363 lines
45 KiB
XML
363 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="F90BAEFFE3E8C0BCEC1A433A17CBE9F7" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Nardoa arabica Voigt et al. 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="AE228FABAC291453FF3D092A67064D0F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1686E23E7F32652ACCEFC86CEDC9F7F5">
|
||
<mods:title id="5DEFD32447CE3086FF3477349AB5BAAA">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="9D942EA1E422C7DE10605217438941A4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F8B00A15F1377DB5A6AD4FEBEAAC6551">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D779648E85569C1FF18B82BC3019ECCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CEEC9DDF66A5FE04D3BDD52F98C2F9CD">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="672BA580C0D2902E3C8A79B9E0D54417" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BD42CCF839ADB3AE5180CF84FE65031C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F0883B9B8A02773FF1B076FAD36DE481">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="67031BCE6D1FE199AA49CE33CF2CB6AA">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="377CBC26CEC712EC6BF813D5E8467E9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="732B09129C84D7EC2F8BFD196A4288CE" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9C20F5E2849F652B3FA2A2040A2FA499">
|
||
<mods:title id="50E0A6603A2B55AA0C78411097A42295">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="18CC6C4A8AE1B3D3460F81C568615DFE">
|
||
<mods:date id="4858F659B0CEC857784D8C064E3091C8">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="271B60B9CF05A6988BC8801C7FE37A41" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="DD3E310E75CCF2965D5B99AF5F88CC37">2018-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="30E5AA6C600D289115BF8E41712FDB0F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C77F4FE158F2C2D009BC85E226D0DF4C">4426</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="722CDE735DF6F643B2BC63255F3E2F5F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="079681BD9EDA62E6BEBFED94973564DB">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="70FD887BF241012E4E0AD827D4D9D849" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DB4568BAB2E2C9D9340C8B7F47521643">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="70487583BE9611E1784E11E76D45F0A0">160</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="97C542227DB3588363738161566396C1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="82A351756E72518A1B94C63B3D44B053" type="CLB-Dataset">29979</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AE6859D8AD5A4A4C327BBEEE484ECE19" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2211189C58EBA4148F943050B963A48E" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60B56A257BFB02E5CE97375735806C73" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="71A81E0A5F8FFBC5832883E816A6759D" type="Zenodo-Dep">1271239</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8EDC8ECC215820AD11BD681EB9F708A" type="ZooBank">18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC44A507FF678EA9FE19F947" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC44A507FF678EA9FDE9F924" blockId="54.[151,551,1699,1758]" box="[151,551,1699,1725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<heading id="EB32C06CDC44A507FF678EA9FDE9F924" bold="true" box="[151,551,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF678EA9FDE9F924" bold="true" box="[151,551,1699,1725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF678EA9FF3FF924" bold="true" box="[151,241,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ernstia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC44A507FF088EA9FDE9F924" ID-CoL="99L8T" authority="Voigt et al., 2017" authorityName="Voigt et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[248,551,1699,1725]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF088EA9FE9DF924" bold="true" box="[248,339,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">arabica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC44A507FEAA8EA9FDE9F924" box="[346,551,1699,1725]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref70183" refString="Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., Gonzalez-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L. & Worheide, G. (2017) Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1009 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0671 - x" type="journal article">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FE538EA9FE10F924" bold="true" box="[419,478,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC44A507FF678ECFFE19F947" blockId="54.[151,551,1699,1758]" box="[151,471,1733,1758]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC44A507FF678ECFFEF9F947" box="[151,311,1733,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figures 28a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC44A507FEB38ECCFE46F947" box="[323,392,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, SEM images of the spicules, a, triactine, b, tetractines, c, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271343/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">29a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC44A507FE648ECCFE19F947" box="[404,471,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">30a–e</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC44A507FF678F04FDBBF8BA" box="[151,629,1805,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC44A507FF678F04FDBBF8BA" blockId="54.[151,629,1805,1827]" box="[151,629,1805,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="90D5502EDC44A507FF678F04FDBBF8BA" box="[151,629,1805,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF678F04FF2CF8BA" box="[151,226,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ernstia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC44A507FF188F07FDC6F8BA" ID-CoL="99L8T" authority="Voigt et al., 2017: 9" authorityName="Voigt et al." authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2017" box="[232,520,1805,1827]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF188F07FEF9F8BA" box="[232,311,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">arabica</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="31645111DC44A507FECD8F07FDC6F8BA" author="" box="[317,520,1805,1827]" page="9" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC44A507FECD8F07FE21F8BA" box="[317,495,1805,1827]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" refId="ref70183" refString="Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., Gonzalez-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L. & Worheide, G. (2017) Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1009 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0671 - x" type="journal article">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FE898F04FE62F8BA" box="[377,428,1805,1827]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 9
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 5a–e.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC44A507FF678F45FD76F829" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC44A507FF678F45FD76F829" blockId="54.[151,1436,1871,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC44A507FF678F45FE20F815" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848255671" collectingDate="1998-07-15" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. Wunsch" country="Israel" elevation="2" location="Coral Garden" municipality="Material" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF678F45FE4EF8F1" bold="true" box="[151,384,1871,1896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="501EED7ADC44A507FF678F45FF31F8F1" box="[151,255,1871,1896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC44A507FE788F5AFE08F8F1" box="[392,454,1872,1896]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 13640,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC44A507FDA58F45FD58F8F1" box="[597,662,1871,1896]" name="Israel" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B51A21DBDC44A507FD528F45FCF2F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61:B51A21DBDC44A507FD528F45FCF2F8F1" box="[674,828,1871,1896]" country="Israel" municipality="Material" name="Coral Garden" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Gulf">Coral Garden</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC44A507FCB88F45FCB5F8F1" box="[840,891,1871,1896]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba, depth
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC44A507FBCE8F45FB4FF8FE" box="[1086,1153,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.5">
|
||
<elevation id="3BE89033DC44A507FBCE8F45FB4FF8FE" box="[1086,1153,1871,1896]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scuba, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC44A507FAE38F5AFA56F8F1" box="[1299,1432,1871,1896]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. Wunsch</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr. AQ140,
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC44A507FEA88F7EFE20F815" box="[344,494,1908,1933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D43FA828DC44A507FEA88F7EFE20F815" box="[344,494,1908,1933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-15">15 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC44A507FE0B8F7EFD7AF829" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848256259" collectingDate="1998-07-23" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="M. Wunsch" country="Egypt" elevation="15" location="Shark Observatory" municipality="Ras Mohammed" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="RM">
|
||
<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC44A507FE0B8F7EFDF7F815" box="[507,569,1908,1932]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZMA</collectionCode>
|
||
Por. 13642,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC44A507FD3B8F7FFCDFF814" box="[715,785,1909,1933]" name="Egypt" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="501EED7ADC44A507FCED8F7FFC17F814" box="[797,985,1908,1933]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Ras Mohammed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B51A21DBDC44A507FC158F7EFB75F814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC44A50BFF678EA9FEE3FF61:B51A21DBDC44A507FC158F7EFB75F814" box="[997,1211,1908,1933]" country="Egypt" municipality="Ras Mohammed" name="Shark Observatory" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="RM">Shark Observatory</location>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC44A507FAFC8F7EFA87F815" box="[1292,1353,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="15.0">
|
||
<elevation id="3BE89033DC44A507FAFC8F7EFA87F815" box="[1292,1353,1908,1933]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, scuba, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC44A507FF3F8F93FE9AF828" box="[207,340,1944,1969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">M. Wunsch</collectorName>
|
||
, field nr.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC44A507FE4D8F92FE24F829" box="[445,490,1944,1968]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">RM</collectingRegion>
|
||
222,
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC44A507FDD08F92FD7AF829" box="[544,692,1944,1969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D43FA828DC44A507FDD08F92FD7AF829" box="[544,692,1944,1969]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1998-07-23">23 July 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC44A509FF378FB6FBDDF93F" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC44A506FF378FB6FB60FEFC" blockId="54.[151,1436,1871,2005]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC44A507FF378FB6FE97F84C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1980,2005]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
There are two, rather different specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC44A507FC4D8FB6FC3EF84C" box="[957,1008,1980,2005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Gulf</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Aqaba, which are assumed to be members of this species. Because of the differences we describe them separately. Cormus of ZMA Por. 13640 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FA9F889DFF0FFF4D" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
|
||
) small yellow cushions connected by thinner stolon-like parts, structure compact made up of tightly anastomosed thin tubuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FE4388D5FDD9FF61" box="[435,535,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oscules centrally located on the cushions and slightly elevated. Lateral size of cormus up to 2.5
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC45A506FE9A890FFE5FFE85" box="[362,401,260,284]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC45A506FE73890EFE5FFE85" box="[387,401,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm, thickness about
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC45A506FD7D890EFD3FFE85" box="[653,753,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. ZMA Por. 13642 is a flatly encrusting cormus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FAC2890EFA5AFE85" box="[1330,1428,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 30a</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of tightly anastomosed thin tubuli. Pale yellow in life, dirty white in alcohol. Several broader tubuli lead to a few wide oscules slightly raised above the cormus. Lateral size 5
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC45A506FC558947FC06FEFD" box="[933,968,332,356]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
x
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC45A506FC4A8946FC06FEFD" box="[954,968,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
cm. Constency soft.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC45A506FF378965FDEBFE11" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,549,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FF378965FE65FE11" bold="true" box="[199,427,367,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Aquiferous system.</emphasis>
|
||
Asconoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC45A506FF37899EFBDFFE6C" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FF37899EFEFBFE34" bold="true" box="[199,309,404,429]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FEB6899EFE09FE34" box="[326,455,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 28b–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) Walls of tubuli in both specimens are thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FC3E899EFBFFFE35" box="[974,1073,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
|
||
), consisting of one–two spicule layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FF1A89BDFE9EFE49" box="[234,336,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs 28d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FEAD89BDFE46FE49" box="[349,392,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">30b</figureCitation>
|
||
) with a mixture of tri- and tetractines; the apical actines of the latter are protruding into the tubule lumina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FEB189D6FE50FE6D" box="[321,414,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
|
||
) forming a dense palisade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC45A506FD2589D6FCFBFE6D" box="[725,821,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,553,1851]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 28. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 28e</figureCitation>
|
||
). Consistency firm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC45A506FF678F5AFDC7F853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271341/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" startId="55.[151,249,1872,1894]" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1851]" targetPageId="55">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC45A506FF678F5AFDC7F853" blockId="55.[151,1436,1872,1994]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FF678F5AFEEDF8FC" bold="true" box="[151,291,1872,1894]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 28.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FEDD8F5BFEB6F8FF" box="[301,376,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ernstia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC45A506FE728F5AFD5CF8FF" authority="Voigt et al. 2017" authorityName="Voigt et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[386,658,1872,1895]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FE728F5AFE1FF8FF" box="[386,465,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">arabica</emphasis>
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC45A506FDEC8F58FD9AF8FF" box="[540,596,1872,1895]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, a, habitus in situ (photo M. Wunsch), b–e, SEM images of sections of the cormus, b, overall section showing tightly anastomosed tubuli, c, cross section of tubuli showing apical actines of tetractines protruding in the tubar lumen, d, cross section of the surface region, e, detail of tubar lumen and protruding apical actines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC4AA509FF678CE7FD33FABB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271343/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" startId="56.[151,249,1261,1283]" targetBox="[210,1377,193,1240]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF678CE7FD33FABB" blockId="56.[151,1435,1261,1314]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FF678CE7FEEFFA9A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1261,1283]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FEDA8CE5FEBBFA9D" box="[298,373,1263,1284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ernstia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC4AA509FE8D8CE7FD4BFA9A" authority="Voigt et al. 2017" authorityName="Voigt et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[381,645,1261,1284]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FE8D8CE7FE02FA9A" box="[381,460,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">arabica</emphasis>
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FDE38CE5FD86FA9A" box="[531,584,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, SEM images of the spicules, a, triactine, b, tetractines, c, detail of apical actine of tetractine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378D43FE59FA1F" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FF378D43FEFEFAFB" bold="true" box="[199,304,1353,1378]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FECE8D43FE72FAFB" box="[318,444,1353,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, SEM images of the spicules, a, triactine, b, tetractines, c, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271343/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 29a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FE368D40FDC4FAFB" box="[454,522,1354,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">30c–e</figureCitation>
|
||
) Triactines and tetractines, the latter present in clearly larger numbers.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FAD18D40FA8DFAF8" box="[1313,1347,1354,1377]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
distinct trichoxeas were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378D9BFB3AFA33" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" box="[199,1268,1425,1450]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Triactines equiradiate and equiangular, with conical actines, some verging toward tripod-shape.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378DBFFB98FA57" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" box="[199,1110,1461,1486]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Actine sizes of ZMA Por. 13640 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FDB28DBFFD6EFA57" box="[578,672,1461,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, SEM images of the spicules, a, triactine, b, tetractines, c, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271343/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
|
||
) measure 89–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FCCD8DBCFC97FA57" box="[829,857,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">98</emphasis>
|
||
–105
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FC688DBCFC74FA57" box="[920,954,1462,1486]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FC398DBCFC38FA57" box="[969,1014,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">11.2</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378DD3FB4BFA6B" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" box="[199,1157,1497,1522]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Actine sizes of ZMA Por. 13642 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FDB18DD3FD6AFA6B" box="[577,676,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 30c</figureCitation>
|
||
) measure 102–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FCBF8DD0FCB7FA6B" box="[847,889,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">125</emphasis>
|
||
–165
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FC488DD0FC28FA6B" box="[952,998,1498,1522]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2011-10">x 11</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FC068DD3FBE9FA6B" box="[1014,1063,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">16.4</emphasis>
|
||
–26 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378DF7FB58F98F" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" box="[199,1174,1533,1558]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tetractines of similar shape and size to the triactines, equiangular, with conical actines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378E2BFC46F9C7" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Actines of the basal triradiate system in ZMA Por. 13640 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FC898E2BFC2EF9A3" box="[889,992,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="56.[151,249,1261,1283]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[210,1377,193,1240]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 29. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13640, from the Gulf of Aqaba, SEM images of the spicules, a, triactine, b, tetractines, c, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271343/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 29b</figureCitation>
|
||
) measure 87–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FB748E28FB6EF9A3" box="[1156,1184,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">94</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FB5F8E28FB34F9A3" box="[1199,1274,1570,1594]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1999-10-09">99 x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FAFA8E28FAF5F9A3" box="[1290,1339,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">10.3</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm, apical actines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FECE8E4FFE52F9C7" box="[318,412,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30c</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, straight, 66–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FD678E4FFD7DF9C7" box="[663,691,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">76</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FD338E4CFCCBF9C7" box="[707,773,1605,1630]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1991-10-05">91 x 5</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FCE58E4FFCF6F9C7" box="[789,824,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">6.6</emphasis>
|
||
–8 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378E63FBDDF93F" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Actines of the basal triadiate system in ZMA Por. 13642 measure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FC3A8E63FBFEF91B" box="[970,1072,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 30d</figureCitation>
|
||
) 67–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FB9C8E60FB58F91B" box="[1132,1174,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">127</emphasis>
|
||
–182
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FB278E60FB35F91B" box="[1239,1275,1642,1666]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FAFA8E60FAF5F91B" box="[1290,1339,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">15.2</emphasis>
|
||
–27 µm; apical actines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC4AA509FECE8E87FE52F93F" box="[318,412,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@57.[151,1436,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="FIGURE 30. Ernstia arabica Voigt et al. 2017, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 30e</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter, thinner and sharper, 23–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FCE48E84FCFEF93F" box="[788,816,1678,1702]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">38</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC4AA509FCCF8E87FC4CF93F" box="[831,898,1677,1702]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1959-10-03">59 x 3</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FC628E84FC7BF93C" box="[914,949,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">5.7</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC4AA509FF378EBBFF3AF974" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378EBBFF3AF974" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FF378EBBFE3BF953" bold="true" box="[199,501,1713,1738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Israelian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FD948EBBFD0BF953" box="[612,709,1713,1738]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Saudi Arabian and Egyptian
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FBE98EBBFBB9F953" box="[1049,1143,1713,1738]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC4AA509FB768EBBFA87F953" box="[1158,1353,1713,1738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref70183" refString="Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., Gonzalez-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L. & Worheide, G. (2017) Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1009 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0671 - x" type="journal article">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FB3C8EB9FAC8F953" box="[1228,1286,1713,1738]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), down to
|
||
<specimenCount id="A6C3BC89DC4AA509FF448EDFFF3AF974" box="[180,244,1749,1774]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC4AA509FF448EDFFF3EF974" box="[180,240,1749,1774]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC4AA50BFF378EF3FEE3FF61" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4AA509FF378EF3FA58F873" blockId="56.[151,1436,1353,2026]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FF378EF3FEF5F88B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1785,1810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present specimens closely resemble the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC4AA509FC908EF0FC5EF88B" box="[864,912,1786,1810]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in most aspects, except for the absence of trichoxeas. These were also not consistently present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC4AA509FCA58F14FC4BF8AF" box="[853,901,1822,1846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC4AA509FBF08F17FB1EF8AF" box="[1024,1232,1821,1846]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref70183" refString="Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., Gonzalez-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L. & Worheide, G. (2017) Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1009 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0671 - x" type="journal article">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FBBA8F14FB49F8AF" box="[1098,1159,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A small further difference is the length of the apical actine of the tetractines, which has a greater range in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC4AA509FB4D8F48FB23F8C3" box="[1213,1261,1858,1882]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material (up to 156 µm). The two present specimens differ subtly in the habitus and the smaller-thinner vs. the larger and more robust spicules.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC4AA509FEA58F83FDE1F83B" box="[341,559,1929,1954]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refId="ref70183" refString="Voigt, O., Erpenbeck, D., Gonzalez-Pech, R. A., Al-Aidaroos, A. M., Berumen, M. L. & Worheide, G. (2017) Calcinea of the Red Sea: providing a DNA barcode inventory with description of four new species. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (4), 1009 - 1034. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0671 - x" type="journal article">
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4AA509FE6D8F81FE14F83B" box="[413,474,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and measured the spicules of specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FAF38F83FAA6F83B" box="[1283,1384,1929,1954]" country="Israel" name="Northern" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FF678FA7FEAAF85F" box="[151,356,1965,1990]" country="Eritrea" name="Debubawi K'eyih Bahri" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FF678FA7FF32F85F" box="[151,252,1965,1990]" country="Israel" name="Southern" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Southern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC4AA509FEF58FA7FEAAF85F" box="[261,356,1965,1990]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and found triactines and tetractines having actine lengths between 38 and 116 µm, and apical actines between 56 and 156 µm, while our own specimens have these data respectively 67–182 µm and 23–91 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC4BA508FF678FABFCC9F86D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271345/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" startId="57.[151,249,1953,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1932]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC4BA508FF678FABFCC9F86D" blockId="57.[151,1436,1953,2036]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4BA508FF678FABFEEEF82F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1953,1975]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4BA508FED68FA8FEBFF82E" box="[294,369,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ernstia</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC4BA508FE888FABFDB4F82E" authority="Voigt et al. 2017" authorityName="Voigt et al." authorityYear="2017" box="[376,634,1953,1975]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4BA508FE888FABFE09F82E" box="[376,455,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">arabica</emphasis>
|
||
Voigt
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC4BA508FDFB8FA8FDF1F82E" box="[523,575,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ZMA Por. 13642, from Northern Red Sea, Egypt, Ras Mohammed, a, habitus in situ on the reef (photo M. Wunsch), b, light microscopic image of a detail of the cormus, c–e, SEM images of the spicules, c, triactines, d, tetractines, e, detail of apical actine of tetractine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC48A50BFF37889DFEE3FF61" blockId="58.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Unfortunately, we were unable to obtain partial 28S rRNA sequences for these specimens. Below we compare
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC48A50BFF6788B7FEC2FF4C" box="[151,268,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC48A50BFF4588B6FEC2FF4C" box="[181,268,188,213]" class="Calcarea" family="Clathrinidae" genus="Nardoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clathrinida" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arabica">arabica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC48A50BFEBB88B7FE68FF4D" box="[331,422,189,212]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Indian Ocean specimens identified as the closely related
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC48A50BFBD588B7FB2DFF4C" box="[1061,1251,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ernstia naturalis</emphasis>
|
||
Van Soest & De Voogd, 2015.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |