145 lines
14 KiB
XML
145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="F93D0884B5AC9225DE2A98A2B5FC8FD8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. & King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A411618FFFAFF2A21C5EB70D408" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="A370F7EEE10E982AE86082F470CB1B0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F0103127CBA4DF2AD6A2FDCD9F2553FE">
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<mods:title id="7A4D65DFD4FC587BDEFA89C171FD81CE">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E23F04D8A296FE8D8B5D500FE142478B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E76130A8961C957971F754735CDF6F6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C43F472B642FDF31E5651FC530A5CFF2">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="16E7E644B6A8D88BBEFCE3E2860A292D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D79096F843D26E4EBE60C7DE70681C72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="080086EA1B81E2F223B8455F1C06EE86">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="47BFB8F89D9E2FA17E0C81C74D7F8464" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B9CAFF151B706FE7781A59A52382262">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6880511A4DB4B0BC029031815AC5CA02">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8E1231D1299A6FA2258CB142388C6ACC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="ECE19C2D460882D9592BFD911754406E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2DCA1426599257CD2FEF049F62E5B735">
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<mods:date id="759F5FC5B0C10E7086A36327ACAE59D3">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F6F786E5A0B1ACA4F8E12E8AB257F820" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DE0C5F93B06A96C4CA9D731A00C0735E">2449</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A6FB1D4BB015025361D34C2BA8C64D9D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F9527B535E98DC0B48099A82F87742F7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C4E850492E59897EE49E2CC977705DC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195134</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="601BEA38F5DC7054AF8B1858409A769F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F800D09BEA50BC2F37E28AB96D1771F1" type="Zenodo-Dep">195134</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="30710A411618FFFAFF2A21C5EB70D408" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499804" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385787" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A411618FFFAFF2A21C5EB70D408" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411618FFFAFF2A21C5EB70D408" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1618FFFDFF2A21C5EF13D293" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571618FFFDFF2A21C5ECD5D2F0" blockId="35.[151,705,1178,1239]" box="[151,705,1178,1204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="E32F0C3B1618FFFDFF2A21C5ECD5D2F0" bold="true" box="[151,705,1178,1204]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41618FFFDFF2A21C5ECD5D2F0" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,705,1178,1204]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grisea" subGenus="Halodeima">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFF2A21C5ECD5D2F0" bold="true" box="[151,705,1178,1204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFF2A21C5EC1BD2F0" bold="true" box="[151,527,1178,1204]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61618FFFDFDAB21C5ECD5D2F0" author="Selenka" box="[534,705,1178,1204]" pageId="35" pageNumber="47" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Beitrage zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 17, 291 - 374." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571618FFFDFF2A21E2EF13D293" blockId="35.[151,705,1178,1239]" box="[151,263,1213,1239]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<figureCitation id="20E3A7D21618FFFDFF2A21E2EF13D293" box="[151,263,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[311,1263,1376,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[297,1289,1364,1950]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 29. Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea Selenka, 1867. A, whole animal; B, plates from body wall; C, D, tables in lateral and top view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195163/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figure 29</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1618FFFDFF2A2057EDB7D35A" box="[151,931,1287,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571618FFFDFF2A2057EDB7D35A" blockId="35.[151,931,1287,1311]" box="[151,931,1287,1311]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41618FFFDFF2A2057EFF1D35B" box="[151,485,1288,1311]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grisea" subGenus="Halodeima">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFF2A2057EFF1D35B" box="[151,485,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holothuria (Halodeima) grisea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Hendler
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFDDE2057EC8DD35B" box="[611,665,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
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: 287, figs 160, 184A–H.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="ECA7EBDF1618FFFDFF2A22E7EF7BD1B4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195163/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" targetBox="[311,1263,1376,1941]" targetPageId="35">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571618FFFDFF2A22E7EF7BD1B4" blockId="35.[151,1436,1976,2032]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFF2A22E7EF33D194" bold="true" box="[151,295,1976,2000]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41618FFFDFE9322E7ED0BD18B" authority="Selenka, 1867" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[302,799,1976,1999]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Holothuriidae" genus="Holothuria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aspidochirotida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="grisea" subGenus="Halodeima">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFE9322E7EFB1D18B" box="[302,421,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Holothuria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFE0922E7EC3ED18B" box="[436,554,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Halodeima</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451618FFFDFD8622E7EC6AD18B" box="[571,638,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">grisea</emphasis>
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Selenka, 1867
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</taxonomicName>
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. A, whole animal; B, plates from body wall; C, D, tables in lateral and top view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC161FFFFAFF2A25C8EF19D693" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57161FFFFAFF2A25C8EF19D693" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745161FFFFAFF2A25C8EF85D6F5" bold="true" box="[151,401,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="DEC92392161FFFFAFE2425C7EFFBD6F6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[409,495,152,178]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">USNM</collectionCode>
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<accessionNumber id="A78B26B4161FFFFAFE4525C7EC43D6F6" box="[504,599,152,178]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E21378" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="EnaNcbi">E21378</accessionNumber>
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, Florida, Cape Canaveral,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90161FFFFAFC2625C7EA14D6F6" box="[923,1024,152,178]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="28.216667">28°13'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD90161FFFFAFBB025C7EA63D6F6" box="[1037,1143,152,178]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" precision="925" value="-80.6">80°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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,, Sta FLA#15,
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<date id="CC669D97161FFFFAFA8A25C7EEC0D693" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" value="1965-06-30">June 30, 1965</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE161FFFFAFF5D25E2EF19D693" box="[224,269,189,215]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic">
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<quantity id="7F2016B2161FFFFAFF5D25E2EF1DD693" box="[224,265,189,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC161FFFFAFF7B25BDEECCD7D6" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57161FFFFAFF7B25BDEECCD7D6" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745161FFFFAFF7B25BDEF52D6B8" bold="true" box="[198,326,226,252]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can reach a length of
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<quantity id="7F2016B2161FFFFAFD4C25BDED22D6B8" box="[753,822,226,252]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="cm" value="25.0">25cm</quantity>
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. The striking, harlequin colors, with bright red and yellow tints, are distinctive. The mouth is directed slightly downward, with 20–25 bushy peltate tentacles. The body wall ossicles, tables (up to 60 μm) with about 12 marginal spines on the disk, are scattered. There is also an inner layer of plates (50 μm) with 2 or 4 central holes, and the margins of the plates are equipped with blunt teeth.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC161FFFFAFF7B24C2ECE8D446" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57161FFFFAFF7B24C2ECBCD798" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745161FFFFAFF7B24C2EF73D7F3" bold="true" box="[198,359,413,439]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution.</emphasis>
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N FL, TX, Gulf of
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFDCE24C2ECDBD7F3" box="[627,719,413,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFD5C24C2ED61D7F3" box="[737,885,413,439]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFC3A24C2EDF3D7F3" box="[903,999,413,439]" name="Panama" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Panama</collectingCountry>
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, Lesser Antilles,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFB7824C2EB28D7F3" box="[1221,1340,413,439]" name="Colombia" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFAF024C2EB8CD7F3" box="[1357,1432,413,439]" name="Brazil" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFF2A249DEEECD798" box="[151,248,450,476]" name="Jamaica" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, West Africa,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFE23249DEC0DD798" box="[414,537,450,476]" name="Venezuela" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C0CFFBC7161FFFFAFD98249DECB7D798" box="[549,675,450,476]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ascension</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB57161FFFFAFF7B24B8ECE8D446" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,588]" box="[198,764,487,514]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745161FFFFAFF7B24B8EF3AD445" bold="true" box="[198,302,487,513]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Seagrass flats, sandy bottoms. Littoral.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC161FFFFAFF7B2752EB70D408" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B867BB57161FFFFAFF7B2752EB70D408" blockId="36.[151,1436,151,588]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="8AAC6745161FFFFAFF7B2752EF54D463" bold="true" box="[198,320,525,551]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species uses its numerous tube feet to gain a tenacious grip on hard substrates. As a consequence it may be found in shallow water, where wave action apparently does not present problems.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |