527 lines
66 KiB
XML
527 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="F1D210BDE29AE5A242A584A35D492579" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DCF7A5B8FF678DA2FC46FE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Paraleucilla erpenbecki Van & De 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="138" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BA730A7A15F0DF83F472C61CF34DF6E3">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9FCEC186B725B88945B3452A24BAE896">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6AF7B3F44E5ECE812F5E5C064C73508">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ABE5F6E1DBB4192BDC1D5FBF9EBC2EDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B7D2F6EBFCA1ADBCC9DB9F21F33BD7D">
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<mods:date id="5415380B357C1CA412A45BA495296E1E">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7492B58E4E936F274A4F7D442AE4A68">2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="401D57F01F3E3461F860D4CD83F28F8A">4426</mods:number>
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<treatment id="386CC616DCF7A5B8FF678DA2FC46FE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966768" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966768" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DCF7A5B8FF678DA2FC46FE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DCF7A5B8FF678DA2FC46FE56" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF7A5B4FF678DA2FE90FA7A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF678DA2FDDAFA5B" blockId="133.[151,532,1448,1507]" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="EB32C06CDCF7A5B4FF678DA2FDDAFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF678DA2FDDAFA5B" bold="true" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF7A5B4FF678DA2FE78FA5B" ID-CoL="4CYRP" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,438,1448,1474]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erpenbecki" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF678DA2FE78FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,438,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Paraleucilla erpenbecki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DCF7A5B4FE4D8DA2FDDAFA5B" box="[445,532,1448,1474]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF678DC0FE90FA7A" blockId="133.[151,532,1448,1507]" box="[151,350,1482,1507]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FF678DC0FED8FA7A" box="[151,278,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Figs 83a–d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FED08DC0FE90FA7A" box="[288,350,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">84a–i</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF7A5B4FF678E18FB4AF90E" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF678E18FDC4F9EA" blockId="133.[151,1436,1554,2011]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF678E18FE4FF9B2" bold="true" box="[151,385,1554,1579]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCF7A5B4FE788E18FE3DF9B2" box="[392,499,1554,1579]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DCF7A5B4FE0E8E19FDF2F9B2" box="[510,572,1555,1579]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 22409a,
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF7A5B4FD288E18FCA2F9B2" box="[728,876,1554,1579]" name="Mozambique" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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Channel, between
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF7A5B4FBB48E18FB16F9B2" box="[1092,1240,1554,1579]" name="Mozambique" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF7A5B4FAFF8E18FA56F9B2" box="[1295,1432,1554,1579]" name="Madagascar" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, E of Juan de Nova
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF7A5B4FE9B8E3CFE7CF9D6" box="[363,434,1590,1615]" name="Iceland" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DCF7A5B4FE4D8E3DFDFCF9D6" box="[445,562,1591,1615]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="5" value="-17.2817">17.2817°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DCF7A5B4FDC98E3CFD7DF9D6" box="[569,691,1590,1615]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" precision="5" value="43.1567">43.1567°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF7A5B4FCF38E3CFCF3F9D7" box="[771,829,1590,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
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, coll. RV ‘Pelagia’ Around Africa II expedition, leg 6, field nr. 20-
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<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DCF7A5B4FEEA8E51FE9AF9EA" box="[282,340,1627,1651]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">ASC</collectionCode>
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<date id="C47B51C0DCF7A5B4FEA48E51FE05F9EA" box="[340,459,1626,1651]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" value="2010-04-01">10, 1 April</date>
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2001
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF378E75FB4AF90E" blockId="133.[151,1436,1554,2011]" box="[199,1156,1662,1687]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCF7A5B4FF378E75FEF9F90E" box="[199,311,1663,1687]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DCF7A5B4FEB28E75FE4EF90E" box="[322,384,1663,1687]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 22409c, five individuals from the same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCF7A5B4FBEA8E74FB4EF90E" box="[1050,1152,1662,1687]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF7A5B7FF378EA8FD60FBC1" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF378EA8FD7AF8BE" blockId="133.[151,1436,1554,2011]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF378EA8FE97F922" bold="true" box="[199,345,1698,1723]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Description.</emphasis>
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The sample consists of six sycon-like tubular individuals (
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FC198EA8FBAAF922" box="[1001,1124,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Figs 83a,a</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FB938EA9FBA3F922" box="[1123,1133,1699,1723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,249,1813,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,268,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,265,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marine Ecoregions in the Western Indian Ocean with localities (numbered blue squares) from where the studied calcareous sponges were obtained. 1, Israelian Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, 2, Saudi Arabian Red Sea, off Jeddah, 3, Eritrean Red Sea, Dahlak Archipelago, 4, Oman, Gulf of Arabia, 5, Maldives, 6, India, Lakshadweep, 7, Seychelles, Mahé region, 8, Seychelles, Amirantes, 9, Mayotte, 10, Mozambique Channel, 11, Mauritius, 12, Rodrigues, 13, South Africa, Kwazulu Natal, 14. South Africa, Port Elizabeth, 15. Nosy Be, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271247/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">1</figureCitation>
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), one of which was chosen as the
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCF7A5B4FF118ECCFE8DF946" box="[225,323,1734,1759]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FEA48ECCFE78F946" box="[340,438,1734,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 83a</figureCitation>
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). Shape oval, narrowing towards the osculum. Height of largest tube (the
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCF7A5B4FB0F8ECCFAADF946" box="[1279,1379,1734,1759]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) is
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF7A5B4FA7E8ECDFF72F89B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter
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||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF7A5B4FEC48EE0FE48F89B" box="[308,390,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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||
. Fringe prominent but short,
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF7A5B4FD258EE1FCF8F89B" box="[725,822,1771,1795]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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, slightly flaring. Color in alcohol light beige. Surface slightly hispid, rough-looking. Consistency soft.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B4FF378F38FDFFF8D2" blockId="133.[151,1436,1554,2011]" box="[199,561,1842,1867]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF378F38FE6AF8D2" bold="true" box="[199,420,1842,1867]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Aquiferous system</emphasis>
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||
. Leuconoid.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF7A5B7FF378F5CFACFFED9" blockId="133.[151,1436,1554,2011]" lastBlockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="134" lastPageNumber="135" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF7A5B4FF378F5CFEFBF8F6" bold="true" box="[199,309,1878,1903]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FEB78F5CFE05F8F6" box="[327,459,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Figs 83b–d</figureCitation>
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||
) The wall has a thickness of about
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF7A5B4FC878F5DFC72F8F7" box="[887,956,1879,1903]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
with protruding trichoxeas and very few diactines causing the hispid surface. In the SEM cross section (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FC998F70FC03F80A" box="[873,973,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 83b</figureCitation>
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), from the periphery towards the atrium, there is a cortical skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF7A5B4FE2B8F94FDF3F82E" box="[475,573,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 83c</figureCitation>
|
||
) of rare triactines carried by the basal actines of a single layer of cortical tetractines. Occasionally, there are scattered diactines protruding from the skeleton to the outside. Next, the choanosomal skeleton is inarticulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FDCD889DFD52FF29" box="[573,668,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 83b</figureCitation>
|
||
) formed by the apical actines of the cortical tetractines and unpaired actines of giant triactines lying in the mid-region of the wall. Below these there is a confused mass of smaller tetractines and triactines, and finally the atrial skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FCD888D5FC45FF61" box="[808,907,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetId="figure@135.[151,1436,193,1623]" captionTargetPageId="135" captionText="FIGURE 83. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 83d</figureCitation>
|
||
) is formed by tetractines of which the apical actines protrude far into the atrial lumen, and by smaller triactines. The fringe is formed by thin giant diactines grading into thick trichoxeas, and at the base it is supported by triactines and tetractines (not shown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378946FE3CFE11" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF378946FEFEFEFC" bold="true" box="[199,304,332,357]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FEB38946FE0EFEFC" box="[323,448,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 84a–i</figureCitation>
|
||
) Giant diactines, trichoxeas, small diactines, large tetractines, large triactines, small tetractines and small triactines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF37899EFB45FE34" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1163,404,429]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Giant diactines (Fg. 84a), fusiform, blunt endings, 388–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FCC7899EFCA1FE34" box="[823,879,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">1066</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FC8E899EFC25FE35" box="[894,1003,404,428]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1973-10-19">1973 x 19</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC0B899EFBE2FE35" box="[1019,1068,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">31.8</emphasis>
|
||
–42 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF3789BDFC73FE6C" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Trichoxeas and thin diactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FDC889BDFD6EFE49" box="[568,672,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 84b</figureCitation>
|
||
), sharp endings but subapically often slightly distended, almost invariably broken, fragements measuring 480–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD5289D6FD02FE6C" box="[674,716,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">962</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FD2B89D6FCF4FE6D" box="[731,826,476,500]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1740-10-03">1740 x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FCBA89D6FCA3FE6D" box="[842,877,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">4.8</emphasis>
|
||
–7 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF3789F5FB05FD81" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1227,511,536]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Small diactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FE7289F5FE2CFD81" box="[386,482,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 84c</figureCitation>
|
||
), not common, only a few could be measured, 147–210
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FBA78A0AFB58FD81" box="[1111,1174,512,536]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 8–9</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378A2EFB3EFDF9" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Cortical triactines and small triactines of the subatrial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FC758A2EFC25FDA4" box="[901,1003,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 84d</figureCitation>
|
||
), these were indistinguishable and not very common, either regular or slightly irregular or sagittal, actines 138–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC378A4DFC3FFDF9" box="[967,1009,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">196</emphasis>
|
||
–266
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FBC08A42FB9FFDF9" box="[1072,1105,584,608]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB918A42FB5CFDF9" box="[1121,1170,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">10.9</emphasis>
|
||
–16 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378A66FBA0FD54" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Cortical large tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FE188A66FD86FD1D" box="[488,584,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 84e</figureCitation>
|
||
), not very common, with basal actines often curved and blunt ending, apical actines straight and pointed, thinner than the other actines; unpaired actines 132–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FBEB8A9AFB8BFD31" box="[1051,1093,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">324</emphasis>
|
||
–468
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FB738A9AFB7FFD31" box="[1155,1201,656,680]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2013-10">x 13</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB318A9AFB3CFD31" box="[1217,1266,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">30.5</emphasis>
|
||
–37 µm, paired actines 216–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FED48ABEFE80FD55" box="[292,334,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">304</emphasis>
|
||
–429
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FE7C8ABFFE72FD54" box="[396,444,692,717]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2015-10">x 15</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE3C8ABEFE33FD55" box="[460,509,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">21.7</emphasis>
|
||
–31 µm, apical actines 211–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FCC78ABEFCAFFD55" box="[823,865,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">321</emphasis>
|
||
–786
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FC508ABFFC01FD55" box="[928,975,692,716]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1918-10">x 18</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC2F8ABEFBDEFD55" box="[991,1040,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">17.1</emphasis>
|
||
–23 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378ADDFBD3FC8C" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Giant triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FE758ADDFE27FD69" box="[389,489,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Figs 84f</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal with straight unpaired actines and curved paired actines; unpaired actines 151–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF3F8AF6FF37FC8D" box="[207,249,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">320</emphasis>
|
||
–603
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FEC88AF7FEA6FC8D" box="[312,360,764,788]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE878AF6FE66FC8D" box="[375,424,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">20.4</emphasis>
|
||
–33 µm, paired actines 231–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD168AF6FCDEFC8C" box="[742,784,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">366</emphasis>
|
||
–598
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FCBF8AF7FC4EFC8D" box="[847,896,764,788]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC7E8AF6FC71FC8D" box="[910,959,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">22.2</emphasis>
|
||
–36 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378B15FE0EFC19" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Giant tetractines of the subatrial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FD588B15FCC0FCA1" box="[680,782,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF4A5B7FD118B2AFCC0FCA1" box="[737,782,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.4" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="g" value="84.0">84g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), with straight actines, apical actines short and conical; unpaired actines 231–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE628B4EFE72FCC5" box="[402,444,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">394</emphasis>
|
||
–696
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FE0D8B4FFDE1FCC5" box="[509,559,836,860]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2013-10">x 13</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FDCF8B4EFDBEFCC5" box="[575,624,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">18.8</emphasis>
|
||
–38 µm, paired actines 228–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC498B4EFC2DFCC5" box="[953,995,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">313</emphasis>
|
||
–391
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FBD58B4FFB96FCC5" box="[1061,1112,836,860]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="2012-10">x 12</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB968B4EFB59FCC4" box="[1126,1175,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">16.7</emphasis>
|
||
–26 µm, apical actines 45–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF318B6DFF13FC19" box="[193,221,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">62</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FF1C8B62FEFEFCE6" box="[236,304,872,896]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1984-10-07">84 x 7</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FECF8B62FEACFC19" box="[319,354,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">8.3</emphasis>
|
||
–10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378B86FEFAFC74" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Small tetractines of the subatrial region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FD678B86FD35FC3C" box="[663,763,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Fig. 84h</figureCitation>
|
||
), similar in shape to giant tetractines, but smaller, unpaired actines 48–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FEEB8BBAFE8BFC51" box="[283,325,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">149</emphasis>
|
||
–268
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FE798BBAFE7EFC5E" box="[393,432,944,967]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 7</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE4E8BBAFE21FC51" box="[446,495,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">10.4</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm, paired actines 63–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FCC48BBAFC90FC51" box="[820,862,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">151</emphasis>
|
||
–249
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FC528BBAFC07FC51" box="[930,969,943,968]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC288BBAFC35FC51" box="[984,1019,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">9.0</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm, apical actines 31–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FACC8BBAFA96FC51" box="[1340,1368,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">47</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FA978BA5FF6AFC74" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1961-10-05">61 x 5</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF438BDEFF18FC75" box="[179,214,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">7.2</emphasis>
|
||
–10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378BFDFD60FBC1" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Atrial tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCF4A5B7FE618BFDFE25FB89" box="[401,491,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@136.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="136" captionText="FIGURE 84. Paraleucilla erpenbecki sp.nov., ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FE358BFDFE25FB89" box="[453,491,1015,1040]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" value="1984-01">84i</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), with long straight apical actines and unpaired actines almost similar in length, with curved paired actrines; unpaired actines 152–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD6D8C16FD09FBAD" box="[669,711,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">232</emphasis>
|
||
–418
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FCF88C17FCE2FBAD" box="[776,812,1052,1076]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FCCB8C16FCA6FBAD" box="[827,872,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">11.3</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm, paired actines 174–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB418C16FB15FBAD" box="[1201,1243,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">285</emphasis>
|
||
–461
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FAEC8C17FAF1FBAD" box="[1308,1343,1052,1076]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FABF8C16FABCFBAD" box="[1359,1394,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">9.1</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm, apical actines 66–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE638C35FE73FBC1" box="[403,445,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">167</emphasis>
|
||
–234
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DCF4A5B7FE0C8C4AFDD3FBC1" box="[508,541,1088,1112]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FDDD8C4AFD9EFBC1" box="[557,592,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">8.9</emphasis>
|
||
–10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF4A5B7FF378C6EFC6EFBE4" box="[199,928,1124,1149]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378C6EFC6EFBE4" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,928,1124,1149]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF378C6EFE3CFBE4" bold="true" box="[199,498,1124,1149]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF4A5B7FE098C6EFD43FBE4" box="[505,653,1124,1149]" name="Mozambique" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
Channel, at
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF4A5B7FCEB8C6EFC9AFBE5" box="[795,852,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF4A5B7FF378C8DFC0CFB5C" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378C8DFC0CFB5C" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF378C8DFE80FB39" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr. Dirk Erpenbeck, München,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF4A5B7FC818C82FC14FB39" box="[881,986,1160,1184]" name="Germany" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of his great efforts to integrate molecules and morphology in the classification of the Porifera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCF4A5B6FF378CC5FE3EF841" lastPageId="135" lastPageNumber="136" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378CC5FA9FFAA9" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF378CC5FEF5FB71" bold="true" box="[199,315,1231,1256]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FD5D8CC5FCF7FB71" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[685,825,1231,1256]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD5D8CC5FCF7FB71" box="[685,825,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of the skeletal zonation of an inarticulate subcortical skeleton formed by the apical actines of the cortical tetractines and the unpaired actines of giant triactines in the mid region of the choanosome, followed by a confused choanosomal and subatrial skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378D36FDA4F9B5" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
A regional species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FE3C8D36FCA2FACD" authority="(Dendy, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[460,876,1340,1365]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE3C8D36FD76FACD" box="[460,696,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paraleucilla proteus</emphasis>
|
||
(Dendy, 1913)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(originally as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FBEF8D36FBB5FACC" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1055,1147,1340,1365]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FBEF8D36FBB5FACC" box="[1055,1147,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It has the same shape (although much smaller: only
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DCF4A5B7FE168D6AFDE8FAEE" box="[486,550,1376,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high) as our new species. Differences are that almost all spicules, excepting the subcortical tetractines, are considerably smaller in size, notably the giant triactines do not seem to be represented, the apical actines of the atrial tetractines are much shorter, and there are no giant diactines (though smaller diactines are present). There are also no cortical small triactines. Dendy suggested that his small specimens were juveniles of the Australian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FDC08DE5FC1AF991" authority="(Carter, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[560,980,1519,1544]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FDC08DE5FCE8F991" box="[560,806,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leucilla australiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FCC98DFAFC03F991" box="[825,973,1519,1544]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref64963" refString="Carter, H. J. (1886) Descriptions of sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia, continued. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 34 - 55, 126 - 149. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53334 # page / 48 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Carter, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but eventually Borojević
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FAFB8DFBFA89F991" box="[1291,1351,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000) assigned Dendy’s species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FE278E1EFDADF9B4" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[471,611,1556,1581]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FE278E1EFDADF9B4" box="[471,611,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF4A5B7FF378E32FC4FF845" blockId="134.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
A further geographically close species is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FD508E3DFB9EF9C9" authority="(Haeckel, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[672,1104,1591,1616]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cucumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD508E3DFC5FF9C9" box="[672,913,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paraleucilla cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FC518E3DFB89F9C9" box="[929,1095,1591,1616]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Haeckel, 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(p. 205, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FB2A8E3DFA9DF9C9" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1242,1363,1591,1616]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB2A8E3DFA9DF9C9" box="[1242,1363,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leucandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF4A5B7FF678E56FECAF9EC" box="[151,260,1628,1653]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DCF4A5B7FEC98E56FE25F9EC" box="[313,491,1628,1653]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">
|
||
South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DCF4A5B7FE718E56FE25F9EC" box="[385,491,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, differing a.o. in the presence of subcortical
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FC298E56FBCDF9EC" box="[985,1027,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">and</emphasis>
|
||
mid-region tetractines (the latter not present in our new species), and the absence of mid-region and atrial triactines, with as a consequence the absence of apical actines protruding into the atrial lumen. There is a small nomenclatorial problem, because
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FB0B8EAEFA52F925" box="[1275,1436,1700,1725]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref66738" refString="Haeckel, E. (1872) Die Kalkschwamme. Eine Monographie in zwei Banden Text und einem Atlas mit 60 Tafeln Abbildungen. Vol. 1 - 3. G. Reimer, Berlin, 484 pp., 418 pp. & 60 pls. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 44605 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 13 March 2018)" type="book chapter">Hackel (1872)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FEEF8ECDFE31F979" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[287,511,1735,1760]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cucumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FEEF8ECDFE31F979" box="[287,511,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leucandra cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two (?) varieties (‘spezifische Varietäten’),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FBC28EC3FACDF979" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1074,1283,1735,1760]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cucumis" variety="bassensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FBC28EC3FB92F979" box="[1074,1116,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">L.c.</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FB698ECDFACDF979" box="[1177,1283,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">bassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FACF8EC3FF31F89C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cucumis" variety="palcensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FACF8EC3FAA7F979" box="[1343,1385,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">L.c.</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF678EE6FF31F89C" box="[151,255,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">palcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The difference was the virtual absence (
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD1D8EE6FC99F89C" box="[749,855,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">bassensis</emphasis>
|
||
) and presence (
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FBE68EE6FBB0F89C" box="[1046,1150,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">palcensis</emphasis>
|
||
) of giant diactines. The difference was apparently considered trivial because neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FC9F8F05FBDCF8B1" box="[879,1042,1807,1832]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref65646" refString="Dendy, A. (1892) Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela; with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series 5, 69 - 116. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34434 # page / 111 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FBA78F05FAAAF8B1" box="[1111,1380,1807,1832]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref66090" refString="Dendy, A. & Row, R. W. H. (1913) The classification and phylogeny of the Calcareous Sponges, with a reference list of all the described species, systematically arranged. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (3), 704 - 813. Available from: http: // onlinelibrary. wiley. com / doi / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06152. x / full (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy & Row (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FF678F3EFE51F8D5" box="[151,415,1844,1869]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref65110" refString="Cavalcanti, F., Menegola, C. & Lanna, E. (2014) Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3764 (5), 537 - 554. Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2014 / f / z 03764 p 554 f. pdf (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">
|
||
Cavalcanti
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FEE58F3FFE80F8D4" box="[277,334,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
make mention of these varieties. We formally need to indicate which one of the varieties is the nominotypical variety (ICZN art. 47). In view of the redescription by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF4A5B7FC228F5DFBA1F8E9" box="[978,1135,1879,1904]" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" refId="ref65646" refString="Dendy, A. (1892) Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela; with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series 5, 69 - 116. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34434 # page / 111 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it makes sense to consider the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FF318F77FE92F80C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[193,348,1916,1941]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cucumis" variety="bassensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FF028F76FE92F80C" box="[242,348,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">bassensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the typical variety, to be named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FD1C8F76FB90F80D" authority="var. cucumis" box="[748,1118,1916,1941]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cucumis" variety="cucumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD1C8F76FC07F80D" box="[748,969,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Leucandra cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FBF28F77FB90F80D" box="[1026,1118,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FB208F77FAA6F80C" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1872" box="[1232,1384,1916,1941]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Leucandra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cucumis" variety="palcensis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FAF08F76FAA6F80C" box="[1280,1384,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">palcensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym. The latter name would then be available if future research would result in distinction of an Indian Ocean species differing from the Bass Strait
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF4A5B7FD7B8FCEFCB7F845" baseAuthorityName="Haeckel" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[651,889,1988,2013]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="134" pageNumber="135" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cucumis">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF4A5B7FD7B8FCEFCB7F845" box="[651,889,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="134" pageNumber="135">Paraleucilla cucumis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DCF5A5B6FF678E67FBBBF959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271515/files/figure.png" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" startId="135.[151,249,1645,1667]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1623]" targetPageId="135">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF5A5B6FF678E67FBBBF959" blockId="135.[151,1436,1645,1728]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF5A5B6FF678E67FEEDF91B" bold="true" box="[151,291,1645,1667]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF5A5B6FEDD8E67FDEAF91A" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[301,548,1645,1667]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erpenbecki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF5A5B6FEDD8E67FDEAF91A" box="[301,548,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Paraleucilla erpenbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DCF5A5B6FDDF8E67FDB7F91A" box="[559,633,1645,1667]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF5A5B6FDDF8E67FDBDF91B" bold="true" box="[559,627,1645,1666]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, a, habitus holotype ZMA Por. 22409a, from the Mozambique Channel, a1 habitus of paratypes ZMA POR. 22409c, from the same location (scale bar = 1 cm), b–d, SEM images of skeleton, b, cross section, c, overview from above of peripheral skeleton, d, overview from above of atrial skeleton.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCF5A5B6FF378EEDFE3EF841" blockId="135.[151,1437,1767,2008]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">
|
||
The new species is close to West Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF5A5B6FD148EEDFAC8F899" authority="(Row & Hozawa, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Row & Hozawa" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[740,1286,1767,1792]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF5A5B6FD148EEDFC12F899" box="[740,988,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Paraleucilla princeps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCF5A5B6FC018EE2FB30F899" box="[1009,1278,1768,1792]" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" refId="ref68491" refString="Row, R. W. H. & Hozawa, S. (1931) Report on the Calcarea obtained by the Hamburg South-West Australian Expedition of 1905. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Series 4, 6 (1), 727 - 809." type="journal article">Row & Hôzawa, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCF5A5B6FAB08EEDFF39F8BD" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Leucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="135" pageNumber="136" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="princeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCF5A5B6FAB08EEDFF39F8BD" italics="true" pageId="135" pageNumber="136">Leucilla princeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 799, pl. 21 fig. 17, text-fig. 16), sharing tubular shape and most of the spicule complement. Also the sizes of the spicules conform rather closely. A major difference is the absence of giant triactines in the choanosomal skeleton. These spicules are a dominant feature of the present species, forming the skeletal structure of the peripheral inarticulate skeleton together with the apical actines of the subcortical tetractines. Row & Hôzawa do mention the presence of similar shaped smaller triactines but these only occur in the oscular region. Also not present are the small diactines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DCFAA5B9FF678FABFC93F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271517/files/figure.png" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" startId="136.[151,249,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" targetPageId="136">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCFAA5B9FF678FABFC93F86D" blockId="136.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFAA5B9FF678FABFED7F82F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1953,1975]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">FIGURE 84</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFAA5B9FED78FABFDD2F82E" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[295,540,1953,1975]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erpenbecki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFAA5B9FED78FABFDD2F82E" box="[295,540,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Paraleucilla erpenbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DCFAA5B9FDD48FA8FDA0F82E" box="[548,622,1954,1975]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFAA5B9FDD48FA8FDA6F82E" bold="true" box="[548,616,1954,1975]" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 22409a, SEM images of the spicules, a, giant diactine, b, trichoxea fragament, c, rare microdiactine, d, cortical and atrial triactines, e, (sub)cortical tetractine, f, giant choanosomal triactines, g, giant choanosomal tetractine, h, subatrial tetractine, I, atrial tetractine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDCFBA5B8FF37889DFC46FE56" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCFBA5B8FF37889DFC46FE84" blockId="137.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FF37889DFD61FF29" ID-CoL="4CYRN" authority="Klautau et al. 2017" authorityName="Klautau et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[199,687,151,176]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dalmatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FF37889DFE05FF29" box="[199,459,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Paraleucilla dalmatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCFBA5B8FE24889DFD61FF29" box="[468,687,151,176]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref63142" refString="Azevedo, F., Padua, A., Moraes, F., Rossi, A., Muricy, G. & Klautau, M. (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of calcareous sponges (Porifera: Calcarea: Calcinea) from Brazilian mid-shelf and oceanic islands. Zootaxa, 4311 (3), 301 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4311.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FDC58893FDA0FF29" box="[565,622,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Mediterranean is similar in shape and skeletal structure, but spicule sizes differ significantly. Also, Brazilian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FD0488B7FB6CFF4D" ID-CoL="4CYRQ" authority="Cavalcanti et al. 2014" authorityName="Cavalcanti et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[756,1186,188,213]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="incomposita">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FD0488B7FC55FF4D" box="[756,923,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">P. incomposita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCFBA5B8FC5588B6FB6CFF4D" box="[933,1186,188,213]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref65110" refString="Cavalcanti, F., Menegola, C. & Lanna, E. (2014) Three new species of the genus Paraleucilla Dendy, 1892 (Porifera, Calcarea) from the coast of Bahia State, Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3764 (5), 537 - 554. Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2014 / f / z 03764 p 554 f. pdf (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">
|
||
Cavalcanti
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FBD688B7FBAFFF4C" box="[1062,1121,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close in shape and structure but differs also in spicule sizes. Recently (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCFBA5B8FD2A88D5FBC3FF61" box="[730,1037,223,248]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref65272" refString="Chagas, C. & Cavalcanti, F. (2017) Taxonomy of calcareous sponges (Porifera, Calcarea) sampled on artificial substrates of a recreational marina in the Tropical Northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 4363 (2), 203 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4363.2.2" type="journal article">Chagas & Cavalcanti 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it was discovered that this species possesses choanosomal pentactines as a remarkable unique feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DCFBA5B8FF378922FC46FE56" blockId="137.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
We obtained a 28S partial gene sequence for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DCFBA5B8FD01892DFC9DFED9" box="[753,851,295,320]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and compared it with a sequence downloaded from GenBank of Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FE2C8946FDA6FEFC" ID-CoL="84RN5" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[476,616,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FE2C8946FDA6FEFC" box="[476,616,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec. (supposedly the same as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FC2C8947FA8EFEFD" ID-CoL="4CYRR" authority="Klautau et al., 2004" authorityName="Klautau et al." authorityYear="2004" box="[988,1344,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magna">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FC2C8947FB86FEFD" box="[988,1096,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">P. magna</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DCFBA5B8FBA38946FA8EFEFD" box="[1107,1344,332,357]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" refId="ref67317" refString="Klautau, M., Monteiro, L. & Borojevic, R. (2004) First occurrence of the genus Paraleucilla (Calcarea, Porifera) in the Atlantic Ocean: P. magna sp. nov. Zootaxa, 710, 1 - 8. Available from: http: // www. mapress. com / zootaxa / 2004 f / z 00710 f. pdf (accessed 21 Januray 2018)" type="journal article">
|
||
Klautau
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FB468947FB3DFEFC" box="[1206,1267,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), which grouped together in our Phylogeny of
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DCFBA5B8FD858965FD71FE11" box="[629,703,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1259,212,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on analysis of sequences of the partial 28S gene (C2–D2 region, comprising 461 sites) of Western Indian Ocean Calcaronea newly generated by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center and sequences additionally obtained from GenBank, the Sponge Barcode Project and from Oliver Voigt (München) from the Red Sea, Indonesia, Australia, and a few sequences from other parts of the world, to demonstrate the affiliation of the compared species. Numbers at the root of clades are bootstrap values of 1000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271259/files/figure.png" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
at a moderate bootstrap frequency (77%). From a separate investigation of a trimmed alignment of 295 sites obtained for the two sequences we found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FAF2899FFA52FE34" ID-CoL="4CYRP" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1282,1436,404,429]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="erpenbecki" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FAF2899FFA52FE34" box="[1282,1436,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">P. erpenbecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FF6789BDFF27FE49" bold="true" box="[151,233,439,464]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DCFBA5B8FF6789BDFF27FE49" box="[151,233,439,464]" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs in 8 sites from the Mediterranean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DCFBA5B8FD4B89BDFC89FE49" ID-CoL="84RN5" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[699,839,439,464]" class="Calcarea" family="Amphoriscidae" genus="Paraleucilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DCFBA5B8FD4B89BDFC89FE49" box="[699,839,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Paraleucilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spec.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |