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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="21378" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c86f103e-babe-46e6-a365-e3c667dc6f28" ID-PMC="PMC7419342" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-154-57" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" ID-PubMed="32848499" ModsDocID="1314-2003-154-57" checkinTime="1596605196416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Morales-Fierro, Vanezza, Munoz-Schick, Melica &amp; Moreira-Munoz, Andres" docDate="2020" docId="31D5FBF597245C7481CB5CB2231B3445" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 154: 57-102" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 154" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615" docTitle="Schizanthus porrigens subsp. porrigens" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="3FD061C9330A5AADAAB6E037B9B0A8E9" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732937176873" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1C318D2770DD4793E82EB7A012D0CCDC">Synopsis of Schizanthus Ruiz &amp; Pav. (Solanaceae), a genus endemic to the southern Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB0299F64DE9FCD43F3D422203406E18">Morales-Fierro, Vanezza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="908482278A4B723DD264F5A08B3F0D4A">Independent researcher. Avenida Vicuna Mackenna Oriente 6640, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A6F46ED2FED7D7FE7198B56AD6F7345D">Munoz-Schick, Melica</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A979F4E2E87DAE381C1B3B81B50DFE2">Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Casilla 787, Santiago, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7C637CDA156ED7D0780BC4197B8722">Moreira-Munoz, Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F86990162FD1647052467C95A084AEE">Instituto de Geografia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso, Avenida Brasil 2241, Valparaiso, Chile</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5560ECD67A4D5CE209F592E447F537CA" type="email">andres.moreira@pucv.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2FE101277FC39A5F8166C1B376106153">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EA12B7FF369655DC2A200BF2D8209F1B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="500EDF3C02BF96A1E7341A750D21E4FF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="31D5FBF597245C7481CB5CB2231B3445" ID-GBIF-Taxon="166095736" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:31D5FBF597245C7481CB5CB2231B3445" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D5FBF597245C7481CB5CB2231B3445" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Solanaceae">
<subSubSection id="15472028980B11A90E306367E34C91F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1576C963F18282519168AD53686B3122" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
13a.
<taxonomicName id="2C42BCBE94261689B6A634814A41C220" ID-CoL="7KRVF" LSID="31D5FBF5-9724-5C74-81CB-5CB2231B3445" authority="subsp. porrigens" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens subsp. porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="porrigens" subSpecies="porrigens">Schizanthus porrigens subsp. porrigens</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation id="A39C17E3F430B2782B18405A36A51648" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A distribution of Schizanthus porrigens B illustration of S. porrigens published with the description of the species (Hooker 1824) C examples of S. porrigens in Putaendo D Cerro La Huinca (Limache) E Los Molles (Valparaiso Region) F distribution of Schizanthus porrigens subsp. borealis G-I examples of S. porrigens subsp. borealis in Cuesta Buenos Aires (north of La Serena). Photos by A. Cadiz (C), A. Moreira-Munoz (D, E, G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438837" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Fig. 6A-E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5246085906C2AEEAB711857FD2772BB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2FB7049AA867D788DFCE6DE73EE694DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="FA88555A41FAFF1821F35F5F653AC0B7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">Schizanthus porrigens</taxonomicName>
Graham, Edinb. N. Phil. Journ. 11: 401. 1824.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93437D549D5F4EA2978C41BEBA8CE214" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="C1FD561A820B2A5F6B64B903076DE25E" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus tenuifolius" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuifolius">Schizanthus tenuifolius</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 118. 1895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC9EAB47F6815C033B38F124D404CAA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="285B2C81B4C40CEDF14953FAE262B741" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus tenuis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenuis">Schizanthus tenuis</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 124. 1895.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C57F5663BD11809768F83B43BE4C1CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="3C82D62850E7D2DD0233A7690E90C132" authorityName="Phil" authorityYear="1895" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus heterophyllus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">Schizanthus heterophyllus</taxonomicName>
Phil., Anal. Univ. Chile 91: 125. 1895.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0680C707A43BADC21F7F1E4248CBE65F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="14B6F4EA0E8B27E48C07F33AC372F250" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0762D59D54A018153EC5282709685F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">United Kingdom. Scotland: Hort. Edin. [cultivated material at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh] (lectotype designated here: E! [E00089607]; isolectotype: E! E00089608]).</paragraph>
<caption id="A47EF24A38B1DC68F315E1E4EAA6E1AF" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.154.49615.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/438837" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="D2B566D2F743DF315C3E9DB56D47F895" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="28A754928C80AE08C52E3662B108955B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="116B1E29711A5378B3B6985F66F94F24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A</emphasis>
distribution of
<taxonomicName id="57E18F85304CBDDCB37117FB66F05BC7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="D2AC21020F862D52208350646A116DC6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="173F29A3DB3310391CC8F2939A3CE96B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">B</emphasis>
illustration of
<taxonomicName id="7D324456957330BA87E61A8B48F67C8B" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="AE2ED9AA0571521F26BB2B405DF48477" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
published with the description of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="85B787B6C3F24FCB7710EDC999133175" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="ED0B869F8E15F37CE9AA134F917B228C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
examples of
<taxonomicName id="8480BB25140BF9E35BF586815D37921D" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="7CA9AB108ED0FED59DEC271EA080C7CB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Putaendo
<emphasis id="85E444AE3A969D24D0889749EB45C01E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D</emphasis>
Cerro La Huinca (Limache)
<emphasis id="0B4C5FF45ECE27BB6953F02911FB4B27" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
Los Molles (
<normalizedToken id="78B586A36467B38B673D9B4F6C8805A9" originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
Region)
<emphasis id="D9A8DB1B6738B8A231D28D2223077438" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">F</emphasis>
distribution of
<taxonomicName id="15D7E7597B83F86E867DBFBADBF4BCDD" authorityName="V. Morales &amp; Munoz-Schick" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens subsp. borealis" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="porrigens" subSpecies="borealis">Schizanthus porrigens subsp. borealis</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BD724B820551EB86A70DCBDD69300FE2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G-I</emphasis>
examples of
<taxonomicName id="197634AC059D9207EA06A010541AD66B" lsidName="S. porrigens subsp. borealis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="subSpecies" species="porrigens" subSpecies="borealis">S. porrigens subsp. borealis</taxonomicName>
in Cuesta Buenos Aires (north of La Serena). Photos by A.
<normalizedToken id="DA8406907D6CF895A2B11F5DF7F74EAA" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5BFA4381C0E88C78DF239FD8E7E2F18F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C</emphasis>
), A.
<normalizedToken id="C0757E8C0EADD1E827E58E7B8C15EB46" originalValue="Moreira-Muñoz">Moreira-Munoz</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="02BAEE279B7693FF5AE47A21B1231AC0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">D, E, G-I</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B361EDD2D4784EEFE70318FCB7F329" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="taxonomic notes">
<paragraph id="253B817C0954EF046C928662B88D9A9E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF667BBA503D76F0655B9BD39D0B06AB" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
The name
<taxonomicName id="59BADE3AF6B03D5A04345F31F6E29973" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="48BEACDCB20FE70FBB7E17ABAC63BD7C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first used by
<bibRefCitation id="E9570161819ACA09B244C46AD3B7FD2A" author="Graham, R" journalOrPublisher="The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 401" refId="B10" refString="Graham, R, 1824. List of rare plants which have flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh, during the last three months. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 1: 1 - 401" title="List of rare plants which have flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh, during the last three months." volume="1" year="1824">Graham (1824)</bibRefCitation>
when he listed this rare plant growing outside at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
<bibRefCitation id="608BB440FBC017A35E0601613F76FE8B" author="Grau, J" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="111 - 203" refId="B12" refString="Grau, J, Gronbach, E, 1984. Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae). Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen 20: 111 - 203" title="Untersuchungen zur Variabilitaet in der Gattung Schizanthus (Solanaceae)." volume="20" year="1984">Grau and Gronbach (1984</bibRefCitation>
: 134) accepted this name as being validly published by Graham, but in our opinion,
<bibRefCitation id="C9A2DD74B3E045CC91CCD73C5E2F0968" author="Graham, R" journalOrPublisher="The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" pagination="1 - 401" refId="B10" refString="Graham, R, 1824. List of rare plants which have flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh, during the last three months. The Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 1: 1 - 401" title="List of rare plants which have flowered in the Royal Botanic Garden at Edinburgh, during the last three months." volume="1" year="1824">
<normalizedToken id="455C17AD2DBB46BBED7C793E1437B79F" originalValue="Graham’s">Graham's</normalizedToken>
(1824)
</bibRefCitation>
is not a valid publication of the name, as it only provides a short comparison to
<taxonomicName id="82BDE0862407666FD04379F2E65F90C7" lsidName="S. pinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="A83031EE564387E3B2933757CCE21C2D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. pinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, based on the smaller first emerging leaves (&quot;
<emphasis id="1B1D4DFF3A91836349CDBA981C73B34D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
This species may be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="BB7082FE789732D12B67B2594C37922A" lsidName="S. pinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pinnatus">S. pinnatus</taxonomicName>
even in the seed bed, but the seminal leaves being shorter.
</emphasis>
&quot;). Hence, the specimen cited by Grau and Gronbach (&quot;
<emphasis id="F98E8FC814F825363C51973F049CD0EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">s.n. Graham</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="594C640D4E3B0A8194AA6785443C1761" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E</emphasis>
)&quot;), should be not considered as type of the name validly published by W.J. Hooker and illustrated by R.K. Greville.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F510A15F711808B74EA074AD522A9F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Studying the original description, it is clear to us that the species was described based on cultivated material.
<bibRefCitation id="F30D8C8B35FCECFEF94CEFC98E62D748" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker (1824)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the plants at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh were growing with individuals of another species, which was previously published by him (
<bibRefCitation id="16B235F883B852079A42A5154D902431" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B13" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1823. Schizanthuspinnatus. Exotic flora 1(5): tab. 73." title="Schizanthuspinnatus. Exotic flora 1 (5): tab. 73." year="1823">Hooker 1823</bibRefCitation>
) (as
<taxonomicName id="6973044A6633D1D48E88C1686FD89D21" lsidName="S. pinnatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="499CDD2E66F7AA51CF497F747C0B8108" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. pinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but represents
<taxonomicName id="1A2ADEC1D446124B48F425869064FDA7" authority="var. litoralis" lsidName="S. litoralis subsp. var. var. litoralis" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" species="litoralis" subSpecies="var." variety="litoralis">S. litoralis var. litoralis</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="81ED48CEE99ED6016A40CC62C046806C" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B13" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1823. Schizanthuspinnatus. Exotic flora 1(5): tab. 73." title="Schizanthuspinnatus. Exotic flora 1 (5): tab. 73." year="1823">Hooker (1823)</bibRefCitation>
stated that the seeds were collected by Mr. Cruikshanks [Cruckshanks] and sent to Dr. Graham in Edinburgh.
<bibRefCitation id="94244C36D397F59F52F6F7B462F2D297" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker (1824)</bibRefCitation>
cited much information from Graham in his description of
<taxonomicName id="A30C4E2519151857DCA1B73FCF77768F" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="D3990E5DDBA9D9B7AC3F02892C41C3D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5965575013AFB3AFFB90C7821C9AAC0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
In trying to locate the type material, we searched for specimens at E and K, as these are the herbaria which hold most of the type specimens by W.J. Hooker (see Taxonomic notes under
<taxonomicName id="4653B14FD4B9DDDC9A67B3621602B27C" lsidName="S. grahamii" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="grahamii">
<emphasis id="0913A320BE44FC20AE096E2D21F659A0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. grahamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). At K, we could not find any specimens of
<taxonomicName id="AF8BE33B5C8EFCDC62C8B61DFAE37501" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="B3E18B327B2739F524AC7761008D96EA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but we found 15 samples at E (https://data.rbge.org.uk/search/herbarium/). Of these, only five were labelled as
<taxonomicName id="74AA67C8AA465A107AE182BCEBBC824F" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="DECAB22183402ADF706CFB7E164B53C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[E00089607, E00089608, E00089609, E00089610, E00089611]. The first two sheets were identified as possible types of the name
<taxonomicName id="24B5D1F0FC52AFF7C1DF276161997D67" lsidName="S. porrigens" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="810F0F91D0D07E7A51CBF1451D71F09F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">S. porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Graham by Gronbach in 1983. We think these two specimens are part of the same collection, as both have
<normalizedToken id="90F2B50C57954F55CA642A82737CA2F4" originalValue="Greville’s">Greville's</normalizedToken>
handwriting and show complementary parts of an individual plant: the specimen E00089607 shows the inflorescence while E00089608 comprises a branch with several leaves. We think these specimens could have been used by Greville for illustrating the description. On the other hand, sheets E00089609, E00089610, E00089611 originated from GL and have the handwriting of W.J. Hooker (H. Noltie 2019, pers. comm.). Additionally, we found two herbarium sheets at P that can be related to the description [P00477566, P00477611]. The first one says &quot;
<emphasis id="DDEE6AB1F03DDFB4591AF1DFBEEFFF2E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="A35930AD6F04E8527DB845B23B832786" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">Schizanthus porrigens</taxonomicName>
Hook. Fl. Exot. E Chile
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="85B4FAE124717E81A6B1FA295AE96DF2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
misit
<bibRefCitation id="7A425ADE8B3663252F99F362553DDCC0" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker 1824</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="75AA3C4055C0DE78844AD4CF5A6F17F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">4733</emphasis>
&quot;. The second sheet has the same information, except for the name of the species &quot;
<taxonomicName id="47D2A55F6440FE96AC1C98FB3A376878" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus pinnatus" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnatus">
<emphasis id="38C01F31B9C50BD837C604A1F141172D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus pinnatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;. Both labels were handwritten by Hooker, except for the annotation &quot;
<emphasis id="4C4A53092723AF9D0178150D6459568F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
misit
<bibRefCitation id="95E857F1B0C34B276E4F0A75A8EC6CBD" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker 1824</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
&quot;, which could have been added by E. Drake, former owner of the collection, meaning that the specimens were sent to him by Hooker in 1824 (H. Noltie 2019, pers. comm.). This data matches the year when Hooker described the species. Surely the specimens are duplicates and were part of an exchange of material between herbaria from the United Kingdom and France. We think specimens listed above should be treated as original material of the name
<taxonomicName id="82FD61CFB3969D3E62C3DB9933183E76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="porrigens">
<emphasis id="745F470BA8E83C4903EEB6216E629DB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Schizanthus porrigens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Graham ex Hook. Following
<bibRefCitation id="B2B79F7B7C696EA196D7D5B1DFD16F3D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B54" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, WH, Li, DZ, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten, DOI: https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 9.3.), we select the sheet E00089607 as lectotype and E00089608 as isolectotype, as they are considered duplicates and the only sheets that we can clearly relate to the description by
<bibRefCitation id="8AFF7F79649DBDBE365A6E6BF3E75CC7" author="Hooker, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Botanischen Staatssammlung Muenchen" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" refId="B14" refString="Hooker, WJ, 1824. Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2(7): tab. 86." title="Schizanthusporrigens. Exotic flora 2 (7): tab. 86." year="1824">Hooker (1824)</bibRefCitation>
, even though it seems that all other specimens were seen by him.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B154739B7D0782BEF346ACB883FAE6A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="key">
<paragraph id="30FAA2071D0C95543211D6F672EA19B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Key characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="193DB31909AFBC72109935B1E19BA3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="EFFFC51DB195C8CB3BF01D6A5A43C04A" authority="subsp. porrigens" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Schizanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Schizanthus porrigens subsp. porrigens" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="porrigens" subSpecies="porrigens">Schizanthus porrigens subsp. porrigens</taxonomicName>
is a very variable species, especially in the colour of the flowers, which vary from intense rose and sometimes bluish to white. The spots are also variable; with two little ones at the sides of the upper middle lobe and two slightly larger at the upper lateral lobes (in the separation of the lateral and middle lobes). Sometimes, it has a purple irregular line above the yellow area. When the corolla is mostly white, the lower lip has a larger portion coloured light purple, but the same colour also occurs at the margin of the upper lateral lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0F52AD5AFA1B6ACFE2B1A52904C7F7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="13B28A1AF96814EF301D2A22A00B0BA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B493C833AADCF1F9F5A237147BB6E1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Endemic to Chile, between the Regions of Coquimbo (Province of Choapa, 32°5' lat. S) and
<normalizedToken id="9F78B52A348D1C4CF597ECBE00AC8C64" originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
(Province of Cachapoal, 34°20' lat. S). 20-1800 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2F2D94DE98F5206C6D244D92198E4C8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="habitat">
<paragraph id="4BEE2A3F1F6EB0E70604DAE152AA5D0D" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A8268E996AD388C4AB610B90AED7D409" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">One of the most widespread species inhabiting from the coast to the cordillera, in different types of substrates; in shrubby and sclerophyllous communities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74A36A81EBE3A7086E63D7A80043EEB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="protected areas">
<paragraph id="350635E5CB034E7C4CA0ACB95E24A2E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Protected areas.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6684190A6A01C136FB44130B93383627" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="0A8EFC147B0430291199FD56D3691EBF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
Chile.
<normalizedToken id="8814B6944AFE146BEE2848724432F5AD" originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: La Campana National Park, BioParque
<normalizedToken id="8A6E7422A1CA9DD3E6A33F1395CE8BAA" originalValue="Puquén-Los">Puquen-Los</normalizedToken>
Molles Private Reserve, Acantilados Federico Santa
<normalizedToken id="80F0A8FDE133DB179B4A6F243FCC5504" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
Natural Sanctuary, Palmar El Salto Natural Sanctuary,
<normalizedToken id="33EEB488D6B3D44BEBB5C1F25A93F781" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
El
<normalizedToken id="F44C16B91D440F26A140C3534749309A" originalValue="Ciprés">Cipres</normalizedToken>
Natural Sanctuary;
<emphasis id="A3746EE2A61E1979B0371D52A6101BA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Metropolitana</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken id="5C0534D704BB5620403BDB9313D6941E" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Clarillo National Reserve, Cerro El Roble Natural Sanctuary, Yerba Loca Natural Sanctuary, Altos de Cantillana Natural Sanctuary.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2151DE0EC1132D84763BD69B609BE075" pageId="0" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F5DE7D4EAF4317EE924050C4839E0C69" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EC6A9B19CF37100107B89ACA8D649E" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="77ACD0BB5265619A9809F7D7C49A72B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Chile. Coquimbo: [Choapa Province</emphasis>
] Pichidangui,
<geoCoordinate id="ED837E561C5249139B5A7BD66C285E32" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.15">32°9'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0B7B5347C07BB63CBCD4FBF55065FD11" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 m a.s.l., 18 Nov 1960,
<emphasis id="918BE09751805F4B52A29B8EC356B35F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J. Petersen s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC);
<emphasis id="04076414785FE2B6E0E5D215EC588FB8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="CB6449EFC8691900D5CFDB897896E8F9" originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
: [Petorca Province
</emphasis>
] 3 km al S de Papudo,
<geoCoordinate id="B59698BB5177925BA912673FFAB92EB8" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.516666">32°31'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="732417D320C9AB822736C7C8CE56134A" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
, 50 m a.s.l., 10 Nov 2001,
<emphasis id="37BAA1271BAC7ACAFFE00383D55532B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Aedo 6817</emphasis>
(CONC); Caleta Los Molles, inicio sendero al
<normalizedToken id="81FDA9C0475CE69040C5822A2631A579" originalValue="Puquén">Puquen</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AFCFFDF7EF4891DBD168F863D660742A" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="11.3" value="-32.236473">32°14'11.3&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="77ECF5D317109FC4F63B863CC66247B2" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.7" value="-71.51659">71°30'59.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 217 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 2008,
<emphasis id="E97C43E8009CF25F2C97AA63F7A66DB4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M.
<normalizedToken id="42BCE7F99AE2FC7D47A08225A8651DAC" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
5070
</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis id="FF56F63BDC0F68997F3EFED8A0156511" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Quillota Province</emphasis>
] Cuesta El
<normalizedToken id="4A9E08FF1A34CF90EAC5154438B9EFB9" originalValue="Melón">Melon</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AAE1BCEBFC60775A6AA5421742F64F8" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-32.666668">32°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EAC4B03524FE4D75006F9A3C2F40C86B" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.25">71°15'W</geoCoordinate>
, 500 m a.s.l., 10 Feb 1990,
<emphasis id="20034326FA011437A98CB9497C2D66D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. von Bohlen 650</emphasis>
(CONC); Parque Nacional La Campana, sector Ocoa, sobre la cascada,
<geoCoordinate id="9639C47250FA84444890AC5817C44B5F" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.428" value="-32.96123">32°57'40.428&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="16A6A4041018F308366C67E7DDF619F6" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.86" value="-71.053856">71°3'13.86&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 10 Dec 2000,
<emphasis id="97E1F2E4004825BF1D281381708F8A91" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Moreira 487</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis id="D681276C01200B8C21C76902242C5E9A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">San Felipe Province</emphasis>
] Cuesta Las Chilcas,
<geoCoordinate id="CB09651B4B8F8E29E3A64A62206183E2" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.5" value="-32.850414">32°51'1.5&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="64DAE0106C68CE2131A7F7C7F62DFDF6" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.8" value="-70.85911">70°51'32.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 508 m a.s.l., 19 Oct 2008,
<emphasis id="2279C4C40CAEA4462406B2036C3C8C08" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M.
<normalizedToken id="01DE9C9A9465BBBCC5985AB47A621B39" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
5065
</emphasis>
(SGO); Santuario
<normalizedToken id="37B28636CC00C0C8FDC794603EDDFA01" originalValue="Serranía">Serrania</normalizedToken>
El
<normalizedToken id="E8E141AB89ED4D7D3436D70620FE01F0" originalValue="Ciprés">Cipres</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B21C480BE1CCFDEB19B6683D10AA4B94" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-32.68667">32°41'12&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F694C29968080FE148BA0B32459CD048" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-70.803894">70°48'14&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 1167 m a.s.l., 5 Oct 2013,
<emphasis id="494F8E3251CE95C466547332FEBEFC90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
A. Madrid &amp; J.
<normalizedToken id="89CCA6A9EF85A09F2735E7B9FA6ED088" originalValue="Larraín">Larrain</normalizedToken>
79
</emphasis>
(CONC); [
<emphasis id="18987EEB1A33E8E2D0BB63A87672FA71" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="8CB5883A09F4342139FBD0EDF5EC8294" originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
Province
</emphasis>
]
<normalizedToken id="655911000B51FC5DE19B304546C2C307" originalValue="Viña">Vina</normalizedToken>
del Mar (El Salto) langs de weg, 11 Nov 1937,
<emphasis id="9009A71C106B13B4DE1D06873AC0C4D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Andreas 24</emphasis>
(L, U);
<normalizedToken id="9B32681EF80602330BD05DBA5C364DD3" originalValue="Quilpué">Quilpue</normalizedToken>
, Teniente Serrano - Poza Larga, coord. UTM 274802E - 6337967W, 19 Nov 2004,
<emphasis id="22C4597EBB3D1BA3B8DB75BCD01042D1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
O.
<normalizedToken id="93EDFDEE096B0462F07353E5BE01DC7D" originalValue="Fernández">Fernandez</normalizedToken>
1092
</emphasis>
(CONC); Cuesta Zapata, 300 m a.s.l., 27 Oct 1990,
<emphasis id="F6C5981D3CB112EBE8F48EC59057CF61" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. von Bohlen 834</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis id="CAB7C263639482B2E59AAF21C618A2D8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">San Antonio Province</emphasis>
] El Quisco, Nov 1976,
<emphasis id="6822FCC41B6805FDBE213FD733427912" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. Gunckel &amp; H. Vergara s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); El Tabo, Quebrada de
<normalizedToken id="9FE9DAFA80C25985626EB0679CFD9390" originalValue="Córdoba">Cordoba</normalizedToken>
, 33°25'S, 7 Oct 1980,
<emphasis id="C70E46DC2331133BFE8F6574D068538F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
C.
<normalizedToken id="7AD66ED427E04170A1713AD0899B1146" originalValue="Villagrán">Villagran</normalizedToken>
2878
</emphasis>
(SGO);
<emphasis id="D86F5FC4DDA72F6D8822C8EDDF17080B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Metropolitana: [Chacabuco Province</emphasis>
] Altos de Chicauma, sector Loma Blanca,
<geoCoordinate id="0CC981DAD899B746923556E99B9C976B" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.2">33°12'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2948935CE71B876881CC648C74B68C58" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.933334">70°56'W</geoCoordinate>
, 750 m a.s.l., 29 Sep 2002,
<emphasis id="CD9BCAA0DCF416692F37B5475E2D5AB1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
N.
<normalizedToken id="E2BBA7BF473B31EAE1D21F77AFDC2F05" originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="25832D7B11990FA292647270DEF3926E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Valdivia &amp; F. Salinas 3294</emphasis>
(CONC); Montenegro, UTM 19H 0327491-6351928, 12 Oct 2002,
<emphasis id="08F0CDC458C5EB1F1DF5D8B3C4136B6E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
M.
<normalizedToken id="1FFB8F576B3470053C5373266ED36085" originalValue="Muñoz">Munoz</normalizedToken>
4155
</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis id="926F90C869C57AE1E12D65B19057CA59" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Santiago Province</emphasis>
] Santuario de la Naturaleza Yerba Loca, laderas al borde del estero de la Yerba Loca, cerca de la confluencia con el
<normalizedToken id="59334397ECBB74787BB0A38B1FEB5CBA" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
San Francisco,
<geoCoordinate id="5749449ACB96FE997EF7D8E46DE4453F" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.316666">33°19'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C279F814FB3238631FA3BE9DAD5684BC" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.316666">70°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1800 m a.s.l., 16 Dec 1999,
<emphasis id="C08C6E540401A36DC566CEB94AE0D8E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">M.T.K. Arroyo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="6E9864EB8436FA7301D343BF11564D31" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Valdivia &amp; P. McPherson 994740</emphasis>
(CONC, SGO); [
<emphasis id="7BADD92243D4ECAD01965D7CF57E000C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Cordillera Province</emphasis>
] San
<normalizedToken id="55F1E6ECD3BD2ED24A3B2FC7687D65E3" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
de Maipo, 12 Oct 1969,
<emphasis id="485CBFA24171477760FE76290393E871" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Cid 13</emphasis>
(CONC); La Obra, 820 m a.s.l., 20 Nov 1927,
<emphasis id="5351C7BBBEDCAC089EDE1918FCBFA51D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">G. Montero 481</emphasis>
(F); [
<emphasis id="16F36B682B214CB54B23B027E0E3FF8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Maipo Province</emphasis>
] Cerro Lo Chena, 780 m a.s.l., 26 Nov 1950,
<emphasis id="81B2E43C54F2B03931F8E8E3B015ED1F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">H. Gunckel s.n.</emphasis>
(CONC); Fundo Cullipeumo, Cerro Cullipeumo, Champa, 21 Nov 1976,
<emphasis id="69DFEAAACFA7B780DF6A63798E155846" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I. Gallardo s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO); [
<emphasis id="E60DA846D72D77AAA3C1B4A3B840657D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Melipilla Province</emphasis>
] Camino entre Chorombo y Casablanca, en la cuesta,
<geoCoordinate id="8425AFA61A9348F5F5067E575B61E51C" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.45">33°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="251D3BFD0DAC24067006B8FE1158A65E" degrees="71" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.316666">71°19'W</geoCoordinate>
, 280 m a.s.l., 17 Sep 2009,
<emphasis id="6B32A9F5BED202F0663C510537D67608" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">I. Escobar 202</emphasis>
(CONC);
<normalizedToken id="E3A60D4853ED386695E863A97E6C174C" originalValue="Alhué">Alhue</normalizedToken>
, lado del
<normalizedToken id="68603F4ED6DB6D3E9D83D74E5ED918A4" originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
, 18 Nov 2002,
<emphasis id="6A5D4200C2BADAED91C06E367B13E691" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">A. Brinck s.n.</emphasis>
(SGO); Cuesta de Barriga, between Marruecos and Los Cerrillos, 850 m a.s.l., 3 Nov 1948,
<emphasis id="735D3EBAB52070503F26AD4266F89951" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">E.P. Killip &amp; E. Pisano 39675</emphasis>
(US); [
<emphasis id="268631D7A12FC5CF02E7ED35CFCFEA3A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">Talagante Province</emphasis>
] Talagante, Sep 1969, J Salas s.n. (CONC); Mallarauco, 31 Oct 1988,
<emphasis id="224CD932ED05CD611103F6F8BB21984E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">J.P. Schiappacase s.n.</emphasis>
(F);
<emphasis id="DEA6C99DDDEF493840C3B9A60236E23D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="4F16680E406B2E7EFE02243D141A7809" originalValue="O’Higgins">O'Higgins</normalizedToken>
: [Cachapoal Province
</emphasis>
]
<normalizedToken id="E1A864F7DD19C7004320984ACE92B50A" originalValue="Palmería">Palmeria</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D4D67AE533AD081CF2B3ADC2C215B861" originalValue="Cocalán">Cocalan</normalizedToken>
, 2 Sep 2004,
<emphasis id="9E98C6F28FB3CBBA4BB6A93DEC23465F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">
<normalizedToken id="42C72680C63039CEC67EB7AB6FE30D12" originalValue="Fundación">Fundacion</normalizedToken>
Philippi 89
</emphasis>
(SGO); Angostura de Paine, 25 Oct 1969,
<emphasis id="5327D7688774AF88466E0239902214B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">O. Zoellner 3461</emphasis>
(CONC); Camino de Rancagua a Caletones, km 14, 1000 m a.s.l., 17 Nov 1970,
<emphasis id="A35D3342BD1E45BAED9ABBD9673D7A9D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="57">C. Marticorena &amp; E Weldt 639</emphasis>
(CONC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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