199 lines
19 KiB
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199 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6676c3-83a5-4231-85d7-0a8411a98a7f" ID-PMC="PMC6861337" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-888-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" ID-PubMed="31754317" ID-ZooBank="B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1" ModsDocID="1313-2970-888-1" checkinTime="1573555956936" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Ono, Hirotsugu, Kuntner, Matjaz, Liu, Fengxiang & Li, Daiqin" docDate="2019" docId="38088D004F7D55FD8F637E6FF5900E8B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 888: 1-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 888" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494" docTitle="Heptathela crypta Xu, Ono, Kuntner, Liu & Li, 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="62DDDCB8-8B43-4EFC-B42C-9BAA1E114A23" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="F8810409F4DA5A43BF94417F5D40DECE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168046841" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic monograph of the liphistiid spider genus Heptathela, endemic to Japanese islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ono, Hirotsugu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kuntner, Matjaz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>888</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.888.34494</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-888-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B995C05697EC41A49012B58F9D3AFDC1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160342584" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:62DDDCB8-8B43-4EFC-B42C-9BAA1E114A23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/38088D004F7D55FD8F637E6FF5900E8B" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="38088D00-4F7D-55FD-8F63-7E6FF5900E8B" class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela crypta" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crypta">Heptathela crypta</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Figs 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A, D 2527 B, E 4083 A C, F 4027 B G, J 2324 H, K 2327 I, L 2457 A-C, G-I dorsal view D-F, J-L ventral view; 2527, 4083 A: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 4027 B: Mt. Nago-dake, Okinawajima; 2324, 2327: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2457: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23">23</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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: JAPAN · ♂; Okinawa-ken, Nago-shi, Haneiji-Dam, Taira;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.59" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.59">26.59N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.03">128.03E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 100 m; 18 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-328.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: JAPAN · 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀; same data as for holotype; XUX-2012-324, 326, 327, 333A · 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀; Okinawa Prefecture, Nago-shi, County Road 18 south, Nago/Yofuke;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.57" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.57">26.57N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.01">128.01E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 150 m; 24 December 2012; D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu leg.; XUX-2012-457 to 462 · 3 ♀♀; Okinawa Prefecture, Nago-shi, Mt. Nago-dake;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="26.58" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="26.58">26.58N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="128.01" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="128.01">128.01E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. 220 m; 06 May 2014; D. Li and B. Wu leg.; XUX-2014-027 to 027B.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. crypta" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crypta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. crypta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. cannot be distinguished morphologically from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. unten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unten">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. unten</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">
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Figs 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A, D 2527 B, E 4083 A C, F 4027 B G, J 2324 H, K 2327 I, L 2457 A-C, G-I dorsal view D-F, J-L ventral view; 2527, 4083 A: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 4027 B: Mt. Nago-dake, Okinawajima; 2324, 2327: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2457: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23">
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23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–L">A-L</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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), but can be diagnosed from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. unten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unten">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. unten</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (26), A (32), C (50), T (60), T (110), G (153), T (194), C (197), T (269), C (281), T (284), C (338), A (341), T (357), C (416), T (428), C (458), A (482), T (488), G (551), T (581), T (635), G (638), G (641), C (644), C (656), as well as from all other Okinawa group
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Liphistiidae" genus="Heptathela" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heptathela" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Heptathela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the following unique nucleotide substitutions in the standard DNA barcode alignment: C (26), T (110), G (551), C (656).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</emphasis>
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(Holotype). Carapace and opisthosoma description see
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. unten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unten">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. unten</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; cheliceral groove with nine denticles of variable size; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 7.88, CL 4.01, CW 3.51, OL 4.23, OW 3.18; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; leg I 10.15 (3.60 + 1.50 + 2.38 + 1.00 + 1.67), leg II 13.08 (3.48 + 1.58 + 2.49 + 3.53 + 2.00), leg III 14.27 (3.38 + 1.55 + 2.65 + 4.30 + 2.39), leg IV 18.19 (4.45 + 1.63 + 3.50 + 5.50 + 3.11).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palp</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Prolateral side of paracymbium unpigmented and unsclerotised, numerous setae and spines at the tip of paracymbium (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">
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Fig. 22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Contrategulum margin incurved nearly in the middle, and the contrategulum divided into proximally serrated and distally smooth (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Fig. 22E, F, I, J</figureCitation>
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). Tegulum with wide dorsal extension of terminal apophysis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Fig. 22G, H, J</figureCitation>
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), blunt terminal and small marginal apophysis (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Fig. 22H, I</figureCitation>
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). Conductor sclerotised and ovate, prolateral conductor with one or two shallow folds, and with a serrated margin (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Fig. 22F, G, K</figureCitation>
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). Embolus sclerotised, with a wide opening, the distal margin slightly sclerotised, and with a saddle-shaped margin in the retrolateral view (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Male genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A-D Heptathela unten sp. nov., 2522 (holotype, short for XUX- 2012 - 522) E-K H. crypta sp. nov. E-H 2328 (holotype) I-K 2460 A, I prolateral view B, K retrolateral view J ventral view C-H distal view; 2522: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 2328: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2460: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354513" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure22">Fig. 22F, G, K</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Females</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 10). Carapace and opisthosoma description see
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. unten" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="unten">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. unten</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.; chelicerae with promargin of cheliceral groove with 13-14 pronounced denticles of variable size; seven spinnerets. Measurements: BL 8.35-16.50, CL 4.07-5.10, CW 3.30-4.80, OL 4.70-6.80, OW 3.00-5.20; ALE> PLE> PME> AME; palp 7.70 (2.87 + 1.13 + 1.68 + 2.02), leg I 9.57 (3.07 + 1.70 + 1.70 + 1.98 + 1.12), leg II 9.64 (2.95 + 1.68 + 1.61 + 2.08 + 1.32), leg III 9.60 (2.68 + 1.69 + 1.50 + 2.30 + 1.43), leg IV 14.21 (4.00 + 1.92 + 2.55 + 3.83 + 1.91).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A pair of depressions on the ventro-lateral part of genital atrium indistinct (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A, D 2527 B, E 4083 A C, F 4027 B G, J 2324 H, K 2327 I, L 2457 A-C, G-I dorsal view D-F, J-L ventral view; 2527, 4083 A: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 4027 B: Mt. Nago-dake, Okinawajima; 2324, 2327: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2457: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23">
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Fig. 23F,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="J–L">J-L</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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). Paired receptacular clusters along the anterior margin of bursa copulatrix, divided into two parts, the inners similar or smaller than the laterals, paired receptacular clusters tuberculate, without genital stalks (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. Female genital anatomy of Heptathela unten sp. nov. and H. crypta sp. nov. A, D 2527 B, E 4083 A C, F 4027 B G, J 2324 H, K 2327 I, L 2457 A-C, G-I dorsal view D-F, J-L ventral view; 2527, 4083 A: Unten Port, Okinawajima; 4027 B: Mt. Nago-dake, Okinawajima; 2324, 2327: Taira, Haneiji-Dam, Okinawajima; 2457: Yofuke, Okinawajima. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure23">
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Fig. 23C,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–L">G-L</normalizedToken>
|
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</figureCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the cryptic nature of this species discovery.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The species is endemic to the Japanese island Okinawajima (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. General somatic morphology of Heptathela kimurai (Kishida, 1920) A dorsal view B ventral view and map showing the sampling localities of Heptathela specimens from Kyushu to central Ryukyus (C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/354492" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.888.34494.figure1">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |