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<document id="8622FED6237D44B6BE1B31F56DE47BED" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. &amp; King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A41162CFFC9FF2A25C8EAAFD3D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sclerodactyla briareus Lesueur 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="B642480A15867CA6497DCF9CBF7E27D0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="34CA49E7020F54D1F841F77A212FB4CA">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8DC3CEE79B737450358447D4FD81174">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E3CA0B1EBFEE441EEA64346FE3A630B">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C6286A9BC3510D601512BEC7A270D10">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D8DBE5AF9181B703336734C9FFF8D80F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8B3DD520931FECB3862092EAC48C77A8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="32083787DB1C3704C0D0850BE6FC0B64">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8CC7E4AA56A6BF8D74F3E3026781FF91" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195134</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="30710A41162CFFC9FF2A25C8EAAFD3D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208487" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208487" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A41162CFFC9FF2A25C8EAAFD3D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A41162CFFC9FF2A25C8EAAFD3D0" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF2A25C8EF13D690" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF2A25C8EC79D6F5" blockId="23.[151,621,151,212]" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="E32F0C3B162CFFC9FF2A25C8EC79D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162CFFC9FF2A25C8EC79D6F5" ID-CoL="4VPKV" authority="Lesueur, 1824" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,621,151,177]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="briareus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A25C8EC79D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,621,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A25C8EFB2D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,422,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sclerodactyla briareus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162CFFC9FE0825C8EC71D6F5" author="Lesueur" box="[437,613,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Descriptions of several new species of Holothuria. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF2A25E5EF13D690" blockId="23.[151,621,151,212]" box="[151,263,186,212]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<figureCitation id="20E3A7D2162CFFC9FF2A25E5EF13D690" box="[151,263,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="23.[151,255,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[339,1240,1503,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[331,1256,1485,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 16. Sclerodactyla briareus (Lesueur, 1824). A, whole animal; B, C, four-pillared tables in lateral and top view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195150/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figure 16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF2A245AEDA7D718" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF2A245AEC5CD758" blockId="23.[151,947,261,348]" box="[151,584,261,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C79162CFFC9FF2A245AEC5CD758" box="[151,584,261,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162CFFC9FF2A245AEC50D758" authority="Lesueur, 1824: 161" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityPageNumber="161" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,580,261,284]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="briareus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A245AEF79D758" box="[151,365,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Holothuria briareus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162CFFC9FEC9245AEC50D758" author="Lesueur" box="[372,580,261,284]" page="161" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1824">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162CFFC9FEC9245AEC1BD758" author="Lesueur" box="[372,527,261,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" refString="Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Descriptions of several new species of Holothuria. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 4, 155 - 163." type="journal article" year="1824">Lesueur, 1824</bibRefCitation>
: 161
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF2A247AEDA7D718" blockId="23.[151,947,261,348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C79162CFFC9FF2A247AEDA7D718" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162CFFC9FF2A247AEF52D778" box="[151,326,293,316]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="briareus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A247AEF52D778" box="[151,326,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Thyone briareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162CFFC9FED6247AEC5BD778" author="Deichmann" box="[363,591,293,316]" page="65" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162CFFC9FED6247AEC3CD778" author="Deichmann" box="[363,552,293,316]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural &quot; Felipe Poey &quot;, 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 65
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.13 figs.5–7.
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D4162CFFC9FF2A241AEF9CD718" ID-CoL="4VPKV" box="[151,392,325,348]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="briareus">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A241AEF9CD718" box="[151,392,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sclerodactyla briareus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="39799D46162CFFC9FE0A241AECAAD718" author="Hendler" box="[439,702,325,348]" page="269" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162CFFC9FE0A241AEC9CD718" author="Hendler" box="[439,648,325,348]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson &amp; P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">
Hendler
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FDA9241AEC57D718" box="[532,579,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al</emphasis>
, 1995
</bibRefCitation>
: 269
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 148, 180, D, E, F.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF2A24D5EDAED2CB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF2A24D5EF87D7E0" bold="true" box="[151,403,394,420]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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3056, S.C., Charleston Bay, 20. (no date given)
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E02509, N.C., Cape Lookout, R/V Fish Hawk, 1891, 3.
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E17186, Florida, 15.
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, N.C.,
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,
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, R/V Oregon II Sta 45091,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FDD3248AECAED7AB" box="[622,698,469,495]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Feb. 9</date>
, 1977,12.8m, 5.
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, N.C.,
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,
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, R/V Pierce Sta 1C,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FEF024A5EFA4D450" box="[333,432,506,532]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1916-11">Nov. 16</date>
,
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.
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<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4162CFFC9FD1B24A5ED1CD450" box="[678,776,506,532]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E22571" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">E22571</accessionNumber>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162CFFC9FCA824A5ED6DD450" box="[789,889,506,532]" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
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, R/V Pelican, Sta 197-1,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FF2A277FEF4AD47E" box="[151,350,544,570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1940-03-15">March 15, 1940</date>
,
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<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FED6277FEFB0D47E" box="[363,420,544,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="11.0">11m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE0C277FEC1CD47E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[433,520,544,570]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4162CFFC9FDAD277FEC66D47E" box="[528,626,544,570]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E22619" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">E22619</accessionNumber>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162CFFC9FD3D277FECF1D47E" box="[640,741,544,570]" name="Georgia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Georgia</collectingCountry>
, St. Simon Sound, Sta CB29-64,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FB3F277FEB2DD47E" box="[1154,1337,544,570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1929-09-10">Sept. 10, 1929</date>
.
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E2526, N.C., Middle Sound, Near Wilmington,year 1880, 2.
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E2509, N.C.,Cape Lookout, R/V Fish Hawk, 3.
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<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4162CFFC9FED42735EFD3D4C0" box="[361,455,618,644]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E31612" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">E31612</accessionNumber>
, N.C.,Cape Hatteras, 1982, 5.
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E34101, Florida,
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,
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, R/V Delaware II, Sta 0 70,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FE5F27CFEC85D4EE" box="[482,657,656,682]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-21">May 21, 1984</date>
, 14.6m, 2.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FCA127CFED67D4EE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[796,883,656,682]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4162CFFC9FCC127CFEDCAD4EE" box="[892,990,656,682]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E46902" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="EnaNcbi">E46902</accessionNumber>
, N.C., Surf City, Topsail Island, NE Wilmington,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FE8B27EAEFC8D48B" box="[310,476,693,719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1996-07-17">July 17, 1996</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE5427EAEC2BD48B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[489,575,693,719]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
E34099, Florida,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FCA727EAEDBBD48B" box="[794,943,693,719]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="28.175">28°10’30”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC0127EAEA41D48B" box="[956,1109,693,719]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-80.543335">80°32’36”W</geoCoordinate>
, R/V Delaware II, Sta 0
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FAC527EAEEE5D4B0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1918-05-19">18, May 19</date>
1984, 16.5m.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE212785EFE5D4B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[412,497,730,756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
E34100, Florida, 59 Nautical Miles E,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC7C2785EA30D4B0" box="[961,1060,730,756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="30.333334">30°20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FB8C2785EA8CD4B0" box="[1073,1176,730,756]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-80.23333">80°14'W</geoCoordinate>
, R/V Delaware II, Sta 131,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FF6C265FEF6AD55E" box="[209,382,768,794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1983-04-27">April 27, 1983</date>
,
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FE37265FEFFAD55E" box="[394,494,768,794]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="65.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="64.0">
64–
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE162CFFC9FE05265FEFFAD55E" box="[440,494,768,794]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">66m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE45265FEC59D55E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[504,589,768,794]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
E34098,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FD00265FED42D55E" box="[701,854,768,794]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="29.164999">29°09’ 54”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FCDF265FEDECD55E" box="[866,1016,768,794]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-80.95833">80°57’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, R/V Delaware II, Sta 0 72,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FA87265FEEC0D57B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1984-05-21">May 21, 1984</date>
, 14.6m, 16.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FED8267AEFAED57B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[357,442,805,831]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">USNM</collectionCode>
E39036, Florida, NW of Cape Canaveral,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC0D267AEA57D57B" box="[944,1091,805,831]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="28.92">28°55’12”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FBF3267AEAF0D57B" box="[1102,1252,805,831]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="15" value="-80.79833">80°47’54”W</geoCoordinate>
, R/V Oregon II Sta 45091,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FE9D2615EF82D520" box="[288,406,842,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1919-03">March 19</date>
, 1987,12.8m, 5.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FDDE2615ECD5D520" box="[611,705,842,868]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">NMNH</collectionCode>
, 27 lots.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FC922615ED9ED520" box="[815,906,842,868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2098, Key Biscane, Cape Florida, FL, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FF2A262FEECDD5CE" box="[151,217,880,906]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhn6-m3c1" name="Gaylord Memorial Laboratory Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GML</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FE94262FEC02D5CE" box="[297,534,880,906]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1967-12-14">December 14, 1967</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FD9F262FEC68D5CE" box="[546,636,880,906]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2454, off Little St Simons Island, GA,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FBE8262FEACAD5CE" box="[1109,1246,880,906]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="31.2275">31°13.65'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FB56262FEB95D5CE" box="[1259,1409,880,906]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-81.23333">81°14.00 'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FA30262FEEA5D5EB" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FF4726CAEF52D5EB" box="[250,326,917,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MRRI</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FE2B26CAEC27D5EB" box="[406,563,917,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-04-06">April 6 2005</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FDFD26CAEC8ED5EB" box="[576,666,917,943]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2455, off St Simons Island, GA,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FB9126CAEAA2D5EB" box="[1068,1206,917,943]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="31.183167">31°10.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FB7E26CAEB4ED5EB" box="[1219,1370,917,943]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-81.267166">81°16.03 'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FADB26CAEB83D5EB" box="[1382,1431,917,943]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FF6E26E5EF0AD590" box="[211,286,954,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MRRI</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FECD26E5EC19D590" box="[368,525,954,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2005-04-06">April 6 2005</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FDA726E5EC61D590" box="[538,629,954,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2456, Port Royal Sound, SC,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC5C26E5EA7FD590" box="[993,1131,954,980]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="32.252">32°15.12'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FBC526E5EB13D590" box="[1144,1287,954,980]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-80.678665">80°40.72'W</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FAED26E5EB88D590" box="[1360,1436,954,980]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MRRI</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FF5C26BFEF9ED5BE" box="[225,394,992,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1987-10">October 1987</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE2B26BFEFE5D5BE" box="[406,497,992,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2457, off Fernandina Beach, FL,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC3226BFEA0ED5BE" box="[911,1050,992,1018]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="30.664667">30°39.88'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FB9526BFEAACD5BE" box="[1064,1208,992,1018]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="9" value="-81.39333">81°23.60'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FB7926BFEB11D5BE" box="[1220,1285,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FAED26BFEB89D5BE" box="[1360,1437,992,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MRRI</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FF60215AEF63D25B" box="[221,375,1029,1055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2003-07-24">July 24 2003</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE3C215AEFCED25B" box="[385,474,1029,1055]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2206, southwest end of Folly Island, SC,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FC7E215AEA28D25B" box="[963,1084,1029,1055]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="32.638332">32°38.3'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FBF5215AEAD1D25B" box="[1096,1221,1029,1055]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="92" value="-79.975">79°58.5'W</geoCoordinate>
, 0.9 m, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FAE6215AEB88D25B" box="[1371,1436,1029,1055]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhn6-m3c1" name="Gaylord Memorial Laboratory Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GML</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FF5D2175EF69D200" box="[224,381,1066,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1972-04-08">April 8 1972</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FE372175EFF1D200" box="[394,485,1066,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2209, Isle of Palms, SC, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FCEA2175ED8DD200" box="[855,921,1066,1092]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhn6-m3c1" name="Gaylord Memorial Laboratory Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GML</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FC572175EA6FD200" box="[1002,1147,1066,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1962-07-01">July 1 1962</date>
.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FB3A2175EAF6D200" box="[1159,1250,1066,1092]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">SERTC</collectionCode>
2212, Dewee’s Inlet, north end of Isle of Palms, SC, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC92392162CFFC9FD36210FECD8D22E" box="[651,716,1104,1130]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhn6-m3c1" name="Gaylord Memorial Laboratory Museum" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">GML</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FCA6210FEDAFD22E" box="[795,955,1104,1130]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1970-06-30">June 30 1970</date>
. DML 770, Off Beaufort Inlet, NC,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FADB210FEF14D2CB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1968-06-13">June 13, 1968</date>
,
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE162CFFC9FEB1212AEF54D2CB" box="[268,320,1141,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FEB1212AEF28D2CB" box="[268,316,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
DML 2091,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FE64212AEFECD2CB" box="[473,504,1141,1167]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="34.4">34</geoCoordinate>
º24'N,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90162CFFC9FDFB212AECBED2CB" box="[582,682,1141,1167]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-75.816666">75º49'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="CC669D97162CFFC9FD0B212AED48D2CB" box="[694,860,1141,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1965-06-28">
June 28,
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FCA2212AED48D2CB" box="[799,860,1141,1167]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9652" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1965.2">1965</quantity>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE162CFFC9FCD5212AEDAED2CB" box="[872,954,1141,1167]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">200 m.</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF7B21C5EF0DD360" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF7B21C5EF0DD360" blockId="23.[151,1437,394,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF7B21C5EF52D2F0" bold="true" box="[198,326,1178,1204]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-size, burrowing form, up to
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FCAA21C5ED65D2F0" box="[791,881,1178,1204]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="120.0">120mm</quantity>
long. Color green or brown, to almost black. Body barrel-shaped, tapering only at the anterior and posterior extremes. Feet numerous, hairlike, scattered over entire body. Body wall thin, with ossicles consisting of tables (60–80 μm diameter) with 4-pillared spire; no buttons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF7B2070EA40D32B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF7B2070EA08D30E" blockId="23.[151,1437,394,1428]" box="[198,1052,1327,1354]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF7B2070EF73D30D" bold="true" box="[198,359,1327,1353]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
Nova
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162CFFC9FE08206FEFEAD30E" box="[437,510,1328,1354]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Scotia</collectingCountry>
to E and W FL, AL, LA, MS, TX,
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7162CFFC9FC21206FEA0CD30E" box="[924,1048,1328,1354]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF7B200AEA40D32B" blockId="23.[151,1437,394,1428]" box="[198,1108,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF7B200AEF3AD32B" bold="true" box="[198,302,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Habitat.</emphasis>
Soft muddy substrates, often associated with seagrass beds.
<quantity id="7F2016B2162CFFC9FC49200AEA45D32B" box="[1012,1105,1365,1391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="33.0" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="0.0">
0–
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE162CFFC9FBAC200AEA45D32B" box="[1041,1105,1365,1391]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic">66 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC162CFFC9FF7B2025EAAFD3D0" box="[198,1211,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B867BB57162CFFC9FF7B2025EAAFD3D0" blockId="23.[151,1437,394,1428]" box="[198,1211,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FF7B2025EF54D3D0" bold="true" box="[198,320,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A6162CFFC9FEFA2025EC29D3D0" box="[327,573,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson &amp; P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book">
Hendler
<emphasis id="8AAC6745162CFFC9FE112024EFF3D3D0" box="[428,487,1403,1428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
(1995)
</bibRefCitation>
include extensive notes on the biology of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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