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<document id="EBB8BF3B0E3EF5DC82167A4FC2193694" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. &amp; King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A41162EFFC8FF2A212EEB98D703" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euthyonidiella trita Sluiter 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="55BE15C27C28E5E27A8CDB3CC9CAFBB8">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="30710A41162EFFC8FF2A212EEB98D703" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A41162EFFC8FF2A212EEB98D703" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A41162EFFC8FF2A212EEB98D703" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162EFFCBFF2A212EEF13D2E9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A212EEC2DD2CE" blockId="21.[151,569,1136,1197]" box="[151,569,1136,1163]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="E32F0C3B162EFFCBFF2A212EEC2DD2CE" bold="true" box="[151,569,1136,1163]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162EFFCBFF2A212EEC2DD2CE" ID-CoL="3DDLX" authority="Sluiter, 1910" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,569,1136,1163]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A212EEC2DD2CE" bold="true" box="[151,569,1136,1163]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A212EEF97D2CF" bold="true" box="[151,387,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Euthyonidiella trita</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162EFFCBFE2F212FEC25D2CE" author="Sluiter" box="[402,561,1136,1162]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement, 11, 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A21CCEF13D2E9" blockId="21.[151,569,1136,1197]" box="[151,263,1171,1197]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="20E3A7D2162EFFCBFF2A21CCEF13D2E9" box="[151,263,1171,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,1393,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[184,1400,1371,1755]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 14. Euthyonidiella trita (Sluiter, 1910). A, whole animal; B, C, tables in lateral and top view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195148/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figure 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162EFFCBFF2A2181ED76D371" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A2181EC40D2B1" blockId="21.[151,866,1246,1333]" box="[151,596,1246,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C79162EFFCBFF2A2181EC40D2B1" box="[151,596,1246,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162EFFCBFF2A2181EFF5D2B1" authority="Sluiter, 1910: 339" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,481,1246,1269]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A2181EF0ED2B1" box="[151,282,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thyone trita</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162EFFCBFE9D2181EFF5D2B1" author="Sluiter" box="[288,481,1246,1269]" page="339" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162EFFCBFE9D2181EFB8D2B1" author="Sluiter" box="[288,428,1246,1269]" pageId="21" pageNumber="47" refString="Sluiter, C. P. (1910) Westindische Holothurien. Zoologische Jahrbucher Supplement, 11, 331 - 342." type="journal article" year="1910">Sluiter, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. Eac.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A21A1ED76D371" blockId="21.[151,866,1246,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C79162EFFCBFF2A21A1ED76D371" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162EFFCBFF2A21A1EF71D351" box="[151,357,1278,1301]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Phyllophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="tritus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A21A1EF71D351" box="[151,357,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Phyllophorus tritus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162EFFCBFE3921A1EC62D351" author="Deichmann" box="[388,630,1278,1301]" page="147" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162EFFCBFE3921A1EC55D351" author="Deichmann" box="[388,577,1278,1301]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural &quot; Felipe Poey &quot;, 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 147
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.18, figs. 48.
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162EFFCBFF2A2041EF7CD371" ID-CoL="3DDLX" box="[151,360,1310,1333]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A2041EF7CD371" box="[151,360,1310,1333]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Euthyonidiella trita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162EFFCBFE352041EC80D371" author="Hendler" box="[392,660,1310,1333]" page="267" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162EFFCBFE352041EC4BD371" author="Hendler" box="[392,607,1310,1333]" pageId="21" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson &amp; P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">Hendler, et al, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 267
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 146, 181G, H.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="ECA7EBDF162EFFCBFF2A2380EAF0D0B2" box="[151,1252,1759,1783]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195148/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[196,1392,1393,1736]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A2380EAF0D0B2" blockId="21.[151,1252,1759,1783]" box="[151,1252,1759,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A2380EF32D0B3" bold="true" box="[151,294,1759,1783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162EFFCBFE902380ECB7D0B2" authority="Sluiter, 1910" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1910" box="[301,675,1759,1782]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFE902380EFDED0B2" box="[301,458,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Euthyonidiella</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFE6C2380EFEBD0B2" box="[465,511,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">trita</emphasis>
(Sluiter, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
. A, whole animal; B, C, tables in lateral and top view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162EFFCBFF2A2277EFCDD106" box="[151,473,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF2A2277EFCDD106" blockId="21.[151,1436,1832,2007]" box="[151,473,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF2A2277EF9FD106" bold="true" box="[151,395,1832,1858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162EFFCBFF7B2212EAB6D193" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162EFFCBFF7B2212EAB6D193" blockId="21.[151,1436,1832,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162EFFCBFF7B2212EF52D123" bold="true" box="[198,326,1869,1895]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A tiny species, up to
<quantity id="7F2016B2162EFFCBFDDD2212EC87D123" box="[608,659,1869,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="cm" value="3.0">3cm</quantity>
in length. Color violet to gray. Numerous cylindrical tube feet scattered over entire body. 18 tentacles of 2 distinct sizes surround mouth. Body wall ossicles oblong tables (up to 70 μm) with irregular margins. Most tables have 4 large disk perforations, but a few have 1 to 4 smaller additional holes. Short spires composed of 2 pillars, each ending in several small spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162DFFC8FF7B25C8EAFFD693" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162DFFC8FF7B25C8EDB4D6F6" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,327]" box="[198,928,151,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FF7B25C8EF73D6F5" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
NC to E and W FL, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162DFFC8FD0A25C7ED00D6F6" box="[695,788,152,178]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Caribbean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162DFFC8FF7B25E2EAFFD693" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,327]" box="[198,1259,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FF7B25E2EF3AD693" bold="true" box="[198,302,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</emphasis>
Near the shoreline, under rocks, and in tidal pools. Littoral; low-tide mark to
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE162DFFC8FB0025E2EAFFD693" box="[1213,1259,189,215]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">
<quantity id="7F2016B2162DFFC8FB0025E2EAF3D693" box="[1213,1255,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162DFFC8FF7B25BDEB98D703" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162DFFC8FF7B25BDEB98D703" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FF7B25BDEF54D6B8" bold="true" box="[198,320,226,252]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is typically a shallow-water species. A single specimen from a depth of
<quantity id="7F2016B2162DFFC8FB5E25BDEB24D6B8" box="[1251,1328,226,252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
from off North Carolina (USNM E16418) was identified by DLP as
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162DFFC8FCDE2457EA07D765" box="[867,1043,264,289]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FCDE2457EA07D765" box="[867,1043,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Euthyonidiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. aff.
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FBCB2457EAACD765" box="[1142,1208,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162DFFC8FBCB2457EAA7D765" box="[1142,1203,264,289]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">Trita</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
but it could not be referred with any confidence to
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162DFFC8FDB32472EC55D702" box="[526,577,301,326]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Euthyonidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trita">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FDB32472EC55D702" box="[526,577,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">trita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species has large eggs, 0.5 mm in diameter (
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162DFFC8FB322472EB6BD703" author="Hendler" box="[1167,1407,301,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson &amp; P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162DFFC8FB4A2472EB25D702" box="[1271,1329,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al.</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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