treatments-xml/data/39/FF/46/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228.xml
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<document id="85EB1B1D796E34BADB3CFB94670AE23C" ENCODING="Cp1252" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9cb4ad0-93e5-4cb4-bc12-00fedca2b100" ModsDocID="20017" checkinTime="1252781302694" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Wilson, E. O." docDate="2003" docId="39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228" docLanguage="en" docName="20017_flavens_group_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press" docSource="http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017" docTitle="Pheidole erratilis Wilson, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="F98D6505470580F46DE05FCEDB0DECC1" masterDocTitle="Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus." pageNumber="414" updateTime="1701311119207" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1F56E92EFE2A97A2ED37902A09E29982">Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D27A1FF7AEB8918EEB34DBF66A76CAB0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F118C9001C300F467B46FF19849D395D">Wilson, E. O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="268E246F7759853B52AA6A7B8FCA9ABF">2003</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6276145" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100119467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6276145" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39FF46D1776D2C933023FB326CB00228" lastPageNumber="414" pageNumber="414">
<subSubSection id="9FFB1F9E342D41B05F70C14E758D0A65" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DFF2F6EDAB147C50F6706F7097FFB91A" pageNumber="414">
<taxonomicName id="7D21056E15ECD2F6BC947BC22DFAFAAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole erratilis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole erratilis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratilis">Pheidole erratilis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E9F682AC968E9C0E308E26CA1AFAFE2F" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ACC4D58B26716B6D774A3502A7F5DAFE" pageNumber="414">Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F3A2733C94094763A2A734C7ECC4BB0" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C1A8B954CB70C1E9CD87874CAE490F05" pageNumber="414">
Etymology L
<taxonomicName id="5AFCA0D215DA544A3873CCACDF9AC008" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181870" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole erratilis Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole erratilis Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erratilis">erratilis</taxonomicName>
, wanderer, alluding to the wide range of habitats occupied in Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E8EC5DFDF5E77F8F6C7403826543654" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D0A34A63458323E28E69B9EC13F8BF7F" pageNumber="414">
Diagnosis A relatively large, brown member of the
<taxonomicName id="22C5B7E1952171E150E2F6DBF7FCC2A0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:33744" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole flavens Roger" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole flavens Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavens">flavens</taxonomicName>
group distinguished by a combination of exceptionally long pilosity and prominent, &quot;sharkfin&quot; shape of the humerus in major and minor, and narrow occiput surmounted by a collar in the minor. Similar to
<taxonomicName id="C0CD95AC4C0D01B5E23033FD75599F04" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181922" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole petersoni Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole petersoni Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petersoni">petersoni</taxonomicName>
of Costa Rica but with longer pilosity and absence of rugoreticulum on the mesosoma in both castes, and more extensive cephalic carinulae in the major (but less extensive in the minor).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="47BE488C1CC657A85DDD5AE7D69FD701" type="description">
<paragraph id="5F605CC37D2B67D43361015DC985D7ED" pageNumber="414">
See also these less similar species:
<taxonomicName id="6F9B9B748930BF0F12BCBCD06B08F038" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181839" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole angulifera Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole angulifera Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulifera">angulifera</taxonomicName>
, ecuadorana,
<taxonomicName id="AA9E8C71429CFA7382608ABDCD0644B4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181919" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pariana Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole pariana Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pariana">pariana</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="24C3456C76C97E98F7544EEE5E5FD5EE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182066" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole polita Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole polita Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">polita</taxonomicName>
(in the
<taxonomicName id="F338A78ED3659F6488A8A8A2DE9DE6C0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:34070" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tristis (Smith)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">tristis</taxonomicName>
group),
<taxonomicName id="8A736C6DF339A988971D9F9AC61A54F7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181953" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole tennantae Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole tennantae Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennantae">tennantae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D55EA36B6BFA7E9E0221EA064BB3B524" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181939" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole schmalzi Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmalzi">schmalzi</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="BE5180772613B4E9C303CC5770F24293" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181946" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole styrax Wilson" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole styrax Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styrax">styrax</taxonomicName>
. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.06, HL 1.12, SL 0.62, EL 0.12, PW 0.48. Paratype minor: HW 0.56, HL 0.62, SL 0.60, EL 0.14, PW 0.34.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="22CF9D2F87796BBE0772D3FABDCBF45F" pageNumber="414">Color Major: gaster medium brown, tarsi dark yellow, rest of body and appendages light reddish brown. Minor: body dark, almost blackish brown, appendages light reddish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AFF0D703A87458B243BEDF094D148B1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3DF1E83A99D53887F9509A4B48F69720" pageNumber="414">Range Widespread in wet forest to 800 m in Penas Blancas and 2000 m in Braulio Carrillo (J. T. Longino 1997).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0BA826090A1A2704A0113D985DC9FB33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="65DEF586CB0C70667CD5D11F9B41280A" pageNumber="414">Biology Longino (1997): nests in dead wood and dead stems in leaf litter on the forest floor. In the Osa region, a colony was found in necrotic cavities beneath the bracts of a live Costus inflorescence.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6098E7A0084FEBB90CBE7312DE01B62C" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7377940B3358FCF408CC979BCD2ABC73" pageNumber="414">Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. COSTA RICA: 3 km south of Arenal Volcano, 700 m (J. T. Longino). Scale bars = 1 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>