134 lines
18 KiB
XML
134 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="D0ED8ED44F9A3EF2B438281862453F69" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cfd66b91-8db3-4362-b35c-f7b8e95a2cef" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="236912" ID-ZooBank="F8A186B9-EE1C-43CC-AB9C-F8CCB1A03794" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461240191041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozerov, A. L. & Krivosheina, M. G." docDate="2015" docId="3A407A65FF9BA71680FAFD1A2AFBF855" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p257.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hexamitocera Becker 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="C679021DFF94A719806DFFE82B63FFA1" masterDocTitle="A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1698605136340" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="5A2EC338DB679ACB04894E318FF4F4EE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="3548B0CDB5B8C5EE311C9FE09F9BE0FD">
|
||
<mods:title id="6487BB2332C0DA2925DD8EA85CB7E99E">A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EAB804F38B0263755CA1C2D3405DE82C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E20BE43F11C257B3BDB02007D51F97E0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="19F2995EB3A3F32B6753A0544A8B4639">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CFF07F9D8C8436260505C486BCCE16DB">Ozerov, A. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="EA6E605F88C21C6C25F2AEACEE5C8CBD" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="18160BC393694B7F71EFDA2852B2B2AD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="594DDC55C805E0DDB319CABD5295AD80">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C4C1554E7C103DAA69B5FA5FA35EBA88">Krivosheina, M. G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CB2D9D5BB934297B071AC3D464339D11">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D9C631FAEEE06A36FBA606507543460B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FDF0D1E236E7FB307B0EC4A526691123">
|
||
<mods:title id="183147088622620C399D10BEEBBA4AE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3F7D6B2C874F3BF06C112A633FF6D3B6">
|
||
<mods:date id="315C7C0CABAF022B0343D6983DDC9BB9">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0E7196A7320D315373BF9B03C2C963F5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E79FB208238726B58FCB72D1E38A944">4012</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="89C18D38402121B8EADA6B9C6AFDDDE8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="1195DF75E71A93388B8C5CFDB0561ECF">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="5455F95992EEC0EBAB29A7F4D22861DF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F505F34FD9CEA363DD71883A290CB2D9">201</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D198752B3F4C514D458F4C2953FB74A4">258</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2E521E63D5E126E66AEBABDF76B3C512">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DFF4E16219B3A28521498183A13E1174" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="39946595EC9357BB6DC24E778E20A28D" type="GBIF-Dataset">cfd66b91-8db3-4362-b35c-f7b8e95a2cef</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="764E9618E07B56AD396EEF663E1666B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="72409D1FAAF4A9A731B55F81397B8944" type="Zenodo-Dep">236912</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C969AE85B12B170A6D9F716968A77681" type="ZooBank">F8A186B9-EE1C-43CC-AB9C-F8CCB1A03794</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="3A407A65FF9BA71680FAFD1A2AFBF855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6096218" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119632800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6096218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A407A65FF9BA71680FAFD1A2AFBF855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A407A65FF9BA71680FAFD1A2AFBF855" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9BA71680FAFD1A2A8FFCAD" box="[151,492,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680FAFD1A2A8FFCAD" blockId="15.[151,492,754,780]" box="[151,492,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<heading id="E91E7C1FFF9BA71680FAFD1A2A8FFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,492,754,780]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9BA71680FAFD1A2A8FFCAD" ID-CoL="4WYW" ID-ENA="2611306" authority="Becker, 1894" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,492,754,780]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Hexamitocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680FAFD1A2A8FFCAD" bold="true" box="[151,492,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680FAFD1A2A27FCAD" bold="true" box="[151,324,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hexamitocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9BA7168126FD1A2A8FFCAD" author="Becker" box="[331,492,754,780]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39 (1), 77 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9BA71680FAFCDC2AEFF871" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680FAFCDC2A2BFCC6" blockId="15.[151,1436,819,871]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="92F9EC5DFF9BA71680FAFCDC2A2BFCC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9BA71680FAFCDC2966FCE8" ID-CoL="4WYW" authority="Becker, 1894: 107" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,517,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Hexamitocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680FAFCDC2A4BFCE8" box="[151,296,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hexamitocera</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="3348ED62FF9BA7168158FCDB2966FCE8" author="Becker" box="[309,517,819,841]" page="107" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" year="1894">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9BA7168158FCDB2AA9FCE8" author="Becker" box="[309,458,819,841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Becker, T. (1894) Dipterologische Studien. I. Scatomyzidae. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39 (1), 77 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18940390108" type="journal article" year="1894">Becker, 1894</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 107
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gender: feminine.
|
||
<typeStatus id="6D5275D1FF9BA7168287FCDC287DFCE8" box="[746,798,820,841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9BA71683E3FCDB2E73FCE8" authority="Fallen, 1826" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" box="[910,1296,819,841]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Cordilura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxocerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71683E3FCDB2F17FCE8" box="[910,1140,819,841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cordilura loxocerata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9BA71684EFFCDB2E73FCE8" author="Fallen" box="[1154,1296,819,841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Berling, Lundae, 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680FAFC66282CFC68" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9BA71680FAFC662A54FC04" ID-CoL="4WYW" box="[151,311,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Scathophagidae" genus="Hexamitocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680FAFC662A54FC04" box="[151,311,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hexamitocera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes five species in the world: two are Palaearctic, two are Nearctic and one is Holarctic. Only one species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75E9B0F0FF9BA7168148FC592904FC68" authority="Fallen, 1826" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1826" box="[293,615,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Cordilura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loxocerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA7168148FC592AA3FC68" box="[293,448,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">H. loxocerata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D678B682FF9BA71681A3FC582903FC68" author="Fallen" box="[462,608,944,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1826) Supplementum Dipterorum Sveciae. Berling, Lundae, 16 pp." type="book" year="1826">Fallén, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FF9BA7168291FC582828FC68" box="[764,843,944,969]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAFC3C2F29FB60" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
Slender, about
|
||
<quantity id="75116696FF9BA7168100FC3C2AA9FC4D" box="[365,458,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long flies.
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA716822BFC3C29E0FC4C" box="[582,643,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Frons strongly produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9BA71683C2FC3C2890FC4D" box="[943,1011,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1387,185,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[144,1388,185,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Nanna flavipes (Fallén) (1, 2, 5, 7), Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén) (3), Spathephilus nigriventris (Loew) (4, 6) and Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (8): 1 — thorax, lateral view; 2 — proepisternum; 3 — head, lateral view; 4, 5 — antenna, lateral view; 6 – 8 — scutellum. Figures 4 – 7 after Ozerov (2010 e, Figures 10 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal vitta yellow; face, parafacial and gena pale yellow. Frontal plate black in upper part and yellow in lower one. Postcranium black, shining, only median occipital sclerite greyish dusted, covered with black hairs. Chaetotaxy: 2 orbital, 5 frontal, 1 ocellar, 1 inner vertical, 1 outer vertical (short), 1 postocellar; 1 pair of small vibrissae and 1–2 pairs of short subvibrissae present. Scapus and pedicel yellow to brownish. Postpedicel black, sometimes yellow basally, rounded apically, approximately 4 times as long as wide. Arista black, pubescent throughout its length. Palpus long, yellow in male and black in female. Proboscis short and wide, palpus longer than proboscis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9BA7168395FB402F5FFB60" box="[1016,1084,1192,1217]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="4.[151,263,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[150,1387,185,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[144,1388,185,1888]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Nanna flavipes (Fallén) (1, 2, 5, 7), Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén) (3), Spathephilus nigriventris (Loew) (4, 6) and Orthacheta cornuta (Loew) (8): 1 — thorax, lateral view; 2 — proepisternum; 3 — head, lateral view; 4, 5 — antenna, lateral view; 6 – 8 — scutellum. Figures 4 – 7 after Ozerov (2010 e, Figures 10 – 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236913/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAFB242901FA1B" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680AAFB242A7BFB44" box="[199,280,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
black, subshining. Acrostichals short and rare, irregular; dorsocentrals 3+2 (first presutural pair pointed anteriorly towards head and short), intra-alars usually absent (1+2 very short, if present), supra-alars 1+2, postpronotals 1–2, notopleurals 2, postalars 2. Proepisternum bare in central part, with 1 long seta near lower margin. Proepimeron with 1 seta. Anepisternum covered with hairs in posterior half and with 1 strong and 2–3 small setae along posterior margin. Katepisternum covered with setae in ventral corner and 2 strong setae (anterior katepisternal and upper posterior katepisternal). Anepimeron bare. Scutellum black, with pair of strong lateral scutellar setae, and pair of apical setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAFA2E2A06F959" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680AAFA2E2B9FFA7C" box="[199,252,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae yellow; femora yellow but mid femur with black dorsal spot apically and hind femur with black ring at apex; tibiae usually yellow on basal half and darkened apically, but sometimes yellow completely; tarsi usually blackish. Fore femur as a rule with rows of posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral setae, the setae black in female and usually yellow in male. Fore tibia with 1 dorsal (anterodorsal) and 1 posterior setae at middle, and with apical dorsal, apical posterior (posteroventral) setae. Mid femur with row of anterior and 1 preapical posterior setae. Mid tibia with 1 posterodorsal, 1 anterodorsal, 0–1 posterior setae at middle, and ring of apicals.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FF9BA71680FAF9712BACF913" box="[151,207,1689,1714]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with row of anterodorsal, 1 preapical anterior, 1 apical posterior setae, and 1–2 anteroventral setae on apical third.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CAFE8BE3FF9BA7168148F9542A3EF974" box="[293,349,1724,1749]" name="India" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 anteroventral, 1 preapical dorsal setae, and 1 apical anteroventral seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAF8ED2A91F8E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680AAF8ED2B9CF8BD" box="[199,255,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
tinged with brownish; veins blackish; vein R1 bare apically on dorsal surface. Calypters, margins of calypters, and halteres whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAF8A52AEFF871" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="809D1761FF9BA71680AAF8A52A52F8C7" box="[199,305,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical, black, subshining. Female tergites 2–4 each with discal and marginal setae at sides; tergite 5 with discal setae at sides. Male sternite 4 simple, approximately 2 times as long as wide, sternite 5 with short wide lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9BA716810FF87C2AD4F80C" box="[354,439,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén, 1826): 55 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 56 — same, dorsal view; 57 — same, lateral view; 58 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 59 — same, dorsal view; 60 — male sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper); 61 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236922/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli long, simple, cerci fused (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9BA716833FF87C28BBF80C" box="[850,984,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén, 1826): 55 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 56 — same, dorsal view; 57 — same, lateral view; 58 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 59 — same, dorsal view; 60 — male sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper); 61 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236922/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Figs 58, 59</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ovipositor short, cylindrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2AD2D7F6FF9BA7168551F87C2BD4F871" captionStart="FIGURES 55 – 61" captionStartId="19.[151,263,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[163,1436,195,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,195,1913]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 55 – 61. Hexamitocera loxocerata (Fallén, 1826): 55 — end of female abdomen, ventral view; 56 — same, dorsal view; 57 — same, lateral view; 58 — epandrium, cerci and surstyli, lateral view; 59 — same, dorsal view; 60 — male sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper); 61 — distribution map." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/236922/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Fig. 55– 57</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FAF398F8FF9BA71680AAF8332AFBF855" box="[199,408,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B256CB73FF9BA71680AAF8332AFBF855" blockId="15.[151,1437,908,2036]" box="[199,408,2011,2036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Biology unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |