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<document id="5A552ADC9BBC2A63A2D3BA37A6EC8A8C" ID-CLB-Dataset="20253" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2036843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="37a6c35d-f09b-49c4-ba5f-4dca43800bf0" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6351759" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1647254905134" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Buys, Sandor Christiano" docDate="2022" docId="3679ED36FF98114DFE3CDA158C9FFA91" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.47-48.2935-2949.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (47 - 48)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2036843" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Prionyx thomae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2942" masterDocId="CA40954EFF9F114AFFFED8408F44FFD0" masterDocTitle="An overview of cocoon morphology of Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="2949" masterPageNumber="2935" pageNumber="2942" updateTime="1699317878623" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="ACE6F3D27E41B4FF2C0C7836253D781B">An overview of cocoon morphology of Sphecidae (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="83697BD490386BA309544A9FFBEAF65E">Buys, Sandor Christiano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C9859B9E234BBB69BE978EFB52EB480">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF9BC2DF2420E8F8880FE445BE005B52">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BEAD39822BF8BC0428434394E8587EC2">2022-02-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7286B04BC76F40F18F43B57800F2E091">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B22AECED3A08FFE87AFB242BAE7CDA43">47 - 48</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA370900A5458CB25AC4AFDFE401D79C" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2036843</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3679ED36FF98114DFE3CDA158C9FFA91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6353610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193985307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6353610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3679ED36FF98114DFE3CDA158C9FFA91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3679ED36FF98114DFE3CDA158C9FFA91" lastPageNumber="2942" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<subSubSection id="F6CA0FABFF98114DFE3CDA158C25FDA0" box="[450,865,597,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFE3CDA158C25FDA0" blockId="7.[450,865,597,624]" box="[450,865,597,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<heading id="E527EB4CFF98114DFE3CDA158C25FDA0" box="[450,865,597,624]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="79D027A3FF98114DFE3CDA158C25FDA0" ID-CoL="4MHFM" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[450,865,597,624]" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Prionyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thomae">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFE3CDA158D3AFDA0" box="[450,638,597,624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Prionyx thomae</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFD79DA158C25FDA0" bold="true" box="[647,865,597,624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">(Fabricius, 1775)</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="F6CA0FABFF98114DFDA9DACD8B4CFB7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFDA9DACD8D89FD77" blockId="7.[599,717,653,679]" box="[599,717,653,679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<heading id="E527EB4CFF98114DFDA9DACD8D89FD77" bold="true" box="[599,717,653,679]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" reason="3">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFDA9DACD8D89FD77" bold="true" box="[599,717,653,679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
(
<figureCitation id="26EB40A5FF98114DFDA1DACD8D80FD77" box="[607,708,653,679]" captionStart="Figure 35" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1488,1511]" captionTargetBox="[172,1138,216,1454]" captionTargetId="figure-3@6.[163,1153,142,1457]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 35. Cocoon morphology of species of Sphecinae. 3, Sphex opacus: 3(a) internal capsule, with a last instar larva inside; 3(b) internal felt-like covering of the internal capsule; 3(c) external felt-like covering of the internal capsule; 3(d) external capsule. 4, Isodontia costipennis: 4(a) external capsule; 4(b) internal capsule, with an adult wasp inside. 5, Prionyx thomae: 5(a) external capsule; 5(b) internal capsule." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6351765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6351765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFF5EDAAC8E62FCD6" blockId="7.[159,1155,748,947]" box="[160,294,748,774]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFF5EDAAC8E62FCD6" bold="true" box="[160,294,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFF5EDB4E8B7FFC63" blockId="7.[159,1155,748,947]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFF5EDB4E8E2DFCF8" bold="true" box="[160,361,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">External capsule.</emphasis>
Fusiform;
<quantity id="7928F1C5FF98114DFE1ADB4F8D77FCF8" box="[484,563,783,808]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="7928F1C5FF98114DFD57DB4F8DAFFCF8" box="[681,747,783,808]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
in maximum width; brittle, but more malleable than the internal capsule; pale brown, darker in the extremities; internal surface more brilliant, but with layer of stout silken threads; an internal lamellate ridge spiralled from base to apex,forming 10 gyres. Attached to the substratum with a reddish substance expelled by the larva. Adult emerging slit as a transversal regular cut near the apical extremity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFF5EDBA78B4CFB7E" blockId="7.[160,1156,999,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFF5EDBA78E27FBD1" bold="true" box="[160,355,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Internal capsule.</emphasis>
Fusiform;
<quantity id="7928F1C5FF98114DFE1FDBA78D6BFBD0" box="[481,559,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="7928F1C5FF98114DFD58DBA78DA2FBD0" box="[678,742,999,1024]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
in maximum width; very brittle; dark brown, silken threads of the wall quite uniform in thickness, without visible white pubescence, but even so, internal surface more shiny than external; an orifice in basal extremity; meconium separated from the lumen by a layer of silken threads. Both extremities with pores at the end of discrete nipple-like projections; pores obturated by silken threads. Portions of uric acid in the basal extremity, grains not defined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6CA0FABFF98114DFF5EDCA28C9FFA91" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFF5EDCA28E3BFB2C" blockId="7.[160,1155,1250,1345]" box="[160,383,1250,1276]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<emphasis id="8CA48032FF98114DFF5EDCA28E3BFB2C" bold="true" box="[160,383,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE6F5C20FF98114DFF5EDD458C9FFA91" blockId="7.[160,1155,1250,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">
<collectingCountry id="C6C71CB0FF98114DFF5EDD458F9BFACE" box="[160,223,1285,1310]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="7C1492C2FF98114DFF15DD458ED5FACE" box="[235,401,1285,1310]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="2942">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, Maricá (Restinga de Barra de Maricá), S.C. Buys coll.: one cocoon reared in the laboratory from a prey-bearing egg collected from the nest.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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