167 lines
21 KiB
XML
167 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="0A082A718413AFC41652EBD1F7916076" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.031" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14655048" ID-ZooBank="4EA436B1-1BCB-405E-B4F6-7F4D285C9713" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736953876336" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leschen, Richard A. B., Chen, Yandong & Harmer, Aaron M. T." docDate="2024" docId="3C4D87BDFFC2FFC1FC63FBBD78CFF78F" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.2.455-500.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 64 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.031" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Thortus bullerensis Leschen, Chen & Harmer, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="469" masterDocId="C074FFC5FFCFFFCFFFB0FFE37A37FF9A" masterDocTitle="Revision of flightless New Zealand Picrotini (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae): phylogeny of Thortus, eye reduction, and rarity" masterLastPageNumber="500" masterPageNumber="455" pageNumber="468" updateTime="1736956916894" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="27D65B7AA9A55CBC7A010A12AC441984">
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<mods:title id="D28EC62769C52178ED78948076B284CF">Revision of flightless New Zealand Picrotini (Coleoptera: Cryptophagidae): phylogeny of Thortus, eye reduction, and rarity</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BAEF4F86941A2F53603D6886BDC5DFA4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="72F7F3E5A9BEEE5926D3AA7CCFD192A1">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39807FF7D06F21FA9224BF9215443D73">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki - Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="52EBC1CFEB30B2162F117CF18A4A6F96">Chen, Yandong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="280F46EC4C667170B3B8BD805E07283D">Hangzhou Xiaoshan Minshengtonghui Rural Revitalization Center, Hangzhou 311256, China; email: wolfecyd @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CCBF7266DFB621EBA542E2B3BA5BA65">Harmer, Aaron M. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4303C094079831ABD94CE07C185DCE86">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki - Whenua Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="323B3692289C3B09A0AC4F1E464D4B84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="320AF0094F84F9D68A6F3B87FADF24E8">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="895861565E939D47A386BDDE1DF57B2D">
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<mods:date id="804E31235CF6DEFC047A8497A190FEF8">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F43ADD3448D673A98D8CA897377F42A1">2024-12-26</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="BC3151E09C468C2E653886824C6A8012">https://doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.031</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F8355CD2AFC38845ECE90FB0C22CF965">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FE2311D5F85E283B86A8AAD9DBD0C699" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2024.031</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C4D87BDFFC2FFC1FC63FBBD78CFF78F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C4D87BDFFC2FFC1FC63FBBD78CFF78F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C4D87BDFFC2FFC1FC63FBBD78CFF78F" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7F32FBEF" box="[979,1285,1118,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7F32FBEF" blockId="13.[979,1285,1118,1141]" box="[979,1285,1118,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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<heading id="EF1381C7FFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7F32FBEF" box="[979,1285,1118,1141]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7F32FBEF" bold="true" box="[979,1285,1118,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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<taxonomicName id="73E44D28FFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7E9EFBEF" authorityName="Leschen & Chen & Harmer" authorityYear="2024" box="[979,1193,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Thortus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullerensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC63FBBD7E9EFBEF" bold="true" box="[979,1193,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Thortus bullerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DA357C2FFC2FFC2FB00FBBD7F32FBEF" box="[1200,1285,1118,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC2FFC2FBFCFB9F7EBBFB15" box="[1100,1164,1148,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC2FFC2FBFCFB9F7EBBFB15" blockId="13.[828,1437,1148,1361]" box="[1100,1164,1148,1167]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CDF2A2EFFC2FFC2FBE2FB9F7EB2FB15" box="[1106,1157,1148,1167]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[151,182,1836,1855]" captionTargetBox="[217,1406,194,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-15@15.[151,1436,161,1815]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Thortus bullerensis sp. nov.A – dorsal habitus (scale bar = 1 mm); B – ventral habitus; C – head, dorsal view; D – prescutellar area of pronotum; E – aedeagus, dorsal view; F – distipenis, dorsal view; G – tegmen, dorsal view; H – parameres, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655064" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655064/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC2FFC2FC8CFB7D7EF4FACB" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC2FFC2FC8CFB7D7EF4FACB" blockId="13.[828,1437,1148,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC8CFB7D79FDFB2B" bold="true" box="[828,970,1182,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="048C3CF6FFC2FFC2FC63FB7D7E66FA86" collectionCode="NZAC" collectorName="J. I. Townsend. & Entomology Div. D. S. I. R. New Zealand & NZ Arthropod Collection Private Bag" determinerName="R. A. Crowson" location="Auckland" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" specimenCode="NZAC04235080" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="6B5F8809FFC2FFC2FC63FB7D7E06FB2B" box="[979,1073,1182,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: ♁ (
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<collectionCode id="D2F5AE6EFFC2FFC2FBEFFB7D7E97FB2B" box="[1119,1184,1182,1201]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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), labelled: ‘Dublin Terrace Buller 25.11.61 leaf litter
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<collectorName id="1911537DFFC2FFC2FB90FB5A7E90FB56" box="[1056,1191,1209,1228]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">J. I. Townsend.</collectorName>
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[handwritten] //
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<taxonomicName id="73E44D28FFC2FFC2FA8AFB5A7F4BFB56" authorityName="Leschen & Chen & Harmer" authorityYear="2024" box="[1338,1404,1209,1228]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Thortus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Thortus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DA357C2FFC2FFC2FA34FB5A7955FB7D" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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[handwritten] det.
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<determinerName id="4187DA6FFFC2FFC2FBA0FB377EA0FB7D" box="[1040,1175,1236,1255]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">R. A. Crowson</determinerName>
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//
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<collectorName id="1911537DFFC2FFC2FB04FB377987FA9B" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Entomology Div. D.S.I.R. New Zealand</collectorName>
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/
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||
<collectorName id="1911537DFFC2FFC2FC72FB0D7F3FFA9B" box="[962,1288,1262,1281]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">NZ Arthropod Collection Private Bag</collectorName>
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92170
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<collectingRegion id="7620F849FFC2FFC2FAF9FB0D7FABFA9B" box="[1353,1436,1262,1281]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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New Zealand
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<specimenCode id="E4429ED0FFC2FFC2FC0AFAEA7E66FA86" box="[954,1105,1289,1308]" collectionCode="NZAC" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="Other institutional type">NZAC04235080</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.’
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||
<typeStatus id="6B5F8809FFC2FFC2FBEFFAEA7E86FA86" box="[1119,1201,1289,1308]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="D2F5AE6EFFC2FFC2FB0FFAEA7EC8FA86" box="[1215,1279,1289,1308]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FAA0FAEA7956FAAD" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">SOUTH ISLAND: BR:</emphasis>
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Norris Creek, Buller Road,
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<date id="C05A106BFFC2FFC2FBD6FAC77EEFFAAD" box="[1126,1240,1316,1335]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" value="1970-10-14">14 Oct 1970</date>
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, litter, J.I. Townsend, [
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<geoCoordinate id="D1D0506CFFC2FFC2FCF1FADD7997FACB" box="[833,928,1342,1361]" degrees="42" direction="south" minutes="6.245" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="-42.104084">42°6.245′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1D0506CFFC2FFC2FC14FADD7E29FACB" box="[932,1054,1342,1361]" degrees="172" direction="east" minutes="12.171" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" precision="1" value="172.20285">172°12.171′E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<collectionCode id="D2F5AE6EFFC2FFC2FB9DFADD7E5FFACB" box="[1069,1128,1342,1361]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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04272538.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC2FFC1FC8CFA897B1AF8CF" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC2FFC1FC8CFA897B1AF8CF" blockId="13.[828,1439,1386,2081]" lastBlockId="14.[151,761,190,2069]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC8CFA897987FA1B" bold="true" box="[828,944,1386,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="73E44D28FFC2FFC2FC07FA897EB2FA1B" authorityName="Leschen & Chen & Harmer" authorityYear="2024" box="[951,1157,1386,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Thortus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullerensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC07FA897EB2FA1B" box="[951,1157,1386,1409]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Thortus bullerensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DA357C2FFC2FFC2FB3CFA897EE8FA1B" box="[1164,1247,1386,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is a unicolourous species with a well-developed eye, a narrowed frons, the gena short, the pronotum widest in the anterior 1/3, and the parasutural stria incomplete. It is most similar to
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<taxonomicName id="73E44D28FFC2FFC2FA39FA29799FF99B" authorityName="Leschen & Chen & Harmer" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Thortus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parallelus">
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FA39FA29799FF99B" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">T. parallelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which has the pronotum widest at the middle and the marginal bead of the metaventrital process present.
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<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC2FFC2FC8CF9C979F0F9DB" bold="true" box="[828,967,1578,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="468">Description.</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="731C9B4EFFC2FFC2FBAFF9C97EB5F9DB" box="[1055,1154,1578,1601]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="13" pageNumber="468" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
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. Colour of body unicolourous red-brown, with lighter antennal club, mouthparts and legs. Body surface semiglabrous, microsculpture absent from most surfaces, very weak and present on ventral surfaces of the head, hypomeron and lateral portions of the abdominal ventrites. Dorsal setae silver, consisting of short scattered suberect and subdecumbent setae. Ventral surfaces with suberect setae; mesoventrite foveolate, not strongly impressed, disc of metaventrite with punctures variable, some more impressed than those on prosternum, punctation of abdominal ventrites 1 to 4 generally smaller or equal to those on metaventrite, setae longer at sides, punctation on ventrite 5 denser with a well-defined patch of posteriorly-directed setae. Head lengthened with short gena, subequal to length of antennomere 1; frons constricted, narrowed to width just less than half the length of antennomere 1; supra-antennal ridge with well-developed rim, bead present; vertex delimited anteriorly by a weakly transverse crenulate line, anterior surface glabrous, posterior surface with broad foveolate punctures; gular punctation deep and ovate, diameters larger than those on sides of head. Eye consisting of approximately 13 facets. Antennomere 2 barrel-shaped, wider than long, antennomere 3 subconical, longer and narrower than 2 and longer and slightly wider than 4, proportions of antennomeres 4–8 equal, antennomere 9 wider than 8 and narrower than 10 and 11, antennomere 10 transverse same width as 11, antennomere 11 longer than 10, shorter than 9 and 10 combined. Pronotum transverse, pronotal length/width ratio ~0.81, widest at apical third; anterior margin convex; anterior angles obtuse, not projecting and rounded; lateral edges weakly convex, weakly curved anteriorly, gradually converging posteriorly; pronotal disc with punctation subuniform and foveolate, shallow, absent in central disc with a broad median glabrous area, separated by a distance of up to 1–2 times their diameter and larger at the base; median impression absent; transversely depressed at basal 1/5; basomedial macropuncture present, triangulate; posterolateral angles almost right, sharp, slightly projecting posteriorly; posterior margin sinuate with a weak scutellar lobe. Prosternal process with well-developed lateral marginal beads, without longitudinal depression medially, process subparallel-sided and slightly converging posteriorly, slightly expanded posteriorly behind procoxae, apex curved, width slightly narrower than procoxa and about half total prosternal length; procoxal cavity without anterolateral notch. Scutellary shield trapezoidal and transverse, 2.1 times wider than long. Elytra about 1.37 times as long as combined width, about 1.11 times width of pronotum at greatest width, about 1.90 times length of pronotum; setation dual consisting of relatively short suberect and shorter subdecumbent setae; humeral plica present; parasutural stria present and incomplete, present to about basal 1/3; punctation less dense than pronotum, except at base where it is more impressed. Metaventrital process with anterior margin straight, marginal bead present at sides, absent at middle. Tarsi moderately slender, 5-5-
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<quantity id="731C9B4EFFC1FFC1FF73FA3D7ADBFA6F" box="[195,236,1502,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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female, 5-5-
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<quantity id="731C9B4EFFC1FFC1FEC3FA3D7BAAFA6F" box="[371,413,1502,1525]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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male, tenent setae not observed; mesotarsomeres 1–3 of subequal lengths, mesotarsomere 5 subequal to tarsomeres 1–4 combined. First abdominal ventrite with broad rounded intercoxal process, postcoxal lines long, divergent, extending middle of sclerite. Aedeagus with relatively short parameres that are fused at their bases and fixed to phallobase, paramere about as wide as long; apices asetose (?), without membranous extensions; basipenis about 2.5 times length of distipenis; distipenis about 1.60 times longer than width, lateral lobes separated, basal plate absent; internal sac with a pair of short slender endophallites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC1FFC1FF27F8BD7B66F80F" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC1FFC1FF27F8BD7B66F80F" blockId="14.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC1FFC1FF27F8BD7B2FF8EF" bold="true" box="[151,280,1886,1909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is taken from the Buller region; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC1FFC1FF27F87D7869F82F" box="[151,606,1950,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC1FFC1FF27F87D7869F82F" blockId="14.[151,761,190,2069]" box="[151,606,1950,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC1FFC1FF27F87D7BFEF82F" bold="true" box="[151,457,1950,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">Distribution. South Island:</emphasis>
|
||
BR (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CDF2A2EFFC1FFC1FDB2F87D7865F82F" box="[514,594,1950,1973]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[157,188,2057,2076]" captionTargetBox="[155,1413,189,2023]" captionTargetId="figure-13@40.[138,1423,183,2035]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 21. Distribution maps of flightless New Zealand Picrotini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14655100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14655100/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCFE6520FFC1FFC1FF27F85D78CFF78F" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B45B36ABFFC1FFC1FF27F85D78CFF78F" blockId="14.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC1FFC1FF27F85D7B31F84F" bold="true" box="[151,262,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73E44D28FFC1FFC1FEBDF85D7BEBF84F" authorityName="Leschen & Chen & Harmer" authorityYear="2024" box="[269,476,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Cryptophagidae" genus="Thortus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullerensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8690EAB9FFC1FFC1FEBDF85D7BEBF84F" box="[269,476,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="469">Thortus bullerensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DA357C2FFC1FFC1FE54F85D780FF84F" box="[484,568,1982,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is endemic to the Buller region of the South Island. It was collected from leaf litter. The
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2E2FD22FFC1FFC1FEB5F81D7B94F78F" box="[261,419,2046,2069]" count="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="469" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
were completely disarticulated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |