761 lines
92 KiB
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761 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="23526D5044618D39D38DB61A757E92FA" ID-CLB-Dataset="266341" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f1ee302-e1e7-404f-9f87-9dee7086748c" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin & Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFF82FF80FCA6F928B5F0FAD3" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tenicroa Raf., Fl. Tellur." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1731934597871" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="386D4B521451EB9C8EE3382AF815345F">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AD17172610BA809855C1EF8953959321">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BB26565E44F21A389A4B4EDC1A1548E">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="475414C83A011FA411F45C089BA57EFF">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9675327FC1E37C577C944691E303BC9">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ABC9FB57D31A93E1E313C87441136D4A">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06110D13A17053A5AD4BCFA9ABE64C9F">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93DDB91358F7AD12A14F976BD57B532E">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="27CFFB8F736B7D5402AC14933D0F9BD2">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="327CCF53F400C82524391999259C5CD0" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7003D6B2948B780F09A22C48DD259D84">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3966E8D3C1D25C3C51C5C565C5ACC388">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. & School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. & E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0018168FBA50803D990D5D4411F675EF">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="374EA23153DE2F9BA28D48529DA989D2">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. & E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CEFD13D71E7CD9A15520516C0E3A6B2B" type="email">t.dold@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC12DFA364394C67896629A5341915A5">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="738D999C64158AE697FAB7A0D33E2557">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. & Dept. of Geography & Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. & E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="399F1505B373F7D956A19AB38BF67CE0" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E40A9F3DB512B9F956BF8EE7A760F8D6">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C76E12820005D90963F45D49AC92531F">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. & E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE8F8C82346419A4745A97ED5C5305B6">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA06A4D73B07E992C9562526B783B08D">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. & E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence & Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1379E054DCD9799FFEFD0B12346B4280" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="4C5678AD31BA306518350138C3F4FA32">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CCCEA8BF90567F04D97F1A193DF4D8E8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="783B9718BE6B7FEB442F0D21CD3CB342">610</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C345D7BFF82FF80FCA6F928B5F0FAD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11880376" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246743209" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11880376" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFF82FF80FCA6F928B5F0FAD3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFF82FF80FCA6F928B5F0FAD3" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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23.
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FC9CF928B59BF94B" ID-CoL="8WLDS" ID-ENA="1068976" authority="Raf., Fl. Tellur." authorityName="Raf., Fl. Tellur." box="[178,456,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FC9CF928B54BF94B" bold="true" box="[178,280,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tenicroa</emphasis>
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Raf., Fl. Tellur.
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF82FF85FDE0F928B023F80F" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF82FF85FDE0F928B7AAF92F" blockId="96.[136,1452,1670,2020]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
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3: 52 (1837) (
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<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF82FF85FE48F928B6BAF94A" box="[614,745,1670,1697]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 56" captionStart-1="FIGURE 57" captionStart-2="FIGURE 58" captionStart-3="FIGURE 59" captionStartId-0="97.[136,229,1903,1925]" captionStartId-1="98.[136,229,1955,1977]" captionStartId-2="99.[136,229,1506,1528]" captionStartId-3="100.[136,229,1948,1970]" captionTargetBox-0="[136,1376,191,1892]" captionTargetBox-1="[298,1274,199,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1430,199,1475]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1433,325,1922]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@97.[295,1292,191,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@98.[292,1293,193,1931]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@99.[150,1435,193,1482]" captionTargetId-3="figure-87@100.[150,1435,320,1923]" captionTargetPageId-0="97" captionTargetPageId-1="98" captionTargetPageId-2="99" captionTargetPageId-3="100" captionText-0="FIGURE 56. Species of Tenicroa Raf. 1. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. from Jacquin (1797: t. 86, as Anthericum fragrans Jacq.); 2. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta from Jacquin (1794: t. 415, as Anthericum exuviatum Jacq.); 3. Tenicroa filifolia (Jacq.) Oberm. from Jacquin (1794: t. 414, as Anthericum filifolium Jacq.); 4. Tenicroa filifolia (Jacq.) Oberm. from Ker Gawler (1821: t. 557, as Albuca filifolia (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.)." captionText-1="FIGURE 57. Species of Tenicroa Raf. 1. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta from Ker Gawler (1805: t. 871, as Albuca exuviata (Jacq.) Ker Gawl.); 2. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf. from Ker Gawler (1818: t. 311, as Albuca fugax Ker Gawl.); 3. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm. from Lewis (1952: 10, as Urginea multifolia G.J.Lewis)." captionText-2="FIGURE 58. Species of Tenicroa Raf. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Tenicroa applanata M.Pinter et al.; 2. Tenicroa exuviata (Jacq.) Speta; 3. Tenicroa fibrosa M.Pinter et al.; 4. Tenicroa filifolia (Jacq.) Oberm." captionText-3="FIGURE 59. Species of Tenicroa Raf. displayed in horizontal rows of images. 1. Tenicroa fragrans (Jacq.) Raf.; 2. Tenicroa multifolia (G.J.Lewis) Oberm.; 3. Tenicroa namibensis M.Pinter et al. (Photographs of bulb with leaf by H. Kolberg and in flower by A. Burke); 4. Tenicroa polyantha M.Pinter et al.; 5. Tenicroa unifolia (A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326521" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308675" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308677" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308679" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8326521/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8308675/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/8308677/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/8308679/files/figure.png" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Figs 56–59</figureCitation>
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). Typus generis:—
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FF95F929B15FF94B" ID-CoL="7C2GP" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[955,1292,1670,1696]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FF95F929B0D0F94B" box="[955,1155,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tenicroa fragrans</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) Raf.
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</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85F907F928B57AF92E" ID-CoL="67B84" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85F907F928B4BBF92F" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Anthericum fragrans</emphasis>
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Jacq.
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</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FD68F905B725F92F" ID-CoL="6DL9Q" authority="(Jacq.) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[326,886,1706,1732]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
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<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD68F905B5ADF92F" box="[326,510,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Drimia fragrans</emphasis>
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(Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF82FF85FCA6F97CB736F8E7" blockId="96.[136,1452,1670,2020]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FCB2F97CB52FF903" ID-CoL="8WJTJ" authority="Raf., Fl. Tellur." authorityName="Raf., Fl. Tellur." box="[156,380,1746,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Pilasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FCB2F97CB4B3F90C" box="[156,224,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Pilasia</emphasis>
|
||
Raf., Fl. Tellur.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3: 53 (1837). Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FE85F97CB7D2F903" ID-CoL="7DSG6" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[683,897,1746,1768]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FE85F97CB759F90C" box="[683,778,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">P. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FFB5F97CB0F1F90C" ID-CoL="67B7N" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[923,1186,1746,1767]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FFB5F97CB039F90C" box="[923,1130,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Anthericum filifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85F8EDF97CB554F8E7" ID-CoL="7BQGP" authority="(Jacq.) Oberm." authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85F8EDF97CB137F90C" box="[1219,1380,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tenicroa filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FD0EF958B6A7F8E7" ID-CoL="7DSG6" authority="(Jacq.) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[288,756,1782,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD0EF958B5E1F8E0" box="[288,434,1782,1803]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Drimia filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF82FF85FF2EF958B709F8E7" box="[768,858,1782,1804]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF82FF85FCA6F8B4B61CF870" blockId="96.[136,1452,1670,2020]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FF82FF85FCA6F8B4B61CF870" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF82FF85FCB3F8B4B6DBF8DB" author="Sypharissa Salisb." box="[157,648,1818,1840]" page="37" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="0.1275636869814907" volumeTitle="Gen. Pl. [Salisbury]" year="1866">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FCB3F8B4B5F8F8DB" ID-CoL="8WLB4" authority="Salisb., Gen. Pl." authorityName="Salisb., Gen. Pl." box="[157,427,1818,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sypharissa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FCB3F8B4B555F8C4" box="[157,262,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sypharissa</emphasis>
|
||
Salisb., Gen. Pl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Salisbury]: 37 (1866)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF82FF85FE8AF8B4B1C4F8C4" author="Baker" box="[676,1431,1818,1840]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="216" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FE8AF8B4B07EF8DB" authority="(Salisb.) Baker" authorityName="Baker" baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[676,1069,1818,1840]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sypharissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FE8AF8B4B6A0F8C4" box="[676,755,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FF02F8B4B7C6F8C4" box="[812,917,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sypharissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Salisb.) Baker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF82FF85F860F8B4B1C4F8C4" box="[1102,1431,1818,1840]" journal="J. Linn. Soc., Bot." page="216" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="21.385408720746693" volume="13" year="1873">J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 13: 216 (1873)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF82FF85FC93F890B056F8B8" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[189,1029,1854,1876]" journal="Strelitzia" page="111" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FC93F890B6ABF8BF" authority="(Salisb.) J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Salisb." box="[189,760,1854,1876]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sypharissa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FC93F890B551F8B8" box="[189,258,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD15F890B5F7F8B8" box="[315,420,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Sypharissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Salisb.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF82FF85FF36F890B056F8B8" box="[792,1029,1854,1876]" journal="Strelitzia" page="111" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">Strelitzia 40: 111 (2018)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Typus generis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85F89DF890B577F893" ID-CoL="7C2GB" authority="(Jacq.) Salisb. ex Oberm." authorityName="Oberm." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85F89DF890B14EF8B8" box="[1203,1309,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">S. exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Salisb. ex Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FD13F8CCB61DF89C" ID-CoL="67B7P" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[317,590,1890,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD13F8CCB645F89C" box="[317,534,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Anthericum exuviatum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FE49F8CCB7C6F89C" ID-CoL="7C2GB" authority="(Jacq.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[615,917,1890,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FE49F8CCB741F89C" box="[615,786,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tenicroa exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FF81F8CCB08BF89C" ID-CoL="37P47" authority="(Jacq.) Jessop" authorityName="Jessop" baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[943,1240,1890,1911]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FF81F8CCB01FF89C" box="[943,1100,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Drimia exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Jessop
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF82FF85F8CBF8CCB16CF893" box="[1253,1343,1890,1912]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designated by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF82FF85FCF5F828B617F870" author="Obermeyer" box="[219,580,1926,1948]" journal="Bothalia" page="111" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="13" year="1980">
|
||
Obermeyer in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF82FF85FD48F828B617F870" box="[358,580,1926,1948]" journal="Bothalia" page="111" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="13" year="1980">Bothalia 13: 111. 1980</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF82FF85FCA6F804B023F80F" blockId="96.[136,1452,1670,2020]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">
|
||
=
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFF82FF85FC8FF804B790F854" author="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[161,963,1962,1984]" journal="Strelitzia" page="107" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FC8FF804B6CEF82B" authority="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" box="[161,669,1962,1984]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Juncifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FC8FF804B4B5F854" box="[161,230,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD09F804B5C1F854" box="[295,402,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Juncifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & Goldblatt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FF82FF85FEEBF804B790F854" box="[709,963,1962,1984]" journal="Strelitzia" page="107" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">Strelitzia 40: 107 (2018)</bibCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Typus sectionis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85F8A6F804B513F808" ID-CoL="8XZTQ" authority="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" authorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85F8A6F804B154F854" box="[1160,1287,1962,1983]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">D. juncifolia</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF82FF85FD74F860B72CF808" ID-CoL="8YBM8" authority="(J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" box="[346,895,1998,2020]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FD74F860B643F808" box="[346,528,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">Tenicroa juncifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon) Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF82FF85FFE1F860B053F808" box="[975,1024,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="96" pageNumber="97">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFF82FF85F822F860B035F80F" box="[1036,1126,1998,2020]" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF83FF84FCA6F8C1B512F819" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8326521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8326521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8326521/files/figure.png" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" startId="97.[136,229,1903,1925]" targetBox="[136,1376,191,1892]" targetPageId="97">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF83FF84FCA6F8C1B512F819" blockId="97.[136,1452,1903,2034]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FCA6F8C1B55FF86F" bold="true" box="[136,268,1903,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FDAFF8DEB654F86D" authority="Raf." authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[385,519,1904,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FDAFF8DEB586F86E" box="[385,469,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FE20F8C1B673F86E" bold="true" box="[526,544,1903,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FE06F8DEB702F86D" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[552,849,1904,1926]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FE06F8DEB684F86E" box="[552,727,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tenicroa fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF83FF84FFA1F8DEB04FF86E" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[911,1052,1904,1926]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" refId="ref102893" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1797) Observationes botanicae DXIX - DCLXXI. Collectaneorum Supplementum 5. Officina Wappleriana, Vindobonae [Wien], 220 pp." type="book" year="1797">Jacquin (1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 86, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84F851F8DEB1D4F86E" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[1151,1415,1904,1925]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84F851F8DEB119F86E" box="[1151,1354,1904,1925]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Anthericum fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84F9B7F8C1B1F8F86E" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1903,1925]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FCA6F83AB5E8F842" authority="(Jacq.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[136,443,1940,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FCA6F83AB566F842" box="[136,309,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tenicroa exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jacquin (1794: t. 415, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FEDBF83AB05EF842" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[757,1037,1940,1961]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FEDBF83AB783F842" box="[757,976,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Anthericum exuviatum</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84F831F83DB062F842" bold="true" box="[1055,1073,1939,1961]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84F817F83AB125F841" authority="(Jacq.) Oberm." authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1081,1398,1940,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84F817F83AB08FF842" box="[1081,1244,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tenicroa filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Jacquin (1794: t. 414, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FD5DF816B629F826" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[371,634,1976,1997]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FD5DF816B613F826" box="[371,576,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Anthericum filifolium</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FEA7F819B6C8F826" bold="true" box="[649,667,1975,1997]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84FE8EF816B780F825" authority="(Jacq.) Oberm." authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[672,979,1976,1998]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84FE8EF816B76CF826" box="[672,831,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tenicroa filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF83FF84F825F816B0E9F826" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[1035,1210,1976,1998]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="557" refId="ref103451" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1821) Albuca filifolia. Fine-leaved Albuca. The Botanical Register 7: t. 557." type="journal article" year="1821">Ker Gawler (1821</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 557, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF83FF84F932F816B564F819" authority="(Jacq.) Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Albuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF83FF84F932F816B1FFF826" box="[1308,1452,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Albuca filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Ker Gawl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF80FF87FCA6F80DB6A4F7EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308675" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308675/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[136,229,1955,1977]" targetBox="[298,1274,199,1919]" targetPageId="98" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF80FF87FCA6F80DB6A4F7EA" blockId="98.[136,1451,1955,2049]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FCA6F80DB559F853" bold="true" box="[136,266,1955,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 57.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87FD54F80AB5ADF852" authority="Raf." authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[378,510,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FD54F80AB59DF852" box="[378,462,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FE2DF80DB646F853" bold="true" box="[515,533,1955,1976]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87FE35F80AB71AF853" authority="(Jacq.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[539,841,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FE35F80AB695F852" box="[539,710,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tenicroa exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF80FF87FFAAF80AB064F852" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[900,1079,1955,1977]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="871" refId="ref103317" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1805). Albuca exuviata. Pale-flowered Albuca. Curtis's Botanical Magazine 22: t. 871." type="journal article" year="1805">Ker Gawler (1805</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 871, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87F8B0F80DB495F836" authority="(Jacq.) Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Albuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87F8B0F80DB169F852" box="[1182,1338,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Albuca exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Ker Gawl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FCF9F869B4BAF837" bold="true" box="[215,233,1991,2012]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87FCC1F866B640F836" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[239,531,1991,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FCC1F866B5CFF837" box="[239,412,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tenicroa fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF80FF87FE63F866B6ACF837" author="Ker Gawler, J. B." box="[589,767,1991,2013]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="311" refId="ref103426" refString="Ker Gawler, J. B. (1818) Albuca fugax. Fugacious-flowered Albuca. The Botanical Register 4: t. 311." type="journal article" year="1818">Ker Gawler (1818</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 311, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87FF4BF869B007F836" authority="Ker Gawl." authorityName="Ker Gawl." box="[869,1108,1991,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Albuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FF4BF869B7B6F837" box="[869,997,1991,2012]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Albuca fugax</emphasis>
|
||
Ker Gawl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87F84AF869B025F837" bold="true" box="[1124,1142,1991,2012]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87F853F866B481F7EA" authority="(G. J. Lewis) Oberm." authorityName="Oberm." baseAuthorityName="G. J. Lewis" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87F853F866B160F837" box="[1149,1331,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tenicroa multifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(G.J.Lewis) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF80FF87FD25F845B5F8F7EB" author="Lewis, G. J." box="[267,427,2027,2049]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="6 - 14" refId="ref103987" refString="Lewis, G. J. (1952) 2. Plantae novae Africanae. Annals of the South African Museum 40: 6 - 14." type="journal article" year="1952">Lewis (1952: 10</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF80FF87FDE1F842B6BEF7EA" authority="G. J. Lewis" authorityName="G. J. Lewis" box="[463,749,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF80FF87FDE1F842B6D2F7EB" box="[463,641,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Urginea multifolia</emphasis>
|
||
G.J.Lewis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF81FF86FCA6FA4CB7E2F9F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308677" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308677" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308677/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[136,229,1506,1528]" targetBox="[155,1430,199,1475]" targetPageId="99" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF81FF86FCA6FA4CB7E2F9F7" blockId="99.[136,1451,1506,1564]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FCA6FA4CB55AFA1C" bold="true" box="[136,265,1506,1528]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 58.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF81FF86FD59FA4DB5A9FA13" authority="Raf." authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[375,506,1506,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FD59FA4DB598FA13" box="[375,459,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FF52FA4CB7DDFA1C" bold="true" box="[892,910,1506,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF81FF86FFBAFA4DB08DFA1C" authority="M. Pinter et al." authorityName="M. Pinter" box="[916,1246,1506,1528]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="applanata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FFBAFA4DB01DFA1C" box="[916,1102,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tenicroa applanata</emphasis>
|
||
M.Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86F880FA4DB08DFA1C" box="[1198,1246,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86F8C7FA4CB0A8FA1C" bold="true" box="[1257,1275,1506,1527]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF81FF86F92FFA4DB554F9F0" authority="(Jacq.) Speta" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86F92FFA4DB1F8FA13" box="[1281,1451,1507,1528]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tenicroa exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Speta
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FD3FF9A8B570F9F0" bold="true" box="[273,291,1542,1563]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF81FF86FD07F9A9B604F9F0" authority="M. Pinter et al." authorityName="M. Pinter" box="[297,599,1542,1564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fibrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FD07F9A9B596F9F0" box="[297,453,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tenicroa fibrosa</emphasis>
|
||
M.Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FE08F9A9B604F9F0" box="[550,599,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FE4DF9A8B626F9F0" bold="true" box="[611,629,1542,1563]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF81FF86FE55F9A9B7E2F9F7" authority="(Jacq.) Oberm." authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[635,945,1542,1564]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FE55F9A9B748F9F0" box="[635,795,1542,1564]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Tenicroa filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FF81FF80FCA6F9E4B5F0FAD3" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF81FF81FCA6F9E4B7F6FECF" blockId="99.[136,1452,1610,2069]" lastBlockId="100.[136,1452,158,293]" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FCA6F9E4B541F98F" bold="true" box="[136,274,1610,1636]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Description</emphasis>
|
||
:—Medium-sized bulbous geophyte.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FE98F9E4B6B8F98F" box="[694,747,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
hypogeal, ovoid to subglobose, up to
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86F8B5F9E5B080F98E" box="[1179,1235,1611,1637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., extended into neck surrounded by cataphylls with raised, transverse purple to brown ribs, inner scales white to pinkish, fleshy, compact or rarely loose, spirally arranged, rarely distichous, sometimes fibrose.Roots distinctly thickened and branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FCA6F919B485F93B" box="[136,214,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
1‒50 per bulb,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FDA4F919B5BFF93A" box="[394,492,1719,1745]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="41.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒80 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, narrowly linear, from terete to channelled, synanthous or rarely hysteranthous, entire or rarely scabrid on margins, green or somewhat glaucous, usually leathery, sometimes twisted, smooth, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FCD8F950B5DFF8F3" box="[246,396,1790,1816]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a long, erect, multiflowered raceme,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FF03F950B7DDF8F2" box="[813,910,1790,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒25 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, with up to 60 flowers; peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86F912F951B1F8F8F2" box="[1340,1451,1791,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="10.0">10‒40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, green, grey or purple, terete, erect, smooth and glabrous; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FF84F88CB046F8D6" box="[938,1045,1826,1853]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shorter than tepals at anthesis, spreading in flower and erect in fruit. Bracts narrowly lanceolate, long acuminate, lowermost auriculate with long spur, sometimes bifid or branched and sinuous; bracteoles absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FF5BF8C4B782F86F" box="[885,977,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
stellate with patent tepals, diurnal. Tepals 6, biseriate,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FD3BF820B5D2F842" box="[277,385,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒17 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, free, ovate-lanceolate to elliptic, white with well defined, narrow, purplish longitudinal band.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF81FF86FCE0F81DB578F826" box="[206,299,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Stamens</emphasis>
|
||
6, suberect and slightly spreading; filaments filiform,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FFB8F81DB7A6F826" box="[918,1013,1971,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, tapering, smooth, white, slightly sigmoid and curving distally; anthers yellow, erect, basifixed, deshicing longitudinally along their whole length, with yellow pollen. Ovary ovate-oblong, green to yellow. Style
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF81FF86FF20F855B739F7FE" box="[782,874,2043,2069]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, declinate, sigmoid, white or rarely tinged with purple, with capitate, papillose stigma.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FE6BFF30B6F2FF53" box="[581,673,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Capsule</emphasis>
|
||
ovate to ellipsoid,
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF86FF81FF54FF30B7B5FF52" box="[890,998,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="15.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="6.0">6‒25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, valves completely dehiscing from base, tepals cohering and inrolled above ovary after anthesis, circumcissile from base and persisting as a cap at the top of the developing capsules.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FDEAFF48B657FEEB" box="[452,516,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
subellipsoid to compressed, (4–)
|
||
<quantity id="73654188FF86FF81FF52FF48B7B4FEEA" box="[892,999,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="5.0">5‒11 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, flattened, embryo prominent with wide or short wings, testa black, dull or glossy, with sinuous cell walls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FF86FF81FCA6F832B7E3F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308679" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308679/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" startId="100.[136,229,1948,1970]" targetBox="[156,1433,325,1922]" targetPageId="100" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF86FF81FCA6F832B7E3F812" blockId="100.[136,1451,1948,2042]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FCA6F832B558F85A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1948,1970]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81FD53F833B651F859" authority="Raf." authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[381,514,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FD53F833B582F859" box="[381,465,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
displayed in horizontal rows of images.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FFA1F832B7F2F85A" bold="true" box="[911,929,1948,1969]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81FF86F833B083F859" authority="(Jacq.) Raf." authorityName="Raf." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[936,1232,1948,1970]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FF86F833B006F85A" box="[936,1109,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacq.) Raf.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81F8F4F832B0BFF85A" bold="true" box="[1242,1260,1948,1969]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81F8DDF833B51FF83D" authority="(G. J. Lewis) Oberm." authorityName="Oberm." baseAuthorityName="G. J. Lewis" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81F8DDF833B1F8F85A" box="[1267,1451,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa multifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(G.J.Lewis) Oberm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FD7BF86EB534F83E" bold="true" box="[341,359,1984,2005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81FD40F86FB695F83E" authority="M. Pinter et al." authorityName="M. Pinter" box="[366,710,1984,2006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namibensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FD40F86FB660F83E" box="[366,563,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa namibensis</emphasis>
|
||
M.Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FEBBF86FB695F83E" box="[661,710,1984,2006]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Photographs of bulb with leaf by H. Kolberg and in flower by A. Burke);
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81F9B7F86EB1F8F83E" bold="true" box="[1433,1451,1984,2005]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81FCA6F84BB580F812" authority="M. Pinter et al." authorityName="M. Pinter" box="[136,467,2020,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FCA6F84BB511F812" box="[136,322,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa polyantha</emphasis>
|
||
M.Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FD8CF84BB580F812" box="[418,467,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FDF1F84AB5A2F812" bold="true" box="[479,497,2020,2041]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF86FF81FDD9F84BB7E3F812" authority="(A. V. Duthie) M. Pinter et al." box="[503,944,2020,2042]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF86FF81FDD9F84BB6CFF812" box="[503,668,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Tenicroa unifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(A.V.Duthie) M.Pinter et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF87FF80FC93FF30B7B2FEEB" blockId="101.[136,1452,157,1336]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FC93FF30B60FFF5C" bold="true" box="[189,604,157,184]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FE51FF31B6B3FF53" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[639,736,159,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE51FF31B6B3FF53" box="[639,736,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes twelve species restricted to southern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80F944FF30B483FF37" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80FD59FF6CB589FF37" box="[375,474,194,220]" name="Namibia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it being therefore restricted to the Cape and Karoo-Namib Regions (sensu Taktajan 1986) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FF87FF80FCF7FF48B57EFEEB" box="[217,301,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="85.[136,229,1841,1863]" captionTargetBox="[155,1429,199,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-19@85.[150,1435,193,1817]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 49. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308656/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). For complete species characteristics see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF28FF48B78EFEEB" author="Pinter, M. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[774,989,230,256]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref108647" refString="Pinter, M., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2020) A taxonomic revision of Tenicroa Raf. (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae) - including four new species and new combinations. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 60: 61 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 60 - 2020 - 0061" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF7EFF49B7DBFEEB" box="[848,904,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF87FF80FC93FEA4B601FECF" blockId="101.[136,1452,157,1336]" box="[189,594,266,292]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FC93FEA4B568FECF" bold="true" box="[189,315,266,292]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Karyology</emphasis>
|
||
:—2n=20 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FD98FEA4B616FECF" author="Speta, F." box="[438,581,266,292]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF87FF80FC93FE83B14AFC1F" blockId="101.[136,1452,157,1336]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FC93FE83B726FEAC" bold="true" box="[189,885,301,328]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FFBBFE80B036FEA3" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[917,1125,302,328]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F8F7FE81B169FEA3" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1241,1338,303,328]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F8F7FE81B169FEA3" box="[1241,1338,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FCA6FEFDB557FE87" box="[136,260,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCA6FEFDB557FE87" box="[136,260,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FD3DFEFCB5FDFE87" author="Jacquin, N. J." box="[275,430,338,364]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref102893" refString="Jacquin, N. J. (1797) Observationes botanicae DXIX - DCLXXI. Collectaneorum Supplementum 5. Officina Wappleriana, Vindobonae [Wien], 220 pp." type="book" year="1797">Jacquin 1797</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: t. 86)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FDD2FEFCB6A9FE86" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[508,762,338,365]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a species with rotate flowers, suberect stamens and deflexed style, among other characters. The revision by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FE8AFED8B72DFE7B" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[676,894,374,400]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref107789" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 b) The genus Sypharissa (Liliaceae). Bothalia 13: 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer (1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FFA5FED8B782FE7B" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[907,977,374,400]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="577" refId="ref107834" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1981 a) Some name changes in the Urgineae complex. Journal of South African Botany 47: 577." type="journal article" year="1981">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) accepted four species in the genus from southern and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80FD59FE34B657FE5F" box="[375,516,410,436]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80FEB2FE34B752FE5F" box="[668,769,410,436]" name="Namibia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FF27FE35B7D1FE5F" box="[777,898,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF27FE35B7D1FE5F" box="[777,898,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. fragrans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FFA1FE35B1F4FE5E" authority="(Jacquin 1794: 18) Speta (1980: 195)" authorityName="Speta" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[911,1447,410,437]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FFA1FE35B05BFE5F" box="[911,1032,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacquin 1794: 18)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80F8CEFE34B1F4FE5E" author="Speta, F." box="[1248,1447,410,437]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="193 - 238" refId="ref109618" refString="Speta, F. (1980) Karyosystematik, Kultur und Verwendung der Meerzwiebel (Urginea Steinh., Liliaceae s. l.). Linzer Biologische Beitrage 12: 193 - 238." type="journal article" year="1980">Speta (1980: 195)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FCA6FE11B6B6FE32" authority="(Jacquin 1794: 18) Obermeyer (1981 a: 577)" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityPageNumber="577" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityPageNumber="18" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[136,741,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCA6FE11B4A7FE33" box="[136,244,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
(Jacquin 1794: 18)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FDFEFE10B6B6FE32" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[464,741,446,473]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="577" refId="ref107834" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1981 a) Some name changes in the Urgineae complex. Journal of South African Botany 47: 577." type="journal article" year="1981">Obermeyer (1981a: 577)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FF30FE11B7F5FE33" box="[798,934,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="multifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF30FE11B7F5FE33" box="[798,934,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. multifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Lewis: 1952: 9)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80F844FE10B12CFE32" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1130,1407,446,473]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="577" refId="ref107834" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1981 a) Some name changes in the Urgineae complex. Journal of South African Botany 47: 577." type="journal article" year="1981">Obermeyer (1981a: 577)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. All of them shared distinct characters such as the synanthous leaves surrounded by sheathing cataphylls that are markedly striate with raised, dark, transversal ridges; the stellate flowers with almost free tepals with a narrow, longitudinal dark band on the abaxial side; the suberect to slightly spreading stamens with basifixed anthers and the elongate, deflexed and curved style; and papillate stigma. Despite the distinct morphology of taxa in this genus, they have historically been placed in 8 different genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FE34FDDCB7F2FD67" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 310)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1753" box="[538,929,626,653]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE34FDDCB6CEFD67" box="[538,669,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Anthericum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FE89FDDCB7F2FD67" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[679,929,626,653]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref104103" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum. Salvius, Stockholm, 1200 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 37656" type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 310)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FF9EFDDCB7ACFD67" box="[944,1023,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Albuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF9EFDDCB7ACFD67" box="[944,1023,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Albuca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F83EFDDDB032FD67" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1040,1121,627,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F83EFDDDB032FD67" box="[1040,1121,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F85CFDDCB142FD67" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1138,1297,626,652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ornithogalum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F85CFDDCB142FD67" box="[1138,1297,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Ornithogalum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F90CFDDCB549FD5A" authority="Miller (1754" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1754" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Phalangium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F90CFDDCB1F8FD67" box="[1314,1451,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Phalangium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FCA6FD38B549FD5A" author="Miller, P." box="[136,282,662,689]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref106993" refString="Miller, P. (1754) The Gardeners Dictionary. Abridged, 4 th ed. J. & J. Rivington, London, 1582 pp." type="book" year="1754">Miller (1754</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: s.n.),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FD4DFD38B6E6FD5A" authority="Rafinesque (1837: 53)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1837" box="[355,693,662,689]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Pilasia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FD4DFD38B5E1FD5B" box="[355,434,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Pilasia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FD97FD38B6E6FD5A" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[441,693,662,689]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref108837" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1837) Flora Telluriana, vol. 3. H. Probasco, Philadelphia, PA, 100 pp." type="book" year="1837">Rafinesque (1837: 53)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FEEFFD38B078FD5B" authority="Salisbury (1866: 37)" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityPageNumber="37" authorityYear="1866" box="[705,1067,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sypharissa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FEEFFD38B76FFD5B" box="[705,828,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sypharissa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF6CFD38B078FD5B" author="Salisbury, R. A." box="[834,1067,662,688]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref109271" refString="Salisbury, R. A. (1866) The genera of plants: A fragment containing part of Liriogamae. John van Voorst, London, 143 pp." type="book" year="1866">Salisbury (1866: 37)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F84BFD39B092FD5B" authorityName="Steinheil" authorityYear="1834" box="[1125,1217,663,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F84BFD39B092FD5B" box="[1125,1217,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Urginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, representing a good example of the uncertainty in taxonomy and systematics of urgineoid taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FFFCFD14B0C9FD3F" author="Pinter, M. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[978,1178,698,724]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref108647" refString="Pinter, M., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2020) A taxonomic revision of Tenicroa Raf. (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae) - including four new species and new combinations. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 60: 61 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 60 - 2020 - 0061" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F830FD15B005FD3F" box="[1054,1110,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, based on the clear synapomorphies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FD8CFD71B650FD13" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[418,515,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FD8CFD71B650FD13" box="[418,515,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, researchers in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FE9DFD70B71AFD13" box="[691,841,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF76FD70B7B6FD13" author="Jessop, J. P." box="[856,997,734,760]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="265 - 319" refId="ref102982" refString="Jessop, J. P. (1977) Studies in the bulbous Liliaceae in South Africa 7. The taxonomy of Drimia and certain allied genera. Journal of South African Botany 43 (4): 265 - 319." type="journal article" year="1977">Jessop 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FFDEFD70B0EEFD13" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1008,1213,734,760]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref107789" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 b) The genus Sypharissa (Liliaceae). Bothalia 13: 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer 1980b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80F8E6FD70B15CFD13" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1224,1295,734,760]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="577" refId="ref107834" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1981 a) Some name changes in the Urgineae complex. Journal of South African Botany 47: 577." type="journal article" year="1981">1981a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80F935FD70B1F4FD13" author="Speta, F." box="[1307,1447,734,760]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="261 - 285" refId="ref109653" refString="Speta, F. (1998 a) Hyacinthaceae. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants, vol. 3. Springer, Berlin, pp. 261 - 285." type="book chapter" year="1998">Speta 1998a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FCA6FCACB49CFCF7" author="Speta, F." box="[136,207,770,796]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="1 - 141" refId="ref109695" refString="Speta, F. (1998 b) Systematische Analyse der Gattung Scilla L. s. l. (Hyacinthaceae). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 38 (1): 1 - 141." type="journal article" year="1998">1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) usually recognised it as a distinct genus. Conversely,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF17FCACB062FCF7" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." box="[825,1073,770,796]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF88FCADB78CFCF7" box="[934,991,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F8FAFCADB166FCF7" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1236,1333,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F8FAFCADB166FCF7" box="[1236,1333,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F974FCADB1F8FCF7" authorityName="Jacq. ex Willdenow" authorityYear="1799" box="[1370,1451,771,796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F974FCADB1F8FCF7" box="[1370,1451,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Drimia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DDA8D04FF87FF80FCA6FC88B4AFFCAB" box="[136,252,806,832]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FD5AFC88B6EDFCAB" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[372,702,806,832]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FF6DFC89B7ADFCAB" box="[835,1022,806,832]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF6DFC89B7F7FCAB" box="[835,932,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recognised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80F880FC88B1DEFCAB" author="Obermeyer, A. A." box="[1198,1421,806,832]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="111 - 114" refId="ref107789" refString="Obermeyer, A. A. (1980 b) The genus Sypharissa (Liliaceae). Bothalia 13: 111 - 114." type="journal article" year="1980">Obermeyer (1980b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCA6FCE5B4F7FC8F" box="[136,164,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FCC7FCE4B537FC8F" authorityName="Salisbury" authorityYear="1866" box="[233,356,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sypharissa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCC7FCE4B537FC8F" box="[233,356,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sypharissa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whilst including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FE19FCE5B6F4FC8F" authorityName="Obermeyer" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[567,679,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="filifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE19FCE5B6F4FC8F" box="[567,679,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. filifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FF4AFCE5B7B2FC8F" authorityName="Speta" authorityYear="1980" baseAuthorityName="Jacquin" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[868,993,843,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="exuviata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF4AFCE5B7B2FC8F" box="[868,993,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. exuviata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They also separated their new
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F97AFCE5B13CFC8F" box="[1364,1391,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D.</emphasis>
|
||
sect.
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCA6FCC0B557FC63" box="[136,260,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Juncifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
to associate two newly described species [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FED4FCC1B100FC63" authority="Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 109)" authorityName="J. C. Manning & Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="2018" box="[762,1363,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decipiens">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FED4FCC1B793FC63" box="[762,960,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Drimia decipiens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FFE4FCC0B100FC63" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[970,1363,878,904]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 109)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F9BEFCC1B61CFC47" authority="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" authorityName="J. C. Manning & J. M. J. Deacon" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juncifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F9BEFCC1B4A0FC47" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">D. juncifolia</emphasis>
|
||
J.C.Manning & J.M.J.Deacon
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FE59FC3CB7ACFC47" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P." box="[631,1023,914,940]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning & Goldblatt (2018: 107)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] based on their hysteranthous leaves, weakly barred cataphylls, and medifixed anthers that are not deflexed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF88FC18B152FC3B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Dold, A. P. & Crouch, N. R. & Pfosser, M. & Mucina, L. & Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[934,1281,950,976]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref106135" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Dold, A. P., Crouch, N. R., Pfosser, M., Mucina, L., Pinter, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2019 a) New combinations in the tribe Urgineeae (Asparagaceae subfam. Scilloideae) with comments on contrasting taxonomic treatments. Phytotaxa 397 (4): 291 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 397.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F844FC19B0F0FC3B" box="[1130,1187,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered the latter distinction insufficient to recognise both sections, and transferred the two new species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F89EFC75B142FC1F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1200,1297,987,1012]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F89EFC75B142FC1F" box="[1200,1297,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF87FF80FC93FC50B4A3FAFF" blockId="101.[136,1452,157,1336]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FE3EFC50B759FBF3" author="Manning, J. C. & Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F." box="[528,778,1022,1048]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="533 - 568" refId="ref104695" refString="Manning, J. C., Goldblatt, P. & Fay, M. F. (2004) A revised generic synopsis of Hyacinthaceae in Sub-Saharan Africa, based on molecular evidence, including new combinations and the new tribe Pseudoprospereae. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 60: 533 - 568. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0960428603000404" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Manning
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE50FC51B6E4FBF3" box="[638,695,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recovered two samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F812FC51B0CEFBF3" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1084,1181,1023,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F812FC51B0CEFBF3" box="[1084,1181,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as monophyletic, when excluding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FCD3FB8DB51CFBD7" box="[253,335,1059,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FCD3FB8DB51CFBD7" box="[253,335,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">T. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the monotypic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FE37FB8DB730FBD7" authority="(Pinter et al. 2013)" baseAuthorityName="Pinter" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[537,867,1058,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Mucinaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE37FB8DB6DAFBD7" box="[537,649,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Mucinaea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FEB8FB8CB708FBD7" author="Pinter, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Ilg, I. & Luidold, A. K. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[662,859,1058,1084]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref108475" refString="Pinter, M., Crespo, M. B., Ilg, I., Luidold, A. K., Martinez-Azorin, M., M ¸ ller-Doblies, U., M ¸ ller-Doblies, D., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2013) Mucinaea (Hyacinthaceae-Urgineoideae), a remarkable new genus from Namaqualand (Northern Cape Province, South Africa). Phyton (Horn, Austria) 53 (2): 289 - 304." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FECFFB8DB74BFBD7" box="[737,792,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FF42FB8CB01EFBD7" author="Pfosser, M. & Knirsch, W. & Pinter, M. & Ali, S. & Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W." box="[876,1101,1058,1084]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref108358" refString="Pfosser, M., Knirsch, W., Pinter, M., Ali, S., Dutta, S. & Wetschnig, W. (2012) Phylogenetic relationships of Malagasy Hyacinthaceae. Plant Ecology and Evolution 145: 65 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.5091 / plecevo. 2012.590" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Pfosser
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FFEBFB8DB7AFFBD7" box="[965,1020,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
phylogenetically analysed nine samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FD2CFBE9B530FB8B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[258,355,1095,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FD2CFBE9B530FB8B" box="[258,355,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that formed a perfectly supported clade being sister to a clade comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F8AFFBE8B0B8FB8B" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1844" box="[1153,1259,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Litanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F8AFFBE8B0B8FB8B" box="[1153,1259,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Litanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F90CFBE8B1F6FB8B" box="[1314,1445,1094,1120]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Schizobasis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F90CFBE8B1F6FB8B" box="[1314,1445,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Schizobasis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the phylogenetic analyses of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FE5BFBC4B785FB6F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso, M. A. & Pinter, M. & Crouch, N. R. & Dold, A. P. & Mucina, L. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[629,982,1130,1156]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Martínez-Azorín
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FF15FBC5B725FB6F" box="[827,886,1130,1156]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included 21 samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F8DBFBC5B105FB6F" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1269,1366,1131,1156]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F8DBFBC5B105FB6F" box="[1269,1366,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which formed a strongly supported and isolated clade within a large polytomy. Therefore, we here accept
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80F8CBFB21B115FB43" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[1253,1350,1167,1192]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80F8CBFB21B115FB43" box="[1253,1350,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at genus rank based on the unique syndrome of morphological characters and its isolated phylogenetic position, following the latest revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFF87FF80FD67FB79B5F9FB1B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1837" box="[329,426,1239,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Tenicroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FD67FB79B5F9FB1B" box="[329,426,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Tenicroa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFF87FF80FDFDFB78B6FAFB1B" author="Pinter, M. & Martinez-Azorin, M. & Crespo, M. B. & Alonso-Vargas, M. A. & Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W." box="[467,681,1238,1264]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" pagination="61 - 92" refId="ref108647" refString="Pinter, M., Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso-Vargas, M. A., Pfosser, M. & Wetschnig, W. (2020) A taxonomic revision of Tenicroa Raf. (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae) - including four new species and new combinations. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 60: 61 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. phyton 60 - 2020 - 0061" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Pinter
|
||
<emphasis id="86E9307FFF87FF80FE33FB79B606FB1B" box="[541,597,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who accepted twelve species restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80F8A9FB78B145FB1B" box="[1159,1302,1238,1264]" name="South Africa" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFF87FF80FCA6FB54B4BFFAFF" box="[136,236,1274,1300]" name="Namibia" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFF87FF80FC93FAB0B5F0FAD3" blockId="101.[136,1452,157,1336]" box="[189,419,1310,1336]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |