526 lines
52 KiB
XML
526 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a9c16ca-d661-4057-9f7f-59f9967d5c1d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160517931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672141" checkinTime="1574434699325" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg, Jeppesen, Thomas Stjernegaard & Dima, Bálint" docDate="2015" docId="344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38" docLanguage="en" docName="mycologicalProgress.14.73.pdf" docOrigin="Mycol Progress 14 (73)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cortinarius (Phlegmacium) koldingensis Frøslev & Jeppesen 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="C873367BFFE0FFE5FFEEFFC78C42FF84" masterDocTitle="Cortinarius koldingensis - a new species of Cortinarius, subgenus Phlegmacium related to Cortinarius sulfurinus" masterLastPageNumber="7" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1636591892297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cortinarius koldingensis - a new species of Cortinarius, subgenus Phlegmacium related to Cortinarius sulfurinus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Frøslev, Tobias Guldberg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jeppesen, Thomas Stjernegaard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dima, Bálint</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Mycol Progress</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-08-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>73</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>7</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1007/s11557-015-1098-z</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6a9c16ca-d661-4057-9f7f-59f9967d5c1d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3550921</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160517931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[136,772,1720,1909]" box="[136,748,1720,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Froslev & T.S. Jeppesen" authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,656,1720,1743]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Phlegmacium">
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<emphasis box="[136,393,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cortinarius koldingensis</emphasis>
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Frøslev & T.S. Jeppesen
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[667,748,1720,1743]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[136,772,1720,1909]" box="[166,409,1753,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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MycoBank
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<accessionNumber box="[289,409,1753,1776]" httpUri="http://www.mycobank.org/MB/812989" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MB812989</accessionNumber>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[166,270,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[136,772,1720,1909]" box="[166,270,1786,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Figs.
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<figureCitation box="[224,237,1786,1809]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[136,176,153,173]" captionTargetBox="[620,1451,149,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[619,1451,149,1133]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 2–7 Cortinarius koldingensis. 2. Holotype of Cortinarius koldingensis— TF2013-640926 (C-F-100309), photo by TGF. 3. Map of the locality, Marielund in Kolding, Denmark, where the species has been found; site 1, northern (55.505710, 9.487110), site 2, southern/holotype (55.499502 9.489281), contains data from the Danish Geodata Agency, Topo 25, June 2015. 4) Red/pink alkaline reaction (10 % KOH) of the rhizomorphs (holotype), photo by TSJ. 5) Close-up of radially fibrillose structure of pileus with single darker cuticular fibrils (TF2013-640909), photo by TGF. 6) Basidiospores (holotype), scale bar 10 μm, photo by TGF. 7) Close-up of small (up to 2 mm) brownish velar scales on pileus (holotype), photo by TSJ" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3550925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3550925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">2</figureCitation>
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<emphasis box="[237,250,1787,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[136,772,1720,1909]" lastBlockId="3.[816,1453,159,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Diagnosis: A medium-sized
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<taxonomicName box="[473,616,1820,1843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="subGenus">
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<emphasis box="[473,616,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Phlegmacium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distinguished by pale greenish yellow colours, a distinctly fibrillose pileus, weak alkaline colour reactions on all tissues except the rhizomorphs, which become pink/red. Spores amygdaliform to citriform, coarsely verrucose, 11
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<emphasis box="[1179,1192,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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13.5×6.5
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<emphasis box="[1289,1302,193,216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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7.5 μm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1453,159,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Etymology: The epithet refers to the only locality from where the species is presently known, Kolding.</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1453,159,481]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2457164401" collectedFrom="under Fagus sylvatica in loose mineral-rich soil" collectingDate="2013-10-06" collectingDateMax="2013-10-06" collectingDateMin="09-10-03" collectorName="T. G. Froslev" country="Denmark" county="Naturskolen" latitude="55.4995" location="Ostjylland" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.489281" municipality="Marielund" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="TF2013-640926, C-F-100309" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[847,948,292,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry box="[960,1060,292,315]" name="Denmark" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38:B93CA9CEFFE3FFE6FBDCFEE388E0FEBF" box="[1074,1186,292,315]" country="Denmark" county="Naturskolen" latitude="55.4995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.489281" municipality="Marielund" name="Ostjylland" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Østjylland</location>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38:B93CA9CEFFE3FFE6FB41FEE38945FEBF" box="[1199,1287,292,315]" country="Denmark" county="Naturskolen" latitude="55.4995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.489281" municipality="Marielund" name="Kolding" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Kolding</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:344A4E03FFE3FFE3FF66F97F8E54FB38:B93CA9CEFFE3FFE6FAFAFEE38949FED8" country="Denmark" county="Naturskolen" latitude="55.4995" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="9.489281" municipality="Marielund" name="Marielund, on east shore of lake, south of Naturskolen" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Marielund, on east shore of lake, south of Naturskolen</location>
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,
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<collectedFrom pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in loose mineral-rich soil
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</collectedFrom>
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(GPS:
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<geoCoordinate box="[1329,1453,359,382]" degrees="55.499502" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="55.4995">55.499502</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[816,919,392,415]" degrees="9.489281" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" precision="1" value="9.489281">9.489281</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date box="[934,1036,392,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-10-06">
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<collectingDate box="[934,1036,392,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2013-10-06">6.X.2013</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1050,1187,392,415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">T.G. Frøslev</collectorName>
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(Danish Basidiomycote Atlas no#:
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<specimenCode box="[935,1106,425,448]" collectionCode="TF" country="Thailand" name="Department of Mineral Resources" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TF2013-640926</specimenCode>
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) (
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<specimenCode box="[1128,1261,425,448]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C-F-100309</specimenCode>
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). GenBank accession number (ITS region):
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<accessionNumber box="[1095,1211,458,481]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KT222911" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">KT222911</accessionNumber>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1038,525,548]" box="[816,1038,525,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading bold="true" box="[816,1038,525,548]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,1038,525,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Detailed description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1452,591,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Macrocharacters
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<emphasis box="[987,1013,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
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PILEUS up to
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<quantity box="[1174,1240,591,614]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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across, convex, but soon expanded, often irregularly wavy with depressed centre; initially glabrous with only inconspicuous fibrils at margin, but soon becoming conspicuously radially fibrillose near the margin, centre sometimes with small (
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<quantity box="[1216,1302,724,747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">
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1
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<emphasis box="[1227,1240,724,747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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2 mm
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</quantity>
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) brown flakes of universal veil; initially homogeneously pale yellow with a greenish tinge (1-2A2-4), soon mixed with brownish colours, and then overall with a pale green-brown tinge (±4(A-)B4), at the most exposed/oxidized parts predominantly green-brown (5CD6), at margin paler cream-yellow, at centre darker yellowish brown (±5F6); when expanded/mature with conspicuous brownish radial fibrils towards margin; where damaged only slightly brownish; pellicle easily peelable. LAMELLAE emarginate, medium spaced, yellow (2B4) with a greenish tinge when young, then greenish grey-yellow (3A5 to 3B4). STIPE relatively short, up to 60×
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<quantity box="[1161,1233,1089,1112]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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(in upper part), often shorter than pileus diameter, often gradually widening towards bulb in the lower fourth, with a sharply marginate bulb, pale greenish yellow (1A2), palest at apex, bulb margin with sparse, ± brownish veil remnants, bulbipellis and rhizomorphs whitish, mycelium ± yellow. CONTEXT cream to pale greenish yellow (1A3), strongest coloured in hygrophanous streaks in stipe. SMELL faint but pleasant like parsley (similar to
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<taxonomicName box="[816,956,1355,1378]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
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<emphasis box="[816,956,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C. sulfurinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). MACROCHEMICAL REACTIONS (10 % KOH): brownish, not reddish but yellowish brown (5E6), in context paler brownish (4B5), on bulb margin same tone as pileus, but darker, almost blackish, on bulbipellis seemingly negative, on rhizomorphs strongly blood red to pink-red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="3.[816,1452,591,1909]" lastBlockId="4.[136,773,1189,1909]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Microcharacters
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<emphasis box="[1022,1049,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">—</emphasis>
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BASIDIOSPORES amygdaliform to citriform, coarsely verrucose. 95 % conf.: 11
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<emphasis box="[1322,1335,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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13.5× 6.5
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<emphasis box="[1438,1451,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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7.5 μm; av. 12.28×7.05 μm;
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<emphasis box="[1140,1159,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Q</emphasis>
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=1.6
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<emphasis box="[1211,1224,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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1.88; Qav.=1.74 (
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<emphasis box="[1419,1432,1587,1610]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">n</emphasis>
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= 54). BASIDIA 35
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<emphasis box="[1017,1030,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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55× 8
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<emphasis box="[1091,1104,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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11 μm, clavate, 4-spored, with clamps; subhymenium hyphae 4
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<emphasis box="[1160,1173,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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6 μm wide, trama hyphae up to 12 μm wide, with sparse pigmentation, lamella edge fertile, without differentiated cheilocystidia, but with basidiole-like, sterile hyphae. PILEIPELLIS simplex (observed fresh and dried in 2 % NH
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<subScript attach="both" box="[1177,1187,1797,1813]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">4</subScript>
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OH), cutis thick (approx. 250 μm), at surface hyphae 3
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<emphasis box="[1166,1179,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
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5 μm wide, gelatinous, entangled, below slightly wider and more parallel, (when scalp cuts are viewed from above, single contrasting entirely golden brown hyphae can be seen in the layer below the glutinous layer, most likely corresponding to the hyphae macroscopically seen as dark fibril near the margin); below with a layer (approx. 250 μm) of more or less parallel hyphae forming an agglutinated brownish layer; trama hyphae hyaline, approx 80×15 μm; patches of veil on the pileus composed of more brownish, narrower (1.5
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<emphasis box="[534,547,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">–</emphasis>
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4 μm wide) entangled hyphae. All hyphae
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<typeStatus box="[347,402,1421,1444]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">types</typeStatus>
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with clamps.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3550923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3550923" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3550923/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,168,153,173]" targetBox="[617,1449,146,1105]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[136,432,153,810]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,189,153,173]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1</emphasis>
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Maximum likelihood phylogram of the Calochroi clade within the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[288,390,207,226]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[288,390,207,226]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cortinarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inferred from the RAxML analysis of nrDNA ITS+LSU D1/ D2 sequences with special focus on the Sulfurini lineage.
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<taxonomicName box="[136,357,338,358]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
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||
<emphasis box="[136,357,338,358]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,238,339,358]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[244,357,338,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="caerulescens">caerulescens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[136,252,365,385]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="glaucopus">
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<emphasis box="[136,252,365,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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C.
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<taxonomicName box="[162,252,365,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="glaucopus">glaucopus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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served as outgroup. Sequences in
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<emphasis box="[257,332,392,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">boldface</emphasis>
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indicate the new species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[285,421,418,438]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
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<emphasis box="[285,421,418,438]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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C.
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<taxonomicName box="[312,421,418,438]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="koldingensis">koldingensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Sequences derived from type specimens are marked with an
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,203,498,518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asterisk</emphasis>
|
||
(*). Major lineages/ groups within the Calochroi clade are also presented. Sequence origins (GenBank and UNITE) are given, whilst the countries and host trees are indicated only for the Sulfurini clade. Numbers at branches represent bootstrap percentages (only support values above 70 % are shown).
|
||
<emphasis box="[355,388,738,756]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bar</emphasis>
|
||
indicates 0.01 expected change per site per branch
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,773,1189,1909]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1453,1189,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Habitat & distribution
|
||
<emphasis box="[441,468,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">—</emphasis>
|
||
So far known only from Marielund, Kolding,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,455,1488,1511]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,481,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">—</emphasis>
|
||
a nemoral, suburban forest/ park dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[335,497,1521,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,497,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fagus sylvatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. At the locality it has been recorded from two sites approx.
|
||
<quantity box="[492,562,1554,1577]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
apart
|
||
<emphasis box="[624,651,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">—</emphasis>
|
||
most likely representing at least two individuals. At the northernmost locality, which is presently almost a closed forest, the species grows on the slope of a small hill further influenced by erosion from hiking trails. At the other site (the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[538,583,1687,1710]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), which is more open and exposed in a park-like area, it grows on a small slope between a road and the shore of a small lake only
|
||
<quantity box="[730,770,1753,1776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
from the water. The site is thus influenced by erosion by the road, the sloping terrain and from general exposure. In both sites the soil is almost without a humus layer, and the species grows more or less directly in the mineral soil influenced by erosion. In both sites it grows among other ectomycorrhizal macromycetes (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[980,1101,1222,1245]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1101,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cortinarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1163,1240,1222,1245]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Boletus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1163,1240,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Boletus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1303,1394,1222,1245]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Gomphaceae" genus="Ramaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Gomphales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1303,1394,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ramaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp.) that are uncommon to very rare on a national scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[816,1453,1189,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Discussion
|
||
<emphasis box="[966,993,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">—</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetically
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[1186,1357,1288,1311]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1186,1357,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is wellsupported (BS= 100 %) and belongs to a small subclade (Sulfurini) within the large Fulvi/Calochroi clade with high support (BS=99 %). The clade hosts species with relatively little anthraquinonoid pigments, which traditionally are treat- ed in the section
|
||
<emphasis box="[1004,1058,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fulvi</emphasis>
|
||
. The lineage contains two European species,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[906,1042,1488,1511]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1042,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[1097,1259,1488,1511]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1097,1259,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They differ from each other by 16 nucleotide and 5 indel positions within the ITS region. They are both distinguished from similar species with yellow pileus and lamellae by the distinct blood-red alkaline reaction on the mycelial cords in combination with nonred alkaline reactions elsewhere. Furthermore, they are characterized by pale greenish yellow colours, an often weak,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[816,828,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">̎</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[917,930,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">parsley̏-</emphasis>
|
||
like odour and large spores.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cortinarius koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a pileus which is most often uneven and wavy with a somewhat depressed centre, and a conspicuously fibrillose margin; furthermore, the stipe is most often relatively short.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[905,1134,1853,1876]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1134,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cortinarius sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in contrast, has a pileus which is mostly hemispherical and later homogeneously expanded
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3550925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3550925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3550925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[620,1451,149,1133]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,431,152,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,219,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 2–7</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Cortinarius
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,245,179,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="koldingensis">koldingensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[256,267,179,199]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype of
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,376,206,226]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,238,207,226]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Cortinarius</taxonomicName>
|
||
koldingensis—
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
TF2013-640926 (C-F-100309), photo by TGF.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,283,259,279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3</emphasis>
|
||
. Map of the locality, Marielund in Kolding, Denmark, where the species has been found; site 1, northern (55.505710, 9.487110), site 2, southern/holotype (55.499502 9.489281), contains data from the Danish Geodata Agency, Topo 25, June 2015.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,282,471,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4</emphasis>
|
||
) Red/pink alkaline reaction (10 % KOH) of the rhizomorphs (holotype), photo by TSJ.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[266,277,551,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</emphasis>
|
||
) Close-up of radially fibrillose structure of pileus with single darker cuticular fibrils (TF2013-640909), photo by TGF.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[216,227,657,677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</emphasis>
|
||
) Basidiospores (holotype), scale bar 10 μm, photo by TGF.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[272,283,710,730]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7</emphasis>
|
||
) Close-up of small (up to 2 mm) brownish velar scales on pileus (holotype), photo by TSJ
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[136,773,1222,1909]" lastBlockId="5.[816,1453,1222,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
with an only slightly fibrillose margin, and the stipe is generally at least as long at the pileus diameter.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from a single locality in a nemoral, thermophilous deciduous forest, where it grows with several classic deciduous forest-associated Phlegmacia (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Schaeff.) Fr., C" authorityName="Fr., C" baseAuthorityName="Schaeff." box="[201,569,1388,1411]" genus="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="caerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[201,375,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. caerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Schaeff.) Fr.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Velen.) Rob. Henry, C." authorityName="Rob. Henry, C." baseAuthorityName="Velen." genus="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="vulpinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,675,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. vulpinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Velen.) Rob. Henry,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Munzmay, Saar & B. Oertel, C." authorityName="Munzmay, Saar & B. Oertel, C." genus="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="luhmannii">
|
||
<emphasis box="[284,432,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. luhmannii</emphasis>
|
||
Münzmay, Saar & B. Oertel,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Pers.) Gray, C." authorityName="Gray, C." baseAuthorityName="Pers." box="[136,520,1454,1477]" genus="C." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="calochrous">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,311,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. calochrous</emphasis>
|
||
(Pers.) Gray,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="J. E. Lange" authorityName="J. E. Lange" authorityYear="1935" box="[494,760,1454,1477]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="olidus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[494,609,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. olidus</emphasis>
|
||
J.E. Lange
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,372,1488,1511]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,372,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs mainly in hemiboreal, boreal and subalpine habitats with conifers on richer soils, often in the company of other conifer associated Phlegmacia, but is also found in boreonemoral and nemoral habitats with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,202,1620,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,202,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[259,559,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[259,310,1620,1643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[323,721,1620,1643]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="sulfurinus" variety="fageticola">
|
||
Cortinarius sulfurinus var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,721,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fageticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was thus described from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[354,426,1654,1677]" country="Sweden" name="Skane" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Scania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[438,521,1654,1677]" name="Sweden" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brandrud TE & Lindstrom H & Marklund H & Melot J & Muskos S" box="[535,756,1654,1677]" journalOrPublisher="flora photographica (Matfors)." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="20" part="4" refId="ref5156" refString="Brandrud TE, Lindstrom H, Marklund H, Melot J, Muskos S (1998) Cortinarius, flora photographica (Matfors). 4: 20" title="Cortinarius" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Brandrud et al.
|
||
<date box="[704,756,1654,1677]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998">1998</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as a broad-leaved forest variety of the presumed strict coniferassociated species
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[333,469,1720,1743]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[333,469,1720,1743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It has been shown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Froslev TG & Jeppesen TS & Laessoe T & Kjoller R" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="217 - 227" part="44" refId="ref5323" refString="Froslev TG, Jeppesen TS, Laessoe T, Kjoller R (2007) Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44: 217 - 227" title="Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Frøslev et al.
|
||
<date box="[203,257,1753,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2007">2007</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[370,416,1753,1776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="sulfurinus" variety="fageticola">
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,720,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,239,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fageticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an identical ITS sequence with typical specimens of
|
||
<emphasis box="[243,468,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima, 2015" authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[243,396,1820,1843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus" status="s. str.">C. sulfurinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[408,475,1820,1843]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from coniferous forests. Furthermore, studies have shown that the presumed differences in morphological characters between the two varieties is of little value (i.e., overlapping), and they are now considered synonymous (T.E. Brandrud, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1453,1222,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brandrud" authorityYear="1998" box="[847,1086,1288,1311]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="humolens">
|
||
<emphasis box="[847,1086,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius humolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Brandrud, T. S. Jeppesen & Froslev" authorityName="Brandrud, T. S. Jeppesen & Froslev" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="osloensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1146,1280,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. osloensis</emphasis>
|
||
Brandrud, T.S. Jeppesen & Frøslev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may occur in the same habitats as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,997,1355,1378]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,997,1355,1378]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are recognized by smaller spores (<11 μm), the lack of blood-red alkaline reaction on rhizomorphs, and the earth-like to radish-like smell.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="D. Antonini & M. Antonini" authorityName="D. Antonini & M. Antonini" authorityYear="2002" box="[816,1312,1454,1477]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="natalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1015,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius natalis</emphasis>
|
||
D. Antonini & M. Antonini
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1312,1338,1454,1477]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
|
||
so far only known from southern Europe
|
||
<emphasis box="[1121,1147,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
|
||
is generally smaller, lacks the alkaline reaction, has a smooth pileus, and smaller spores.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Eyssart." authorityName="Eyssart." box="[816,1197,1554,1577]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lavandulochlorus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1110,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius lavandulochlorus</emphasis>
|
||
Eyssart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also somewhat similar, but it has no alkaline reaction on the mycelium, and is further distinguished by violaceous lamellae in its typical form.
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1064,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,1040,1654,1677]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">Cortinarius sulfurinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
s.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Lange JE" box="[1074,1213,1654,1677]" journalOrPublisher="Kobenhavn" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5661" refString="Lange JE (1938) Flora agaricina danica, vol 3. Recato, Kobenhavn" title="Flora agaricina danica, vol 3. Recato" type="book" year="1938">Lange (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
represents another taxon
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,1008,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Froslev & T. S. Jeppesen" authorityName="Froslev & T. S. Jeppesen" box="[868,1270,1687,1710]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="langeorum">C. langeorum Frøslev & T.S. Jeppesen</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1271,1297,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">—</emphasis>
|
||
as discussed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Froslev TG & Jeppesen TS & Laessoe T" box="[816,1025,1720,1743]" journalOrPublisher="Mycol Res" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1148 - 1160" part="110" refId="ref5295" refString="Froslev TG, Jeppesen TS, Laessoe T (2006 b) Seven new calochroid and fulvoid species of Cortinarius. Mycol Res 110: 1148 - 1160" title="Seven new calochroid and fulvoid species of Cortinarius" type="journal article" year="2006">Frøslev et al. (2006b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and this species is also superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[845,1002,1753,1776]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[845,1002,1753,1776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs by lack of alkaline reaction on mycelium and lack of yellow colours on lamellae and in context.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[816,1453,1222,1909]" lastBlockId="6.[136,772,159,1212]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The Sulfurini lineage also contains two North American species:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="M. M. Moser" authorityName="M. M. Moser" authorityYear="2000" box="[905,1237,1853,1876]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oliveopetasatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1097,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C. oliveopetasatus</emphasis>
|
||
M.M. Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Ammirati et al." authorityName="Ammirati" box="[905,1372,1886,1909]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[905,1190,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cortinarius subsulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
Ammirati et al.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dima B" journalOrPublisher="Index Fungorum." lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1" part="252" refId="ref5184" refString="Dima B (2015) Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum. 252: 1" title="Nomenclatural novelties" type="journal article" year="2015">Dima 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Rob. Henry" authorityName="Rob. Henry" authorityYear="1952" box="[480,735,159,182]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[480,599,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Rob. Henry
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moser M & Ammirati JF" box="[136,450,192,215]" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="387 - 412" part="58" refId="ref5726" refString="Moser M, Ammirati JF (1996) Studies on North American Cortinarii. 2. Interesting and new species collected in the North Cascade Mountains, Washington. Mycotaxon 58: 387 - 412" title="Studies on North American Cortinarii. 2. Interesting and new species collected in the North Cascade Mountains, Washington" type="journal article" year="1996">Moser and Ammirati (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rob. Henry" authorityYear="1952" box="[578,699,192,215]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="guttatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[578,699,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. guttatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[273,343,226,249]" name="France" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
and now has a completely different interpretation (as belonging to the Percomes/Cliduchi lineage).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,399,292,315]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,399,292,315]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cortinarius koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is genetically well-delimited from these two species, with 16 nucleotide and 6
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,594,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
7 indel positions. From the large European material genetically screened we have not encountered matches to any of these, and we assume that they are strictly NA species. According to the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Moser and Ammirati 2000)" authorityName="Moser and Ammirati" authorityYear="2000" baseAuthorityName="Moser and Ammirati" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[283,765,458,481]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oliveopetasatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,467,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. oliveopetasatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moser M & Ammirati JF" box="[483,756,458,481]" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 36" part="74" refId="ref5761" refString="Moser M, Ammirati JF (2000) Studies on North American Cortinarii. 6. New and interesting taxa in subgenus Phlegmacium from the Pacific States of North America. Mycotaxon 74 (1): 1 - 36" title="Studies on North American Cortinarii. 6. New and interesting taxa in subgenus Phlegmacium from the Pacific States of North America" type="journal article" year="2000">Moser and Ammirati 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has much darker olive-green pileus, but shows similarities in spore size and seemingly also has a tendency towards innate fibrils near the margin. The first description of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[136,311,591,614]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subsulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,311,591,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. subsulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[362,374,590,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">̎</emphasis>
|
||
C.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[490,503,590,614]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">guttatus̏</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moser M & Ammirati JF" journalOrPublisher="Mycotaxon" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="387 - 412" part="58" refId="ref5726" refString="Moser M, Ammirati JF (1996) Studies on North American Cortinarii. 2. Interesting and new species collected in the North Cascade Mountains, Washington. Mycotaxon 58: 387 - 412" title="Studies on North American Cortinarii. 2. Interesting and new species collected in the North Cascade Mountains, Washington" type="journal article" year="1996">Moser and Ammirati 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) describes it as a species with affinities to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[646,770,624,647]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="percomis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[646,770,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. percomis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to a peculiar spicy smell
|
||
<emphasis box="[431,457,658,681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">—</emphasis>
|
||
a marjoram-like smell different from the more parsley-like smell of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[497,650,691,714]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[497,650,691,714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Otherwise, the colours and morphology seem to be very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,288,757,780]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,288,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is confirmed by the description in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dima B" journalOrPublisher="Index Fungorum." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1" part="252" refId="ref5184" refString="Dima B (2015) Nomenclatural novelties. Index Fungorum. 252: 1" title="Nomenclatural novelties" type="journal article" year="2015">Dima (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Both NA taxa have been recorded from mixed coniferous forests. It will be interesting to see whether these two NA species share the typical pink alkaline reaction of the rhizomorphs seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,288,890,913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,288,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[339,467,890,913]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sulfurinus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[339,467,890,913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. sulfurinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,772,159,1212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Frøslev & Jeppesen & Dima" authorityYear="2015" box="[166,427,923,946]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cortinariaceae" genus="Cortinarius" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="koldingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[166,427,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Cortinarius koldingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is so far known only from one locality, and intense sampling in similar habitats has failed to provide evidence of other established populations. The species has likewise not been recorded in the intense ITS sequencing of
|
||
<typeStatus box="[268,313,1056,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and illustrated material from other studies (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Froslev TG & Jeppesen TS & Laessoe T & Kjoller R" box="[281,486,1089,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Mol Phylogenet Evol" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="217 - 227" part="44" refId="ref5323" refString="Froslev TG, Jeppesen TS, Laessoe T, Kjoller R (2007) Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe. Mol Phylogenet Evol 44: 217 - 227" title="Molecular phylogenetics and delimitation of species in Cortinarius section Calochroi (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) in Europe" type="journal article" year="2007">Frøslev et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Liimatainen K & Niskanen T & Dima B & Kytovuori I & Ammirati JF & Froslev T" box="[503,756,1089,1112]" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="98 - 140" part="33" refId="ref5676" refString="Liimatainen K, Niskanen T, Dima B, Kytovuori I, Ammirati JF, Froslev T (2014) The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era. Persoonia 33: 98 - 140" title="The largest type study of Agaricales species to date: bringing identification and nomenclature of Phlegmacium (Cortinarius) into the DNA era" type="journal article" year="2014">Liimatainen et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Thus, we postulate that the species is rare in Europe, but a more solid knowledge of the species distribution and frequency of occurrence await further studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |