142 lines
14 KiB
XML
142 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3c62e902-893d-488c-82ef-9be6fdb2f8af" ID-PMC="PMC5674147" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-707-73" ID-PubMed="29118629" ID-ZBK="0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-707-73" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 707" ModsDocTitle="Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand" checkinTime="1507668041710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brown, Samuel D. J." docDate="2017" docId="34DF8E90E53A41C84175BF47ABE4F557" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 707: 73-130" docOrigin="ZooKeys 707" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649" docTitle="Austromonticola rotundus Brown, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3B99FAB1-E825-4593-8508-4411388A6D40" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="93" masterDocId="7601A30C3D010313FFD211523C00FFFF" masterDocTitle="Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1668164917741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Austromonticola, a new genus of broad-nosed weevil (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) from montane areas of New Zealand</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brown, Samuel D. J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>707</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.12649</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-707-73</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0DF0C91D3B1D450D80F3F32F8EE7801D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="135489942" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3B99FAB1-E825-4593-8508-4411388A6D40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34DF8E90E53A41C84175BF47ABE4F557" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3B99FAB1-E825-4593-8508-4411388A6D40" authority="Brown" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Austromonticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austromonticola rotundus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="91" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">Austromonticola rotundus Brown</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="18" pageNumber="91">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7, 8, 23, 24, 38, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 112, 113, 117
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="92" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Body size medium, 4.5 mm in length. Pronotum with subparallel lateral margins (Fig. 38), about as wide as base of elytra. Venter clothed with appressed scales, pappolepidia sparse. Females with elytral declivity distinctly rounded, without sutural tubercle; margin of ventrite 5 entire (Fig. 112).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="92" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="92">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="19" pageNumber="92">
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Body length 4.20 mm to 4.80 mm (X‒ = 4.50 mm, s = 0.20, n = 11). Integument black. Dorsum densely covered with moderate olive to greyish brown appressed scales, some variegation usually present on elytra, but rarely forming distinct patterns; pronotum frequently with obscure lighter lines obliquely converging anteriorly. Femora and tibiae with dense appressed scales concolorous with elytral scales, usually with pale band in distal 1/4 of femur. Tarsi with integument deep orange. Rostrum. Length 0.89 mm to 0.99 mm (X‒ = 0.94 mm, s = 0.04, n = 6), width 0.58 mm to 0.66 mm (X‒ = 0.62 mm, s = 0.03, n = 6), length/width ratio 1.44 to 1.69 (X‒ = 1.52, s = 0.09, n = 6). Epifrons with appressed scales imbricate; setae claviform, decumbent, concolorous; median and lateral carinae not evident. Dorsal carinae arched over antennal insertions. Lateral area ventral of antennal insertions with fine setae and with appressed scales. Antennae. Scapes in repose reaching hind margin of eyes; covered with appressed scales and setae. Funicular segments moderately articulated; segments 1 clavate, about 1.5 times longer than 2; segments 2 clavate, about 1.2 times longer than 3; segments 3 and 4 clavate; segments 5 to 7 subspherical, subequal in length. Pronotum. Length 1.26 mm to 1.39 mm (X‒ = 1.32 mm, s = 0.05, n = 6), width 1.79 mm to 2.26 mm (X‒ = 1.98 mm, s = 0.19, n = 6), length/width ratio 0.83 to 0.91 (X‒ = 0.87, s = 0.03, n = 6); in dorsal view widest in anterior 1/3, lateral margins approximately subparallel (Fig. 38). Anterior margin entire, posterior margin curved. Disc in dorsal view evenly curved, but with obscure median depression in anterior 1/3; appressed scales imbricate; setae claviform, decumbent, concolorous. Postocular lobes poorly developed. Elytra. Length 2.79 mm to 3.52 mm (X‒ = 3.02 mm, s = 0.26, n = 6), width 1.79 mm to 2.26 mm (X‒ = 1.98 mm, s = 0.19, n = 6), length/width ratio 1.43 to 1.62 (X‒ = 1.53, s = 0.07, n = 6). Anterior margin curved posteriad, humeral angles rounded. Appressed scales imbricate. Setae claviform, semi-erect, pale. Striae moderately impressed; interstriae slightly convex. Interstriae 1 at declivity flat in both sexes. Interstriae 3 at declivity flat in both sexes. Elytral declivity curved in females. Apex in lateral view square in males; produced ventrad in females. Thoracic ventrites. Mesoventral process rounded. Mesanepisterna, mesepimera, metanepisterna and metaventrite densely cov
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<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="93" start="start">ered</pageBreakToken>
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with appressed scales. Abdomen. Ventrites sparsely clothed with appressed scales. Apex broadly rounded. Males with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 5 flat. Females with ventrite 1 flat; ventrite 4 with posterior margin produced into a broad lamina with a strong apical emargination (Figs 112, 113); ventrite 5 disc with shallowly concave, posterior margin entire. Male genitalia. Figs 93, 94. Penis with apex sagittate; ostial region receeding anteriorly, not thickened. Endophallus with gonoporial sclerite very small. Temones 0.78 times as long as pedon. Female genitalia. Figs 95-99. Distal gonocoxites slender, 3.0 times longer than high. Bursa copulatrix long; not constricted anterior of proximal gonocoxite; sclerite lanceolate. Sternite 8 apex rounded, fully sclerotised.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="dna sequences">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">DNA sequences.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">COI. KX191445. 28S. KX192022. ArgK. KX191729. CAD. KX191173.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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Holotype. Female (NZAC). Specimen mounted on card teardrop; abdomen removed, dissected and mounted in DMHF on white card below specimen; otherwise entire. Labelled 'NEW ZEALAND CO / Obelisk Range / Old Man Range / 13 Jan 2014 / SDJ
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brown’">Brown'</normalizedToken>
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[printed, cream card], 'On
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracophyllum" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Dracophyllum</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="muscoides" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="muscoides">muscoides</taxonomicName>
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cushion / 1590 m /
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-45.3126">45.3126°S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="169.2102">169.2102°E</geoCoordinate>
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' [printed, cream card], '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Irenimus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Irenimus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Irenimus</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy / and systematics / SDJ Brown / PhD Thesis 2012-2015 / IRE4888' [printed, cream card], 'HOLOTYPE /
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Austromonticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austromonticola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austromonticola</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="atriarius" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="atriarius">atriarius</taxonomicName>
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/
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<bibRefCitation author="Brown, SDJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="31" pageNumber="104" pagination="1 - 42" title="A revision of the New Zealand weevil genus Irenimus Pascoe, 1876 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4263.1.1" volume="4263" year="2017">Brown 2017</bibRefCitation>
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' [printed, red card]. Genomic DNA extract from enzyme digestion of abdomen: E313 (NZAC). CAD sequence KX191173; COI sequence KX191445; ArgK sequence KX191729; 28S sequence KX192022.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Paratypes. A total of 17 specimens (6 males, 11 females) designated as paratypes, bearing blue paratype label. Paratype specimens deposited in NHM, IACC, LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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CO: North Garvie Mountains, 9 Feb 1985, Barratt BIP, 1200 m, Ex
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum parviflorum" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Geum parviflorum</taxonomicName>
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(IACC: 1); Old Man Range [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-45.334">45°20.04'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="169.2089">169°12.534'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 17 Jan 1965, Kuschel G, Townsend JI, 5000 feet (NZAC: 1); Old Woman Range [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="-45.253">45°15.18'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="169.059">169°3.54'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 20 Nov 1974, Watt JC, 1389 m, Litter (LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 5); Rock Peak [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-44.9907">44°59.442'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.9695">168°58.17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 27 Nov 1974, Dugdale JS, 1430-1460 m, Litter (NZAC: 1); Rock Peak [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-44.9907">44°59.442'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.9695">168°58.17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 27 Nov 1974, Dugdale JS, 1430-1460 m, Mixed swards and litter (NHM: 2, LUNZ: 1, NZAC: 4); Rock Peak [
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<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-44.9907">44°59.442'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="168.9695">168°58.17'E</geoCoordinate>
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, A], 27 Nov 1974, Dugdale JS, 1430-1460 m, Mixed swards litter (NZAC: 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Fig. 117. South Island: CO: Garvie Mountains; Old Man Range; Old Woman Range; Crown Range.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="elevational range">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Elevational range.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Label data: 1200 m to 1590 m (X‒ = 1428 m, s = 76, n = 18). Georeferenced data: 1329 m to 1717 m (X‒ = 1477 m, s = 184, n = 17).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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From the Latin adjective
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<taxonomicName lsidName="rotundus" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" rank="species" species="rotundus">rotundus</taxonomicName>
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, 'round,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="spherical’">spherical'</normalizedToken>
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for the form of the female elytral declivity; the name is an adjective.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="93" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="93">
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Specimens have been collected from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Geum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Geum parviflorum" order="Rosales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflorum">Geum parviflorum</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1805 and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Dracophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dracophyllum muscoides" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="93" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="muscoides">Dracophyllum muscoides</taxonomicName>
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. The majority of specimens, however, were collected from litter and turf (sward) samples.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |