362 lines
46 KiB
XML
362 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="6F3FCCD72788E7363B2D62F85FF651C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="29979" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdd567ed-ebd8-4801-a6a4-af6c9fb964fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1271239" ID-ZooBank="18929E20-5296-4458-8A8A-4F5316A290FD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1528147699440" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M. & De, Nicole J." docDate="2018" docId="386CC616DC29A56FFF678C52FA9CFD69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4426.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4426 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ute insulagemmae Van & De 2018, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="87C9B7D8-55B0-4C8F-9355-A5F0A791EBAA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="C455BE6EDC72A531FFF0880AFFCEFF99" masterDocTitle="Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1698547079698" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="058E47743FEA5BFCDDC6F23C273E8E5D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A8514C96662A4B41B5281931C580E29C">
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<mods:title id="A2B2325CE166058CF6376BC2D255CBEE">Calcareous sponges of the Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7052849AD24C57BF8951A72DE38B1D6C">Van, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E8D965209B98C2F4144385C8BFE5D167" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="84B05B94BEC33B99ACA9940CBCF714FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="409E7EF612D14CA93741DCEFB9DE39FC">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CA170D227DF691C6F7A07D767F8EBAA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA30F1E028DEEDD8F272EC94BAFEA7F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="AD3999AE449B38CDACFAB849A37B7540">
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<mods:date id="5214D4BDB2E9BA6DCEAD096AE260A6BB">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CB7522A67B60BB9D49F6B11F71EEE9B">2018-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8D5D389DA46F01B2765A1F2FE0CA2AA0">4426</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="764AF9EB3F5BCA42D296BA06E7426F14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="94990D73CDACF656A4E611C5EA2CBB8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4426.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="386CC616DC29A56FFF678C52FA9CFD69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5966734" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144239566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5966734" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:87C9B7D8-55B0-4C8F-9355-A5F0A791EBAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/386CC616DC29A56FFF678C52FA9CFD69" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC29A56AFF678C52FEADFB0A" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF678C52FE1BFBEB" blockId="91.[151,469,1112,1171]" box="[151,469,1112,1138]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<heading id="EB32C06CDC29A56AFF678C52FE1BFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,469,1112,1138]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF678C52FE1BFBEB" bold="true" box="[151,469,1112,1138]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC29A56AFF678C52FEB6FBEB" ID-CoL="7F47W" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,376,1112,1138]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insulagemmae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF678C52FEB6FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,376,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Ute insulagemmae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DC29A56AFE708C52FE1BFBEB" box="[384,469,1112,1138]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF678C70FEADFB0A" blockId="91.[151,469,1112,1171]" box="[151,355,1146,1171]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFF678C70FEDDFB0A" box="[151,275,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 54a–e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFEEF8C70FEADFB0A" box="[287,355,1146,1171]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">55a–g</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC29A56AFF678CC8FA58FB66" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF678CC8FA58FB66" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<materialsCitation id="00AD7D5DDC29A56AFF678CC8FC28FB67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1848255678" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Amirantes, St. & R. W. M. van Soest" country="Seychelles" elevation="12" latitude="-7.0833" location="St. Francois Atoll" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="52.7333" municipality="Ile Bijoutier" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF678CC8FE4AFB42" bold="true" box="[151,388,1218,1243]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC29A56AFE7E8CC8FE37FB42" box="[398,505,1218,1243]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="D6D4EFC5DC29A56AFDF88CC9FD88FB42" box="[520,582,1219,1243]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">ZMA</collectionCode>
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Por. 11562,
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<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC29A56AFD2E8CC8FC97FB42" box="[734,857,1218,1243]" name="Seychelles" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC29A56AFC988CC8FBC2FB42" box="[872,1036,1218,1243]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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Amirantes,
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<location id="B51A21DBDC29A56AFC1E8CC9FBC2FB42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:386CC616DC29A56FFF678C52FA9CFD69:B51A21DBDC29A56AFC1E8CC9FBC2FB42" box="[1006,1036,1219,1243]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-7.0833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="52.7333" municipality="Ile Bijoutier" name="St. Francois Atoll" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">St.</location>
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</collectorName>
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François Atoll,
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<collectingMunicipality id="501EED7ADC29A56AFB3D8CC8FA94FB42" box="[1229,1370,1218,1243]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Île Bijoutier</collectingMunicipality>
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, reef,
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<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DC29A56AFF678CEDFF31FB66" box="[151,255,1255,1279]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="-7.0833">7.0833°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D5F111C7DC29A56AFEF58CECFE4EFB66" box="[261,384,1254,1279]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" precision="5" value="52.7333">52.7333°E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DC29A56AFE208CECFDE9FB67" box="[464,551,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">
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<elevation id="3BE89033DC29A56AFE208CECFDE9FB67" box="[464,551,1254,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, scuba, coll.
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<collectorName id="1D3012D6DC29A56AFD498CEDFC46FB66" box="[697,904,1255,1279]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">R.W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
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, field nr
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
. NIOP-E stat. 792/
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||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFB4D8CEDFA9EFB66" box="[1213,1360,1254,1279]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2003-01-05">03, 5 January</date>
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||
1993.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC29A56FFF378D00FA4FFF29" lastPageId="94" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378D00FDA4FAF2" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF378D00FE97FABA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1290,1315]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Description.</emphasis>
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Twin urn-shaped individuals (
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||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFD5D8D00FCC5FABA" box="[685,779,1290,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 54a</figureCitation>
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) joint at the base, with a narrow oscule each provided with a short naked collar. Color in life pale orange, in preservation shiny white. Length
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DC29A56AFBDB8D25FBB7FADF" box="[1067,1145,1327,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="cm" value="1.3">1.3 cm</quantity>
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, diameter of an individual
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<quantity id="773DDAE5DC29A56AFF678D58FF15FAF3" box="[151,219,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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. Surface smooth. Consistency firm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378D7CFDEDFA16" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" box="[199,547,1398,1423]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF378D7CFE6AFA16" bold="true" box="[199,420,1398,1423]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Aquiferous system</emphasis>
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. Syconoid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378D90FA86F986" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
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<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF378D90FEFBFA2A" bold="true" box="[199,309,1434,1459]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFEB48D90FE0AFA2A" box="[324,452,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 54b–e</figureCitation>
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) A thin cortical skeleton of very small triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFC098D90FBBDFA2A" box="[1017,1139,1434,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 54b,d</figureCitation>
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) forming small meshes of 50–70 µm diameter covers a subcortical layer of lengthwise arranged giant diactines (
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<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFB888DB4FB31FA4E" box="[1144,1279,1470,1495]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 54b–d</figureCitation>
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). This in turn overlies an articulated skeleton (
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||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFDFF8DE8FD40FA62" box="[527,654,1506,1531]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs. 54c,e</figureCitation>
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||
) of larger triactines. Subatrial skeleton of tetractines and triactines, overlying the atrial skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFE2F8E0CFDF3F986" box="[479,573,1542,1567]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[151,1436,193,1892]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 54. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 54e</figureCitation>
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||
) of tetractines with their apical actines protruding in the atrial lumen.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378E20FE13F9FE" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF378E20FEFEF9DA" bold="true" box="[199,304,1578,1603]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFEB28E20FE0AF9DA" box="[322,452,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 55a–g</figureCitation>
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) Giant diactines, cortical small triactines, tubar triactines, (sub)atrial triactines, (sub-)atrial tetractines, trichoxeas.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378E78FF0AF936" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Giant diactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFE768E78FE27F912" box="[390,489,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 55a</figureCitation>
|
||
), fusiform, slightly curved or straight, equiended, 256–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFB998E79FB6FF912" box="[1129,1185,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">1509</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFB408E78FAEAF912" box="[1200,1316,1650,1675]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="2520-10-13">2520 x 13</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFAC48E78FAABF912" box="[1332,1381,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">68.1</emphasis>
|
||
–116 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378EB0FEF5F882" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Cortical triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFE578EB0FDDFF94A" box="[423,529,1722,1747]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 55b</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal, with strongly irregular paired actines and conical unpaired actines, occasionally reduced to conical tyle, unpaired actines 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFCB38ED5FCA8F96E" box="[835,870,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">9.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFC868ED5FC06F96E" box="[886,968,1759,1783]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1918-10-02">18 x 2</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFC278ED5FC34F96E" box="[983,1018,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">4.1</emphasis>
|
||
–6 µm, paired actines 21–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFACA8ED5FA98F96E" box="[1338,1366,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">35</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFA958ED4FA52F96F" box="[1381,1436,1758,1783]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" value="1951-10">51 x</date>
|
||
2.5–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFF388F08FF25F882" box="[200,235,1794,1819]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">3.6</emphasis>
|
||
–4 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378F2CFBF6F832" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Tubar triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFE7D8F2CFE3AF8A6" box="[397,500,1830,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Figs 55c</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal, but unpaired and paired actines usually not much different in lengths, paired actines straight or slightly curved, (overlapping in shape and size with subatrial triactines); possibly divisible in subcortical (larger) triactines and genuine (smaller) tubar triactines, but this was not readily visible; unpaired actines 52–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFEE58F99FE88F832" box="[277,326,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">79.5</emphasis>
|
||
–112
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFE758F99FE68F832" box="[389,422,1939,1963]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x 8</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFE458F99FE28F832" box="[437,486,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">10.2</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm, paired actines 69–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFCE78F99FC86F832" box="[791,840,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">85.1</emphasis>
|
||
–117
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFC768F99FC66F833" box="[902,936,1939,1962]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x 7</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFC478F99FC14F832" box="[951,986,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">8.8</emphasis>
|
||
–13 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC29A56AFF378FBCFB5AF86A" blockId="91.[151,1436,1218,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">
|
||
Subatrial triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC29A56AFE418FBCFDD8F856" box="[433,534,1974,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">Fig. 55d</figureCitation>
|
||
), strongly sagittal with unpaired actines distinctly longer than paired actines; unpaired actines 91–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFE8E8FD0FE66F86A" box="[382,424,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">168</emphasis>
|
||
–203
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFE178FD1FDC4F86A" box="[487,522,2011,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFDE88FD1FD87F86A" box="[536,585,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">12.4</emphasis>
|
||
–15 µm, paired actines 78–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFC8A8FD1FC58F86A" box="[890,918,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">97</emphasis>
|
||
–112
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC29A56AFC248FD1FC38F86A" box="[980,1014,2011,2035]" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">x 9</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC29A56AFBF58FD1FBF8F86A" box="[1029,1078,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="91" pageNumber="92">12.2</emphasis>
|
||
–14 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC2EA56DFF678F73FD49F872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271421/files/figure.png" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" startId="92.[151,249,1913,1935]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1892]" targetPageId="92">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2EA56DFF678F73FD49F872" blockId="92.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2EA56DFF678F73FED1F817" bold="true" box="[151,287,1913,1935]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">FIGURE 54.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2EA56DFED58F70FE2DF816" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,483,1913,1935]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insulagemmae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2EA56DFED58F70FE2DF816" box="[293,483,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Ute insulagemmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2EA56DFE198F73FDFAF817" bold="true" box="[489,564,1913,1934]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DC2EA56DFE198F73FDFAF817" box="[489,564,1913,1934]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ZMA Por. 11562, from Île Bijoutier, Seychelles, a, preserved habitus (scale bar = 1 cm), light microscopic image of surface skeleton, c, ditto of cross section of body wall, d, enlarged view of b, showing meshes made up of cortical triactines overlying subcortical giant diactines, e, enlarged view of c showing syconoid skeleton and protruding apical actines of atrial tetractines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E4BA2788DC2FA56CFF678ECEFEE8F88E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" startId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" targetPageId="93">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2FA56CFF678ECEFEE8F88E" blockId="93.[151,1436,1732,1815]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFF678ECEFEECF940" bold="true" box="[151,290,1732,1754]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">FIGURE 55.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2FA56CFEDC8ECFFE22F943" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[300,492,1732,1754]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insulagemmae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFEDC8ECFFE22F943" box="[300,492,1732,1754]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Ute insulagemmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFE068ECEFD8FF940" bold="true" box="[502,577,1732,1753]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DC2FA56CFE068ECEFD8FF940" box="[502,577,1732,1753]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2FA56CFF378F4EFD23F83C" blockId="93.[151,1436,1860,2029]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Subatrial tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2FA56CFE458F4EFDDAF8C4" box="[437,532,1860,1885]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 55e</figureCitation>
|
||
), recognizable by a long thinly tapering unpaired actine, which may occasionally have a distal swelling; unpaired actines 171–202–241
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFCF08F63FCECF819" box="[768,802,1896,1920]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">x 8</date>
|
||
–10.2–11 µm, paired actines 76–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFB688F62FB0CF819" box="[1176,1218,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">109</emphasis>
|
||
–126
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFAF38F63FAFAF819" box="[1283,1332,1896,1920]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFAB38F62FABEF819" box="[1347,1392,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">11.3</emphasis>
|
||
–12 µm, apical actines curved 49–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFE168F86FDD9F83C" box="[486,535,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">60.4</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFDD78F86FDA4F83C" box="[551,618,1932,1957]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" value="1971-10-06">71 x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFD898F86FD52F83D" box="[633,668,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">7.1</emphasis>
|
||
–8 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2FA56CFF378FBAFAC6F874" blockId="93.[151,1436,1860,2029]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Atrial tetractines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2FA56CFE648FBAFE36F850" box="[404,504,1968,1993]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Figs 55f</figureCitation>
|
||
), sagittal, with prominent curved apical actines; unpaired actines 61–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFAFE8FBAFA83F850" box="[1294,1357,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">107.6</emphasis>
|
||
–165
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFA7E8FBBFF6AF874" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">x 7</date>
|
||
–8.6–11 µm, paired actines 68–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFDF58FDEFDE1F875" box="[517,559,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">104</emphasis>
|
||
–126
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFD9E8FDFFD5EF874" box="[622,656,2004,2029]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFD6F8FDEFD0CF875" box="[671,706,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">8.3</emphasis>
|
||
–10 µm, apical actines 40–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFC008FDEFBD8F875" box="[1008,1046,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">115</emphasis>
|
||
–201
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2FA56CFBA78FDFFBB7F874" box="[1111,1145,2004,2029]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">x 6</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2FA56CFB788FDEFB65F875" box="[1160,1195,2004,2028]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">8.4</emphasis>
|
||
–11 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2CA56FFF37889DFA4FFF29" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[199,1409,151,176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Trichoxeas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2CA56FFEA2889DFE7DFF29" box="[338,435,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC2CA56FFE76889DFE7DFF29" box="[390,435,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.5" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="g" value="55.0">55g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), from the short oscular collar, invariably broken, fragments measure 180–650
|
||
<date id="C47B51C0DC2CA56FFADA8892FA83FF29" box="[1322,1357,152,176]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">x 2</date>
|
||
µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC2CA56FFF3788B6FF13FF61" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2CA56FFF3788B6FF13FF61" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFF3788B6FE36FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,504,188,213]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC2CA56FFCF788B7FCF9FF4C" box="[775,823,189,213]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the outer reef of Île Bijoutier, at
|
||
<quantity id="773DDAE5DC2CA56FFAB488B6FA52FF4D" box="[1348,1436,188,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">6–18 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC2CA56FFF37890EFD85FED9" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2CA56FFF37890EFD85FED9" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFF37890EFE80FE84" bold="true" box="[199,334,260,285]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name is a noun composed of insula (L.) = island, gemma (L.) = jewelry, referring to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="6F7EC9A2DC2CA56FFA9C890FFA52FE84" box="[1388,1436,261,285]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality Île Bijoutier (‘jewelry island’).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F8DF248BDC2CA56FFF378946FA9CFD69" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2CA56FFF378946FD41FD31" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFF378946FEF5FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC2CA56FFEB38946FDB0FEFD" box="[323,638,332,357]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref70565" refString="Worheide, G. & Hooper, J. N. A. (2003) New species of Calcaronea (Porifera: Calcarea) from cryptic habitats of the southern Great Barrier Reef (Heron Island and Wistari Reef, Capricorn-Bunker Group, Australia). Journal of Natural History, 37, 1 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 713834391" type="journal article">Wörheide & Hooper (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFD0A8947FC60FEFC" authorityName="Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2003" box="[762,942,332,357]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFD0A8947FC60FEFC" box="[762,942,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute ampullacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Great Barrier Reef, NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C8D23790DC2CA56FFADE8946FA56FEFC" box="[1326,1432,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This has similar habitus and spiculation, but the cortical skeleton consists of microdiactines, whereas in the new species these are replaced by irregular small triactines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2CA56FFCF9899EFCA2FE34" box="[777,876,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="93.[151,249,1732,1754]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetId="figure@93.[151,1436,193,1710]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURE 55. Ute insulagemmae sp.nov., holotype ZMA Por. 11562, SEM images of the spicules, a, diactines, b, cortical triactines, c, tubar triactines, d, subatrial triactines, e, subatrial tetractine, f, atrial tetractines, g, broken trichoxea from the short oscular collar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271423/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 55b</figureCitation>
|
||
). We obtained molecular data for the new species and compared these with GenBank sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFD3589B3FD20FE49" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[709,750,441,464]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFD3589B3FD20FE49" box="[709,750,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFCD689B2FCBFFE56" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1892" box="[806,881,440,463]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Synute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFCD689B2FCBFFE56" box="[806,881,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Synute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Remarkably, in our Calcaronea phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2CA56FFA9F89BDFF6BFE6D" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1259,212,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on analysis of sequences of the partial 28S gene (C2–D2 region, comprising 461 sites) of Western Indian Ocean Calcaronea newly generated by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center and sequences additionally obtained from GenBank, the Sponge Barcode Project and from Oliver Voigt (München) from the Red Sea, Indonesia, Australia, and a few sequences from other parts of the world, to demonstrate the affiliation of the compared species. Numbers at the root of clades are bootstrap values of 1000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271259/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFF4989D7FEA1FE6C" authorityName="Wörheide & Hooper" authorityYear="2003" box="[185,367,476,501]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ampullacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFF4989D7FEA1FE6C" box="[185,367,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute ampullacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and our new species do not show close relationship, as the former ended up in a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFF6789F5FEDFFD81" authorityName="Dendy & Row" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,273,511,536]" class="Calcarea" family="Lelapiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Lelapiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nearest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFDEF8A0BFD3CFD81" authority="Van & De, 2018" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[543,754,511,536]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insulagemmae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFDEF8A0BFD3CFD81" box="[543,754,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute insulagemmae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="99821669DC2CA56FFD0A89F5FC82FD8E" box="[762,844,511,536]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFD0A89F5FC8BFD81" bold="true" box="[762,837,511,536]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">sp.nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appear to be Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFB958A0BFB40FD81" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1125,1166,513,536]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFB958A0BFB40FD81" box="[1125,1166,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFB3489F5FAF1FD81" box="[1220,1343,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">syconoides</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC2CA56FFABE8A0AFF1EFDA4" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref64963" refString="Carter, H. J. (1886) Descriptions of sponges from the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads, South Australia, continued. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 18, 34 - 55, 126 - 149. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 53334 # page / 48 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Carter, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFE628A2FFD31FDA5" authority="(Dendy, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[402,767,548,573]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Synute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFE628A2FFD81FDA4" box="[402,591,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Synute pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D4540AF1DC2CA56FFD908A2EFD39FDA5" box="[608,759,548,573]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref65646" refString="Dendy, A. (1892) Synopsis of the Australian Calcarea Heterocoela; with a proposed classification of the group and descriptions of some new genera and species. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series 5, 69 - 116. Available from: https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 34434 # page / 111 / mode / 1 up (accessed 21 January 2018)" type="journal article">Dendy, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which grouped in a well-supported clade (86% bootstrap value) with our new species. Separate inspection of a trimmed alignment of 404 sites of these three species, showed 19 non-conserved sites indicating that the species are probably not closely related.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7201B9E2DC2CA56FFBC98A67FB95FD1D" box="[1081,1115,621,644]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">No</collectingRegion>
|
||
other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFB538A67FB02FD1D" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[1187,1228,621,644]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFB538A67FB02FD1D" box="[1187,1228,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species have been reported from the tropical Indo-West Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B07A7700DC2CA56FFF378ABEFA9CFD69" blockId="94.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFF0C8ABFFEEBFD55" authorityName="Van & De" authorityYear="2018" box="[252,293,693,716]" class="Calcarea" family="Grantiidae" genus="Ute" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="82B1AB12DC2CA56FFF0C8ABFFEEBFD55" box="[252,293,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ute</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group appeared in our Calcaronea phylogeby (
|
||
<figureCitation id="28FE6B85DC2CA56FFCB88ABEFC43FD55" box="[840,909,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[219,1259,212,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum-likelihood tree based on analysis of sequences of the partial 28S gene (C2–D2 region, comprising 461 sites) of Western Indian Ocean Calcaronea newly generated by the Naturalis Biodiversity Center and sequences additionally obtained from GenBank, the Sponge Barcode Project and from Oliver Voigt (München) from the Red Sea, Indonesia, Australia, and a few sequences from other parts of the world, to demonstrate the affiliation of the compared species. Numbers at the root of clades are bootstrap values of 1000 replicates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1271259/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the midst of a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFB298ABEFAA4FD54" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1893" box="[1241,1386,692,717]" class="Calcarea" family="Heteropiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Heteropiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="77C50C83DC2CA56FFF678ADDFEDDFD69" authorityName="Borojevic, Boury-Esnault & Vacelet" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,275,727,752]" class="Calcarea" family="Jenkinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leucosolenida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Jenkinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We interprete this result as evidence of insufficient taxon support for our Calcaronea phylogeny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |