plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/30/71/0A/30710A411629FFCDFF2A2372EDC1D436.xml
maintenance ebb482e583 added 30
2024-06-21 12:32:49 +02:00

193 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="A3D1FAF41415B444108A406221A3C6F2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. &amp; King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A411629FFCDFF2A2372EDC1D436" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Thyonella gemmata Pourtales 1851" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="36E3E82BD390533D8CFE2A4CDB37356E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F1BF1D95833984FFB560CD1A91B44674">
<mods:title id="14AA78CA0B335291BAFA1B2B55C4D3B5">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="60C792DD065A7BE60781E3BD6935A001" type="personal">
<mods:role id="691AB1F95AF2595D86F46CEC030634B0">
<mods:roleTerm id="827028C05C9975B00E1A38BB9768A136">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62DC91044AAE853A1DCE69D23F85EDC7">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3A8DAFAC799359BB508D60E4CC077067" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B128F7CA187173EB350D97F9A4BC19D7">
<mods:roleTerm id="BBF593485076DE9235C974F8D6CB3E24">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B2828FB16DA210F772CFC9449A5852E5">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="608C4DE7DC9AB0D22030F838279A9B5A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="15529BE60C302E1D10E54AD5EAA3C0F6">
<mods:roleTerm id="D9A3EFCCAC7A5D6E9314CAFF0477E51F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="074B13DC58B067B0A7F31D048F28CF0B">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="75AC33297432A064EEC6325F4A167722">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="50AB9F14E66B15D44FAD5CE02A875740" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="783ED5E76C69F8C6903C3DBECC3395BC">
<mods:title id="F8454B1F6A694BA58122482DE4835714">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C172323182AFA3356145137CAA9340A4">
<mods:date id="4D6E14EFBA63253B682184E99D3D7CCA">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="418F4EC2A0515BB72657ED972FBC5F4C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="74AF9E69BCB8E59690AC955CACA81EFD">2449</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F611DFF78C9F87F616F0CF5B0E63F7DF" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D457A9356E46A56D1D85A19DA3306F4B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6CFCF2A72FABAADF8D873D0F128D61DF">48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FDD82FDA634893E0F4C7FFABC091F92B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0B8C39BC3A7642A8DC167EA99B5EA570" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195134</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0FE361A68190A128F9D22FC15EABDE3" type="GBIF-Dataset">f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="952B3793799072399235368472AB783F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D5F7A99126F4F2A05A04DC9E87FA7EA7" type="Zenodo-Dep">195134</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="30710A411629FFCDFF2A2372EDC1D436" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A411629FFCDFF2A2372EDC1D436" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411629FFCDFF2A2372EDC1D436" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1629FFCCFF2A2372EF13D02E" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B867BB571629FFCCFF2A2372EC75D003" blockId="18.[151,609,1581,1642]" box="[151,609,1581,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="E32F0C3B1629FFCCFF2A2372EC75D003" bold="true" box="[151,609,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41629FFCCFF2A2372EC75D003" ID-CoL="56RQ2" authority="Pourtales, 1851" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,609,1581,1607]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A2372EC75D003" bold="true" box="[151,609,1581,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A2372EF92D003" bold="true" box="[151,390,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thyonella gemmata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61629FFCCFE2B2372EC4DD003" author="Pourtales" box="[406,601,1581,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1851) On the Holothuriae of the Atlantic coast of the United States. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fifth meeting, held at Cincinnati, Ohio, May 1851, pp. 8 - 16." type="proceedings paper" year="1851">Pourtalès, 1851</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571629FFCCFF2A230FEF13D02E" blockId="18.[151,609,1581,1642]" box="[151,263,1616,1642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="20E3A7D21629FFCCFF2A230FEF13D02E" box="[151,263,1616,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,255,1720,1744]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,708,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[187,1400,682,1698]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Thyonella gemmata (Pourtalès, 1851). A, whole animal; B, C, cups; D, E, buttons." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195146/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1629FFCCFF2A23C4ED00D0B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B867BB571629FFCCFF2A23C4EC4FD0F6" blockId="18.[151,1128,1691,1778]" box="[151,603,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791629FFCCFF2A23C4EC4FD0F6" box="[151,603,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41629FFCCFF2A23C4EC42D0F6" ID-CoL="X6XN" authority="Pourtales, 1851: 11" authorityName="Pourtales" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,598,1691,1714]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Colochirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gemmatus">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A23C4EF94D0F6" box="[151,384,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colochirus gemmatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461629FFCCFE3A23C4EC42D0F6" author="Pourtales" box="[391,598,1691,1714]" page="11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61629FFCCFE3A23C4EC24D0F6" author="Pourtales" box="[391,560,1691,1714]" pageId="18" pageNumber="47" refString="Pourtales, L. F. (1851) On the Holothuriae of the Atlantic coast of the United States. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Fifth meeting, held at Cincinnati, Ohio, May 1851, pp. 8 - 16." type="proceedings paper" year="1851">Pourtalès, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571629FFCCFF2A23E4ED00D0B6" blockId="18.[151,1128,1691,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791629FFCCFF2A23E4ED00D0B6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41629FFCCFF2A23E4EF7ED096" ID-CoL="56RQ2" box="[151,362,1723,1746]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A23E4EF7ED096" box="[151,362,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thyonella gemmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFECA23E4EF9BD096" box="[375,399,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461629FFCCFE2823E4EC41D096" author="Verrill" box="[405,597,1723,1746]" page="437" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1872">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61629FFCCFE2823E4EC34D096" author="Verrill" box="[405,544,1723,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="48" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1872) On Radiata from the Coast of North Carolina. American Journal of Science and Arts, ser. 3, 3, 437." type="journal article" year="1872">Verrill, 1872</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461629FFCCFDDD23E4ED71D096" author="Hendler" box="[608,869,1723,1746]" page="263" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61629FFCCFDDD23E4ED24D096" author="Hendler" box="[608,816,1723,1746]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" refString="Hendler, G., J. E. Miller, D. L. Pawson &amp; P. M. Kier (1995) Sea Stars, Sea Urchins and Allies. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. xi + 390 pages." type="book" year="1995">Hendler et al, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 263
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 143, 179A,B,C,D.
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41629FFCCFF2A2384EF5AD0B6" box="[151,334,1755,1778]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Thyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A2384EF5AD0B6" box="[151,334,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thyone gemmata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFEE62384EF67D0B6" box="[347,371,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461629FFCCFEC42384EC7BD0B6" author="Deichmann" box="[377,623,1755,1778]" page="177" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1930">
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61629FFCCFEC42384EC2FD0B6" author="Deichmann" box="[377,571,1755,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural &quot; Felipe Poey &quot;, 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 177
</treatmentCitation>
, pl.17 figs.1–3.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1629FFCCFF2A227FEFB8D1B1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B867BB571629FFCCFF2A227FEFB8D1B1" blockId="18.[151,1437,1824,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451629FFCCFF2A227FEF9FD17E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1824,1850]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFE2C227FEFF2D17E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[401,486,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
14252, N.C., Beaufort, no date given (gift), 2.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFBAD227FEA71D17E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1040,1125,1824,1850]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
E2655, N.C., Vinyah Bay, R/V Fish Hawk Sta 1645, no date given.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFD3A2219ECC9D124" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[647,733,1862,1888]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="A78B26B41629FFCCFD582219ED51D124" box="[741,837,1862,1888]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E22466" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="EnaNcbi">E22466</accessionNumber>
, N.C., Beaufort,
<date id="CC669D971629FFCCFBAF2219EAC0D124" box="[1042,1236,1862,1888]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1941-03-28">March 28, 1941</date>
, town marsh, 2.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFF2A2234EEF8D1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,236,1899,1925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
E34103, Florida,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901629FFCCFE7F2234EC40D1C1" box="[450,596,1899,1925]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="28.835001">28°50’06”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901629FFCCFDDC2234ECE2D1C1" box="[609,758,1899,1925]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="15" value="-80.736664">80°44’12”W</geoCoordinate>
, R/V Delaware II, Sta 0
<date id="CC669D971629FFCCFBA92234EA8AD1C1" box="[1044,1182,1899,1925]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1970-05-21">70, May 21</date>
, 1984,14.6m.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFAFA2234EB88D1C1" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1351,1436,1899,1925]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="A78B26B41629FFCCFF2A22CFEEE1D1EE" box="[151,245,1936,1962]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E46901" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="EnaNcbi">E46901</accessionNumber>
, N.C., Surf City, Topsail Island, NE Wilmington,
<date id="CC669D971629FFCCFCF822CFEDFDD1EE" box="[837,1001,1936,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1996-07-17">July 17, 1996</date>
, washed ashore, 2.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFB6C22CFEB3FD1EE" box="[1233,1323,1936,1962]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SERTC</collectionCode>
S# 2065, Dewee Inlet, SC,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901629FFCCFED122E9EFDAD194" box="[364,462,1974,2000]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="32.816666">32º49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901629FFCCFE6622E9EC55D194" box="[475,577,1974,2000]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-79.71667">79º43'W</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="DEC923921629FFCCFD3622E9ECD9D194" box="[651,717,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qhn6-m3c1" name="Gaylord Memorial Laboratory Museum" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">GML</collectionCode>
Staff,
<date id="CC669D971629FFCCFCA022E9EDD5D194" box="[797,961,1974,2000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1967-06-30">June 30 1967</date>
. DML 3722, Bird Shoal, Beaufort, NC,
<date id="CC669D971629FFCCFF2A2284EF3AD1B1" box="[151,302,2011,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1973-05-01">May 1, 1973</date>
, intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1628FFCDFF7B25C8ED64D701" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B867BB571628FFCDFF7B25C8ED64D701" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451628FFCDFF7B25C8EF52D6F5" bold="true" box="[198,326,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Burrowing form up to
<quantity id="7F2016B21628FFCDFDEB25C7ECA3D6F6" box="[598,695,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
long. Color mottled gray, brown, olive green, sometimes tan to black. Body usually U-shaped, sometimes straight to slightly curved, swollen medially, slender near ends. Feet cylindrical medially, papillate distally, arranged in distinctive double rows along radii, also scattered in interradii. Body wall rigid with ossicles consisting mostly of knobbed buttons (80–120 μm), shallow cups (45–55 μm in diameter), and perforated plates (up to 400 μm).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1628FFCDFF7B240DEA9DD7D6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B867BB571628FFCDFF7B240DEDF0D728" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,626]" box="[198,996,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451628FFCDFF7B240DEF73D728" bold="true" box="[198,359,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Distribution.</emphasis>
MA to FL, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71628FFCDFDED240DECB9D728" box="[592,685,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71628FFCDFD05240DECEDD728" box="[696,761,338,364]" name="Cuba" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Cuba</collectingCountry>
, Yucatàn Peninsula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B867BB571628FFCDFF7B2428EA9DD7D6" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,626]" box="[198,1161,375,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451628FFCDFF7B2428EF3AD7D5" bold="true" box="[198,302,375,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat.</emphasis>
Muddy or sandy areas, often associated with seagrasses. Low tide to
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE1628FFCDFBE12427EA9DD7D6" box="[1116,1161,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
<quantity id="7F2016B21628FFCDFBE12427EA91D7D6" box="[1116,1157,376,402]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1628FFCDFF7B24C2EDC1D436" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B867BB571628FFCDFF7B24C2EDC1D436" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,626]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451628FFCDFF7B24C2EF54D7F3" bold="true" box="[198,320,413,439]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks.</emphasis>
In some areas (for example off Folly Beach, SC), this species can be very common, and may wash ashore during storms.
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61628FFCDFE47249DED2DD798" author="Manwell" box="[506,825,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" refString="Manwell, C. &amp; C. M. A. Baker (1963) A sibling species of sea cucumber discovered by starch gel electrophoresis. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 10, 39 - 53." type="journal article" year="1963">
Manwell &amp;
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71628FFCDFD2F249DECC9D798" box="[658,733,450,476]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baker</collectingCountry>
(1963)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61628FFCDFCC5249DEA52D798" author="Manwell" box="[888,1094,450,476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="46" refString="Manwell, C. (1966) Sea cucumber sibling species: Polypeptide chain types and oxygen equilibrium of hemoglobin. Science, 152, 1393 - 1396." type="journal article" year="1966">Manwell (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, based on their analyses of hemoglobin, concluded that two cryptic or sibling species of
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41628FFCDFCDE24B7EDCCD445" box="[867,984,488,513]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Thyonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8AAC67451628FFCDFCDE24B7EDCCD445" box="[867,984,488,513]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thyonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were present in Alligator Harbor, NW Florida. These they named “stout” and “thin” but no formal scientific names were applied. Deichmann (personal communication to Manwell &amp;
<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC71628FFCDFD31276DECCED408" box="[652,730,562,588]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Baker</collectingCountry>
), using conventional taxonomic characters, could find no consistent morphological differences between the stout and thin forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink