247 lines
39 KiB
XML
247 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="5FA3D450352A7D4461118F00939ECF3B" ID-CLB-Dataset="274287" ID-DOI="10.1590/s1679-62252005000200003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73eee54f-3a01-4ba8-8a03-f33c31c75071" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418097" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630368777597" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lucinda, Paulo H. F." docDate="2005" docId="3A295067FFB56656C5FBE0683495FBFD" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.3.2.259-270.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 3 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-62252005000200003" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cnesterodon Garman 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="C610281FFFB76655C632E2143765FF88" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the genus Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae)" masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1698860287196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="785F1F6DD6E9589F614182B18D3C5A84">Systematics of the genus Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae: Poeciliinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AE745279A5041C56FCB114A6CEEA0511">Lucinda, Paulo H. F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="85BC72773A9B90197F7B581C8E08B06F">Laboratório de Ictiologia Sistemática, Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus de Porto Nacional, rua 3, quadra 17, s / n, Jardim dos Ipês, Caixa Postal 136, 77500 - 000 Porto Nacional, TO, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23FF06548F00961C03B1EE7E243C0140" type="email">lucinda@uft.edu.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="EDA3351518D8E6620DDE3B10FEDC326E">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED421A1CE85FA3460E0B61BCA514DC9A">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3A295067FFB56656C5FBE0683495FBFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10064081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214247295" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10064081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3A295067FFB56656C5FBE0683495FBFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A295067FFB56656C5FBE0683495FBFD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB56657C5FBE0683222FD1B" box="[969,1351,636,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56657C5FBE0683222FD1B" blockId="2.[969,1351,636,691]" box="[969,1351,636,660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C224E0683222FD1B" ID-CoL="3RG3" ID-ENA="28749" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[1046,1351,636,660]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Cnesterodon
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB56657C294E0683222FD1B" author="Garman, S." box="[1190,1351,636,659]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 179" part="19" refId="ref11773" refString="Garman, S. 1895. The Cyprinodonts. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 19: 1 - 179." title="The Cyprinodonts" type="journal article" year="1895">Garman, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB56657C27EE08833A1FD3B" box="[1100,1220,668,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56657C27EE08833A1FD3B" blockId="2.[969,1351,636,691]" box="[1100,1220,668,691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Clade [107]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB56657C575E0F53332FC31" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56657C575E0F5337CFCB1" blockId="2.[839,1481,737,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C575E0F533EAFD71" authority="Garman, 1895: 43" authorityName="Garman" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1895" box="[839,1167,737,761]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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Cnesterodon
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB56657C5E3E0F633EAFD71" author="Garman, S." box="[977,1167,738,761]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 179" part="19" refId="ref11773" refString="Garman, S. 1895. The Cyprinodonts. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 19: 1 - 179." title="The Cyprinodonts" type="journal article" year="1895">Garman, 1895: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender masculine.
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<typeStatus id="6D3B5FD3FFB56657C352E0F632F1FD71" box="[1376,1428,738,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
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-species:
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C593E1153255FC91" authority="Jenyns, 1842" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1842" box="[929,1328,769,793]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculata">
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Poecilia decemmaculata
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB56657C294E1163255FC91" author="Jenyns, L." bookContentInfo="London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle" box="[1190,1328,770,793]" editor="Jenyns, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref11988" refString="Jenyns, L. 1842. Fish. Pp. 115 - 117. In: Jenyns, L. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle: i-xvi + 1 - 172, Pls. 1 - 29." title="Fish. Pp. 115 - 117." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836" year="1842">Jenyns, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6D3B5FD3FFB56657C30AE1163209FC91" box="[1336,1388,770,793]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
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by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56657C575E1553332FC31" blockId="2.[839,1481,737,953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C575E15533EEFCD1" authority="Langer, 1913: 207" authorityName="Langer" authorityPageNumber="207" authorityYear="1913" box="[839,1163,833,857]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gulapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="260" rank="genus">
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Gulapinnus
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB56657C5FAE15633EEFCD1" author="Langer, W. F." box="[968,1163,834,857]" journalOrPublisher="Morphologisches Jahrbuch" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="193 - 307" part="47" refId="ref12072" refString="Langer, W. F. 1913. Beitrage zur Morphologie der viviparen Cyprinodontiden. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 47 (1 - 2): 193 - 307." title="Beitrage zur Morphologie der viviparen Cyprinodontiden" type="journal article" year="1913">Langer, 1913: 207</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Gender masculine.
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<typeStatus id="6D3B5FD3FFB56657C36DE15632F1FCD1" box="[1375,1428,834,857]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
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-species:
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C593E1753255FCF1" authority="Jenyns, 1842" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1842" box="[929,1328,865,889]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculata">
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Poecilia decemmaculata
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB56657C294E1763255FCF1" author="Jenyns, L." bookContentInfo="London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle" box="[1190,1328,866,889]" editor="Jenyns, L." pageId="2" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref11988" refString="Jenyns, L. 1842. Fish. Pp. 115 - 117. In: Jenyns, L. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle: i-xvi + 1 - 172, Pls. 1 - 29." title="Fish. Pp. 115 - 117." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836" year="1842">Jenyns, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6D3B5FD3FFB56657C30AE1763209FCF1" box="[1336,1388,866,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">Type</typeStatus>
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by original designation. Junior objective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C55EE1B53332FC31" authority="Garman." authorityName="Garman." box="[876,1111,929,953]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon Garman.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB56656C575E1F63780FCD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56657C575E1F6337EFA31" blockId="2.[839,1482,993,1977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Diagnosis.
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C58DE1F53322FC71" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[959,1095,993,1017]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
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species share the following uniquely derived and unreversed features: (1) anterior tip of basipterygium sinuous in adult males [37-2**]; (2) outer surface of basipterygium base narrow in adult males [39-1**]; (3) haemal arch and spine of vertebrae
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<quantity id="75784C94FFB56657C2DEE6763222FBF1" box="[1260,1351,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="3.302" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13-17 in</quantity>
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adult males modified in rudimentary gonapophyses [47-3**]; (4) gonapophysis of vertebra 14 rudimentary in adult males [52- 3**]; (5) distal portion of plural ribs 6, 7, and
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<quantity id="75784C94FFB56657C316E6D6322EFB51" box="[1316,1355,1218,1241]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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adult males expanded [56-1**]; (6) large basal process on first anal-fin proximal radial in adult males [69-2**]; (7) unpaired appendix at tip of R3 [101-1**]; (8) distal segment at tip of R5a transformed in retrorse triangular spine [122-1**]; (9) dark spot posterior to anal-fin base of males continuous ventrally side by side and continuous with ventral median line of caudal peduncle [139-1**].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB56656C55EE7D63780FCD1" blockId="2.[839,1482,993,1977]" lastBlockId="3.[151,794,642,857]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="2" pageNumber="261">
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Additionally, the genus
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB56657C25FE7D53393FA51" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[1133,1270,1473,1497]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
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is diagnosed by the following not uniquely derived and/or reversed features: (1) preopercular canal absent or opened in a shallow groove [8- 1]; (2) posterior border of basipterygium anterior to posterior border of chleitrum [35-3]; (3) width of first pelvic-fin ray in adult males decreasing abruptly at distal portion, distal slender portion short [41-2]; (4) second pelvic-fin ray unbranched in adult males [42-1]; (5) ligastyle absent [46-0]; (6) absence of well-developed gonapophyses [48-0]; (7) functional gonapophyses absent [49-0]; (8) pleural rib 7 longer than pleural rib
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<quantity id="75784C94FFB56657C588E5163484F891" box="[954,993,1794,1817]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="261" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
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adult males [57-1]; (9) first proximal radial of dorsal fin in adult males located between neural spines of 12th and 13th vertebrae [62-0]; (10) gonactinost complex relative to body longitudinal axis very inclined backwards, forming a less than 45º angle with body longitudinal axis [68-0]; (11) fusion of anal-fin posterior median radials (5th to last) to respective proximal radials in adult males [77-1]; (12) lateral process on base of fifth median anal-fin radial very large in adult males [79-2]; (13) nine anal-fin rays in males [85-4]; (14) dorsal expansion present on R5p [124-1]; (15) more distal elements of branches of R6 totally fused [127-2]; (16) hypural plate completely fused [131-0]; and (17) absence of orbital bones [143-0].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="E6FFB1F9FFB46656C6A5E0113548FDD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418101/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[151,190,517,540]" targetBox="[183,769,203,478]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C6A5E0113548FDD4" blockId="3.[151,794,516,604]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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Fig. 2. Intrageneric relationships of
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C428E01035C1FD94" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[538,676,516,540]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
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. The numbers on the branches refer to the character state transformations series by
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<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C701E051354CFDD4" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis" box="[307,553,581,604]" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Ichthyology" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 60" part="3" refId="ref12283" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & R. E. Reis. 2005. Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Neotropical Ichthyology, 3 (1): 1 - 60." title="Systematics of the subfamily Poeciliinae Bonaparte (Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lucinda & Reis (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="E6FFB1F9FFB46656C50DE04B336BFD3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5418105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418105/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" startId="3.[831,870,607,630]" targetBox="[832,1475,191,581]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C50DE04B336BFD3E" blockId="3.[831,1474,606,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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Fig. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C5A3E04A33BDFDFE" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1842" box="[913,1240,606,630]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">Cnesterodon decemmaculatus</taxonomicName>
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. MLP 5623, General Fernando Oro, Río Negro, Argentina: (a) male, 20.6 mm SL; (b) female, 31.9 mm SL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB46656C6A5E19635A5FBD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C6A5E19635A5FBD1" blockId="3.[151,794,897,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
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Composition. Nine species:
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<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C7E1E195367AFC31" authority="Jenyns, 1842" authorityName="Jenyns" authorityYear="1842" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculatus">
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Cnesterodon decemmaculatus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C6A5E1B6367AFC31" author="Jenyns, L." bookContentInfo="London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle" box="[151,287,930,953]" editor="Jenyns, L." pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref11988" refString="Jenyns, L. 1842. Fish. Pp. 115 - 117. In: Jenyns, L. The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836. London. Smith, Elder, and Co. Issued in 4 parts. Fish, Voyage Beagle: i-xvi + 1 - 172, Pls. 1 - 29." title="Fish. Pp. 115 - 117." type="book chapter" volumeTitle="The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N., during the years 1832 to 1836" year="1842">Jenyns,1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C71AE1B63539FC31" authority=", Haseman, 1911" authorityName=", Haseman" authorityYear="1911" box="[296,604,930,953]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carnegiei">
|
||
C. carnegiei,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C787E1B63539FC31" author="Haseman, J. D." box="[437,604,930,953]" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Carnegie Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="374 - 387" part="7" refId="ref11927" refString="Haseman, J. D. 1911. Some new species of fishes from the Rio Iguacu. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7 (3 / 4): 374 - 387." title="Some new species of fishes from the Rio Iguacu" type="journal article" year="1911">Haseman, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C457E1B6360AFC51" authority="Rosa & Costa, 1993" authorityName="Rosa & Costa" authorityYear="1993" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostratus">
|
||
C. brevirostratus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C6A5E1D6360AFC51" author="Rosa, R. S. & W. J. E. M. Costa" box="[151,367,962,985]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="696 - 708" part="1993" refId="ref12587" refString="Rosa, R. S. & W. J. E. M. Costa. 1993. Systematic revision of the genus Cnesterodon (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) with the description of two new species from Brazil. Copeia, 1993: 696 - 708." title="Systematic revision of the genus Cnesterodon (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) with the description of two new species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1993">Rosa & Costa, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C74BE1D63470FC51" authority="Rosa & Costa, 1993" authorityName="Rosa & Costa" authorityYear="1993" box="[377,789,961,985]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
C. septentrionalis
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C40FE1D63470FC51" author="Rosa, R. S. & W. J. E. M. Costa" box="[573,789,962,985]" journalOrPublisher="Copeia" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="696 - 708" part="1993" refId="ref12587" refString="Rosa, R. S. & W. J. E. M. Costa. 1993. Systematic revision of the genus Cnesterodon (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) with the description of two new species from Brazil. Copeia, 1993: 696 - 708." title="Systematic revision of the genus Cnesterodon (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) with the description of two new species from Brazil" type="journal article" year="1993">Rosa & Costa, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6A5E1F63512FC71" authority="Lucinda & Garavello, 2001" authorityName="Lucinda & Garavello" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,631,994,1017]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="omorgmatos">
|
||
C. omorgmatos
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C774E1F63512FC71" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & J. C. Garavello" box="[326,631,994,1017]" journalOrPublisher="Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="119 - 138" part="13" refId="ref12224" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & J. C. Garavello. 2001. Two new species of Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) from the upper Rio Parana drainage. Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Zoologia, 13 (2): 119 - 138." title="Two new species of Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) from the upper Rio Parana drainage" type="journal article" year="2001">Lucinda & Garavello, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C4B1E1F636D4FB91" authority="Lucinda & Garavello, 2001" authorityName="Lucinda & Garavello" authorityYear="2001" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hypselurus">
|
||
C. hypselurus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C6A5E61636D4FB91" author="Lucinda, P. H. F. & J. C. Garavello" box="[151,433,1026,1049]" journalOrPublisher="Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="119 - 138" part="13" refId="ref12224" refString="Lucinda, P. H. F. & J. C. Garavello. 2001. Two new species of Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) from the upper Rio Parana drainage. Comunicacoes do Museu de Ciencias e Tecnologia da PUCRS, Serie Zoologia, 13 (2): 119 - 138." title="Two new species of Cnesterodon Garman, 1895 (Cyprinodontiformes, Poeciliidae) from the upper Rio Parana drainage" type="journal article" year="2001">Lucinda & Garavello, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C788E616359CFB91" authority="Meyer & Etzel, 2001" authorityName="Meyer & Etzel" authorityYear="2001" box="[442,761,1025,1049]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raddai">
|
||
C. raddai
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C412E616359CFB91" author="Meyer, M. & V. Etzel" box="[544,761,1026,1049]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="247 - 252" part="51" refId="ref12324" refString="Meyer, M. K & V. Etzel. 2001. Description of Cnesterodon raddai sp. n. from a swamp near Resistencia, Rio Parana basin, Argentina (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden, 51 (17): 247 - 252." title="Description of Cnesterodon raddai sp. n. from a swamp near Resistencia, Rio Parana basin, Argentina (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Meyer & Etzel, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C533E6163785FBB1" authority="Lucinda, 2005" authorityName="Lucinda" authorityYear="2005" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguape" status="sp. nov.">C. iguape</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9BC78018FFB46656C6D5E6363658FBB1" box="[231,317,1058,1081]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C747E635355DFBB1" box="[373,568,1057,1081]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undefined-B">Cnesterodon sp.B</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a new species being described by J. Anza, P. Lucinda, and L. Malabarba.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB46656C6A5E69636C8FA11" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C6A5E69636C8FA11" blockId="3.[151,794,1154,1433]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Distribution. Rio Uruguay drainage, laguna dos Patos system, río Negro, río Salado, western drainages of Argentina and small coastal drainages of Uruguay and Argentina, upper portions of the rio Iguaçu and its upper tributaries, the headwaters of the rio Maquiné in the Tramandaí system, and the headwaters of rio Itajaí -Açu drainage, upper rio Araguaia drainage, rio Paranapanema basin, rio Paraguay and lower rio Paraná drainages, upper rio Iporanga tributary of the rio Ribeira do Iguape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2ABBFDF4FFB46656C752E79636F8FA11" box="[352,413,1410,1433]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[158,199,800,823]" captionTargetBox="[164,798,213,771]" captionTargetId="figure-7@2.[158,801,213,775]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Collection localities of Cnesterodon species: C. septentrionalis (eight-pointed stars, 1), C. hypselurus (triangles, 2), C. iguape (five-pointed stars, 3), C. omorgmatus (cross, 4), C. carnegiei (lozenges, 5), C. raddai (pentagons), C. brevirostratus (circles, 6), and C. decemmaculatus (squares, 7). Some symbols represent more than one lot or locality. Numbers represent type localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5418099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5418099/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FA9AB2FAFFB46656C6A5E7D63495FBFD" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C6A5E7D634B3FCBD" blockId="3.[151,794,1473,1977]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1474,734,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||
Remarks. Apparently
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C7BCE7D63551FA51" author="Garman, S." box="[398,564,1474,1497]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 179" part="19" refId="ref11773" refString="Garman, S. 1895. The Cyprinodonts. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 19: 1 - 179." title="The Cyprinodonts" type="journal article" year="1895">Garman (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C4A3E7D5347FFA51" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[657,794,1473,1497]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on immature male individuals judging from his figures. He stated: “As seen in Plate VIII., figs. 16 and 17, the modification of the anal fin of the male differs from that of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6A5E4553670F9D1" authority="Garman, 1895" box="[151,277,1601,1625]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C77BE45536A4F9D1" authority="Poey, 1854" box="[329,449,1601,1625]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Girardinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Plate VIII. Figs. 13 -15, and approaches that of Gambusia.”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C7D5E47635E9F9F1" author="Garman, S." box="[487,652,1634,1657]" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 179" part="19" refId="ref11773" refString="Garman, S. 1895. The Cyprinodonts. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 19: 1 - 179." title="The Cyprinodonts" type="journal article" year="1895">Garman (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6D2E49536D9F911" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[224,444,1665,1689]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">Girardinus iheringii</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C7D1E4953587F911" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[483,738,1665,1689]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloptychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringii">Phalloptychus iheringii</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6A5E4B536D8F931" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,445,1697,1721]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">Girardinus caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C7D2E4B53474F931" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1889" box="[480,785,1697,1721]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">Phalloceros caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
] with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6FDE4D536D3F951" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1868" box="[207,438,1729,1753]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="januarius">Girardinus januarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
and placed the latter in his new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6ECE4F5363AF971" authority="Garman, 1895" box="[222,351,1761,1785]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is evident from Garman’s figure of a male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6FDE515362FF891" authority="Garman, 1895" box="[207,330,1793,1817]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
januarius (Plate
|
||
<collectionCode id="D49179B4FFB46656C7C8E516354FF891" box="[506,554,1794,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">VIII</collectionCode>
|
||
, fig. 15) showing a distal appendix on gonopodium, that he had only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C4A5E535347CF8B1" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[663,793,1825,1849]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phalloceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens at hand. Then, we conclude that Garman proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6A5E575364AF8F1" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,303,1889,1913]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
when comparing immature males with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C6A5E5953671F811" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,276,1921,1945]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phalloceros</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult males. Further, Garman stated: “In the specimens dissected there were no subvertebral processes for support of the anal fin” [= gonapophyses], Plate VIII, fig. 16, which left no doubt that he actually had
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C2C3E0E9321EFC9D" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[1265,1403,765,789]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens at hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B23FE171FFB46656C557E12A3495FBFD" blockId="3.[831,1474,734,1141]" pageId="3" pageNumber="262">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C557E12A336DFCDD" author="Phillipi, E." box="[869,1032,830,853]" journalOrPublisher="Sonder - abdruck aus den Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="229 - 232" part="8" refId="ref12420" refString="Phillipi, E. 1906. Kurzer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Teleostiergenera Glaridichthys Garman und Cnesterodon Garman (Familie Cyprinodontidae s. Poeciliidae). Sonder - abdruck aus den Sitzungsberichten der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde, 8: 229 - 232." title="Kurzer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Teleostiergenera Glaridichthys Garman und Cnesterodon Garman (Familie Cyprinodontidae s. Poeciliidae)" type="journal article" year="1906">Phillipi (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C256E12A3249FCDD" box="[1124,1324,829,853]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="decemmaculata">P. decemmaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C50DE14934B6FCFD" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1896" box="[831,979,861,885]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C2DFE149320EFCFD" authority="Garman, 1895" box="[1261,1387,861,885]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
(preoccupied in Dinosauria).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C202E16A33A9FC1D" author="Phillipi, E." box="[1072,1228,894,917]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologisches Jahrbuch" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="1 - 94" part="27" refId="ref12462" refString="Phillipi, E. 1908. Fortpflanzungsgeschichte der viviparen Teleosteer. Glaridichthys januarius und G. decemmaculatus in ihrem Einfluss auf Lebensweise, makroskopische und mikroskopische Anatomie. Zoologisches Jahrbuch, 27: 1 - 94." title="Fortpflanzungsgeschichte der viviparen Teleosteer. Glaridichthys januarius und G. decemmaculatus in ihrem Einfluss auf Lebensweise, makroskopische und mikroskopische Anatomie" type="journal article" year="1908">Phillipi (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C379E1693490FC3D" authorityName="Hensel" authorityYear="1868" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Girardinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">Girardinus caudimaculatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C311E18932A7FC3D" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1896" box="[1315,1474,925,949]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
januarius, but judging from his figures he had solely examined specimens of the first species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D6119C80FFB46656C28CE1CA323CFC7D" author="Langer, W. F." box="[1214,1369,990,1013]" journalOrPublisher="Morphologisches Jahrbuch" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" pagination="193 - 307" part="47" refId="ref12072" refString="Langer, W. F. 1913. Beitrage zur Morphologie der viviparen Cyprinodontiden. Morphologisches Jahrbuch, 47 (1 - 2): 193 - 307." title="Beitrage zur Morphologie der viviparen Cyprinodontiden" type="journal article" year="1913">Langer (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has similarly confused the situation. Based on gonopodium differences, Langer created
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C276E60933A3FBBD" authorityName="Langer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1092,1222,1053,1077]" genus="Gulapinnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" rank="genus">Gulapinnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
for his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C31AE60932A7FBBD" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1896" box="[1320,1474,1053,1077]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Glaridichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Glaridichthys</taxonomicName>
|
||
decemmaculatus. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C240E629338AFBDD" authorityName="Langer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1138,1263,1085,1109]" genus="Gulapinnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="260" rank="genus">Gulapinnus</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="75809AF2FFB46656C56DE649348CFBFD" authority="Garman, 1895" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1895" box="[863,1001,1117,1141]" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Cnesterodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="262" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cnesterodon</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |