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<document id="B266C7B9A495309901F2D80D253794CB" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X-64.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4908605" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623098850758" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Opitz, Weston" docDate="2010" docId="317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.64.mo9.1-65.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 9) 64" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ichnea incerta Gorham 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="CD441C70DC53FFD5AA47FF9CFFA0FF82" masterDocTitle="Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VIII. The Genera Acanthocollum Opitz, Stegnoclava Opitz, and Ichnea Laporte" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698956657045" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="D06E9E144F7A76B3D037564B5B8470FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="420325BAF7DA0E0A64A6BBF55663C62F">
<mods:title id="C67B0A09BCA314B996EB53CA5F6ED07D">Classification, Natural History, and Evolution of the Epiphloeinae (Coleoptera: Cleridae). Part VIII. The Genera Acanthocollum Opitz, Stegnoclava Opitz, and Ichnea Laporte</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="DF420B80A568BD4A22C9B07CFC0618F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="65C5EC94552444393C2B419C2835A8AE">
<mods:roleTerm id="2B15B522CB5B240B767E279FD323CEB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F689E41524AF342F085097269B07910F">Opitz, Weston</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="54AA47CBB643740F670F4A123F830D3C">Kansas Wesleyan University, Department of Biology 100 East Claflin Avenue, Salina, KS 67401 - 6196 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6FC03EF308D5BD30A1FEF4B66B96880" type="email">opitz@kwu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC58A1DDAF636CA91FB00464DE839586">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="A8FCE6BDBE6D62B120EB0677788D2012" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6C8690E46249DAD07E8071DAFD4E6475">
<mods:title id="736F0C3B2803770011A59A9777151457">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C8C9A3AA15B78BFB98F701BA43A4AED9">
<mods:date id="DC56B3CB187C2B3D4BED6DEEF01E9E39">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="382EE96D34E6ECC37AC5B7EFE0310168" type="series">
<mods:title id="4096A49D50CB340E4409EDCF26BDC451">mo 9</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2FBD2F3FE614CC41A42E2A19C3808DB4" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2E76947C4FC09F6786DA3E40AE6335CA">2010-12-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C2328C80AB6DFD380CD619FDB681ED30" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C7CC1E477AFF5DEEECC0AB76400DF7BB">64</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D9E54F8A4B47CDFBAFFBCE5A599DE331" unit="page">
<mods:start id="50E578FEA5BE37AE9072C24576886E14">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="01E79B717CAE9022E72D8B235963E6F5">65</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="81196082126485016ECE90635EC2A901">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F35947F51549A8F61873CA1D65C97EB0" type="DOI">10.1649/0010-065X-64.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A1DE0F04BF244CCD499CD9B09391FDC" type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5BEDD48FB590E3AD7CEA14DAB8FFB49B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4908605</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<subSubSection id="F1CE8695DC7BFFFDA958FBABFBEDFBCE" box="[799,1101,1079,1100]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFDA958FBABFBEDFBCE" blockId="40.[709,1191,1079,1129]" box="[799,1101,1079,1100]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="E2236272DC7BFFFDA958FBABFBEDFBCE" box="[799,1101,1079,1100]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7BFFFDA958FBABFBEDFBCE" authority="Gorham, 1877" authorityName="Gorham" authorityYear="1877" box="[799,1101,1079,1100]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Ichnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA958FBABFBEDFBCE" bold="true" box="[799,1101,1079,1100]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA958FBABFC0FFBCE" bold="true" box="[799,943,1079,1100]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ichnea incerta</emphasis>
Gorham, 1877
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CE8695DC7BFFFDA882FBC8FB09FA50" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFDA882FBC8FB07FBEB" blockId="40.[709,1191,1079,1129]" box="[709,1191,1108,1129]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA88BFBC8FCF9FBEB" box="[716,857,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="45.[175,216,1357,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-129@45.[151,1171,183,1334]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs. 106–111. Habiti of 106) Ichnea mimica; 107) Ichnea marginella; 108–109) Ichnea plumbea; 110–111) Ichnea incerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908649/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 110, 111</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA922FBC8FC2BFBEB" box="[869,907,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="53.[709,749,640,659]" captionTargetBox="[701,1151,214,603]" captionTargetId="figure-442@53.[685,1172,191,623]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs. 142–144. Line habiti of 142) Ichnea incerta;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908671/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA9D0FBC8FC1DFBEB" box="[919,957,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="56.[197,237,1291,1310]" captionTargetBox="[209,1125,249,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-161@56.[173,1195,183,1268]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs. 157–168. Antennae of Ichnea spp. 157) I. aequinoctialis; 158) I. acanthomelina; 159) I. dimidiatipennis; 160) I. digna; 161) I. divisa; 162) I. gremia; 163) I. incerta; 164) I. plumbea; 165) I. marginella; 166) I. atra; 167) I. aterrima; 168) I. gregata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908681/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">163</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA98EFBC8FC4FFBEB" box="[969,1007,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="58.[197,238,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1086,196,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-0@58.[173,1193,121,1660]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figs. 176–190. Aedeagi of Ichnea spp. 176) I. plumbea; 177) I. gremia; 178) I. digna; 179) I. callanga; 180) I. frenata; 181) I. procera; 182) I. opaca; 183) I. divisa; 184) I. incerta; 185) I. aequinoctialis; 186) I. gregata; 187) I. acanthomelina; 188) I. marginella; 189) I. aterrima; 190) I. lycoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908687/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">184</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA9BCFBC8FBF4FBEB" box="[1019,1108,1108,1129]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="60.[197,238,1484,1503]" captionTargetBox="[273,1072,229,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-82@60.[173,1193,183,1460]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs. 197–202. Mesodermal reproductive organs of Ichnea spp. 197) I. aequinoctialis, male; 198) I. plumbea, male; 199) I. incerta, male; 200) I. digna, female; 201) I. aequinoctialis, female; 202) I. incerta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908691/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">199, 202</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDAE18FBC8FB3EFBEB" box="[1119,1182,1108,1129]" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="38.[197,239,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[180,1188,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-121@38.[173,1195,183,1404]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Map 5. Geographic distribution of Ichnea spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908641/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Map 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFDA884FBE2FCE0FA01" blockId="40.[707,1193,1150,1411]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7BFFFDA884FBE2FBBDFB16" authority="Gorham, 1877: 413" authorityName="Gorham" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1877" box="[707,1053,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Ichnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incerta">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA884FBE2FCF0FB11" box="[707,848,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ichnea incerta</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="09BCDF43DC7BFFFDA91EFBE3FBBDFB16" box="[857,1053,1151,1172]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="lectotype">Gorham, 1877: 413</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="666F6BBCDC7BFFFDAE6EFBE3FB28FB16" box="[1065,1160,1151,1172]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="AFD21E97DC7BFFFDAED6FBE2FB03FB16" box="[1169,1187,1150,1172]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
. Herein designated. Amazon, Bates (BMNH) (Specimen point mounted, gender label affixed to paper point; round type label; round
<typeStatus id="666F6BBCDC7BFFFDAE19FB52FB09FB61" box="[1118,1193,1230,1251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
label; type identification label; identification/ locality label; BMNH repository label;
<typeStatus id="666F6BBCDC7BFFFDAE37FA9FFCA2FAB1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
label; plastic vial with abdomen and ovipositor.) Lohde 1900: 101; Schenkling 1903: 102, 1910: 123; Blackwelder 1945: 389; Corporaal, 1950: 271.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFDA89CFA3FFB09FA50" blockId="40.[707,1194,1443,1729]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<materialsCitation id="09BCDF43DC7BFFFDA89CFA3FFB04FA50" collectionCode="BMNH, MNHN" country="Brazil" county="Bates" location="Five" municipality="Amazon" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA89CFA3FFCD6FA3A" bold="true" box="[731,886,1443,1464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="666F6BBCDC7BFFFDA89CFA3FFCD3FA3A" box="[731,883,1443,1464]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="BC0B83C5DC7BFFFDA9C3FA3FFC13FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A:BC0B83C5DC7BFFFDA9C3FA3FFC13FA3A" box="[900,947,1443,1464]" country="Brazil" county="Bates" municipality="Amazon" name="Five" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Five</location>
specimens.
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7BFFFDAE18FA3FFB05FA3A" box="[1119,1189,1443,1464]" name="Brazil" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="BC0B83C5DC7BFFFDA884FA21FC8BFA50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A:BC0B83C5DC7BFFFDA884FA21FC8BFA50" box="[707,811,1469,1490]" country="Brazil" county="Bates" municipality="Amazon" name="Amazonas" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amazonas</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="590F4F64DC7BFFFDA974FA21FC26FA50" box="[819,902,1469,1490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Amazon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="500AAD92DC7BFFFDA9C8FA21FC63FA50" box="[911,963,1469,1490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Bates</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="DFC54DDBDC7BFFFDA988FA21FBBAFA50" box="[975,1050,1469,1490]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 4;
<collectionCode id="DFC54DDBDC7BFFFDAE7CFA21FB26FA50" box="[1083,1158,1469,1490]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MNHN</collectionCode>
, 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CE8695DC7BFFFDA89CFA44FC45F9D5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFDA89CFA44FC45F9D5" blockId="40.[707,1194,1443,1729]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA89CFA44FCE4FA6F" bold="true" box="[731,836,1496,1517]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Specimens of this species superficially resemble the members of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7BFFFDAE40FA6EFBCEF985" box="[1031,1134,1522,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Ichnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDAE40FA6EFBCEF985" box="[1031,1134,1522,1543]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which they may be separated by their indented frons. Also, in
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7BFFFDA91DF9BBFC63F9BE" box="[858,963,1575,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Ichnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbea">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA91DF9BBFC63F9BE" box="[858,963,1575,1596]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. plumbea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens the frons is planar and the vertex is wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CE8695DC7BFFFCA89CF9C1FDEFFCB8" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7BFFFCA89CF9C1FE5EFDB2" blockId="40.[707,1194,1443,1729]" lastBlockId="41.[151,639,194,1331]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA89CF9C1FC2AF9F0" bold="true" box="[731,906,1629,1650]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description. Size</emphasis>
: Length
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7BFFFDA99EF9C1FB80F9F0" box="[985,1056,1629,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
; width 3.0 mm.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDA884F9EBFD5CF90E" bold="true" box="[707,764,1655,1676]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Form</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA94CF9EBFCC3F90E" box="[779,867,1655,1676]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="53.[709,749,640,659]" captionTargetBox="[701,1151,214,603]" captionTargetId="figure-442@53.[685,1172,191,623]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs. 142–144. Line habiti of 142) Ichnea incerta;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908671/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
): Oblong subovoid.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7BFFFDAE68F9EBFCB8F925" bold="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Integumental color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7BFFFDA960F90EFC15F925" box="[807,949,1682,1703]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="45.[175,216,1357,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-129@45.[151,1171,183,1334]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs. 106–111. Habiti of 106) Ichnea mimica; 107) Ichnea marginella; 108–109) Ichnea plumbea; 110–111) Ichnea incerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908649/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs. 110, 111</figureCitation>
): Cranium and pronotum light yellow brown; elytral disc yellow brown, epipleural and sutural margins yellow; femora and tarsi yellow, tibiae brown.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCABEFFF41FE7EFF70" bold="true" box="[424,478,221,242]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
: HW/ PW 0.93; frons indented; EW/VW 2.4; antenna as in
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCA86DFF6BFDD9FE8E" box="[554,633,247,268]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="56.[197,237,1291,1310]" captionTargetBox="[209,1125,249,1178]" captionTargetId="figure-161@56.[173,1195,183,1268]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figs. 157–168. Antennae of Ichnea spp. 157) I. aequinoctialis; 158) I. acanthomelina; 159) I. dimidiatipennis; 160) I. digna; 161) I. divisa; 162) I. gremia; 163) I. incerta; 164) I. plumbea; 165) I. marginella; 166) I. atra; 167) I. aterrima; 168) I. gregata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908681" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908681/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 163</figureCitation>
, funicle not compressed.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCABCCFE8EFE77FEA5" bold="true" box="[395,471,274,295]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
: Pronotum as in
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCAAD0FEB0FF51FEC3" box="[151,241,300,321]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="53.[709,749,640,659]" captionTargetBox="[701,1151,214,603]" captionTargetId="figure-442@53.[685,1172,191,623]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figs. 142–144. Line habiti of 142) Ichnea incerta;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908671/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 142</figureCitation>
, PL/PW 1.0; elytra broadly subovoid, epipleuron flared, EL/PL 4.9; EL/EW 2.4; anterior margin of protibia with 12 spines.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCABA0FEFEFDD7FEF5" bold="true" box="[487,631,354,375]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: Aedeagus as in
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCAB60FEE0FED5FE13" box="[295,373,380,401]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="58.[197,238,1661,1680]" captionTargetBox="[271,1086,196,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-0@58.[173,1193,121,1660]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figs. 176–190. Aedeagi of Ichnea spp. 176) I. plumbea; 177) I. gremia; 178) I. digna; 179) I. callanga; 180) I. frenata; 181) I. procera; 182) I. opaca; 183) I. divisa; 184) I. incerta; 185) I. aequinoctialis; 186) I. gregata; 187) I. acanthomelina; 188) I. marginella; 189) I. aterrima; 190) I. lycoides." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908687/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 184</figureCitation>
.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB39FEE0FEC2FE2E" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Male mesodermal internal reproductive organs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCAB36FE0BFE66FE2E" box="[369,454,407,428]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="60.[197,238,1484,1503]" captionTargetBox="[273,1072,229,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-82@60.[173,1193,183,1460]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs. 197–202. Mesodermal reproductive organs of Ichnea spp. 197) I. aequinoctialis, male; 198) I. plumbea, male; 199) I. incerta, male; 200) I. digna, female; 201) I. aequinoctialis, female; 202) I. incerta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908691/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 199</figureCitation>
): Medial accessory gland about as long as lateral gland; testes comprised of 12 follicles.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB65FE50FE8FFE79" bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Female mesodermal internal reproductive organs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCAB78FE7AFE37FE79" box="[319,407,486,507]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="60.[197,238,1484,1503]" captionTargetBox="[273,1072,229,1396]" captionTargetId="figure-82@60.[173,1193,183,1460]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figs. 197–202. Mesodermal reproductive organs of Ichnea spp. 197) I. aequinoctialis, male; 198) I. plumbea, male; 199) I. incerta, male; 200) I. digna, female; 201) I. aequinoctialis, female; 202) I. incerta, female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908691/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 202</figureCitation>
): Spermatheca not capsular; spermathecal gland attached to subapex of spermatheca; bursa copulatrix saccular.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAAE8FDAAFF4BFD52" blockId="41.[151,639,194,1331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAE8FDAAFEB4FDC9" bold="true" box="[175,276,566,587]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Variation.</emphasis>
Size: length 6.2–9.0 mm; width 2.0–
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCAAD0FDCDFF4AFDE4" box="[151,234,593,614]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
. There is considerable variation in the extent of yellow, yellow brown, or brown coloration of the pronotum and elytron. These variations in dark and light regions are depicted in
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCA863FD3CFF47FD52" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="45.[175,216,1357,1376]" captionTargetBox="[151,1171,193,1327]" captionTargetId="figure-129@45.[151,1171,183,1334]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figs. 106–111. Habiti of 106) Ichnea mimica; 107) Ichnea marginella; 108–109) Ichnea plumbea; 110–111) Ichnea incerta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908649/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs. 110 and 111</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAAE8FD49FDEFFCB8" blockId="41.[151,639,194,1331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAE8FD49FEF7FD68" bold="true" box="[175,343,725,746]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Natural History.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="09BCDF43DC7AFFFCAB22FD49FDEAFCB8" country="Brazil" location="During February" municipality="Rio Negro in Amazonia" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="82">
<location id="BC0B83C5DC7AFFFCAB22FD49FDA3FD68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:317D6408DC7BFFFCA958FBABFDB4FA6A:BC0B83C5DC7AFFFCAB22FD49FDA3FD68" box="[357,515,725,746]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Negro in Amazonia" name="During February" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">During February</location>
, in a tropical rainforest aside
<collectingMunicipality id="590F4F64DC7AFFFCAB60FD6CFDA4FC87" box="[295,516,752,773]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Rio Negro in Amazonia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCA84BFD6CFDE7FC87" box="[524,583,752,773]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, I collected
<specimenCount id="AFD21E97DC7AFFFCAA93FC96FEF2FC9D" box="[212,338,778,799]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">82 specimens</specimenCount>
with an aspirator as they landed on a recently felled tree trunk of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7AFFFCAB8CFCB9FDEAFCB8" box="[459,586,805,826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB8CFCB9FD8DFCB8" box="[459,557,805,826]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Manilkara</emphasis>
sp
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1CE8695DC7AFFFCAAE8FCDCFDB4FA6A" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAAE8FCDCFD86FCED" blockId="41.[151,639,194,1331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAE8FCDCFE92FCD7" bold="true" box="[175,306,832,853]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
This distribution of this species extends from
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCAB59FCC6FECDFCED" box="[286,365,858,879]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCABC8FCC6FE68FCED" box="[399,456,858,879]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="21EFC99BDC7AFFFCAB90FCC6FDB9FCED" box="[471,537,858,879]" captionStart="Map 5" captionStartId="38.[197,239,1427,1446]" captionTargetBox="[180,1188,193,1392]" captionTargetId="figure-121@38.[173,1195,183,1404]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Map 5. Geographic distribution of Ichnea spp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4908641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4908641/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Map 5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAAE8FCE9FEF9FAB1" blockId="41.[151,639,194,1331]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAE8FCE9FE30FC08" bold="true" box="[175,400,885,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Specimens Examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="666F6BBCDC7AFFFCA813FCE9FDDDFC08" box="[596,637,885,906]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
series,
<specimenCount id="AFD21E97DC7AFFFCAA99FC13FEC5FC26" box="[222,357,911,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">95 specimens</specimenCount>
were studied.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCABBCFC13FDD6FC26" bold="true" box="[507,630,911,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCABBCFC13FDD6FC26" box="[507,630,911,932]" name="Ecuador" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="7B101BFCDC7AFFFCAAD0FC36FF4EFC3D" box="[151,238,938,959]" country="Ecuador" name="Orellana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Orellana</collectingRegion>
, Reserva Ethnica, Waorani,
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCA853FC36FDE9FC3D" box="[532,585,938,959]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
S of Onkone Gare Camp,
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0B3D9DC7AFFFCAB2FFC58FE12FC5B" box="[360,434,964,986]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-0.65">00°39′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0B3D9DC7AFFFCABFCFC58FDB1FC5B" box="[443,529,964,986]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-76.45">76°27′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CD6AF3DEDC7AFFFCA85AFC58FDDAFC5B" box="[541,634,964,985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1995-10-07">
7-X-
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCA80EFC58FDDAFC5B" box="[585,634,964,985]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9952199999999998" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1995220.0">1995</quantity>
</date>
, 220 m, T.L. Erwin; Tiputini Biodiversiy Station near Yasuni National Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0B3D9DC7AFFFCABD5FC66FE40FB8D" box="[402,480,1017,1039]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-0.6166667">00°37′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DCE0B3D9DC7AFFFCABADFC66FDE3FB8D" box="[490,579,1017,1039]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="925" value="-76.13333">76°08′W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CD6AF3DEDC7AFFFCA816FC66FF68FBAB" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1999-02-07">7-II- 1999</date>
, 220–
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCAB43FB88FEE5FBAB" box="[260,325,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
, T.L. Erwin.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB81FB88FDA6FBAB" bold="true" box="[454,518,1044,1065]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCAB81FB88FDA6FBAB" box="[454,518,1044,1065]" name="Peru" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PERU</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="7B101BFCDC7AFFFCA852FB88FDDBFBAB" box="[533,635,1044,1065]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Amazones</collectingRegion>
.
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAD0FBB3FF55FBC6" bold="true" box="[151,245,1071,1092]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCAAD0FBB3FF55FBC6" box="[151,245,1071,1092]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: Amazonas, Manaus,
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCAB90FBB3FDAAFBC6" box="[471,522,1071,1092]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
W Taruma Falls, 15-II-1-III-
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCAB0CFBD5FE17FBDC" box="[331,439,1097,1118]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="81100.0">81, 100 m</quantity>
, on felled trunk of
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7AFFFCAAD0FBFFFEFEFBFB" authority=", G. Ekis" authorityName="G. Ekis" box="[151,350,1123,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Manilkara" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAD0FBFFFF5FFBFA" box="[151,255,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Manilkara</emphasis>
, G. Ekis
</taxonomicName>
(now Weston Opitz);
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCA800FBFFFDD7FBFA" box="[583,631,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="CD6AF3DEDC7AFFFCAAD0FBE3FF5EFB16" box="[151,254,1151,1172]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1981-02-28">28-II-1981</date>
, G. Ekis;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB1FFBE2FE25FB11" box="[344,389,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
,
<date id="CD6AF3DEDC7AFFFCABD7FBE3FE56FB16" box="[400,502,1151,1172]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1981-02-28">28-II-1981</date>
, C. W. Young;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAD0FB04FF64FB2F" box="[151,196,1176,1197]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="7E2C78FBDC7AFFFCAA88FB05FEAAFB2C" box="[207,266,1177,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Manaus, New Tribes Mission School,
<date id="CD6AF3DEDC7AFFFCAAD0FB28FEA4FB4B" box="[151,260,1204,1225]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1981-03-17">17-III-1981</date>
, G. Ekis;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB1EFB2FFE26FB4A" box="[345,390,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
, Santarem;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCABB7FB2FFDBDFB4A" box="[496,541,1203,1224]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
, Chapada;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAD0FB52FF64FB61" box="[151,196,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
, Manaus;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB6FFB52FEF5FB61" box="[296,341,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
, Maués, Hahnel. Pará:
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7AFFFCA875FB52FF7DFB7C" authority=", Hahnel" authorityName="Hahnel" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Itaituba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Itaituba, Hahnel</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAAA1FB74FEB3FB7F" box="[230,275,1256,1277]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">idem</emphasis>
, Obidos, M de Mathan. Specimens are deposited in BMNH, CMNH, FSCA, MNHN, USNM, and WOPC.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAB59FAC4FE56FAEF" blockId="41.[286,502,1368,1389]" box="[286,502,1368,1389]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="7ED4AE9DDC7AFFFCAB59FAC4FECBFAEF" authorityName="Laporte. Unfortunately" authorityYear="1836" box="[286,363,1368,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Cleridae" genus="Ichnea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycoides">
<emphasis id="8BA0090CDC7AFFFCAB59FAC4FECBFAEF" box="[286,363,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">lycoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B96BD51EDC7AFFFCAAE8FA1FFDB4FA6A" blockId="41.[151,639,1411,1512]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
These ichneans have small, seriate elytral punctations and the pronotum is broadly trapezoidal. The geographic distribution of this group extends from
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCAA8AFA4FFE8EFA6A" box="[205,302,1491,1512]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
to south-central
<collectingCountry id="C1C3958EDC7AFFFCAB93FA4FFDB1FA6A" box="[468,529,1491,1512]" name="Brazil" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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