168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6F7BEAF1ABADAC77C009ECB24D16310">
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<mods:title id="BB423707672B2F05F1D26AB9193CEA68">A revision of the Chinese Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="65FBDBE5585E18E3C1C84E0F66380DEE">Chen, Hua-yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="92B73769971993468FC873CD5AE79882">van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E499042B89A9B41B1A3616549300EAC">He, Jun-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C42A86C56C35B625CD872A8B3E73366">Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1720CB4FC5E58D65A9BA98BA59B04EDB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B61E0D4462F604897A45FA2EEF5A026C">385</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="DE8723E496A5456F666083C3DAEF215D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="11F879DB1A0823247EE106E98BFE3A9F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.385.6560</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="309AC765989FE07D2B3F8A49A66CFEB4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051461" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:309AC765989FE07D2B3F8A49A66CFEB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/309AC765989FE07D2B3F8A49A66CFEB4" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" scope_subClass="Trigonalyidae">
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<subSubSection id="2E0B4411546F11EEE3ABE68F4A635607" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="14959684A44FE69796C93BD143049EAF" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="8FF0F4789C2A598B1B41DA43CCDF99A2" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Pseudogonalos" authority="Schulz, 1906" authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" genus="Pseudogonalos" lsidName="Pseudogonalos" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Pseudogonalos Schulz, 1906</taxonomicName>
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Figs 242-266
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7ED744BB45623A49BEC222BE6C4F9980" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="612445166E04C83676F43DF5409F4CB7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="0368930C155A75A90A8AA02B0002A7C1" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola, 1840: 1 (attributed to Klug and as synonym of the earlier published
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<taxonomicName id="0F5991218BB5B73EFBC0FF2C51CF0523" genus="Seminota" lsidName="Seminota" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Seminota</taxonomicName>
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Spinola, 1840; invalid according to Article 11.6 of the
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<bibRefCitation id="ABE62FA39B345D5D3DA74AA92F574065" author="International Code Commission on Zoological Nomenclature," journalOrPublisher="The International Turst for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN Code (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="D43821FEB7B55804B750495D89A55444" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="91 - 93" title="Zur Nomenklatur der Gattungen Trigonalis, Stephanus und Brachygaster (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea, Stephanoidea et Evanioidea)." volume="21" year="1983">Oehlke 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: 93,
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<bibRefCitation id="944E52E43BAA52B42F30FB7C26B43F8C" author="Oehlke, J" journalOrPublisher="Dresden" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="161 - 190" title="Beitraege zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea." volumeTitle="Faunistische Abhandlungen der staatliche Museum fuer Tierkunde" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 186 (as valid genus). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="0062F449D6F1556513B4BF7E7B21FD76" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="FBF7C8399494D79AD611763485409E9F" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola is an incorrect spelling of
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<taxonomicName id="259A7F751C88F27DCC39233DEEBACF97" genus="Trigonalys" lsidName="Trigonalys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalys</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1835, but
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<bibRefCitation id="7C5F4AF316549F18CF17C6C3F98C5A02" author="Spinola, MM" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination=": 32" title="Note." volume="4" year="1841">Spinola (1841)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated that he did not know the latter genus in 1840. The generic name
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<taxonomicName id="940AFD26D1B82D9D09EE6D97FD886D45" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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was used by
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<bibRefCitation id="6CF258219A3D62C8AFF8B4977B40BBD7" author="Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, A" journalOrPublisher="Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Hymenopteres" pageId="139" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 646" title="Trigonalis - Trigonalis Westwood: 561." volume="3" year="1845">Lepeletier (1845)</bibRefCitation>
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and later authors, and this action could made it available according to Article 11.6.1 of the
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<bibRefCitation id="4494658C5AC5E8498D323C72096DBA14" author="International Code Commission on Zoological Nomenclature," journalOrPublisher="The International Turst for Zoological Nomenclature, London" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature" url="http://iczn.org/iczn/index.jsp" year="1999">ICZN Code (1999</bibRefCitation>
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: "However, if such a name published as a junior synonym had been treated before 1961 as an available name and either adopted as the name of a taxon or treated as a senior homonym, it is made available thereby but dates from its first publication as a synonym"). However, these authors refer to
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<taxonomicName id="F3D9F56C7601FD52A75FCAB6A1C28BB4" genus="Trigonalys" lsidName="Trigonalys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalys</taxonomicName>
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Westwood, 1835, what makes
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<taxonomicName id="B016A0BEF8E7942D643E153B123D6CC9" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier, 1845, an invalid emendation of
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<taxonomicName id="43BCECED8C1649E8E9F474D897E1A35B" genus="Trigonalys" lsidName="Trigonalys" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalys</taxonomicName>
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Westwood and, therefore, both
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<taxonomicName id="13B96D10C92FE51CAEACFC79E7EE4694" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola and
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<taxonomicName id="8693FE0BD92448BC6C68B17D2C81687A" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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Lepeletier are unavailable names.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A2357A7280760806EE05E26FB9BA6F4B" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="F56D8353FE6E087D6A7CD90E8041AB5F" genus="Abastus" lsidName="Abastus" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Abastus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="409E7DF7BA6EEE273BCF4E11392F5731" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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, 1844: 84 (invalid). Type species (by original designation):
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<taxonomicName id="22213AC56444DEF7634864B0825176A4" genus="Abastus" lsidName="Abastus macquartii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="macquartii">Abastus macquartii</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="92C9CA6D0088D40B3700650801E43409" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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, 1844: 84 (nom. nud. and published as synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="9D390D54493CD4CD3B0FF9F1D0296AB3" genus="Trigonalys" lsidName="Trigonalys hahnii" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species" species="hahnii">Trigonalys hahnii</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="793AE73B00BAC20BF97464BCD0FD7A6D" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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<taxonomicName id="50957276B74429C3F12549A4DD51FC39" genus="Pseudogonalos" lsidName="Pseudogonalos" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Pseudogonalos</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1906: 209;
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<bibRefCitation id="A4AD3AAA1B7E456C3D15F3976FCEF1C9" author="Weinstein, P" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" pagination="399 - 433" title="The host relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species." url="10.1080/00222939100770281" volume="25" year="1991">Weinstein and Austin 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 424;
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<bibRefCitation id="4691D3D77814EC5B49F22ADB718C1A81" author="Tsuneki, K" journalOrPublisher="Special Publications Japan Hymenopterists Association" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="1 - 68" title="Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and adjacent territories (Hymenoptera)." volume="37" year="1991">Tsuneki 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 3;
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<bibRefCitation id="9E6260EB63A18449E0CA126866C69D66" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Lelej 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 12;
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<bibRefCitation id="E67D17216B7F67F667E54894811357A7" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 72. Type species (by monotypy):
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<taxonomicName id="AF459B345E9070D54ED3C80FDC001CBA" genus="Trigonalis" lsidName="Trigonalis" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">Trigonalis</taxonomicName>
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(!) hahnii Spinola, 1840.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40B4556A1D0290D5DAAF4637692F750B" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="AE91196F11F7A93BC7960BBF50DBA83F" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B463BF08BC320B8F745084AACBDF200C" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
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Length of body 5.5-13.9 mm; antenna black and with 23-28 segments; area above supra-antennal elevations distinctly depressed, smooth, with low triangular or transverse protuberance between elevations and inner side of supra-antennal eleva
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<pageBreakToken id="AE178896EAAD519D8D2F049ABC2570A6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" start="start">tions</pageBreakToken>
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flat, smooth and black (Figs 244, 256); tyloids on 11
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<normalizedToken id="E7E6180DA6643EB2A29C03AD8410C613" originalValue="th–">th-</normalizedToken>
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14th antennal segments of male short and nearly circular (Fig. 266); occipital carina widened medio-dorsally; apical segment of labial palp widened and obtuse, more or less triangular (Fig. 255); vertex normal, at most with slight median depression dorsally (Fig. 244); mandibles wide in anterior view and sublaterally attached to head (Fig. 243); metanotum strongly convex and finely sculptured medially (Fig. 249); anterior propodeal sulcus finely crenulate laterally (Fig. 249); fore wing with large dark patch below pterostigma; vein 1-SR of fore wing long (Figs 246, 258); hind trochanter black; hind tarsus slightly or not modified; second and third sternites of ♀ flat and moderately sclerotized and no protuberances (Fig. 264); body without pale pattern, at most malar space and margins of basal metasomal sternites and tergites narrowly ivory, remainder black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4256746F9225798D6B217C71888A93C0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="938FD60C60A0730A9BF51E4A0142231A" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0CBED40973DC8A8348DA2CC351A09FAF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Reared as hyperparasitoid of
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<taxonomicName id="1EDAA7F9D7BD5F7A7008729B445C1270" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
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in caterpillars and from
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<taxonomicName id="8401BD10B1AB52ED26A31FA75F4B9391" class="Insecta" family="Diprionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Diprionidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DD510AA03DDD9ACA57D608169B87856C" author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" pagination="35 - 76" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C07C476A03A66785B617830DBF138FFF" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="key to species of pseudogonalos schulz, 1906">
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<paragraph id="8A0BD2BFE5A9C8B2D3AA65989CECA9F1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="89557080F3093DC09751D6E8C08FBC36" genus="Pseudogonalos" lsidName="Pseudogonalos" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="genus">Pseudogonalos</taxonomicName>
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Schulz, 1906
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B2D34E31E8A1FC08233FAEF49F7AD41" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<table id="88413D1A40A551457BF7B048FF09E0CC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<tr id="2A4DD03BC8448E6C97431174882AE76C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<td id="F52677A52B60569AF0595FA6D2E39678" colspan="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Fig. 249Fig. 249Fig. 243Fig. 249</td>
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<td id="ADA9F6F4611A81B1DB0DD7059FA5BF8F" colspan="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3F11D8A13B13D2818C28EEBB2455B3C0" genus="Pseudogonalos" lsidName="Pseudogonalos angusta" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="angusta">Pseudogonalos angusta</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="DC76A9473B29CC3581D4B9FE9FE12835" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<td id="C5217612AE3038B7C724D9486DE05207" colspan="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">Fig. 260Fig. 260Fig. 255Fig. 260</td>
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<td id="F489FFFA39AF5D3365CA66E677A0DEA4" colspan="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName id="130580E2818789A4FB0B5BD147A715CA" genus="Pseudogonalos" lsidName="Pseudogonalos hahnii" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species" species="hahnii">Pseudogonalos hahnii</taxonomicName>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |