204 lines
22 KiB
XML
204 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="442A95CC814C9B8068A13D08F67C1C23" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195134" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f634771d-2f16-4f5a-87ce-06c29fb67e92" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195134" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460223399913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pawson, David L., Pawson, Doris J. & King, Rachael A." docDate="2010" docId="30710A411610FFF2FF2A2349EDC0D7F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02449p048.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2449" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiridota ferruginea Verrill 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="CC487239163BFFDEFFBD255FEE14D644" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698238035144" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="22A7C3458DF9B027F7BE94E7BF3FEA29">A taxonomic guide to the Echinodermata of the South Atlantic Bight, USA: 1. Sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="18F2E6F0A054FB08D2CD3CADF9DC2969">Pawson, David L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C88A2E7D87E0B0ED666C08FF68B97701">Pawson, Doris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E32341F5022A7BBE2A0B24B4DAEF526">King, Rachael A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3C81A5D1735E82DD150491987CC59420">2010</mods:date>
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<treatment id="30710A411610FFF2FF2A2349EDC0D7F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6208530" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119385805" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6208530" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:30710A411610FFF2FF2A2349EDC0D7F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/30710A411610FFF2FF2A2349EDC0D7F2" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A2349EF13D010" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A2349EC5CD074" blockId="43.[151,584,1558,1620]" box="[151,584,1558,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="E32F0C3B1610FFF5FF2A2349EC5CD074" bold="true" box="[151,584,1558,1584]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A2349EC5CD074" ID-CoL="5XTB4" authority="Verrill, 1882" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,584,1558,1584]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A2349EC5CD074" bold="true" box="[151,584,1558,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A2349EF86D074" bold="true" box="[151,402,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiridota ferruginea</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FE1C2349EC2BD074" author="Verrill" box="[417,575,1558,1584]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the Remarkable Marine Fauna, occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. NO. 4. Echinodermata (continued). American Journal of Science, (3), 23, 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A2365EF13D010" blockId="43.[151,584,1558,1620]" box="[151,263,1594,1620]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="20E3A7D21610FFF5FF2A2365EF13D010" box="[151,263,1594,1620]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="44.[151,255,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,513,1046]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[176,1411,495,1069]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 39. Chiridota ferruginea (Verrill, 1882). A, whole animal; B, wheels; C, curved rods." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195173/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 39</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A23DBED1FD09F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A23DBED28D0FF" blockId="43.[151,1025,1668,1755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791610FFF5FF2A23DBED28D0FF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A23DBEC2ED0DF" ID-CoL="57LV6" authority="Verrill, 1882: 220" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,570,1668,1691]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A23DBEF60D0DF" box="[151,372,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Toxodora ferruginea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FEC723DBEC2ED0DF" author="Verrill" box="[378,570,1668,1691]" page="220" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FEC723DBEC10D0DF" author="Verrill" box="[378,516,1668,1691]" pageId="43" pageNumber="48" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the Remarkable Marine Fauna, occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. NO. 4. Echinodermata (continued). American Journal of Science, (3), 23, 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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: 220
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FDF823DBECE8D0DF" author="Clark" box="[581,764,1668,1691]" page="126" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FDF823DBECD2D0DF" author="Clark" box="[581,710,1668,1691]" pageId="43" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians; a monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae, including a report on the representatives of these families in the collections of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 126
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FCBA23DBEDE9D0DF" author="Deichmann" box="[775,1021,1668,1691]" page="213" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FCBA23DBEDDCD0DF" author="Deichmann" box="[775,968,1668,1691]" pageId="43" pageNumber="46" refString="Deichmann, E. (1930) The holothurians of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 71: 43 - 226. Deichmann, E. (1940) Report of the Holothurians, collected by the Harvard-Havana Expeditions 1938 and 1939, with a revision of the Molpadonia of the Atlantic Ocean. Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey ", 14, 183 - 240." type="journal article" year="1930">Deichmann, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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: 213
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A23FBEF61D0FF" ID-CoL="5XTB4" box="[151,373,1700,1723]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A23FBEF61D0FF" box="[151,373,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiridota ferruginea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FEC123FBEF80D0FF" box="[380,404,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">—</emphasis>
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||
Deichmann, 1940: 232, pl. 41 figs. 4–7.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A239BED1FD09F" blockId="43.[151,1025,1668,1755]" box="[151,779,1732,1755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="98C89C791610FFF5FF2A239BED1FD09F" box="[151,779,1732,1755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41610FFF5FF2A239BEC33D09F" ID-CoL="5XSQQ" authority="Pawson, 1976: 405" authorityName="Pawson" authorityPageNumber="405" authorityYear="1976" box="[151,551,1732,1755]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wigleyi">
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<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A239BEF46D09F" box="[151,338,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chiridota wigleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="39799D461610FFF5FEE4239BEC33D09F" author="Pawson" box="[345,551,1732,1755]" page="405" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1976">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61610FFF5FEE4239BEFE6D09F" author="Pawson" box="[345,498,1732,1755]" pageId="43" pageNumber="47" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1976) Shallow-water sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1976">Pawson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 405
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, fig. 1F–H; 1977, 13.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF2A2256EA11D160" box="[151,1029,1801,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF2A2256EA11D160" blockId="43.[151,1436,1801,2014]" box="[151,1029,1801,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF2A2256EF9FD167" bold="true" box="[151,395,1801,1827]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</emphasis>
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DML 2092,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901610FFF5FD992255EC56D160" box="[548,578,1802,1828]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="34.333332">34</geoCoordinate>
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||
º20'N,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="DDECDD901610FFF5FD2C2255ECE1D160" box="[657,757,1802,1828]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="925" value="-75.816666">75º49'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="CC669D971610FFF5FCBC2255EDB3D160" box="[769,935,1802,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1965-06-28">
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||
June 28,
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<quantity id="7F2016B21610FFF5FCD72255EDB3D160" box="[874,935,1802,1828]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9652" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1965.2">1965</quantity>
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</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE1610FFF5FC0E2255EA11D160" box="[947,1029,1802,1828]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">200 m.</specimenCount>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF5FF7B2271ED84D1FD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B2271ED84D1FD" blockId="43.[151,1436,1801,2014]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B2271EF52D10C" bold="true" box="[198,326,1838,1864]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Cylindrical body up to
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<quantity id="7F2016B21610FFF5FDE02270EC8AD10D" box="[605,670,1839,1865]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="cm" value="12.0">12cm</quantity>
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long. Color in alcohol is dark reddish brown. Wheel papillae very scarce, apparently restricted to dorsal interradii. Wheels (averaging 90 μm in diameter) typical of the genus. Radial and interradial areas of the body wall with numerous curved rods (50–80 μm) with bifurcated ends. Tentacles with curved rods with branching ends.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1610FFF2FF7B229BEC3BD6F6" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B867BB571610FFF5FF7B229BEFFAD19A" blockId="43.[151,1436,1801,2014]" box="[198,494,1988,2014]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451610FFF5FF7B229BEF73D19A" bold="true" box="[198,359,1988,2014]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
MA to SC.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B867BB571617FFF2FF7B25C8EC3BD6F6" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,439]" box="[198,559,151,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FF7B25C8EF3AD6F5" bold="true" box="[198,302,151,177]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Mud/sand.
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|
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70–
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||
<specimenCount id="AEDE70DE1617FFF2FE5A25C7EC3FD6F6" box="[487,555,152,178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">301m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F0C2E8DC1617FFF2FF7B25E2EDC0D7F2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B867BB571617FFF2FF7B25E2EDC0D7F2" blockId="44.[151,1436,151,439]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FF7B25E2EF54D693" bold="true" box="[198,320,189,215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FEFB25E2EFF2D693" author="Verrill" box="[326,486,189,215]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the Remarkable Marine Fauna, occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. NO. 4. Echinodermata (continued). American Journal of Science, (3), 23, 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
created a new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FD5D25E2ED58D692" box="[736,844,189,214]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FD5D25E2ED58D692" box="[736,844,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Toxodora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for his new species
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FB8125E2EAC8D692" box="[1084,1244,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FB8125E2EACCD692" box="[1084,1240,189,214]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">T. ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill, and also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FF2A25BDEF25D6B8" author="Clark" box="[151,305,226,252]" pageId="44" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians; a monograph of the Synaptidae and Molpadiidae, including a report on the representatives of these families in the collections of the United States National Museum. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark (1908)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, believed that this new species lacked the wheel ossicles that are typical of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FA9E25BDEB88D6BF" box="[1315,1436,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FA9E25BDEB8CD6BF" box="[1315,1432,226,251]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Chiridota</taxonomicName>
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,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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to which this species might otherwise have been assigned.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FCEB2457EA1DD766" author="Pawson" box="[854,1033,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="47" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1976) Shallow-water sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1976">Pawson (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FB362457EB48D765" box="[1163,1372,264,289]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wigleyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FB362457EB48D765" box="[1163,1372,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridota wigleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="919FDA3E1617FFF2FAD92457EB88D766" box="[1380,1436,264,290]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from the same general geographic area as
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FD372472ED91D702" box="[650,901,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FD372472ED95D702" box="[650,897,301,326]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Toxodora ferruginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Deichmann (1940) had discovered that typespecimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FE82240DEC2FD72F" box="[319,571,338,363]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FE82240DEC2FD72F" box="[319,571,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Toxodora ferruginea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indeed possessed wheels near the posterior end of the body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FA94240DEF38D7D6" authority="Verrill, 1882" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Toxodora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FA94240DEB88D72F" box="[1321,1436,338,363]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Toxodora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FF2A2427EF38D7D6" author="Verrill" box="[151,300,376,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="48" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1882) Notice of the Remarkable Marine Fauna, occupying the outer banks off the Southern Coast of New England. NO. 4. Echinodermata (continued). American Journal of Science, (3), 23, 216 - 222." type="journal article" year="1882">Verrill, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is therefore a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FC842427EA9AD7D6" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[825,1166,376,402]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FC842427EDBFD7D5" box="[825,939,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FC092427EA9AD7D6" author="Eschscholtz" box="[948,1166,376,402]" pageId="44" pageNumber="46" refString="Eschscholtz, F. (1829) Zoologische Atlas enthaltend Abbildungen und Beschreibungen neuer Thierarten Wahrend des Flottcapitains von Kotzebue zweiter reise um die Welt, 1823 - 1826, Zweites heft, 1829, Berlin, 2, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1829">Eschscholtz, 1829</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FB712427EF2AD7F3" authority="Pawson, 1976" authorityName="Pawson" authorityYear="1976" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="wigleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FB712427EB88D7D5" box="[1228,1436,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Chiridota wigleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DC49C6A61617FFF2FF2A24C2EF2AD7F3" author="Pawson" box="[151,318,413,439]" pageId="44" pageNumber="47" refString="Pawson, D. L. (1976) Shallow-water sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 89, 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="1976">Pawson, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a subjective junior synonym of
|
||
<emphasis id="8AAC67451617FFF2FD6A24C2EDC0D7F2" box="[727,980,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7FD8C0D41617FFF2FD6A24C2EDC4D7F2" box="[727,976,413,438]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chiridota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Chiridota ferruginea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |