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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860596" ID-ZooBank="BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="3" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1590601165605" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kuhlmann, Michael" docDate="2014" docId="3E5199729F34273EFDC98014FEEBFD8F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2014-95.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 95" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Scrapter sittybon Davies 2005" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="C268E10A9F012706FFAB8516FFAAFFBC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1677094122626" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the euryglossiform species of the Afrotropical bee genus Scrapter Lepeletier &amp; Serville, 1828 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kuhlmann, Michael</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-09-05</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.95</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f7eb4ca8-8e77-4882-ae27-320290999cea</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3860596</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BE14FE18-E9AB-4C5A-B260-BD9C54464A2A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3861149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164362916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3861149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E5199729F34273EFDC98014FEEBFD8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E5199729F34273EFDC98014FEEBFD8F" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection box="[610,977,1282,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="53.[610,977,1282,1344]" box="[610,977,1282,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading box="[610,977,1282,1309]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4VYLK" authority="Davies, 2005" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[610,977,1282,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,815,1282,1309]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scrapter sittybon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Davies G. B. P. &amp; Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J." box="[822,977,1282,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="141 - 179" refId="ref26814" refString="Davies G. B. P., Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Davies, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[728,859,1318,1344]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="53.[610,977,1282,1344]" box="[728,859,1318,1344]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<figureCitation box="[728,859,1318,1344]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionStartId-1="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId-0="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetId-1="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId-0="54" captionTargetPageId-1="56" captionText-0="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1398,1383,1445]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitation author="Davies G. B. P. &amp; Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J." box="[189,677,1383,1410]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/776F5A72FFE7FFDCFE2BE977FBB7F974" page="173" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2005">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4VYLK" authority="Davies, 2005: 171 - 173" authorityName="Davies" authorityPageNumber="171 - 173" authorityYear="2005" box="[189,677,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
<emphasis box="[189,391,1383,1410]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Scrapter sittybon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Davies G. B. P. &amp; Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J." box="[400,677,1383,1410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="141 - 179" refId="ref26814" refString="Davies G. B. P., Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Davies, 2005: 171–173</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 36–39,
<typeStatus box="[830,933,1383,1409]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[941,963,1384,1410]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(type locality: Farm Kalkgat,
<quantity box="[1323,1398,1383,1409]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
north-east of Vanrhynsdorp,
<collectingCountry box="[524,675,1418,1445]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">South Africa</collectingCountry>
) (SANC).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,310,1483,1509]" box="[189,310,1483,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,310,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,310,1483,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1399,1530,1732]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The female of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[365,488,1530,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
<emphasis box="[365,488,1530,1557]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">S. sittybon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here described for the first time. It can be separated from other species of this group by the combination of the following characters: fore tibia entirely or dominantly yellowish to reddish brown, stigma brown, apical margins of metasomal terga broadly brownish translucent (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). The male is characterized by an unmodified antenna, scutum between punctures smooth and shiny, the form of S7 (
<figureCitation box="[459,570,1671,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
), hind basitarsus blackish and hind tibia apically slightly swollen and curved (
<figureCitation box="[285,391,1706,1732]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,597,1771,1799]" box="[189,597,1771,1799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,426,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount box="[442,589,1772,1799]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="53.[189,1399,1818,1915]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry box="[189,409,1818,1844]" name="South Africa" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount box="[424,472,1818,1845]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, W.
<collectingRegion box="[534,597,1818,1844]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cape</collectingRegion>
, Knersvlakte, Sukkulent Karoo,
<quantity box="[996,1073,1818,1844]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
N of Vanrhynsdorp, Farm Kalkgat,
<quantity box="[296,372,1854,1880]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[384,526,1854,1880]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-31.117779">31°07'04&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[538,682,1853,1880]" degrees="18" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="18" value="18.921665">18°55'18&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[694,849,1854,1880]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2003-09-14">14 Sep. 2003</date>
, KT (RCMK);
<specimenCount box="[1028,1073,1854,1880]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, Hantam Mountains,
<quantity box="[1325,1398,1853,1880]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N of Calvinia,
<quantity box="[363,440,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="880.0">880 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[452,594,1889,1915]" degrees="31" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="09" value="-31.202501">31°12'09&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[607,752,1888,1915]" degrees="19" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" seconds="04" value="19.834446">19°50'04&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[764,922,1888,1915]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2007-09-16">16 Sep. 2007</date>
, KT (RCMK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="54.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[189,506,314,375]" box="[234,325,314,340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,325,314,340]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[189,506,314,375]" box="[189,506,348,375]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,501,348,375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[189,1399,414,546]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
HEAD. Head wider than long. Integument black, except part of mandibles dark reddish-brown. Face sparsely covered with long, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[799,915,449,475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
). Clypeus slightly convex with coarse punctation, apically coarser and sparser (i = 1–2 d), basally much finer and denser (i ˂ 0.5 d); surface between punctures apically smooth and shiny, basally superficially sculptured and slightly matt (
<figureCitation box="[1351,1399,520,546]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" startId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" targetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph blockId="54.[189,1399,1966,2029]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,277,1966,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Davies, 2005" authorityName="Davies" authorityYear="2005" box="[284,639,1966,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Scrapter" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sittybon">
<emphasis box="[284,480,1966,1993]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Scrapter sittybon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Davies G. B. P. &amp; Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J." box="[486,639,1966,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="141 - 179" refId="ref26814" refString="Davies G. B. P., Eardley C. D. &amp; Brothers D. J. 2005. Eight new species of Scrapter (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae), with descriptions of S. albifumus and S. amplispinatus females and a major range extension of the genus. African Invertebrates 46: 141 - 179." type="journal article" year="2005">Davies, 2005</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,705,1966,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">A</emphasis>
. Lateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[873,892,1967,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">B</emphasis>
. Metasoma (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1195,1216,1966,1992]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">C</emphasis>
. Head.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1303,1324,1967,1993]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D</emphasis>
. Head (SEM).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[281,300,2002,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E</emphasis>
. Thorax (dorsal view).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[569,587,2002,2028]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">F</emphasis>
. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
28C–D). Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antenna dorsally darker orange-brown, ventrally more yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[471,579,302,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1399,368,570]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
MESOSOMA. Integument black, except pronotal lobe and tegula yellowish to reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[1275,1386,368,394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutal disc between punctures polished and shiny; disc densely (i = 1–2 d) and coarsely punctate, punctures of variable size (
<figureCitation box="[520,609,438,464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
E–F). Metanotum about 2/3 as long as basal area of propodeum, apically with distinct carinate depression (
<figureCitation box="[689,794,473,500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
). Propodeum basally coarsely and broadly carinate (
<figureCitation box="[198,303,509,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28F</figureCitation>
). Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum sparsely covered with short, greyish, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[489,600,544,570]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,986,609,636]" box="[189,986,609,636]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WINGS. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1399,675,771]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
LEGS. Integument mostly dark reddish-brown, partly blackish; fore tibia and tarsi almost completely, mid tibia anteriorly and hind tibia basally yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[909,1021,710,736]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28A</figureCitation>
). Vestiture greyish-white, scopa greyish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1398,811,1013]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga broadly translucent yellowish to reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[198,305,846,872]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1 and T2 without hair; following terga with very sparse and short but increasingly more and longer hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[980,1088,881,907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
). Prepygidial and pygidial fimbriae greyish-brown. T1 and following terga densely (i = 1 d) but almost invisibly very finely and irregularly punctate, between punctures sculptured and slightly matt; T2–T4 with superficially sculptured but shiny, broad apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[677,784,987,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="54.[189,231,1966,1992]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,590,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[189,1399,590,1922]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Fig. 28. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♀. A. Lateral view. B. Metasoma (dorsal view). C. Head. D. Head (SEM). E. Thorax (dorsal view). F. Thorax (dorsal view, SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860655/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,506,1052,1114]" box="[234,298,1052,1078]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[234,298,1052,1078]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,506,1052,1114]" box="[189,506,1087,1114]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
BODY LENGTH.
<quantity box="[357,501,1087,1114]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1399,1153,1285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
HEAD. Head slightly wider than long. Integument black, except mandible partly dark reddish-brown. Face densely covered with long, greyish-white, erect hair. Malar area medially narrow, almost linear. Antennal flagellum either completely yellowish-brown or sometimes dorsally dark brown, particularly the last 3–4 segments dorsally (
<figureCitation box="[559,669,1258,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1398,1324,1421]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
MESOSOMA. Integument black, tegula yellowish-brown. Mesoscutal disc between punctures smooth and shiny; disc densely (i = 0.5–1.0 d) and finely punctate. Mesoscutum, scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and propodeum covered with long, yellowish-grey, erect hair (
<figureCitation box="[1106,1216,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,986,1460,1486]" box="[189,986,1460,1486]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">WINGS. Slightly yellowish-brown; wing venation and stigma brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1399,1525,1622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
LEGS. Integument mostly dark yellowish to reddish-black, fore tibia and tarsi, mid tibia (except darker spot posteriorly), base of hind tibia and femora apically yellow to yellowish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[1206,1318,1560,1586]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29A</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia inside apically slightly broadened and curved (
<figureCitation box="[797,903,1595,1622]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29E</figureCitation>
). Vestiture greyish-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1399,1661,1899]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
METASOMA. Integument black, apical margins of terga broadly translucent yellowish to reddish-brown (
<figureCitation box="[198,308,1696,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
). Discs of T1–T3 without hair; following terga with very short and sparse but increasingly more and longer hair; T2–T4 basally with a broad and dense band of very fine but long, erect, silverish hair; apical tergal hair bands missing on all terga (
<figureCitation box="[775,883,1766,1793]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
). T1 and following terga irregularly densely (i ˂ 0.5–1 d) but almost invisibly very finely punctate, between punctures sculptured and slightly matt; terga with broad, superficially sculptured but shiny apical tergal depression (
<figureCitation box="[1072,1179,1837,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29C</figureCitation>
). S3–S5 with long, sparse apical hair fringes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="55.[189,1330,1937,1964]" box="[189,1330,1937,1964]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
TERMINALIA. Genitalia (
<figureCitation box="[460,567,1937,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29B</figureCitation>
), S7 (
<figureCitation box="[636,743,1937,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29D</figureCitation>
) and terminal plate of S8 (
<figureCitation box="[1056,1158,1937,1964]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="56.[189,232,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,575,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[189,1398,574,1909]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Fig. 29. Scrapter sittybon Davies, 2005, ♂. A. Lateral view. B. Genitalia (dorsal view, SEM). C. Metasoma (dorsal view). D. S7 (dorsal view, SEM). E. Hind tibia. F. S8, apical end (SEM). Scale bars: photos: 1 mm, SEM: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3860657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3860657/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 29F</figureCitation>
) as illustrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,1091,313,340]" box="[189,1091,313,340]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">The species is only known from the Knersvlakte and the Hantam Mountains.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,337,379,405]" box="[189,337,379,405]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,337,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,337,379,405]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Floral hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,313,425,451]" box="[189,313,425,451]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,399,491,517]" box="[189,399,491,517]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading bold="true" box="[189,399,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,399,491,517]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Seasonal activity</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="56.[189,321,537,563]" box="[189,321,537,563]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">September.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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