287 lines
31 KiB
XML
287 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="2D289370975EA18A49BA4B3EC9E7A65B" ID-CLB-Dataset="45305" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4103.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c696b17b-226e-43a6-a5a0-f35563de22f7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271185" ID-ZooBank="0E7890C6-6E68-423D-89E6-DCD65FE2B671" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460441566579" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Colmenares, Pío A., Porto, Willians & Tourinho, Ana Lúcia" docDate="2016" docId="3E7B87AFFFC32A4AFF40FE4FFCE8D764" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4103.2.2.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4103 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Auranus xerxes Colmenares, Porto & Tourinho, 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="C242FFD7FFC62A4DFFD7FFB0FFA2D374" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on the genus Auranus (Opiliones, Laniatores, Stygnidae), with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1698332911503" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="85D3AB4CA483335962457B64C7CAF9CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6D13758ED2E2DF0CF749D49C3E39E3E0">
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<mods:title id="48442E00674F3066BC4656EB924B9361">Taxonomic notes on the genus Auranus (Opiliones, Laniatores, Stygnidae), with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DD6FA76E9C5E474B6F9E1972703F2121" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C06C90AD47F1119A3E92E940AC661E87">
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<mods:roleTerm id="285E03E7B79651B99D84F55517C8137C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="35DE525A9DE4AA606A91A0721C6D3727">Colmenares, Pío A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="327592391C132C7892BA855D75368C96" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B2FD4776E2BDE2E7F0EDE8C442EEA75">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E97210806378B49F04A3EE7461BF5B7B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="566EC454982F83C96F42B9DFFE32B32E">Porto, Willians</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6B7FF6C58717A888409620796672913" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C4F10F5D300ADAE90684B05DCBB04A86">
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<mods:roleTerm id="339E4D3C6DA4C1095FEAF23CE63099B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="476F9B144B4FF545858116EBA839BEA8">Tourinho, Ana Lúcia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ECA6F905018BF88D20611EACA07C44F4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C06C472D94447716C69E429E90A1545E">
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<mods:title id="4736956CBF723A64328202C1463F55AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="477E603E54576E203EF64DCC4FB5DAA3">
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<mods:date id="7C90083AE3FCF74B1DC40AEA47556BB1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71FE72E8A7715F66B20270A7DD8F33A8" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="58909E6AADFAA58248BD9BAFD5E4E948">4103</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="081EB25B9411918CA1D7A520B5F2FEDC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="442DB7B43D9FE4E2A289ED6D9DACC315">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9F7CCC78985A184348B5F969CFBAAD34">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="380C78825A21EC75FCAF992D1E0144FC" type="CLB-Dataset">45305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA1BD84015CFCF7113651AE11DC8D1E2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4103.2.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="628DEC764A28883258D5FA041A56DE12" type="GBIF-Dataset">c696b17b-226e-43a6-a5a0-f35563de22f7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AD0240BF05E08AD6F3D4FFBC79E24976" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="46ED1DF68BD5398BEC374A5F814437AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">271185</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CC9D13921D6AB5E8921BC4B12DDF3F93" type="ZooBank">0E7890C6-6E68-423D-89E6-DCD65FE2B671</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3E7B87AFFFC32A4AFF40FE4FFCE8D764" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088033" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509940" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E7B87AFFFC32A4AFF40FE4FFCE8D764" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7B87AFFFC32A4AFF40FE4FFCE8D764" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC32A48FF40FE4FFE72D14F" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF40FE4FFE19D16E" blockId="5.[151,464,511,571]" box="[151,443,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<heading id="ED2581D5FFC32A48FF40FE4FFE19D16E" bold="true" box="[151,443,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF40FE4FFE19D16E" bold="true" box="[151,443,511,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC32A48FF40FE4FFEF4D16D" ID-CoL="7S6W3" box="[151,342,511,537]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF40FE4FFEF4D16D" bold="true" box="[151,342,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Auranus xerxes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9557D0FFC32A48FE8AFDB0FE19D16E" box="[349,443,512,538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF40FD92FE72D14F" blockId="5.[151,464,511,571]" box="[151,464,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC32A48FF48FD92FF41D14F" box="[159,227,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[181,1405,193,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A–D, 4A–C, 6E, 7E)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC32A48FF40FDDAFD27D627" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF40FDDAFD27D627" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF40FDDAFEE9D1F7" bold="true" box="[151,331,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC32A48FF40FDDAFF70D1F7" box="[151,210,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FE82FDDBFE1ED1F7" box="[341,444,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC32A48FE82FDDBFE1ED1F7" box="[341,444,619,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: male (INPA-OP 3412) from Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO5-3500, (59˚14'34.23"S, 1˚49'05.55" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FD26FD3EFC95D1D3" box="[753,823,654,679]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Leg. R. Saturnino.;
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<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FBE5FD3FFB0ED1D3" box="[1074,1196,655,679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching (photo voucher).
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<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FEB1FD03FE42D1BE" box="[358,480,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
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||
<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC32A48FEB1FD03FE79D1BE" box="[358,475,691,714]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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(INPA-OP 3409) from Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO4-1500, (59˚15'37.22" S, 1˚48'29.70" W), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FBB7FD66FB05D19B" box="[1120,1191,726,751]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FF40FD4BFEB3D067" box="[151,273,763,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching.
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<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FDC3FD4BFDC6D067" box="[532,612,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FD72FD4BFCA8D067" box="[677,778,762,787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(INPA-OP 3410), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO2-500 (59˚16'09.91" S, 1˚47'24.27" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FC03FCAEFBB8D043" box="[980,1050,798,823]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FAC9FCAFFA35D043" box="[1310,1431,799,823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-18">18.X.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching.
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<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FE40FCF3FDA1D02F" box="[407,515,834,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(INPA-OP 3405), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO5-2500 (59˚15'05.28" S, 1˚49'04.84" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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||
<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FD20FCD6FC9FD00B" box="[759,829,870,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FBE1FCD7FB25D00B" box="[1078,1159,871,895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10">x.2008</date>
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||
; nocturnal searching.
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FA59FCD7FF41D0D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(INPA-OP 3407), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO1-2500 (59˚15'05.34" S, 1˚46'51.33" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FE73FC1EFE48D0B3" box="[420,490,942,967]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FD19FC1FFCE3D0B3" box="[718,833,943,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-23">23.x.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching.
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FBEEFC1FFB27D0B3" box="[1081,1157,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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||
and
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FB6AFC1FFABDD0B3" box="[1213,1311,942,967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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||
(INPA-OP 3402), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO5-3500 (59˚14'34.23" S, 1˚49'05.55" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FF40FC46FF7CD77B" box="[151,222,1014,1039]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FE17FC47FD98D77B" box="[448,570,1015,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-24">24.X.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching.
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FCE6FC47FC30D77B" box="[817,914,1014,1039]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
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(INPA-OP 3408), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO4-3500 (59˚14'31.73" S, 1˚48'30.21" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FB88FBAAFB07D747" box="[1119,1189,1050,1075]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FF40FB8EFEA1D723" box="[151,259,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-25">25x.2008</date>
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; nocturnal searching.
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FE29FB8FFDCED723" box="[510,620,1086,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
(INPA-OP 3406), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO4-2500 (59˚15'05.79" S, 1˚48'30.17" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
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<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FD2DFBD2FCE3D70F" box="[762,833,1122,1147]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
|
||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FBF3FBD3FB35D70F" box="[1060,1175,1123,1147]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-02">02.x.2008</date>
|
||
; nocturnal searching.
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||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FA59FBD3FF6FD7EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FEDAFB37FED0D7EB" box="[269,370,1158,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(INPA-OP 3404), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO2-2500 (59˚16'10.81" S, 1˚48'29.25" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FDC8FB1AFDC7D7B7" box="[543,613,1194,1219]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
|
||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FC9EFB1BFC1ED7B7" box="[841,956,1195,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-22">22.x.2008</date>
|
||
; nocturnal searching.
|
||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FB64FB1BFABDD7B7" box="[1203,1311,1194,1219]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(INPA-OP 3403), Reserva Biológica Uatumã, LO2-2500 (59˚15'04.74" S, 1˚47'25.97" W), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FF40FB42FF7CD67F" box="[151,222,1266,1291]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
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||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FE06FB43FDE6D67F" box="[465,580,1267,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2008-10-23">23.x.2008</date>
|
||
; nocturnal searching.
|
||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FC90FB42FC2ED67F" box="[839,908,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="A0D4FD30FFC32A48FC1CFB43FB93D67F" box="[971,1073,1266,1291]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="D0C3AE7CFFC32A48FB93FB43FB32D67F" box="[1092,1168,1267,1291]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
9100), Hidrelétrica de Balbina, Ilha Cachoeira (59˚22'02.3" W, 1˚51'44.3" S), Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CEC57629FFC32A48FB32FAA6FA89D65B" box="[1253,1323,1302,1327]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Leg. R. Saturnino;
|
||
<date id="C26C1079FFC32A48FEC4FA8AFE34D627" box="[275,406,1338,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" value="2006-07-15">15.vii.2006</date>
|
||
; nocturnal searching.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC32A48FF10FAEEFF43D6CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10FAEEFF43D6CB" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10FAEEFEF3D603" bold="true" box="[199,337,1374,1399]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
Noun in apposition, named after
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC32A48FD31FAEFFC97D602" box="[742,821,1375,1398]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="sp. nov.">Xerxes</taxonomicName>
|
||
I, who was the fifth great king of the Achaemenid (Persian) Empire from 486–465 BCE. He was also characterized as the villain of the recent Hollywood movie “300”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC32A48FF10FA7AFB75D573" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10FA7AFB75D573" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10FA7AFEE1D697" bold="true" box="[199,323,1482,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Easily distinguishable from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC32A48FD32FA7BFCE6D696" box="[741,836,1483,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FD32FA7BFCE6D696" box="[741,836,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Auranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having only one spine on mesotergal area III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC32A48FABDFA7AFF06D573" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[181,1405,193,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 6E, 7E). Also the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC32A48FD45FA5FFD53D572" box="[658,753,1519,1542]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FD45FA5FFD53D572" box="[658,753,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Auranus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with dorsal process on stylus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC32A48FB9DFA5EFB30D573" box="[1098,1170,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,1326,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[216,1371,1322,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male paratype INPA-OP 3402) Penis: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271189/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC32A4AFF10F9A2FBE1D099" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10F9A2FE4AD53B" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10F9A2FD83D55F" bold="true" box="[199,545,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Male description (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC32A48FE71F9A2FDB1D55F" box="[422,531,1554,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: DSL: 2.79; PL: 1.16; DSW: 2.19; PW: 1.98; ID: 1.39; MH: 2.07; GOL: 0.23; GOW: 0.28.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10F9EBFBF3D453" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10F9EBFD87D506" box="[199,549,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC32A48FEE2F9EBFE22D507" box="[309,384,1627,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[181,1405,193,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 6E, 7E):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal scutum rectangular. Prosoma: with anterior margin smooth; anterior hump with sparse tubercles, with two rows of tubercles on each side towards anterior margin; sparse minute tubercles in interocular space; lateral margins with one row of tubercles. Opisthosoma: area I divided, with two tubercles on each side; area II with 4–6 tubercles on each side; area III with one conical spine, with one tubercle in front and three tubercles on each side, with one posterior row of seven tubercles. Posterior margin with eight tubercles. Free tergites I–III with one row of tubercles. Anal operculum tuberculated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10F883FC2DD41B" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10F883FEB6D43E" box="[199,276,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Venter:</emphasis>
|
||
Coxa I with two rows of four small tubercles; II–IV with sparse small tubercles. Posterior margin with one row of tubercles. Free sternites and anal operculum tuberculate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC32A48FF10F8CBFF77D4AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,618,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC32A48FF10F8CBFEE9D4E7" box="[199,331,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Chelicerae:</emphasis>
|
||
Segment I with well-defined bulla, with three proximal tubercles, and one mesal and one ectal small tubercle; II swollen and smooth, with three distal teeth; III with a larger proximal tooth and three small distal teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E2AD6631FFC02A4BFF40FB74FB76D78D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC02A4BFF40FB74FB76D78D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1220,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFF40FB74FEB6D7AD" bold="true" box="[151,276,1220,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC02A4BFECBFB75FE19D7AE" box="[284,443,1221,1242]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFECBFB75FE19D7AE" box="[284,443,1221,1242]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Auranus xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFE14FB74FDB7D7AD" bold="true" box="[451,533,1220,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9557D0FFC02A4BFE14FB74FDB7D7AD" box="[451,533,1220,1241]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E2AD6631FFC02A4BFF40F838FA20D4EA" box="[151,1410,1928,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271189/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" targetBox="[221,1364,1326,1899]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC02A4BFF40F838FA20D4EA" blockId="6.[151,1410,1928,1950]" box="[151,1410,1928,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFF40F838FEB0D4E9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1928,1950]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="71D24D3AFFC02A4BFECEF839FE14D4EA" box="[281,438,1929,1950]" class="Arachnida" family="Stygnidae" genus="Auranus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xerxes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFECEF839FE14D4EA" box="[281,438,1929,1950]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">Auranus xerxes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC02A4BFE6BF838FDAED4E9" bold="true" box="[444,524,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9F9557D0FFC02A4BFE6BF838FDAED4E9" box="[444,524,1928,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male paratype INPA-OP 3402) Penis: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FF28FADED38C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FF28FE7AD3C4" box="[199,472,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Pedipalps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC12A4AFE9FFF28FE33D3C4" box="[328,401,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[181,1405,193,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coxa covered dorsally with 8–11 tubercles, with a ventral tubercle. Trochanter with one dorsal and one ventral tubercle. Femur slightly swollen distally, smooth dorsally, and with one ventral row of five small tubercles. Patella smooth, swollen distally. Tibia: ectal IiiIi, mesal IIiIi. Tarsus: ectal IiIii, mesal IiIiii.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FEB5FCA6D16C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FEB5FE3DD268" box="[199,415,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC12A4AFEC7FEB4FEF9D268" box="[272,347,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1220,1242]" captionTargetBox="[185,1397,201,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[181,1405,193,1198]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male holotype INPA-OP 3412): A, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, left pedipalp, ectal view; D, left pedipalp, mesal view; E, right leg IV, dorsal view; F, right leg IV, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271188/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coxa I–III smooth dorsally, IV tuberculated. Trochanter I smooth dorsally, with three ventral tubercles; II with one dorsal tubercle and four ventral tubercles; III with three dorsal and three ventral tubercles; IV with one dorsal tubercle and five ventral tubercles. Femur I smooth dorsally, with two rows of ventral tubercles; II smooth dorsally, with two rows of ventral tubercles; III with sparse dorsal tubercles and two rows of ventral tubercles increasing in size distally; IV smooth dorsally, with one retrolateral and two ventral rows of tubercles increasing in size distally. Patella I–II smooth; III with sparse tubercles; IV strongly tuberculated. Tibia I– II smooth; III with a row of tubercles; IV with some dorsal tubercles, and two rows of ventral tubercles: one row of small and a row of large. Tarsal formula 7(3)/12(3)/7/7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FD95FF51D060" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FD95FE06D148" box="[199,420,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Penis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC12A4AFEC0FD94FEC1D148" box="[279,355,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1928,1950]" captionTargetBox="[221,1364,1326,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[216,1371,1322,1906]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Auranus xerxes sp. nov. (male paratype INPA-OP 3402) Penis: A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271189/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Calyx with a dorsoapical cleft and two lateral flat processes directed ventrally. Malleus slightly swollen, with a dorsal cleft, without projections. Chaetotaxy: MS A: A1–A2 inserted laterally on malleus, A3 inserted lateroventrally on malleus; MS B: one pair inserted ventrally on malleus. MS C: three pairs, cylindrical, curved and sharp, forming group placed laterally on calyx. MS D: one well developed pair, cylindrical and sharp, placed dorsal and sub-distally, almost at same height as group C. MS E: reduced to one pair (E1), sharp and curved and placed ventrally, forming group with MS C. Glans membranous, stylus short and with dorsal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FC90FF5DD00B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FC90FE0DD043" box="[199,431,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Color (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC12A4AFEC0FC90FEFDD04C" box="[279,351,800,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[350,1228,193,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[350,1228,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Auranus spp. and Verrucastygnus hoeferscovitorum comb. nov., dorsal views. A, A. hehu; B, A. leonidas sp. nov.; C, A. parvus; D, A. tepui; E, A. xerxes sp. nov.; F, V. hoeferscovitorum comb. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271191/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 7E):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral portions of prosoma and sulci light brown. Eye mounds, scutal areas, margins and legs dark brown, except trochanter, which is yellowish. Some dark reticles on chelicerae and central portion of prosoma.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FC3CFBE1D099" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FC3CFD50D0D1" bold="true" box="[199,754,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Female description (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC12A4AFE6DFC3CFD85D0D1" box="[442,551,908,933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
INPA-OP 3409):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: DSL: 3.15; PL: 1.08; DSW: 2.18; PW: 1.82; ID: 1.21; MH: 2.10; GOL: 0.37; GOW: 0.39. Chelicerae smaller than male. Femur and tibia IV with two rows of ventral turbercles, which are minute instead of large. Tarsal formula: 6(3)/11(3)/6/7.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FEC86532FFC12A4AFF10FC47FCE8D764" box="[199,842,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B66D36B9FFC12A4AFF10FC47FCE8D764" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1040]" box="[199,842,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="84A6EAABFFC12A4AFF10FC47FE1CD764" bold="true" box="[199,446,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2EE92A3CFFC12A4AFEBFFC47FE0DD764" box="[360,431,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1105,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1083]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution of Auranus spp. and Verrucastygnus hoeferscovitorum comb. nov.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271193/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6969881BFFC12A4AFD6FFC48FD4AD764" box="[696,744,1016,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |