421 lines
76 KiB
XML
421 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document id="30EEE7D2FD3CDBF39631A674AFB667E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="38706" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4128.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="553faca2-0799-4bbe-8b54-92960421d9c9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271800" ID-ZooBank="B4D2CD84-8994-4CEF-B647-3539C16B6502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467029901498" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frank H. Hennemann, Oskar V. Conle & Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert" docDate="2016" docId="387F3068D3BAFF1BFF27E8FF26091A93" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4128.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4128 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Parhaplopus evadne Westwood 1859, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="C4464810D321FF84FFB0EE5724681D4F" masterDocTitle="Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)" masterLastPageNumber="211" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="156" updateTime="1698664117947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="42D551AC86A8B674F4E0AD06CF64BF40">Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “ Anareolatae ”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A4ECDE8B52EC1E3AA3AAA275C1BE1A95">Frank H. Hennemann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA3A4AD3DB54B9A27447F8E9B7D5B5E2">Oskar V. Conle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A49BB6999153579F647446AE7E1B812A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F94E83C01E4BE0FB7AAE47EF5F93B670">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E052244041390433D103D4C552F892B9">Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EE49BFD7667091DA726EEAA48FE5834D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="84D543A88391ECF17CB8191A688AE660">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C69E949A603D22067AB82DA1124AEC2">4128</mods:number>
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<treatment id="387F3068D3BAFF1BFF27E8FF26091A93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084972" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121067792" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:387F3068D3BAFF1BFF27E8FF26091A93" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/387F3068D3BAFF1BFF27E8FF26091A93" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BAFF1FFF27E8FF259A1BAC" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF27E8FF272D1B8D" blockId="155.[151,837,1704,1764]" box="[151,837,1704,1730]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<heading id="EB213612D3BAFF1FFF27E8FF272D1B8D" bold="true" box="[151,837,1704,1730]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFF27E8FF272D1B8D" bold="true" box="[151,837,1704,1730]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFF27E8FF261A1B8D" ID-CoL="763JR" authority="Westwood, 1859" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,626,1704,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parhaplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFF27E8FF25E61B8D" bold="true" box="[151,398,1704,1730]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Parhaplopus evadne</emphasis>
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(Westwood, 1859)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3BAFF1FFDC9E8FF26A51B8D" box="[633,717,1704,1730]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, n. comb.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF27E89C259A1BAC" blockId="155.[151,837,1704,1764]" box="[151,498,1739,1764]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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(
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<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BAFF1FFF2FE89C252B1BAC" box="[159,323,1739,1764]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 298 – 300" captionStart-1="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId-0="157.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionStartId-1="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId-0="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetId-1="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId-0="157" captionTargetPageId-1="158" captionText-0="FIGURES 298 – 300. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 298. ♀: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 299. ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 300. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]." captionText-1="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Figs. 298–309</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BAFF1FFEFEE89C25131BAB" box="[334,379,1739,1764]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn & Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">355</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BAFF1FFE36E89C25821BAC" box="[390,490,1739,1763]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 379 – 380" captionStart-1="FIGURE 381" captionStart-2="FIGURES 382 – 384" captionStart-3="FIGURES 385 – 387" captionStart-4="FIGURES 388 – 390" captionStart-5="FIGURES 391 – 393" captionStart-6="FIGURES 394 – 395" captionStart-7="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStartId-0="199.[151,264,1643,1665]" captionStartId-1="200.[151,250,1400,1422]" captionStartId-2="201.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-3="202.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionStartId-4="203.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionStartId-5="204.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionStartId-6="205.[151,264,1776,1798]" captionStartId-7="206.[151,264,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[472,1115,200,1371]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1407,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[175,1418,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@199.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure@200.[472,1116,193,1379]" captionTargetId-2="figure@201.[151,1436,181,1924]" captionTargetId-3="figure@202.[184,1408,193,1893]" captionTargetId-4="figure@203.[175,1419,193,1915]" captionTargetId-5="figure@204.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId-6="figure@205.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId-7="figure@206.[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="199" captionTargetPageId-1="200" captionTargetPageId-2="201" captionTargetPageId-3="202" captionTargetPageId-4="203" captionTargetPageId-5="204" captionTargetPageId-6="205" captionTargetPageId-7="206" captionText-0="FIGURES 379 – 380. Maps. 379. Known records of the species of Cephaloplopus n. gen. and Parhaplopus n. gen. on Hispaniola; 380. Known records of the species of Haplopus Gray, 1835 on Hispaniola." captionText-1="FIGURE 381. Maps. Distribution of the species of the gigantea - group of Diapherodes Gray, 1835 in the Lesser Antilles." captionText-2="FIGURES 382 – 384. Live insects. 382. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Maricao [Ó Mel J. Rívera]; 383. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♂: Puerto Rico, Maricao [Ó Mel J. Rivera]; 384. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio." captionText-3="FIGURES 385 – 387. Live insects. 385. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio; 386. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀ and ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio; 387. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀♀ usual green colour-form and specimen with brown mottling: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio." captionText-4="FIGURES 388 – 390. Live insects. 388. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♂: captive reared from Jamaica; 389. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♂: captive reared from Jamaica; 390. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica." captionText-5="FIGURES 391 – 393. Live insects. 391. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀ green specimen with brown markings: captive reared from Jamaica [Ó Mieke Duytschaever]; 392. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♀: captive reared from Grenada; 393. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♀: captive reared from Grenada." captionText-6="FIGURES 394 – 395. Live insects. 384. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique; 385. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♂: captive reared from Martinique." captionText-7="FIGURES 396 – 398. Live insects. 396. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♂: captive reared from Grenada. 397. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. defensive reaction of ♂: Hispaniola, SW-Haiti, Macaya National Park [Ó Eladio Fernández]; 398. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) ♂: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [Ó Ruth Bastardo]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/271867/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/271868/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/271869/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/271870/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/271871/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/271872/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">379–398</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BAFF1FFF27E94425ED1ACA" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF27E94425C11A29" blockId="155.[151,1436,1811,2017]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFF27E94426431A66" authority="Westwood, 1859: 85" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,555,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFF27E94425221A66" box="[151,330,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Haplopus evadne</emphasis>
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Westwood, 1859: 85
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 18: 6, 6a & b (♂).
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFC98E94427231A66" bold="true" box="[808,843,1811,1833]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">HT</emphasis>
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, ♂:
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<typeStatus id="6F6D3FDCD3BAFF1FFCCDE94327DA1A66" box="[893,946,1812,1833]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Type</typeStatus>
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, St. Dom. 55.1.,
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFBD8E94425411A08" ID-CoL="8HGTB" authority="Evadne Westw., St. Domingo" authorityName="Evadne Westw., St. Domingo" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFBD8E94421481A66" box="[1128,1312,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Haplopus Evadne</emphasis>
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Westw., St.
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<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BAFF1FFF77E96625411A08" box="[199,297,1841,1863]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Domingo</collectingCountry>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFE83E96626111A08" authority="Westw. Mon. Phasm. Pl." authorityName="Westw. Mon. Phasm. Pl." box="[307,633,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFE83E96625121A08" box="[307,378,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">evadne</emphasis>
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Westw. Mon. Phasm. Pl.
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</taxonomicName>
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18 fig. 6,
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFD50E966206C1A08" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[736,1028,1841,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFD50E96627F91A08" box="[736,913,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Haplopus evadne</emphasis>
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Westwood
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</taxonomicName>
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, HT; BMNH(E) #844943 [NHMUK]. Brock
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFEBBE90625561A29" box="[267,318,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">et al.</emphasis>
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, (in press)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF77E93825ED1ACA" blockId="155.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[199,389,1903,1925]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Kirby, 1904a: 363.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BAFF1FFF77E9DA25A21A8D" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF77E9DA25A31AEC" blockId="155.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[199,459,1933,1955]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Redtenbacher, 1908: 432.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF77E9FB25A21A8D" blockId="155.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[199,458,1964,1986]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Otte & Brock, 2005: 151.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BAFF18FF27E99C265E1D83" lastPageId="156" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BAFF1FFF27E99C26111AAE" blockId="155.[151,1436,1811,2017]" box="[151,633,1995,2017]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
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<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BAFF1FFF27E99C26771AAE" ID-CoL="8QQKD" authority="Moxey, 1972: 97" authorityName="Moxey" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,543,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Diapherodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
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<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BAFF1FFF27E99C250E1AAE" box="[151,358,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Diapherodes evadne</emphasis>
|
||
, Moxey, 1972: 97
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in litt.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF27EECE265E1D83" blockId="156.[151,1436,152,204]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF2FEECF24A71DE1" bold="true" box="[159,207,152,174]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Not:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FF67EECF263F1DE1" authority="Caudell, 1904: 949" authorityName="Caudell" authorityPageNumber="949" authorityYear="1904" box="[215,599,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF67EECF25E11DE1" box="[215,393,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haplopus evadne</emphasis>
|
||
Caudell, 1904: 949
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs. 1 & 2 (♀)—
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FCA8EECF27A51DE1" bold="true" box="[792,973,152,174]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">misidentification</emphasis>
|
||
. Later described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FB2EEECF24921D83" authority="Caudell, 1905" authorityName="Caudell" authorityYear="1905" class="Insecta" family="Erirhinidae" genus="Aplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FB2EEECF21571DE1" box="[1182,1343,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Aplopus mayeri</emphasis>
|
||
Caudell, 1905
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FEA4EEE026591D83" authority="Gray, 1835" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1835" box="[276,561,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Haplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FEA4EEE025CE1D83" box="[276,422,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">A. scabricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1835)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BDFF18FF27EEA326A81F73" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF27EEA325F81C67" blockId="156.[151,1437,244,572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF27EEA325B11C45" bold="true" box="[151,473,244,266]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Further material [6 ♂♂, 1 ♀]:</emphasis>
|
||
HISPANIOLA (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FE8AEF4525ED1C67" box="[314,389,274,296]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">HAITI</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF27EF6626A81F73" blockId="156.[151,1437,244,572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FF27EF6624AA1C08" box="[151,194,305,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: Gonaive Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FEE2EF6625EF1C08" box="[338,391,305,327]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Aug., Eyerdam coll.; wO130 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FD7CEF66277C1C08" box="[716,788,305,327]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784" name="Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">ANSP</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FC96EF6627391C08" box="[806,849,305,327]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FCEDEF6627FC1C08" box="[861,916,305,327]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Dept. Sud'est, Formond, alrededores Kay, Michel 2026684 mN, 603254 mE,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FE42EF07262E1C29" box="[498,582,336,358]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FDE7EF07274E1C29" box="[599,806,336,358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-04" valueMax="2006-02-08" valueMin="2006-02-04">4–8 February 2006</date>
|
||
, coll. R. Bastardo; 33514 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FBE2EF0720CA1C29" box="[1106,1186,336,358]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FB0BEF0721641C29" box="[1211,1292,336,358]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
]; 1 ♀:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FAD2EF0721F11C29" box="[1378,1433,336,358]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Department du Sud, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FC9DEF3927171CCB" box="[813,895,366,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 603254 mE, 2026684 mN,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FB1DEF3921641CCB" box="[1197,1292,366,388]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-09">9.II.2006</date>
|
||
, R. Bastardo; 35424 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FEA6EFDA250E1CEC" box="[278,358,397,419]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FECCEFDA25A51CEC" box="[380,461,397,419]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FE51EFDA26641CEC" box="[481,524,397,419]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FDAAEFDA26391CEC" box="[538,593,397,419]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Department du Sud, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FB0FEFDA21781CEC" box="[1215,1296,397,419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 603254 mE, 2026684 mN,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FEEAEFFB25D11C8D" box="[346,441,428,450]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-09">9.II.2006</date>
|
||
, R. Bastardo; 35403 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FD29EFFB26811C8D" box="[665,745,428,450]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FD4DEFFB27261C8D" box="[765,846,428,450]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FCD0EFFB27E11C8D" box="[864,905,428,450]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FC25EFFB27A41C8D" box="[917,972,428,450]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Department du Sud, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FEFBEF9D25F11CAF" box="[331,409,458,480]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 603254 mE, 2026684 mN,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FD04EF9D277B1CAF" box="[692,787,458,480]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-09">9.II.2006</date>
|
||
, R. Bastardo; 38600 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FC5EEF9D20561CAF" box="[1006,1086,458,480]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FBE1EF9D20CA1CAF" box="[1105,1186,458,480]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FB02EF9D20B31CAF" box="[1202,1243,458,480]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FB55EF9D21741CAF" box="[1253,1308,458,480]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Department du Sud, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FD29EFBE268F1CB0" box="[665,743,489,511]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 603254 mE, 2026684 mN,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FBB7EFBE200E1CB0" box="[1031,1126,489,511]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-09">9.II.2006</date>
|
||
, R. Bastardo; 33594 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FAF4EFBE21FC1CB0" box="[1348,1428,489,511]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FF7DEC5F25761F51" box="[205,286,520,542]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6D04AF7D3BDFF18FE82EC5F25081F51" box="[306,352,520,542]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BDFF18FEDEEC5F25CD1F51" box="[366,421,520,542]" name="Haiti" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Department du Sud, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel,
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BDFF18FB91EC5F201B1F51" box="[1057,1139,520,542]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
, 603254 mE, 2026684 mN,
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BDFF18FF77EC71254D1F73" box="[199,293,550,572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" value="2006-02-09">9.II.2006</date>
|
||
, R. Bastardo; 35484 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FDB1EC71263A1F73" box="[513,594,550,572]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">MHND</collectionCode>
|
||
) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6C719BBD3BDFF18FDD5EC7126DE1F73" box="[613,694,550,572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BDFF18FF27EC3E212C1E5D" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF27EC3E212C1E5D" blockId="156.[151,1437,617,1830]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF27EC3E257B1FCD" bold="true" box="[151,275,617,642]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Males readily differ from the other two species in the genus by: the large size; much more prominent cephalad horns; pale green colouration and yellow tegmina and alae which have all longitudinal veins broadly marked with bright green. Females resemble those of
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FD4DECE527101F86" box="[765,888,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">P. n av a r roi</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FC34ECE627AC1F85" bold="true" box="[900,964,689,714]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3BDFF18FC34ECE627AC1F85" box="[900,964,689,714]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but differ by: the larger size; much more prominent cephalad horns; more prominently spinose pronotum and mesothorax; more decided spines of the metapleurae; larger, semi-circular and shield-shaped epiproct and slender apically pointed subgenital plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BDFF1BFF77ED4A26C11A4B" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF77ED4A25051E16" blockId="156.[151,1437,617,1830]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF77ED4A25331E79" bold="true" box="[199,347,797,822]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
The colouration is described from photos of live specimens taken at Parc National Pic Macaya, Massif de la Hotte.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF77ED3225071919" blockId="156.[151,1437,617,1830]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BDFF18FF77ED3225091E31" bold="true" box="[199,353,869,894]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BDFF18FF5EED32253C1E31" box="[238,340,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 298 – 300" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 298 – 300. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 298. ♀: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 299. ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 300. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271851/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 298</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Fairly large (body length including the subgenital plate 149.0 mm) and fairly slender for the genus. Colour greenish mid brown all over mottled with irregular dark brown markings. Abdominal tergites III–VI with a pale cream roughly square marking anteriorly. Legs dull greenish brown. Entire thoracic armature tipped with black. Antennae dark reddish to greenish brown with most antennomeres, except for the scapus, dull brown to black apically. Eyes cream with reddish brown mottling. Tegmina and costal region of alae dull ochraceous with faint darker mottling. Anal region of alae transparent grey with all major longitudinal and transverse veins broadly marked with black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF77EA36251C181D" blockId="156.[151,1437,617,1830]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Head: Ovoid, about 1.3x longer than wide; vertex gently convex and armed with a pair of fairly large conical, apically pointed and black tipped cephalad horns; the dextral one bifid in the only specimen at hand. A further pair of spiniform tubercles towards the frons and two pairs of low spiniform tubercles in the posterior portion. Cheeks with two small granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BDFF18FE0BEA9A264819A9" box="[443,544,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 303</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes rather small, circular in outline and contained almost 2.5x in length of cheeks. Antennae reaching about half way along median segment. Scapus some 1.5x longer than wide with the lateral margins gently rounded. Pedicellus less than half the length of scapus and about equal in length to III, roughly cylindrical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BDFF18FF77EB0A20F31A69" blockId="156.[151,1437,617,1830]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum slightly longer and somewhat narrower than head, 1.6x longer than wide, roughly rectangular and with the lateral margins very gently emarginated medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BDFF18FC4CEBD6200918D5" box="[1020,1121,1409,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Fig. 303</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse median sulcus distinct, gently curved and almost expanding over entire width of segment.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FC51EBF2202818F1" box="[993,1088,1445,1470]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">Anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
portion with two pairs of blunt spines, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FEABEB9E251A18AD" box="[283,370,1481,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
pair being larger and more distant than the posterior pair; a further pair of small spiniform tubercles on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FE97EBBA25161B49" box="[295,382,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
margin. Posterior half with ten almost equally sized paired spines. Profurcasternum with two black-tipped spiniform tubercles at lateral margins and two tubercles near posterior margin. Mesothorax about 2.2x longer than head and pronotum combined, slender and somewhat constricted in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BDFF18FB88E86220E71B01" box="[1080,1167,1589,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
portion. Mesonotum all over armed with numerous spines of variable sizes and a longitudinal row of about 12 pointed spines along lateral margins. Mesopleurae armed with a longitudinal row of about 16 medium sized spines and metapleurae with a marginal row of about 8–9 short spines. Mesosternum with roughly 12 fairly distinct spiniform tubercles and the metasternum sparsely tuberculose. Tegmina broadly ovate, coriaceous, with the venation very distinct, dense and irregularly disposed; slightly projecting posterior margin of metanotum; the median protuberance shallow. Alae some 1.3x longer than tegmina and almost reaching to posterior margin of median segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3BCFF19FF27E84F214F1B03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271851/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1532]" targetPageId="157">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BCFF19FF27E84F214F1B03" blockId="157.[151,1436,1560,1612]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BCFF19FF27E84F25051B61" bold="true" box="[151,365,1560,1582]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 298–300.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BCFF19FEC5E84F27621B61" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[373,778,1560,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parhaplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BCFF19FEC5E84F262F1B61" box="[373,583,1560,1582]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Parhaplopus evadne</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3BCFF19FCA1E84E270F1B61" box="[785,871,1560,1582]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">n. comb</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
..
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BCFF19FCC8E84F27CD1B61" bold="true" box="[888,933,1560,1582]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">298.</emphasis>
|
||
♀: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BCFF19FF27E86124AC1B03" bold="true" box="[151,196,1590,1612]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">299.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BCFF19FD01E86126B61B03" bold="true" box="[689,734,1590,1612]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">300.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BCFF1AFF77E82E21221D9B" blockId="157.[151,1437,1657,2006]" lastBlockId="158.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="158" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Abdomen: Median segment 1.6x longer than wide and roughly rectangular, surface smooth. Tergites I–IV each with posteromedian pair of small retrorse spines, which are most prominent on II; remaining segments unarmed. Segments II–VII roughly equal in length and about 1.3x longer than wide. II–III somewhat widening, IV roughly parallel-sided and V–VII very slightly but gradually narrowing. Tergum VII with the lateral margins very gently rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BCFF19FEB4E95E25011A6E" box="[260,361,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum II with a pair of granules posteromedially, remaining sterna smooth. Praeopercular organ formed by a shallow, longitudinal median granule in posterior portion of sternum VII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BCFF19FB7BE97A21581A09" box="[1227,1328,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 309</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergum VIII somewhat less than ¾ the length of VII and roughly 1.5x longer than wide. IX almost rectangular and about half the length of VIII. Anal segment parallel-sided with posterior portion narrowed and the posterior margin with aconcave median emargination; epiproct small almost semi-circular and shield-shaped with a fine longitudinal median carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BCFF19FEF5E9EA25CF1A99" box="[325,423,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Fig. 308</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci very small, conical and scutely pointed; hardly projecting over posterior margin of anal segment. Subgenital plate very long, naviculate, longitudinally carinate and gradually narrowing towards an acute apex; extending over abdomen by more than the combined length of tergites VIII–X (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BFFF1AFB28EEEB21561D9B" box="[1176,1342,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Figs. 307–309</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4A9D1F6D3BFFF1AFF27E80B27361A65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" targetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" targetPageId="158">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BFFF1AFF27E80B27361A65" blockId="158.[151,1436,1628,1834]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFF27E80B25191B3D" bold="true" box="[151,369,1628,1650]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 301–309.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BFFF1AFECCE80B27721B3D" authority="(Westwood, 1859)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[380,794,1628,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parhaplopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="158" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evadne" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFECCE80B26381B3D" box="[380,592,1628,1650]" italics="true" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Parhaplopus evadne</emphasis>
|
||
(Westwood, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9991E017D3BFFF1AFC95E80A27161B3D" box="[805,894,1628,1650]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">n. comb</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
..
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFC22E80B27D61B3D" bold="true" box="[914,958,1628,1650]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">301.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK],
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFEA5E82D252A1BDF" bold="true" box="[277,322,1658,1680]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">302.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFB96E82D203B1BDF" bold="true" box="[1062,1107,1658,1680]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">303.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFD9DE8CE26321BE0" bold="true" box="[557,602,1689,1711]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">304.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFF27E8E024AC1B82" bold="true" box="[151,196,1719,1741]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">305.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFBF2E8E020061B82" bold="true" box="[1090,1134,1719,1741]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">306.</emphasis>
|
||
♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFD7CE88126911BA3" bold="true" box="[716,761,1750,1772]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">307.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFEF8E8A2251D1A44" bold="true" box="[328,373,1781,1803]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">308.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM];
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BFFF1AFB45E8A2214A1A44" bold="true" box="[1269,1314,1781,1803]" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">309.</emphasis>
|
||
♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BFFF1BFF77E90025651C52" blockId="158.[151,1437,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="159" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="158" pageNumber="159">Legs: Pro- and mesofemora shorter than mesothorax and metafemora almost reaching half way along abdominal segment III. Medioventral carina of profemora with six small spines, in mesofemora armed with four and on metafemora with five rather prominent spines. Anterodorsal carina of profemora and tibiae strongly raised, the latter slightly undulate. Anteroventral carina of meso- and metafemora with two, the posteroventral carina with one sub-apical spine. Both dorsal carinae slighty elevated sub-apically. Anterodorsal carina of mesotibiae gently rounded sub-basally and sub-apically. Probasitarsus about as long as the following three tarsomeres combined, the dorsal carina gently rounded. Meso- and metabasitarsi simple and slightly shorter than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77EF7026B51F72" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BEFF1BFF77EF70267E1C0F" bold="true" box="[199,534,295,320]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
♂ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFF5DEF7025FD1C0F" box="[237,405,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 298 – 300" captionStartId="157.[151,264,1560,1582]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1532]" captionTargetId="figure@157.[151,1436,193,1538]" captionTargetPageId="157" captionText="FIGURES 298 – 300. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 298. ♀: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 299. ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 300. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271851/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs. 299–300</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFE14EF7026611C0F" box="[420,521,295,320]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 379 – 380" captionStart-1="FIGURE 381" captionStart-2="FIGURES 382 – 384" captionStart-3="FIGURES 385 – 387" captionStart-4="FIGURES 388 – 390" captionStart-5="FIGURES 391 – 393" captionStart-6="FIGURES 394 – 395" captionStart-7="FIGURES 396 – 398" captionStartId-0="199.[151,264,1643,1665]" captionStartId-1="200.[151,250,1400,1422]" captionStartId-2="201.[151,264,1945,1967]" captionStartId-3="202.[151,264,1915,1937]" captionStartId-4="203.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionStartId-5="204.[151,264,1937,1959]" captionStartId-6="205.[151,264,1776,1798]" captionStartId-7="206.[151,264,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetBox-1="[472,1115,200,1371]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1922]" captionTargetBox-3="[184,1407,193,1892]" captionTargetBox-4="[175,1418,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,193,1914]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,193,1753]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1436,193,1824]" captionTargetId-0="figure@199.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId-1="figure@200.[472,1116,193,1379]" captionTargetId-2="figure@201.[151,1436,181,1924]" captionTargetId-3="figure@202.[184,1408,193,1893]" captionTargetId-4="figure@203.[175,1419,193,1915]" captionTargetId-5="figure@204.[151,1436,193,1915]" captionTargetId-6="figure@205.[151,1436,193,1755]" captionTargetId-7="figure@206.[151,1436,193,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="199" captionTargetPageId-1="200" captionTargetPageId-2="201" captionTargetPageId-3="202" captionTargetPageId-4="203" captionTargetPageId-5="204" captionTargetPageId-6="205" captionTargetPageId-7="206" captionText-0="FIGURES 379 – 380. Maps. 379. Known records of the species of Cephaloplopus n. gen. and Parhaplopus n. gen. on Hispaniola; 380. Known records of the species of Haplopus Gray, 1835 on Hispaniola." captionText-1="FIGURE 381. Maps. Distribution of the species of the gigantea - group of Diapherodes Gray, 1835 in the Lesser Antilles." captionText-2="FIGURES 382 – 384. Live insects. 382. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Maricao [Ó Mel J. Rívera]; 383. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♂: Puerto Rico, Maricao [Ó Mel J. Rivera]; 384. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio." captionText-3="FIGURES 385 – 387. Live insects. 385. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio; 386. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀ and ♂: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio; 387. Venupherodes venustula (Audinet-Serville, 1838) n. gen., n. comb. ♀♀ usual green colour-form and specimen with brown mottling: captive reared from NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio." captionText-4="FIGURES 388 – 390. Live insects. 388. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♂: captive reared from Jamaica; 389. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♂: captive reared from Jamaica; 390. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica." captionText-5="FIGURES 391 – 393. Live insects. 391. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀ green specimen with brown markings: captive reared from Jamaica [Ó Mieke Duytschaever]; 392. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♀: captive reared from Grenada; 393. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♀: captive reared from Grenada." captionText-6="FIGURES 394 – 395. Live insects. 384. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique; 385. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♂: captive reared from Martinique." captionText-7="FIGURES 396 – 398. Live insects. 396. Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmélin, 1789) ♂: captive reared from Grenada. 397. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. defensive reaction of ♂: Hispaniola, SW-Haiti, Macaya National Park [Ó Eladio Fernández]; 398. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) ♂: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [Ó Ruth Bastardo]." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/271865/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/271866/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/271867/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/271868/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/271869/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/271870/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/271871/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/271872/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">379–398</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large (body length 89.0–
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BEFF1BFCF3EF7F27C31C0F" box="[835,939,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.92" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="99.2">99.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and fairly slender for the genus with well developed alae (length>36.0–49.0 mm). Colour of body and legs pale yellowish green, the mesonotum, metanotum and three basal abdominal tergites pale creamish brown; body surface slightly glabrous. Cheeks with a faint yellow postocular stripe, eyes pale creamish brown and the antennae drab to pale ochraceous. All spines of thorax with black tips. Metapleurae with a white longitudinal stripe along upper margin and lateral margins of abdominal tergites VIII and IX broadly yellow. Cerci cream to pale brown and greenish basally. Tegmina and costal region of alae bright yellow with five bright green longitudinal streaks along the main veins. Anal region of alae plain transparent orange. Tarsi pale greenish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77EC1027C31F82" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Head: Ovoid and about 1.3x longer than wide, vertex slightly convex and armed with a pair of obtuse tubercles to acutely pointed spines; usually two small granules behind these (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFC2BEC3B202B1FCB" box="[923,1091,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs. 301–302</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eyes sub-circular, projecting hemispherically and their length contained less than
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BEFF1BFD51ECC726951FE7" box="[737,765,656,680]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">2x</date>
|
||
in that of cheeks. Antennae moderately robust and reaching to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BEFF1BFF04ECE325631F82" box="[180,267,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
of abdominal segment III; consisting of about 56 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77EC8020041940" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum about equal in length but narrower than head, roughly rectangular and with the lateral margins gently concave; surface smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFD37ECAB275C1E5B" box="[647,820,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs. 301–302</figureCitation>
|
||
). Transverse median depression moderately distinct, slightly rounded and not reaching lateral margins of segment. Mesothorax about 2.3x longer than head and pronotum combined. Mesonotum armed with 9–12 rather distinct, obtusely conical spines which are roughly arranged in two longitudinal rows along
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BEFF1BFDDEED3026AD1ECF" box="[622,709,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
2/3 of dorsal surface; either black-tipped or almost completely black. Mesopleurae with a longitudinal row a minute granules, metapleurae unarmed. Mesosternum with about four low spines
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77D6FAFDD3BEFF1BFEE6EDF825A61E87" box="[342,462,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="159" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anterior">in anterior</taxonomicName>
|
||
portion and a few small tubercles behind; metasternum smooth. Tegmina oval and reaching about 1/3 along median segment, central protuberance rather distinct, roundly conical and positioned premedially. Alae very long and projecting over posterior margin of abdominal segment V.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77EA4B279318D2" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Abdomen: Segments II–IV roughly of equal length and about
|
||
<date id="C468A7BED3BEFF1BFCCAEA4B27FE197B" box="[890,918,1052,1076]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">4x</date>
|
||
longer than wide. V–VII gradually decreasing in length with VII only about ¾ the length of II–IV and no more than 3.5x longer than wide. All tergites and sternites smooth, tergites II–VII parallel-sided. VIII about 3/5 the length of VII and gradually widening towards the posterior; IX very slightly shorter than VIII and narrowed towards the posterior. Anal segment with a faint longitudinal median carina, slightly converging towards the posterior and posterior margin with a roundly triangular median emargination (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFDB7EA98260119A7" box="[519,617,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 305</figureCitation>
|
||
); on ventral surface armed with several small, black in-curving denticles. Epiproct very small and fully concealed by anal segment. Vomer with a broad and rounded base and a short but acutely pointed terminal hook (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFE4DEB40260A187F" box="[509,610,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn & Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 355</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cerci elongate, a little longer than anal segment, laterally compressed, carinate dorsally and ventrally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFDA1EB6B2610181A" box="[529,632,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn & Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 355</figureCitation>
|
||
) and gradually constricted towards a narrow apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFB55EB6B21F9181A" box="[1253,1425,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Figs. 304–306</figureCitation>
|
||
). Poculum moderately convex, scoop-like and with a small, rounded tubercle at the base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFBDCEB0820A51837" box="[1132,1229,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 304</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior portion longitudinally carinate and the posterior margin indented medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFC3CEBD3278718D2" box="[908,1007,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 349 – 356" captionStartId="193.[151,264,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1530]" captionTargetId="figure@193.[151,1436,193,1531]" captionTargetPageId="193" captionText="FIGURES 349 – 356. Ventral view of abdominal sternum VII of ♀♀ showing the praeopercular organ and anal segment of ♂♂ showing the vomer. 349. Diapherodes martinicensis Lelong & Langlois, 2005 ♀: captive reared from Martinique [coll. FH, No. 0750 - 1]; 350. Diapherodes achalus (Rehn, 1904) ♀: Puerto Rico, Mayaguez [ANSP]; 351. Diapherodes jamaicensis (Drury, 1773) ♀: captive reared from Jamaica [coll. FH, No. 0428 - 17]; 352. Aploploides stenocephalum Rehn & Rehn, 1938 ♂ PT: NW-Cuba, Pinar del Rio [ANSP]; 353. Cephaloplopus euchlorus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ PT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo Province, Sierra Prieta [USNM]; 354. Cephaloplopus pulchellus n. gen., n. sp., ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Pedernales Province, Boca de la Cañada [USNM]; 355. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. gen., n. comb. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo [NHMUK]; 356. Parhaplopus navarroi n. gen., n. sp. ♂ HT: Dominican Republic, Monseñor Nouel Province, Bonao [USNM]." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271859/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 355</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77EBFF25E51B1F" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Legs: Profemora a little longer and mesofemora slightly shorter than mesothorax, metafemora reaching about 2/3 the way along abdominal segment IV. Medioventral carina of profemora with three small spines in apical portion, of meso- and metafemora armed with five strong spines. Anteroventral carina of meso- and metafemora with two, the posteroventral carina with one sub-apical spine. Basitarsi a little longer than following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77E80B26C11A4B" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BEFF1BFF77E80B25381B3A" bold="true" box="[199,336,1628,1653]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Variability:</emphasis>
|
||
Males show variability in the number and size of the mesothoracal spines as well as the size and shape of the cephalad horns. The mesonotal spines range from
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BEFF1BFCC0E8D727A01BD7" box="[880,968,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9–12 in</quantity>
|
||
number and are mostly black-tipped but may be almost completely black in specimens which have them strongly developed. The cephalad horns are rather blunt and conical in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFE62E890265A1BAF" box="[466,562,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 301</figureCitation>
|
||
) but in some specimens at hand are prominent, elongate and acutely pointed with the tip if the dextral horn black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFD8AE8BB26F41A4B" box="[570,668,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 301 – 309" captionStartId="158.[151,264,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1595]" captionTargetId="figure@158.[151,1436,265,1606]" captionTargetPageId="158" captionText="FIGURES 301 – 309. Parhaplopus evadne (Westwood, 1859) n. comb .. 301. Head and pronotum of ♂ HT (lateral view) [NHMUK], 302. Head and pronotum of ♂ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 303. Head and pronotum of ♀ Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon [USNM]; 304. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 305. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 306. ♂ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM]; 307. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (lateral view) [USNM]; 308. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ldorsal view) [USNM]; 309. ♀ apex of abdomen: Haiti, Department du Sud, Formon (ventral view) [USNM];" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271852/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 302</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BEFF1BFF77E95827861A02" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77E95827861A02" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BEFF1BFF77E95825391A67" bold="true" box="[199,337,1807,1832]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood (1859: 85, pl. 18: 6) originally described and illustrated this species based on a unique ♂ from Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BEFF1BFE87E96325C91A02" box="[311,417,1844,1869]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BEFF1BFE1FE96326F41A02" box="[431,668,1844,1869]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in NHMUK. Eggs unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BEFF1BFF77E900207A1AF7" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77E900207A1AF7" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BEFF1BFF77E90025B21A3F" bold="true" box="[199,474,1879,1904]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
Distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28ED9DFBD3BEFF1BFED8E90025A51A3F" box="[360,461,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 379 – 380" captionStartId="199.[151,264,1643,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@199.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="199" captionText="FIGURES 379 – 380. Maps. 379. Known records of the species of Cephaloplopus n. gen. and Parhaplopus n. gen. on Hispaniola; 380. Known records of the species of Haplopus Gray, 1835 on Hispaniola." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271865/files/figure.png" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Fig. 379</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Hispaniola.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BEFF1BFDD8E900273D1A3F" box="[616,853,1879,1904]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Santo
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BEFF1BFC16E90020781A3F" box="[934,1040,1879,1904]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Domingo</collectingCountry>
|
||
[NHMUK]; Departamento de Vida Silvestre [photograph taken by Eladio Fernández]. SE-Haiti: Parc National Pic Macaya, Massif de la Hotte, Formon, alrededores de Kay Michel
|
||
<quantity id="772E2C9BD3BEFF1BFD83E9F726EF1AF7" box="[563,647,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
[USNM]. Gonaive
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8C1C1EED3BEFF1BFCD5E9F727C11AF6" box="[869,937,1952,1977]" name="Iceland" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
[ANSP].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8CCD2F5D3BEFF1BFF77E99326091A93" box="[199,609,1988,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B069817ED3BEFF1BFF77E99326091A93" blockId="159.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,609,1988,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">
|
||
<emphasis id="82A25D6CD3BEFF1BFF77E99326241A92" bold="true" box="[199,588,1988,2013]" pageId="159" pageNumber="160">Number of specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |