519 lines
82 KiB
XML
519 lines
82 KiB
XML
<document id="A18EC4D213197AF5B2960D4BFB12367D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2ca79a31-2146-452b-acec-e68fd2d6d46e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459985814442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lemos, Virgínia Silva & Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria" docDate="2008" docId="3A7987BCFFA7BC73FF3D50F2FE3FCF8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01907p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1907" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Notogynaphallia pseudoceciliae Lemos & Leal-Zanchet, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="C640FFC4FFA6BC7AFFAA521FFFF9CE7D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Notogynaphallia Ogren & Kawakatsu (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) from Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698232263339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16289BD2385298CAA79E29B6723A3A6B">
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<mods:title id="B31D511A6408219C7B65447F5AAD5DCC">Two new species of Notogynaphallia Ogren & Kawakatsu (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) from Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11014E4DEFA8CD3E546283AAB6558539">Lemos, Virgínia Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="202A7CB4C09CBA3D5ADD0DDA53690F7B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A6C26BFF35047821F50556FB9FDE5A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B9520B8165079E454246C600F23A8C9">Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0BB81D98FA16EA29CAC6F0AFA60D0A42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="95B35155813B69B72CA98DDC69A2CE55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FD0BAB45D7A6436AE5F50A4050709722">
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<mods:date id="281AFDE136B8C71C79741F7671A4187E">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4AA4E004F71B65730ACAE42286E0C6A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="03069D6359697C2421730CE105B12878">1907</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE1C5346A7528E2CBD10DAB7BD41A68D">28</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="378A7D20D94211050E752579B94AE110">46</mods:end>
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<mods:identifier id="2D59534D366259AB82766BE82C8B1359" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C444B208B6903EA27F15D232F608FFD" type="GBIF-Dataset">2ca79a31-2146-452b-acec-e68fd2d6d46e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EEEA97337A22B25F72274029A34EB8C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8CC25691EE63F11725BBD16DC85735BC" type="Zenodo-Dep">184508</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3A7987BCFFA7BC73FF3D50F2FE3FCF8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612006" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119379243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A7987BCFFA7BC73FF3D50F2FE3FCF8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A7987BCFFA7BC73FF3D50F2FE3FCF8F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FD2FCD32" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FD84CD7A" blockId="1.[151,637,749,775]" box="[151,637,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="E92781C6FFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FD84CD7A" bold="true" box="[151,637,749,775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FD84CD7A" bold="true" box="[151,637,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FDE1CD7A" ID-CoL="47WGG" box="[151,536,749,775]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D50F2FDE1CD7A" bold="true" box="[151,536,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Notogynaphallia pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA7BC7BFDB550F2FD84CD7A" box="[543,637,749,775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF3D5127FD2FCD32" blockId="1.[151,805,824,911]" box="[151,726,824,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA7BC7BFF3D5127FEB2CD32" box="[151,331,824,847]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D5127FEB2CD32" box="[151,331,824,847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Notogynaphallia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 6
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<bibRefCitation id="D6414B5BFFA7BC7BFE205127FD2FCD32" author="Leal-Zanchet" box="[394,726,824,847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Leal-Zanchet, A. M. & Carbayo, F. (2000). Fauna de planarias terrestres da Floresta Nacional de Sao Francisco de Paula, RS, Brasil: uma analise preliminar. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia, 22, 19 - 25." type="journal article" year="2000">Leal-Zanchet & Carbayo, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF3D5147FCDCCDF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF3D5147FCDCCDF2" blockId="1.[151,805,824,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA7BC7BFF3D5147FEB2CD12" ID-CoL="7PMNZ" box="[151,331,856,879]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D5147FEB2CD12" box="[151,331,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Notogynaphallia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 4
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<bibRefCitation id="D6414B5BFFA7BC7BFE205147FCDCCD12" author="Carbayo" box="[394,805,856,879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Carbayo, F., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. & Vieira, E. M. (2001) Land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) as indicators of man-induced disturbance in a South Brazilian rainforest. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 131 (Suppl.), 223 - 224." type="journal article" year="2001">Carbayo, Leal-Zanchet & Vieira, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA7BC7BFF3D5167FEB3CDF2" ID-CoL="7PMNZ" box="[151,330,888,911]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D5167FEB3CDF2" box="[151,330,888,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Notogynaphallia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 3
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<bibRefCitation id="D6414B5BFFA7BC7BFE205167FCDCCDF2" author="Carbayo" box="[394,805,888,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" refString="Carbayo, F., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. & Vieira, E. M. (2002) Terrestrial flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida: Terricola) diversity vs. man-induced disturbance in an ombrophilous forest from Southern Brazil. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11, 1091 - 1104." type="journal article" year="2002">Carbayo, Leal-Zanchet & Vieira, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF3D51A0FBB5CBEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF3D51A0FEBFCA7F" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF3D51A0FEDECDA4" bold="true" box="[151,295,959,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to external similarity with
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<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA7BC7BFC3C51DFFACFCDA7" authority="Froehlich" authorityName="Froehlich" box="[918,1334,960,986]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ceciliae">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFC3C51DFFB47CDA4" box="[918,1214,960,985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Notogynaphallia ceciliae</emphasis>
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Froehlich
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</taxonomicName>
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& Leal- Zanchet, 2003.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF6C5610FBB5CBEF" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C5610FE78CA54" bold="true" box="[198,385,1039,1065]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Type-material:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA7BC7BFE22560FFE03CA57" box="[392,506,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: MZUSP PL.301: T. Fleck, leg.
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<date id="C66E106AFFA7BC7BFCDE560FFC12CA57" box="[884,1003,1040,1066]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="1998-09-25">25. IX. 98</date>
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– pre-pharyngeal region: transversal sections on 6 slides; pharynx: sagittal sections on 9 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 12 slides.
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<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA7BC7BFF3D567FFEF7CA07" box="[151,270,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: MZU PL.00070: F. Carbayo, leg.
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<date id="C66E106AFFA7BC7BFD01567FFCD7CA07" box="[683,814,1120,1146]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="1998-12-16">16. XII. 98</date>
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- pharynx: sagittal sections on 3 slides; body region between pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 14 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 18 slides; MZU PL.00071: M. Cardoso, leg.
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<date id="C66E106AFFA7BC7BFCA956AFFC7BCAB7" box="[771,898,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="1998-12-16">16. XII. 98</date>
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– anterior region in three fragments: transversal sections on 8 slides; horizontal sections on 4 slides and sagittal sections on 15 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transversal sections on 12 slides; pharynx: sagittal sections on 10 slides; copulatory apparatus in two fragments: sagittal sections on 25 slides; MZU PL.00072: I. Fick, leg. 0
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<date id="C66E106AFFA7BC7BFC745737FBB5CB3F" box="[990,1100,1320,1346]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" value="1999-07-08">8. VII. 99</date>
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– anterior region at the level of the ovaries: sagittal sections on 15 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transversal sections on 5 slides; pharynx: sagittal sections on 11 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 12 slides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF6C5780FB94CBC7" box="[198,1133,1439,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF6C5780FB94CBC7" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" box="[198,1133,1439,1466]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C5780FE8BCBC4" bold="true" box="[198,370,1439,1465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Type-locality:</emphasis>
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São Francisco de Paula, state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS),
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<collectingCountry id="CAC7763AFFA7BC7BFBB757BFFB90CBC7" box="[1053,1129,1440,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF6C57D8FC31CB9F" box="[198,968,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF6C57D8FC31CB9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" box="[198,968,1479,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C57D8FE90CB9C" bold="true" box="[198,361,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
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São Francisco de Paula, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<collectingCountry id="CAC7763AFFA7BC7BFCD357D7FC3DCB9F" box="[889,964,1480,1506]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC7BFF6C57F0FA8EC90F" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF6C57F0FA8EC90F" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C57F0FEB1C874" bold="true" box="[198,328,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Dorsum light-yellow with five dark longitudinal stripes, thin but distinct; wide marginal zone, free of stripes; eyes dorsal, without clear halos; typical glandular margin absent; mc:h, 18-21%; pharynx cylindrical with dorsal insertion posteriorly displaced, folded margins; esophagus absent; foremost testes posterior to ovaries, most posterior ones near root of pharynx; efferent ducts open laterally into distal portion of tubular branches of prostatic vesicle; extrabulbar prostatic vesicle, with two long tubular branches exceeding the posterior end of pharyngeal pouch; male atrium long and highly folded, with histologically differentiated proximal and distal portions; ejaculatory duct opening through a small projection into the proximal portion of male atrium; oviducts emerging dorsally from median third of ovaries, and ascending posteriorly to gonopore; common glandular oviduct dorsal to female atrium; vagina directed dorsally and forwards; female atrium oval-elongate, almost as long as the male atrium, presenting epithelium with lacunose multilayered aspect.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFA7BC73FF6C5560FD50CEA7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC7BFF6C5560FEAEC9E4" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" box="[198,343,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C5560FEAEC9E4" bold="true" box="[198,343,1919,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA7BC78FF6C55B8FD31CC17" blockId="1.[151,1437,959,2026]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,152,618]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA7BC7BFF6C55B8FE27C9BC" bold="true" box="[198,478,1959,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">External morphology:</emphasis>
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Body elongate with parallel margins (
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<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA7BC7BFC0455B7FC0DC9BF" box="[942,1012,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,637,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[421,1177,1078,1566]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Photographs of live specimens, dorsal view: N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (holotype) (1); N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00076) (2). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184509/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), anterior end obtuse and posterior pointed. When creeping, maximal length may reach
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<quantity id="75289B4FFFA7BC7BFD5755CFFCA9C997" box="[765,848,2000,2026]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="67.0">67 mm</quantity>
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(
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<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA7BC7BFCF555CFFC4EC997" box="[863,951,2000,2026]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="29" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Mouth distance from anterior tip varies from 64% to 77% relatively to body length, gonopore from 79% to 88% (
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<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA4BC78FC5D5287FBB6CECF" box="[1015,1103,152,178]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Dorsal and ventral ground colour yellowish. Dorsum with five dark brown longitudinal stripes, one median, two paramedian, and two lateral (
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<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FF5952F7FEB1CF7F" box="[243,328,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1597,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,637,1566]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[421,1177,1078,1566]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Photographs of live specimens, dorsal view: N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (holotype) (1); N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00076) (2). Scale bar: 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FEF052F7FE9ECF7F" box="[346,359,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1385,178,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (3) and N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">3</figureCitation>
|
||
A-B). In
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA4BC78FE7052F7FDC6CF7F" box="[474,575,232,258]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00071, median stripe begins, discontinuously, at
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FABB52F7FAA1CF7F" box="[1297,1368,232,258]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior tip (ca. 3% of body length), slightly behind the beginning of paramedian stripes (
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FB1C530FFB00CF57" box="[1206,1273,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior tip or 2% of body length) and ahead of lateral stripes (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FCEB5327FC7CCF2F" box="[833,901,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior tip or 5% of body length) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FAC75327FF5CCF07" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1385,178,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (3) and N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Near posterior end, on each side of body, paramedian and lateral stripes converge; paramedian stripes become discontinuous at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FDD35397FD39CFDF" box="[633,704,392,418]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
from posterior tip, whereas lateral ones almost reach this tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FF3553AFFF1DCFB7" box="[159,228,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1385,178,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (3) and N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Median stripe ends at approximately
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FD1553AFFCFBCFB7" box="[703,770,432,458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from posterior tip (96% of body length). At median third of body of
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA4BC78FE8A53C7FE7CCF8F" box="[288,389,472,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00071, lateral stripes located at 0.7 mm from the body margins (one-fifth of body width), so that a wide marginal zone remains free of stripes. Median stripe is the thinnest (approx. 0.07 mm or 2% of body width), followed by paramedian (approx. 0.11 mm or 3% of body width) and lateral (approx. 0.14 mm or 4% of body width) stripes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA4BC78FF3D5422FD52C80A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" targetBox="[151,1436,637,1566]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA4BC78FF3D5422FD52C80A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1597,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA4BC78FF3D5422FEBBC828" bold="true" box="[151,322,1597,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of live specimens, dorsal view:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA4BC78FC8C5422FC1DC829" box="[806,996,1597,1620]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA4BC78FC8C5422FC1DC829" box="[806,996,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA4BC78FC415422FBC4C829" box="[1003,1085,1597,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA4BC78FB4C5422FABAC829" box="[1254,1347,1597,1620]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA4BC78FB4C5422FABAC829" box="[1254,1347,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">N. arturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA4BC78FAE05422FA64C829" box="[1354,1437,1597,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype MZU PL.00076) (2). Scale bar: 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA4BC78FF6F54BAFE7BC922" blockId="2.[151,1436,1701,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Eyes, initially marginal and uniserial, surround the anterior tip. In
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA4BC78FC6454BAFBCAC8C2" box="[974,1075,1701,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00071, eyes become pluriserial after the second millimeter (approx. 4% of body length). Between approximately
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FB7254D2FAE4C89A" box="[1240,1309,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA4BC78FAFD54D2FA65C89A" box="[1367,1436,1741,1767]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ca. 7% and 14% of body length) from the tip they become dorsal, forming two to three lateral irregular series (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FF355502FF1EC94A" box="[159,231,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1385,178,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (3) and N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Sparser backwards, become limited to body margins, occurring up to near the posterior tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA4BC78FAC75502FF5FC922" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[198,1385,178,1906]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 4. Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (3) and N. arturi sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). No clear halos.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA4BC78FF6F5572FE33C9FA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1701,2007]" box="[197,458,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA4BC78FF6F5572FE33C9FA" bold="true" box="[197,458,1901,1927]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Internal morphology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA4BC78FF6F558AFC77C9AA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1701,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA4BC78FF6F558AFC82C9D2" bold="true" box="[197,891,1941,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30">Epidermis and musculature at pre-pharyngeal region:</emphasis>
|
||
Creeping sole, 64% and 58% of body width, respectively, in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA4BC78FEE555A2FE4CC9AA" box="[335,437,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA4BC78FE4555A2FDADC9AA" box="[495,596,1981,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00072 (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA4BC78FC8F55A2FC84C9AA" box="[805,893,1981,2007]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="2" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA5BC79FF3D5591FB9EC98F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184510/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[208,1384,184,1898]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA5BC79FF3D5591FB9EC98F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1934,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA5BC79FF3D5591FEBFC9DB" bold="true" box="[151,326,1934,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">FIGURES 3–4.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of colour pattern of anterior (a) and posterior (b) body regions of preserved specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA5BC79FA2E5591FECCC9B6" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA5BC79FA2E5591FECCC9B6" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA5BC79FE9655ABFE76C9B6" box="[316,399,1972,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype MZU PL.00071) (3) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA5BC79FCBA55ABFC97C9B6" box="[784,878,1972,1995]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA5BC79FCBA55ABFC97C9B6" box="[784,878,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="31">N. arturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA5BC79FCDE55ABFC31C9B6" box="[884,968,1972,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype MZU PL.00080) (4). (e) eyes, (l) lateral stripe, (lb) lateral band, (m) median stripe, (pm) paramedian stripe. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7EFF6F5287FDB1CF07" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFEBB5287FEB6CECF" box="[273,335,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretory cells discharge through dorsal epidermis and body margins: (1) abundant rhabditogen cells with xanthophil secretion (2) cells with coarse erythrophil secretion; (3) few cells with cyanophil amorphous secretion. The erythrophil cells and a fourth
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFC8352F7FCA5CF7F" box="[809,860,232,258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of cell, with fine granulous xanthophil secretion, are more abundant towards body margins, but do not form a typical glandular border (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA2BC7EFB32530FFB18CF57" box="[1176,1249,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[170,1381,248,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1433,239,1647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Pre-pharyngeal region of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (5) and N. arturi sp. nov. (holotype) (6) in transverse section. (dcm) dorsal cutaneous musculature, (i) intestine, (mm) mesenchymatic muscles, (n) nerve plate, (sc) secretory cells, (v) vitellaria, (vcm) ventral cutaneous musculature, (t) testes. Scale bar: 500 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Creeping sole receives necks of few rhabditogen cells, cells with fine granulous erythrophil secretion, and numerous cells with amorphous cyanophil secretion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7EFF6F5397FD1ACC67" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Cutaneous musculature with the usual three layers, longitudinal layer with thick bundles, being approximately four times higher than the other two. At the sagittal plane, ventral musculature higher than dorsal (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA2BC7EFF3453C7FF05CF8F" box="[158,252,472,498]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,586,689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Cutaneous musculature, in µm, in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc: h index) of specimens of N. pseudoceciliae and N. arturi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), the latter becoming higher paramedianly. Towards body margins cutaneous musculature progressively lower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA2BC7EFE9D501FFE86CC67" box="[311,383,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[170,1381,248,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1433,239,1647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Pre-pharyngeal region of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (5) and N. arturi sp. nov. (holotype) (6) in transverse section. (dcm) dorsal cutaneous musculature, (i) intestine, (mm) mesenchymatic muscles, (n) nerve plate, (sc) secretory cells, (v) vitellaria, (vcm) ventral cutaneous musculature, (t) testes. Scale bar: 500 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mc:h 18% to 21% (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA2BC7EFDD0501FFD2CCC67" box="[634,725,512,538]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,311,335]" captionTargetBox="[159,1406,586,689]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Cutaneous musculature, in µm, in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc: h index) of specimens of N. pseudoceciliae and N. arturi." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7EFF6F5037FE18CC9F" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Mesenchymatic musculature composed of four layers: dorsal subcutaneous with oblique fibers variously oriented (ca. 3 fibers thick); supra-intestinal transversal (approx. 4-6 fibers thick); sub-intestinal transversal (4-5 fibers thick); and subneural transversal (ca. 4-5 fibers thick) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA2BC7EFC305067FC1BCCEF" box="[922,994,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[170,1381,248,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1433,239,1647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Pre-pharyngeal region of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (5) and N. arturi sp. nov. (holotype) (6) in transverse section. (dcm) dorsal cutaneous musculature, (i) intestine, (mm) mesenchymatic muscles, (n) nerve plate, (sc) secretory cells, (v) vitellaria, (vcm) ventral cutaneous musculature, (t) testes. Scale bar: 500 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, scattered ventral subcutaneous oblique fibers as well as dorsoventral ones are present. If existent, longitudinal fibers are indiscernible, few and very scattered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" ID-Table-UUID="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" blockId="4.[151,1437,786,913]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFEF1CD57" bold="true" box="[151,264,786,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA2BC7EFD5B510DFC57CD54" box="[753,942,786,809]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA2BC7EFD5B510DFC57CD54" box="[753,942,786,809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA2BC7EFC1F510DFBF1CD54" box="[949,1032,786,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
–: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7FFE5E51ADFC73CF7F" blockId="4.[500,1387,946,1004]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFE5E51ADFDAECDB4" box="[500,599,946,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFD7051ADFAE4CDB4" box="[730,1309,946,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZUSP PL.301** MZU PL.00070** MZU PL.00071 MZU PL.00072
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA2BC7EFF6F54F5FE63C979" bold="true" box="[197,410,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Pharynx (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA2BC7EFEEA54F5FE72C979" box="[320,395,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,194,1767]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Pharynx of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (holotype) (7) and N. arturi sp. nov. (holotype) (8). Sagittal section. (di) dorsal insertion, (i) intestine, (im) internal musculature, (lu) pharyngeal lumen, (m) mouth, (om) outer musculature, (pp) pharyngeal pouch, (vi) ventral insertion. Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Pharynx of cylindrical
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFD0554F5FD1BC979" box="[687,738,1770,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
with dorsal insertion posteriorly displaced, but still in anterior third of pharyngeal pouch, and with folded margins. Mouth in median third of pharyngeal pouch. No esophagus. Pharyngeal glands with cell bodies located in mesenchyme, mainly anterior and posteriorly as well as lateral to pharyngeal pouch. Three secretory cell
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA2BC7EFC92557DFC83C901" box="[824,890,1890,1916]" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
|
||
: cells with coarse granulous xanthophil secretion, cells with fine granulous erythrophil secretion, and cells with cyanophil amorphous secretion. Outer musculature of pharynx (ca. 18µm thick) constituted of thin longitudinal subepithelial layer, followed by a thicker circular one, mixed internally with few longitudinal fibers. Towards pharyngeal tip, circular layer becomes as thin as longitudinal one. Inner pharyngeal musculature (ca. 15µm thick) composed of thick circular subepithelial layer, mixed mainly externally with some longitudinal fibers. Inner musculature gradually thins down outwards, and, though mainly dorsally, also inwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA2BC7EFF35561FFB34C8BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<table id="C0D0C40AFFA24385FF35561FFA92C8BC" box="[159,1387,1024,1729]" gridcols="4" gridrows="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35561FFA92CA3C" box="[159,1387,1024,1089]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35561FFDBBCA3C" box="[159,578,1024,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Maximum length in extension 40 Maximum width in extension 2</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70561FFD02CA3C" box="[730,763,1024,1089]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">35 2.5</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70561FFBD1CA3C" box="[986,1064,1024,1089]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">67 3.5</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A561FFA92CA3C" box="[1216,1387,1024,1089]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">45 2.5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35564AFA92CA11" box="[159,1387,1109,1132]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35564AFDBBCA11" box="[159,578,1109,1132]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Length at rest 22</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70564AFD02CA11" box="[730,763,1109,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">22</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70564AFBD1CA11" box="[986,1064,1109,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">45</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A564AFA92CA11" box="[1216,1387,1109,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">27</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35569FFA92CABC" box="[159,1387,1152,1217]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35569FFDBBCABC" box="[159,578,1152,1217]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Width at rest 3.5 Length* 38</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70569FFD02CABC" box="[730,763,1152,1217]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">3 21</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70569FFBD1CABC" box="[986,1064,1152,1217]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">4.5 57</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A569FFA92CABC" box="[1216,1387,1152,1217]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">3.5 47</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF3556CAFA92CA91" box="[159,1387,1237,1260]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF3556CAFDBBCA91" box="[159,578,1237,1260]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Width* 2.5</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD7056CAFD02CA91" box="[730,763,1237,1260]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">2.5</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC7056CAFBD1CA91" box="[986,1064,1237,1260]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A56CAFA92CA91" box="[1216,1387,1237,1260]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35571FFA92CB3C" box="[159,1387,1280,1345]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35571FFDBBCB3C" box="[159,578,1280,1345]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">DM* – DG* –</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70571FFD02CB3C" box="[730,763,1280,1345]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70571FFBD1CB3C" box="[986,1064,1280,1345]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">44 (77) 50 (88)</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A571FFA92CB3C" box="[1216,1387,1280,1345]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">30 (64) 37 (79)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35574AFA92CB11" box="[159,1387,1365,1388]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35574AFDBBCB11" box="[159,578,1365,1388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">DMG* 8.5</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70574AFD02CB11" box="[730,763,1365,1388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70574AFBD1CB11" box="[986,1064,1365,1388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">6</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A574AFA92CB11" box="[1216,1387,1365,1388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35579FFA92CBBC" box="[159,1387,1408,1473]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35579FFDBBCBBC" box="[159,578,1408,1473]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">DPVP* 0 Creeping sole % 64</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70579FFD02CBBC" box="[730,763,1408,1473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">0 –</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70579FFBD1CBBC" box="[986,1064,1408,1473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">0 –</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A579FFA92CBBC" box="[1216,1387,1408,1473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– 58</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF3557CAFA92CB91" box="[159,1387,1493,1516]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF3557CAFDBBCB91" box="[159,578,1493,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Ovaries 11 (23)</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD7057CAFD02CB91" box="[730,763,1493,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC7057CAFBD1CB91" box="[986,1064,1493,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A57CAFA92CB91" box="[1216,1387,1493,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35541FFA92C83C" box="[159,1387,1536,1601]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35541FFDBBC83C" box="[159,578,1536,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Anteriormost testes 13 (28) Posteriormost testes 25 (66)</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70541FFD02C83C" box="[730,763,1536,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70541FFBD1C83C" box="[986,1064,1536,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– –</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A541FFA92C83C" box="[1216,1387,1536,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– 30 (64)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35544AFA92C811" box="[159,1387,1621,1644]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35544AFDBBC811" box="[159,578,1621,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Prostatic vesicle 3.9</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70544AFD02C811" box="[730,763,1621,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">5.4</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70544AFBD1C811" box="[986,1064,1621,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A544AFA92C811" box="[1216,1387,1621,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA24385FF35549FFA92C8BC" box="[159,1387,1664,1729]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA24385FF35549FFDBBC8BC" box="[159,578,1664,1729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">Male atrium 1.6 Female atrium 1.5</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FD70549FFD02C8BC" box="[730,763,1664,1729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">1.9 1.5</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FC70549FFBD1C8BC" box="[986,1064,1664,1729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">1.1 0.8</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA24385FB6A549FFA92C8BC" box="[1216,1387,1664,1729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="32">– –</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" ID-Table-UUID="E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[159,1406,586,689]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF3D5328FF02CFE9" blockId="5.[151,1436,310,404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA3BC7FFF3D5328FEF1CF32" bold="true" box="[151,264,311,335]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Cutaneous musculature, in µm, in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA3BC7FFB195345FA96CF0C" box="[1203,1391,346,369]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA3BC7FFB195345FA96CF0C" box="[1203,1391,346,369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA3BC7FFF3D5362FF0DCFE9" box="[151,244,381,404]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA3BC7FFF3D5362FF0DCFE9" box="[151,244,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">N. arturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFE3B53AAFCC8CFB1" blockId="5.[159,1406,437,569]" box="[401,817,437,460]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA3BC7FFE3B53AAFCC8CFB1" box="[401,817,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA3BC7FFE3B53AAFDB7CFB1" box="[401,590,437,460]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae">N. pseudoceciliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA3BC7FFD7E53AAFCC8CFB1" box="[724,817,437,460]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi">N. arturi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF3553C2FAC8CF89" blockId="5.[159,1406,437,569]" box="[159,1329,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Specimens
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFE3B53C2FE0DCF89" box="[401,500,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFD9953C2FD69CF89" box="[563,656,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFD7E53C2FCCECF89" box="[724,823,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFCDF53C2FAC8CF89" box="[885,1329,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">Paratype Paratype Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFE3B501FFB6BCC44" blockId="5.[159,1406,437,569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">MZUSP MZU MZUSP MZU MZU MZU PL.00079 PL.301 PL.00072 PL.302 PL.00073 PL.00075</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF355055FAFCCCCC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="C0D0C40AFFA34385FF355055FA87CCCC" box="[159,1406,586,689]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA34385FF355055FA87CC1C" box="[159,1406,586,609]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FF355055FE3BCC1C" box="[159,450,586,609]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Dorsal musculature 70</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FD995055FD9ACC1C" box="[563,611,586,609]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">66</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FD7E5055FCFCCC1C" box="[724,773,586,609]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">71</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FCDF5055FC5FCC1C" box="[885,934,586,609]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">112</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FB805055FBA3CC1C" box="[1066,1114,586,609]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">62</th>
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FB795055FA87CC1C" box="[1235,1406,586,609]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">62</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA34385FF35506DFA87CCF4" box="[159,1406,626,649]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FF35506DFE3BCCF4" box="[159,450,626,649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Ventral musculature 86</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FD99506DFD9ACCF4" box="[563,611,626,649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">75</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FD7E506DFCFCCCF4" box="[724,773,626,649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">63</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FCDF506DFC5FCCF4" box="[885,934,626,649]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">108</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FB80506DFBA3CCF4" box="[1066,1114,626,649]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">74</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FB79506DFA87CCF4" box="[1235,1406,626,649]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">56</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="0CE034E8FFA34385FF355085FA87CCCC" box="[159,1406,666,689]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="4F315D94FFA34385FF355085FE3BCCCC" box="[159,450,666,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Mc:h 21%</th>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FD995085FD9ACCCC" box="[563,611,666,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">18%</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FD7E5085FCFCCCCC" box="[724,773,666,689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">12%</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FCDF5085FC5FCCCC" box="[885,934,666,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">20%</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FB805085FBA3CCCC" box="[1066,1114,666,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">17%</td>
|
||
<td id="4F315D94FFA34385FB795085FA87CCCC" box="[1235,1406,666,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">14%</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF6F50C8FBA4CAD7" blockId="5.[151,1437,727,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA3BC7FFF6F50C8FE07CC8C" bold="true" box="[197,510,727,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Reproductive apparatus:</emphasis>
|
||
Foremost testes posterior to ovaries; most posterior ones, near root of pharynx, slightly posteriorly to or at same transversal level as ventral insertion of pharynx (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA3BC7FFB29511FFB27CD67" box="[1155,1246,768,794]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Testes in two irregular rows beneath the dorsal transversal mesenchymatic muscles dorsally and intersticially to the intestinal branches on each side of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFDF1514FFD5BCD17" box="[603,674,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[170,1381,248,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[148,1433,239,1647]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Pre-pharyngeal region of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. (paratype MZU PL. 00071) (5) and N. arturi sp. nov. (holotype) (6) in transverse section. (dcm) dorsal cutaneous musculature, (i) intestine, (mm) mesenchymatic muscles, (n) nerve plate, (sc) secretory cells, (v) vitellaria, (vcm) ventral cutaneous musculature, (t) testes. Scale bar: 500 Μm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Efferent ducts run dorsally to oviducts, sometimes laterally displaced. Behind pharynx, the right and left efferent ducts form false seminal vesicles, and enter prostatic vesicle laterally in distal region of forked portions, respectively, an approximate distance of 1.3 mm and 1.5 mm from penial bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFE0A51D7FE1FCD9F" box="[416,486,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Prostatic vesicle (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA3BC7FFD4B51D7FCC3CD9F" box="[737,826,968,994]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFCE251D7FBFBCD9F" box="[840,1026,968,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,547,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,547,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. in sagittal sections: prostatic vesicle (10), male atrium (11), and female copulatory organs (12) of the holotype; male copulatory organs of the paratype MZU PL. 00071 (13); unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle and male atrium (14), and female copulatory organs (15) of the paratype MZU PL. 00070. (cf) circular fold, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (go) gonopore, (ma) male atrium, (pv) prostatic vesicle, (sg) shell glands, (va) vagina. Arrow: holocrine secretion. Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184514/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 10, 13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), tubular and forked. The two long tubular extrabulbar branches extend anteriorly near to or a little beyond posterior end of pharyngeal pouch. Ca.
|
||
<quantity id="75289B4FFFA3BC7FFF6D5607FEF2CA4F" box="[199,267,1048,1074]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
from bulbar muscular coat, paired branches of prostatic vesicle unite, forming a single canal which enters the bulbar muscular coat and forms a sinuous and ample ejaculatory duct. The latter opens, through a small projection, into proximal portion of male atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFC935677FC76CAFF" box="[825,911,1128,1154]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 11). Male atrium oval-elongate (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA3BC7FFA935677FA6CCAFF" box="[1337,1429,1128,1154]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFF3D568FFF11CAD7" box="[151,232,1168,1194]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 11, 14) with numerous folds, irregular in shape, which are higher ectally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF6C56A7FA8BCBE7" blockId="5.[151,1437,727,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Lining epithelium of efferent ducts cuboidal ciliated; thin muscularis (ca. 3Μm thick) mainly constituted of circular fibers. Prostatic vesicle lined with columnar to pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, receiving abundant erythrophil granulous secretion from secretory cells with bodies lying in mesenchyme, mainly around vesicle. Muscularis of vesicle (10-15µm thick) constituted of interwoven longitudinal and circular fibers. Ejaculatory duct lined with columnar ciliated epithelium, without openings from secretory cells, being coated with weakly developed muscularis (ca. 3-5µm thick) constituted of mixed longitudinal and circular fibers.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF6C57B7FF18C8A7" blockId="5.[151,1437,727,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Epithelial lining of male atrium, columnar non-ciliated. Four
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFC1857B7FC09CBBF" box="[946,1008,1448,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of secretory cells, with cell bodies external to common muscle coat, empty through the epithelium: cells with fine granulous slightly erythrophil secretion; cells with granulous heavily stained erythrophil secretion; cells with coarse granulous xanthophil secretion; and cells with cyanophil amorphous secretion. Openings from xanthophil and heavily stained erythrophil cells are more numerous into the ectal portion of male atrium; those from slightly erythrophil cells into the ental portion of male atrium. Muscularis weakly developed (3-7µm) throughout male atrium, but thicker (approx. 40µm) in the most ectal folds; mainly composed of circular layer with some mixed longitudinal fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA3BC7FFF6F54F7FC95C98F" blockId="5.[151,1437,727,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Ovaries oval-elongate in shape, measuring 0.3 mm anterior-posteriorly and 0.05 mm dorso-ventrally in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFA3BC7FFF3D550FFF05C957" box="[151,252,1808,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00072. Oviducts emerging dorsally from median third of ovaries, lead backwards immediately dorsal to nerve plate. Behind gonopore, oviducts ascend posterior and medially inclined, to unite dorsally to the female atrium, thus forming the common glandular oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFC48557FFBCDC907" box="[994,1076,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 15). The latter, a long canal, dorsal to female atrium, that leads backward to communicate with vagina. Vagina as a terminal dorsally and forwardly directed diverticulum of female atrium. Female atrium, oval-elongate in shape and with a narrowed lumen, almost as long as male one (
|
||
<tableCitation id="FF520311FFA3BC7FFD9255C7FD68C98F" box="[568,657,2008,2034]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,786,810]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,1024,1729]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements, in mm, of type-specimens of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. –: not measured; *: After fixation; ** Specimens with damaged anterior tip (lost or regenerating); DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the position relative to body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC" pageId="5" pageNumber="33" tableUuid="E6AF6622FFA2BC7EFF3D510DFB43CDEC">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFA3BC7FFD0A55C7FD08C98F" box="[672,753,2008,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="33">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 12, 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA0BC7CFF3D54AEFA8BC96D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184511/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[170,1381,248,1646]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA0BC7CFF3D54AEFA8BC96D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1713,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA0BC7CFF3D54AEFEBBC8B4" bold="true" box="[151,322,1713,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">FIGURES 5–6.</emphasis>
|
||
Pre-pharyngeal region of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA0BC7CFDF254ADFCECC8B4" box="[600,789,1714,1737]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA0BC7CFDF254ADFCECC8B4" box="[600,789,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA0BC7CFCB154AEFC94C8B5" box="[795,877,1713,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(paratype MZU PL.00071) (5) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA0BC7CFB4254ADFABDC8B4" box="[1256,1348,1714,1737]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA0BC7CFB4254ADFABDC8B4" box="[1256,1348,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="34">N. arturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA0BC7CFAE054AEFA65C8B5" box="[1354,1436,1713,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) (6) in transverse section. (dcm) dorsal cutaneous musculature, (i) intestine, (mm) mesenchymatic muscles, (n) nerve plate, (sc) secretory cells, (v) vitellaria, (vcm) ventral cutaneous musculature, (t) testes. Scale bar: 500 Μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFA1BC7DFF3D54E0FC86C921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184512/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,194,1766]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFA1BC7DFF3D54E0FC86C921" blockId="7.[151,1436,1791,1884]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA1BC7DFF3D54E0FEBDC96A" bold="true" box="[151,324,1791,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
|
||
Pharynx of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA1BC7DFE63551FFD7EC96A" box="[457,647,1792,1815]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA1BC7DFE63551FFD7EC96A" box="[457,647,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA1BC7DFD2554E0FD1BC96B" box="[655,738,1791,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) (7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFA1BC7DFC1E551FFBEBC96A" box="[948,1042,1792,1815]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="arturi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFA1BC7DFC1E551FFBEBC96A" box="[948,1042,1792,1815]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="35">N. arturi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFA1BC7DFBB054E0FB94C96B" box="[1050,1133,1791,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) (8). Sagittal section. (di) dorsal insertion, (i) intestine, (im) internal musculature, (lu) pharyngeal lumen, (m) mouth, (om) outer musculature, (pp) pharyngeal pouch, (vi) ventral insertion. Scale bar: 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E6AF6622FFAEBC72FF3D569FFDFFCB39" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAEBC72FF3D569FFDFFCB39" blockId="8.[151,1436,1152,1348]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFAEBC72FF3D569FFEE3CAE5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1152,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75D04D29FFAEBC72FC5F569EFB4ACAE5" box="[1013,1203,1153,1176]" class="Turbellaria" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Notogynaphallia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pseudoceciliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFAEBC72FC5F569EFB4ACAE5" box="[1013,1203,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">N. pseudoceciliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9B9757C3FFAEBC72FB11569FFAF7CAEA" box="[1211,1294,1152,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAEBC72FF6F5767FDEFC84F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1400,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Paired oviducts lined with cuboidal ciliated epithelium which becomes, near copulatory apparatus, columnar ciliated, as is that of common glandular oviduct. Paired oviducts as well as common glandular oviduct coated with thin circular muscle layer with some interposed longitudinal fibers. Abundant shell glands with xanthophil secretion empty into distal third of ascending portion of paired oviducts, besides into common glandular oviduct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFAEBC72FEDE5407FE3FC84F" box="[372,454,1560,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAEBC72FF6C545FFCDAC90F" blockId="8.[151,1436,1400,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Lining of female atrium very thick with multilayered aspect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFAEBC72FC37545FFC09C827" box="[925,1008,1600,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 12, 15). It presents many lacunae containing cyanophil secretion and others with either xanthophil or erythrophil secretion. Near to gonopore, the thick epithelial lining is substituted by a columnar epithelium. Vagina lined ectally with a thinner epithelium than that of female atrium, showing multilayered aspect, and entally with a columnar epithelium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFAEBC72FAC754A7FF41C887" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,547,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,547,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. in sagittal sections: prostatic vesicle (10), male atrium (11), and female copulatory organs (12) of the holotype; male copulatory organs of the paratype MZU PL. 00071 (13); unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle and male atrium (14), and female copulatory organs (15) of the paratype MZU PL. 00070. (cf) circular fold, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (go) gonopore, (ma) male atrium, (pv) prostatic vesicle, (sg) shell glands, (va) vagina. Arrow: holocrine secretion. Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184514/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Erythrophil cells with granulous secretion and cells with cyanophil amorphous secretion discharge into vagina and female atrium. Cell bodies of cyanophil glands are external to the muscle common coat and those of erythrophil cells are internal to the muscle common coat. Muscularis (15-17µm) mainly constituted of circular fibers mixed with a number of longitudinal fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAEBC72FF6C559FFB59C9BF" blockId="8.[151,1436,1400,2026]" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Straight gonopore canal. Dorsal fold, approximately at same transversal level as gonopore canal, leads to venter, inclining posteriorly, and fuses with ventral wall of female atrium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFAEBC72FC5555B7FBA8C9BF" box="[1023,1105,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1152,1176]" captionTargetBox="[153,1413,189,1123]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,179,1123]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 9. Diagrammatic composite reconstruction of copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. from sagittal sections (holotype): prostatic vesicle (A) and male and female atria (B). (cm) common muscle coat, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ed) efferent duct, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (fpv) forked portions of prostatic vesicle, (go) gonopore, (m) mouth, (ma) male atrium, (ov) oviducts, (ph) pharynx, (sc) secretory cells, (sg) shell glands, (upv) unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle, (va) vagina. Arrow indicates joining position of paired branches of prostatic vesicle. Scale bar: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184513/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B, 15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAEBC73FF6F55CFFD50CEA7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1400,2026]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="8" pageNumber="36">Common muscle coat with circular, longitudinal and oblique fibers, thicker around ental portion as well as along dorsal wall of male than around female atrium. Between atrial muscularis and common muscle coat, a stroma with muscle fibers variously oriented.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FACA6521FFAFBC73FF6F52F8FE3FCF8F" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B26F36AAFFAFBC73FF6F52F8FE3FCF8F" blockId="9.[151,1436,152,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="80A4EAB8FFAFBC73FF6F52F8FEB8CF7C" bold="true" box="[197,321,231,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Vitellaria are inconspicuous in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FCA952F7FC90CF7F" box="[771,873,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FC0452F7FBEACF7F" box="[942,1043,232,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00072, although well developed in
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FE9E530FFE5DCF57" box="[308,420,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00070 and MZU PL.00071.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FCC0530FFC29CF57" box="[874,976,272,298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00072, probably the younger worm, and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FEB75327FE7BCF2F" box="[285,386,312,338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00071, highly contracted, reveal a circular fold in the male atrium, similar to a temporary penis papilla, this being traversed by the ejaculatory duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AEB2A2FFFAFBC73FC59537FFBB6CF07" box="[1011,1103,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 15" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1749,1773]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,547,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,547,1726]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 15. Copulatory apparatus of N. pseudoceciliae sp. nov. in sagittal sections: prostatic vesicle (10), male atrium (11), and female copulatory organs (12) of the holotype; male copulatory organs of the paratype MZU PL. 00071 (13); unpaired portion of prostatic vesicle and male atrium (14), and female copulatory organs (15) of the paratype MZU PL. 00070. (cf) circular fold, (cov) common glandular oviduct, (df) dorsal fold, (ej) ejaculatory duct, (fa) female atrium, (go) gonopore, (ma) male atrium, (pv) prostatic vesicle, (sg) shell glands, (va) vagina. Arrow: holocrine secretion. Scale bar: 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184514/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="37">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). In both the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FB55537FFA9FCF07" box="[1279,1382,352,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FF3D5397FF05CFDF" box="[151,252,392,418]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00071, there is abundant holocrine secretion, produced by cells of the multilayered-like lining, in the lumen of female atrium. Secretory cells of the copulatory apparatus have been described based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D6B8808FFAFBC73FF3D53C7FF05CF8F" box="[151,252,472,498]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MZU PL.00070.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |