Nasutitermes brevipilus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AC3BF6CDFFC4BF74A6FB69D6FE2A415F" author="Krishna, K. &amp; Grimaldi, D. A. &amp; Krishna, V. &amp; Engel, M. S." box="[241,500,753,777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 2704" refId="ref6639" refString="Krishna, K., Grimaldi, D. A., Krishna, V. &amp; Engel, M. S. (2013) Treatise on the Isoptera of the world. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 377, 1 - 2704. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.1 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.2 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.3 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.4 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.5 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.6 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 377.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
Krishna
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A74269D5FEA5415F" box="[328,379,753,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 1660
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFC4BF74A69D6810FBC44584" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A69D6810FEE34107" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" box="[151,317,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="935D3C50FFC4BF74A69D6810FEE34107" bold="true" box="[151,317,823,849]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A69D6810FEE34107" bold="true" box="[151,317,823,849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Redescription</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD687BFB5846C3" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A6CD687BFECC4120" bold="true" box="[199,274,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Imago</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A729687CFE414120" box="[291,415,859,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imago, soldier, and workers of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2A–C</figureCitation>
). Head capsule with dense coverage of short fine decumbent hairs and few long scattered erect bristles. Labrum covered by short erect hairs, with two long erect bristles on its midline, and with few shorter bristles at the apex. Pronotum with erect bristles along lateral and posterior margins, and many short fine decumbent hairs over its entire surface. Wing scales with erect bristles, more abundant over costal margin, and with shorter decumbent bristles over entire surface. Meso- and metanotum with many short fine decumbent hairs. Tergites with dense coverage of fine decumbent short bristles, plus row of erect bristles on posterior margin. Sternites with erect bristles over entire surface, plus decumbent ones. Head capsule yellow-brown, with visible lighter frontal marks. Postclypeus yellowish with middle line brown. Labrum pale yellowish. Antennal articles yellow-brown. Legs yellowish. Thoracic nota and tergites yellowish brown; sternites lighter-colored than tergites.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD6F87FE374770" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Measurements of
<specimenCount id="DEAC40B5FFC4BF74A79A6F87FDC646EF" box="[400,536,1183,1210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="DEAC40B5FFC4BF74A4456FB8FD1D46EF" box="[591,707,1183,1209]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="male">five males</specimenCount>
from sample USNM 2019, range and mean (mm): width of head
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A69D6FE4FEF54688" bold="true" box="[151,299,1219,1246]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">without eyes</emphasis>
0.73–0.77 (0.74), diameter of eye 0.37, length of ocellus 0.13–0.17 (0.15), width of ocellus 0.10–0.13 (0.12), eye-ocellus distance 0.03, width of pronotum 0.83–0.90 (0.86), length of pronotum 0.53–0.60 (0.57), length of hind tibia 1.47–1.53 (1.50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD6E08FE9B4413" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A6CD6E08FEC7471C" bold="true" box="[199,281,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Soldier</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A7236E08FEB5471C" box="[297,363,1327,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imago, soldier, and workers of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D-E). Head capsule with lateral margins convex, no constriction behind antennal insertion. Dorsal surface of head capsule in profile, converging towards base of nasus with no depression or elevation; vertex outwards in profile. Anterior margin of pronotum rounded, not emarginated. Very short hairs over surface of head capsule, postmentum, legs, and antennae; four short erect bristles on base of nasus; two erect bristles on vertex. Thoracic nota with short hairs over margins. Tergites with decumbent short hairs over surface and a row of four decumbent bristles at posterior margin. Sternites with decumbent short hairs over surface and erect bristles. Head capsule, antenna and postmentum yellowish brown, nasus darker near tip. Thoracic nota, tergites, sternites and legs yellow whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD6D77FD5644E4" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Measurements of
<specimenCount id="DEAC40B5FFC4BF74A7996D77FDD0443F" box="[403,526,1615,1642]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="soldier">38 soldiers</specimenCount>
from five samples, range and mean (mm): length of head with nasus 1.56–1.80 (1.68), length of head without nasus 0.88–1.03 (0.95), width of head 0.73–0.90 (0.80), width of pronotum 0.37–0.47 (0.42), length of hind tibia 0.83–1.05 (0.94).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD6D9CFAC94517" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC4BF74A6CD6D9CFEC24480" bold="true" box="[199,284,1723,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A7216D9CFEA64480" box="[299,376,1723,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1422,181,1863]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Imago, soldier, and workers of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov. A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180677/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
F-H, 3, 5–6). Head capsule, including postclypeus, with dense coverage of short hairs and eight long erect bristles; postclypeus with two long erect bristles on anterior margin, some short hairs over surface and shorter bristles on posterior margin; pronotum with short hairs on anterior and posterior margins; meso- and metanotum with short hairs; tergites with a row of bristles on posterior margin and many hairs over surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC4BF74A6CD6C6BFBC44584" blockId="6.[151,1437,823,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">
Measurements of workers from four colonies, range and mean (mm); see
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFC4BF74A2026C6CFB944530" box="[1032,1098,1867,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,652,1729]" captionTargetId="figure-71@8.[151,1436,642,1738]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Scatterplot showing morphometric differences between the two worker types of Hyleotermes brevipilus, comb. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180683/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
for morphometric differences between the
<specimenCount id="DEAC40B5FFC4BF74A7286C57FE7F45DF" box="[290,417,1903,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79" type="worker">two worker</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFC4BF74A7AD6C57FE3845DC" box="[423,486,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">types</typeStatus>
.
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFC4BF74A7E46C57FDF845DC" box="[494,550,1904,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
1 (n = 25): width of head 0.68–0.77 (0.72), width of pronotum 0.38–0.43 (0.40), length of hind tibia 0.70–0.87 (0.79);
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFC4BF74A4326CB3FDAE45F8" box="[568,624,1940,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
2 (n = 19): width of head 0.67–0.77 (0.74), width of pronotum 0.44–0.48 (0.46), length of hind tibia 0.80–0.95 (0.89). Left mandible index (n = 23): 0.70.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="9CD5DBB4FFC5BF75A69D6C78FD0545B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180677/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" startId="7.[151,250,1887,1911]" targetBox="[165,1422,181,1863]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFC5BF75A69D6C78FD0545B2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1887,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC5BF75A69D6C78FECD452E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1887,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Imago, soldier, and workers of
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFC5BF75A45D6C47FC9C452E" authorityName="Cuezzo &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Constantino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[599,834,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Hyleotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC5BF75A45D6C47FC9C452E" box="[599,834,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">Hyleotermes brevipilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFC5BF75A5456C47FC1D452E" bold="true" box="[847,963,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1EDEA55FFC5BF75A5456C47FC1D452E" box="[847,963,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="80" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, head and pronotum of female imago (paratype) in dorsal view; B, head of imago in profile; C, meso and metanotum of imago in dorsal view; D, soldier head in profile; E, soldier head in dorsal view; F, worker type 1 (narrow gap), head in dorsal view; G, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in dorsal view; H, worker type 2 (broad gap), head in profile view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9CD5DBB4FFCABF7AA69D6909FC25403C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180681" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180681/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,250,558,582]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,534]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFCABF7AA69D6909FC25403C" blockId="8.[151,1436,558,618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA69D6909FECA4010" bold="true" box="[151,276,558,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Worker mandibles of
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFCABF7AA7F66909FD394010" authorityName="Cuezzo &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Constantino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[508,743,558,582]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Hyleotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA7F66909FD394010" box="[508,743,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Hyleotermes brevipilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA4FC6909FCB54010" bold="true" box="[758,875,558,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1EDEA55FFCABF7AA4FC6909FCB54010" box="[758,875,558,582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, type 1 (narrow gap); B, type 2 (broad gap). Gap is between the third marginal tooth (M3) and molar prominence (MP) of left mandibles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9CD5DBB4FFCABF7AA69D6DC6FF1D4548" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7180683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180683/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" startId="8.[151,250,1761,1785]" targetBox="[162,1424,652,1729]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFCABF7AA69D6DC6FF1D4548" blockId="8.[151,1437,1761,1822]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA69D6DC6FECB44AF" bold="true" box="[151,277,1761,1785]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Scatterplot showing morphometric differences between the two worker types of
<taxonomicName id="0FAAF0BFFFCABF7AA2556DC5FA9244AC" authorityName="Cuezzo &amp; Scheffrahn &amp; Constantino" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Emerson" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1119,1356,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Hyleotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipilus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA2556DC5FA9244AC" box="[1119,1356,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Hyleotermes brevipilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E1EDEA55FFCABF7AA3516DC5FF1D4548" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFCABF7AA6CD6C6BFB054530" box="[199,1243,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFCABF7AA6CD6C6BFB054530" blockId="8.[151,1437,1868,2038]" box="[199,1243,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA6CD6C6BFE874530" bold="true" box="[199,345,1868,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="509197B9FFCABF7AA7636C6BFE734530" box="[361,429,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-33@10.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Worker enteric valve armature of A, Hyleotermes brevipilus comb. nov.; B, Nasutermes corniger from Panama (UFTC no. PN379)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7180691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7180691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA49E6C6BFD054530" box="[660,731,1868,1894]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA4EC6C6BFC894530" box="[742,855,1868,1894]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA5696C6BFC1C4530" box="[867,962,1868,1894]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA5C76C6BFBF94530" box="[973,1063,1868,1894]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guyana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA26B6C6BFB064530" box="[1121,1240,1868,1894]" name="Venezuela" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80B0D8B7FFCABF7BA6CD6C57FAEA4333" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C8158B3CFFCABF7BA6CD6C57FAEA4333" blockId="8.[151,1437,1868,2038]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,150,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA6CD6C57FD9145DC" bold="true" box="[199,591,1903,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
Material examined.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA7B96C57FD9145DC" bold="true" box="[435,591,1903,1930]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Type material</emphasis>
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCABF7AA4576C57FCD245F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155304" collectingDate="1920-08-16" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. E. Emerson" country="Guyana" latitude="6.38" location="Kartabo" longLatPrecision="5549" longitude="-58.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" specimenCode="AMNH, #214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bartica District" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFCABF7AA4576C57FD1445DC" box="[605,714,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="DEAC40B5FFCABF7AA4D86C57FCB245DC" box="[722,876,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="female">female imago</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA57F6C57FC1145DC" box="[885,975,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0A6E45DEFFCABF7AA5D26C57FB5B45DC" box="[984,1157,1904,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Bartica District</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="CD75DDE7FFCABF7AA2846C57FB3645DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:40033A2AFFC4BF7BA69D694DFAEA4333:CD75DDE7FFCABF7AA2846C57FB3645DC" box="[1166,1256,1904,1930]" country="Guyana" latitude="6.38" longLatPrecision="5549" longitude="-58.7" name="Kartabo" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Bartica District">Kartabo</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCABF7AA2FF6C57FAE245DC" box="[1269,1340,1904,1930]" degrees="6.38" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" precision="555" value="6.38">6.38N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCABF7AA34A6C57FA4E45DD" box="[1344,1424,1904,1931]" degrees="58.7" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" precision="5555" value="-58.7">58.7W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCABF7AA69D6CB3FEFF45F8" box="[151,289,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1920-08-16">
<collectingDate id="AC505414FFCABF7AA69D6CB3FEFF45F8" box="[151,289,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1920-08-16">16.viii.1920</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="655FEEEAFFCABF7AA7206CB3FE1045F8" box="[298,462,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">A. E. Emerson</collectorName>
coll. and det.,
<specimenCode id="980C2347FFCABF7AA4646CB3FCD245F8" box="[622,780,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">AMNH, #214</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCABF7AA51C6CB3FD0A4584" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155309" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFCABF7AA51C6CB3FC5945F8" box="[790,903,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data sample as
<typeStatus id="1711359EFFCABF7AA2726CB3FB0345F8" box="[1144,1245,1940,1966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, imagos, soldiers (including a “morphotype”), and workers (AMNH
</materialsCitation>
); and another
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCABF7AA57E6C9FFBB245A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155305" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
sample from the same locality,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCABF7AA2DF6C9FFA894584" box="[1237,1367,1976,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="81" value="1920-07-19">19.vii.1920</date>
, A. E. Emerson coll. and det., imagos, soldiers, workers, larvae and presoldier (USNM-2019)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCABF7AA27C6CFCFAFE45A0" bold="true" box="[1142,1312,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">Other material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCABF7BA33A6CFBFE884283" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155308" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="-0.13" longitude="-67.089" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCABF7AA33A6CFBFA4745A0" box="[1328,1433,2012,2038]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="81">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCBBF7BA69D6BB0FEB742E7" box="[151,361,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">State of Amazonas</emphasis>
. São Gabriel da Cachoeira (
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA4A76BB0FD3142E7" box="[685,751,151,177]" degrees="0.13" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="555" value="-0.13">0.13S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA4FD6BB0FCBB42E7" box="[759,869,151,177]" degrees="67.089" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-67.089">67.089W</geoCoordinate>
): soldiers, workers,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCBBF7BA2436BB1FB6542E7" box="[1097,1211,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2007-10-15">15.x.2007</date>
, D.R.M. Mendonça leg. (UnB-7613).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCBBF7BA7516B9CFDD642AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155301" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="-10.469" longitude="-58.582" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCBBF7BA7516B9CFD9D4283" box="[347,579,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">State of Mato Grosso</emphasis>
. Juruena: Rohden Lignea (
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA5616B9CFC174283" box="[875,969,187,213]" degrees="10.469" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-10.469">10.469S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA5C46B9DFBE54283" box="[974,1083,186,213]" degrees="58.582" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-58.582">58.582W</geoCoordinate>
): soldiers, workers,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCBBF7BA31C6B9CFA464283" box="[1302,1432,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2002-07-03">03.vii.2002</date>
, R. Constantino leg. (UnB-3334).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCBBF7BA4046BF8FCC5434B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155302" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="2.114" longitude="-74.769" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCBBF7BA4046BF8FD7942AF" box="[526,679,223,249]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCBBF7BA4B86BF8FCCF42AF" box="[690,785,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
<collectingRegion id="0A6E45DEFFCBBF7BA4B86BF8FCCF42AF" box="[690,785,223,249]" country="Colombia" name="Caqueta" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Caquetá</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. San Vicente del Caguan (
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA2306BF8FB5042AF" box="[1082,1166,223,249]" degrees="2.114" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="2.114">2.114N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA29C6BF8FADD42AF" box="[1174,1283,223,249]" degrees="74.769" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-74.769">74.769W</geoCoordinate>
): soldiers and workers,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCBBF7BA70B6A24FEA4434B" box="[257,378,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2018-04-19">19.iv.2018</date>
, Daniel Castro leg. (UFTC-CO914).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCBBF7BA5296A24FBF84317" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155306" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="-0.675" longitude="-76.369" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCBBF7BA5296A24FC70434B" box="[803,942,259,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCBBF7BA5B16A24FB52434A" box="[955,1164,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
<collectingRegion id="0A6E45DEFFCBBF7BA5B16A24FB52434A" box="[955,1164,259,285]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Orellana Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. Tiputini River (
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA3466A25FA42434B" box="[1356,1436,258,285]" degrees="0.675" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-0.675">0.675S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA69D6A00FEDB4317" box="[151,261,295,321]" degrees="76.369" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-76.369">76.369W</geoCoordinate>
): soldiers, workers,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCBBF7BA7E26A00FDBC4317" box="[488,610,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="2011-06-01">01.vi.2011</date>
, R.H. Scheffrahn leg. (UFTC-EC1165).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="78C28161FFCBBF7BA2276A00FAEA4333" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923155303" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="82" latitude="6.683" longitude="-66.967" pageId="9" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="B0BDCBACFFCBBF7BA2276A00FB094317" box="[1069,1239,295,321]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FADE572EFFCBBF7BA2E96A00FA4B4317" box="[1251,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">
State of
<collectingRegion id="0A6E45DEFFCBBF7BA34B6A00FA4B4317" box="[1345,1429,295,321]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="9" pageNumber="82">Bolívar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
. La Culebra—Auyantepui (
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA7C86A6CFDC94333" box="[450,535,331,357]" degrees="6.683" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="6.683">6.683N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AD9EEDFBFFCBBF7BA4146A6CFD554333" box="[542,651,331,357]" degrees="66.967" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" precision="55" value="-66.967">66.967W</geoCoordinate>
): soldiers, workers,
<date id="BC14ADFCFFCBBF7BA5606A6CFC094333" box="[874,983,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="82" value="1991-01-24">24.i.1991</date>
, C.J. Rosales leg. (UnB-2014).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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