256 lines
38 KiB
XML
256 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="3490" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9ecb544-7027-4da6-bcf8-0f01ea55c935" ID-PMC="PMC8610966" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1071-11" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" ID-PubMed="34876869" ID-ZooBank="C91AFA1887C8444EAB6C85C747B3893B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1071-11" checkinTime="1637112913710" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="El-Hashash, Arafa Elsayed, Badrawy, Haitham Badrawy Mousa & Ibrahim, Ayman Mohyie-Eldin" docDate="2021" docId="2EA43BCE8DBE556791C8B55725DED1DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1071: 11-42" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1071" docPubDate="2021-11-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743" docTitle="Nemestrinus fasciatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="4B0ACA61B0AA5E05A9B34DA7215AC07A" masterDocTitle="A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="11" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1732751323440" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="25A1526A5604B060682EDB8ED88D8959">
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<mods:title id="08393350E814E8E94911BC55EAB1919D">A review of tangle-veined flies (Nemestrinidae, Diptera) in Egypt</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="91F1D05A5881646EE4067B6B6296CED5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="49BC800C856D312C87389DDF62CCDB95">El-Hashash, Arafa Elsayed</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B89516FFF376AFE2AC6A7AAFF5C134B9">Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt & Plant Protection Department, Agricultural Faculty, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E784990341E7BDB7072049F492C192E" type="email">arafa.elhashash@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D6F32F2893441F04AE365F1FE7922562">Badrawy, Haitham Badrawy Mousa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6EA66A19FCA99C0CAE0AEAB7BABA2153">Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia-Cairo, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F7774BEA89551AC36C99BD8B128CBE5">Ibrahim, Ayman Mohyie-Eldin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="02D34D52FD909FCA0E0BA943A9E9DF3E">Department of Taxonomy, Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki-Giza, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DDB48715B614C13A1A9679BFB8F93BCD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="197191429CC3BB2049D7EAE9364AECCD">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3C2D0DAB50F5FF879061A9F609D250B5">
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<mods:date id="3BC0EC2B480D48AC8452471F34517E8D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D55FFBD404B81581CC557202D7C3D8A6">2021-11-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F671CC2EB43BE023258F3169A9623B7">1071</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="07A4A95EDC9AA44E6E6B4673C6D9C461">11</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="2D834EC9CDFBA64CD7F8F45CB9EB1679">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="F0B8B619634AC359C8AE54E240A3A671">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9210D6AFB10CB5E674DCFFA4434FC2A5" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2EA43BCE8DBE556791C8B55725DED1DE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190303126" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2EA43BCE8DBE556791C8B55725DED1DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2EA43BCE8DBE556791C8B55725DED1DE" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" scope_family="Nemestrinidae" scope_order="Diptera">
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<subSubSection id="A2A5D96D2E11262B0C5BF7E5426872B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C6CA0A7937CE7142F40CA52A28581DC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="5AF370906612AA608FB2A54965AEA558" ID-CoL="467VB" LSID="2EA43BCE-8DBE-5567-91C8-B55725DED1DE" authority="(Olivier, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus fasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">Nemestrinus fasciatus (Olivier, 1811)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2D3BFC670763E3DD42808A15369F6303" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E278357F12B47895F10CF862AF401A00" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<figureCitation id="763AE11E5E7BEEA78117EE5BB43EFCA2" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 61-70</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="3E93D562E911EF848D1726997F0B64D4" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">, 71-79</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A9A5AEF8A8A3B2C9C5E69D62E016A325" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B4DD5E2728742B5F84A533429FB68B7" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="CC1FD437621B1271F41E827C3A6FF4A6" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrina fasciata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">Nemestrina fasciata</taxonomicName>
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Olivier, 1811: 171-172. Type locality: Egypt.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C84BC3C064304550816999AB461A25F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D258B487A6BF087F834799655849180F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40934C840C03D0BBF5B9389E6B0FA2D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Burg El-Arab
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<geoCoordinate id="25D3BB508E2BA2B00D33409A3541F644" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E4C1D25F6C4E5A83F6F9F4465F49623E" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="0FFC4C850492D5C1219314EDEDBA51C2" value="1926-05-06">6.v.1926</date>
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(
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<quantity id="6D619C3C0C6BDB050B13C812831BFD8C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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#); Burg El-Arab,
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<date id="6C0CF0FE2863B25A0605E67FABF3B57B" value="1921-05-02">2.v.1921</date>
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(
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<quantity id="E39578FE641EA343172AA5DF0839724C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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#) (AZUC); Burg El-Arab
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<geoCoordinate id="A297719CBCA688E97916AA8A8AD163B0" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="675DEDFB6E636496F2F5E81EAA954F59" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="BC1118DD255D634473A6298219A66604" value="1926-05-05">5.v.1926</date>
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(1 f#) (CUC); Burg El-Arab
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<geoCoordinate id="0EB21C2DD315FFA8DC4C07F734CDEB8F" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB91B2693249A7312D6C989B3D524EC8" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="DE909E916C04E114FA92772E9313F2E6" value="1927-05-10">10.v.1927</date>
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(
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<quantity id="AE9E5A3CB36FD0224C6E4F210ABF0563" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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#),
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<date id="CD1B66776AC9768E33324B3F3DD9AEA3" value="1928-04-19">19.iv.1928</date>
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(
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<quantity id="1BA7A0047AF9A50BF41DA801DD9DEC87" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
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# & 6 f#); King Mariut
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<geoCoordinate id="37B3D862492D0D41C8461947DD04575B" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="27.2" value="30.957556">30°57'27.2"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E14D9E09ABCBF8AB4F017F21632AC037" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.0" value="29.6475">29°38'51.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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<date id="18684475C118297136F8ED91FAC03CB0" value="1915-04-14">14.iv.1915</date>
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(
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<quantity id="9375477B1DF94590B170003523F57AA8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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#),
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<date id="CD74A4FE9E22F851C5AF5D6336F7E39F" value="1925-05-23">23.v.1925</date>
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(
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<quantity id="EA414F9D7313DEB5EDC1197B97ABE6C8" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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#); Burg El-Arab
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<geoCoordinate id="A02DCAF25DA9B0DACF4FF7F7F1BEC5AF" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.7" value="30.903528">30°54'12.7"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="F97819751FEDFF78ABD5D53691D3E48C" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.7" value="29.553804">29°33'13.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="4B6213388DD971B01952176336710059" value="1924-05-02">2.v.1924</date>
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(1 f#) (MAC); Max
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<geoCoordinate id="3F8979E6E3426CBF3751672C818A7D08" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="31.164028">31°09'50.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C9B56B8284274EA1875ED5B679450A63" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="47.7" value="29.86325">29°51'47.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="082A8EFDF705C3B8047BBD1C354E0665" value="1952-04-21">21.iv.1952</date>
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(1 f#) (ASUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB3F6ABC0CF86B7746E33B180E0C6F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="76EF132DB79123949603193576B27DB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A94D1120F21F44FA4020D77F16F3907" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Frons and face with dense whitish hairs and pollinose; inner ends of transverse suture with two white spots; wing hyaline with brownish base, veins yellowish, without additional small cells; abdomen black with transverse white bands, slightly curved medially; gonocoxite with inner and outer processes, the inner tapered apically, outer slightly curved subapically; gonostyli broader than gonocoxal processes with broad subapical projection; aedeagal complex narrow, aedeagus slightly broader distally.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="56456C8D2E65A5A469D6023E323D9628" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="redescription">
|
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<paragraph id="4D41664FC7FFBF18FCE2EA4F486B56B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09871517E0F5F7CF9AD64C0D6AE3C2F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Length: male body 13-16.5 mm, wing 1-12 mm. Female) body 12-19.5 mm, wing 1-13 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F42686DEB85FEC447C931645B23285CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
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Head triangular in profile, ventrally with dense, short, whitish hairs; frons and face with dense whitish hairs and pollinosity (Figs
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<figureCitation id="33758ADC4472955ED37F1B55577BF81D" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">61-63</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="96C312A8DD1407BE9EDFAC9903C0A603" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">71-73</figureCitation>
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); antenna distinctly jointed, stylus is brown (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="E539CA21A4B2357E59245561F74701A5" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF85EF10007C7C1D73FA1E354F90528" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">74</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thorax slightly shiny black; inner parts of transverse suture with two white spots; scutellum and mesonotum with grayish yellow hairs; pleurae with long white hairs. Leg with blackish femora covered with whitish hairs; tibiae and tarsi brown with brownish red hairs; pulvilli orange, nearly as long as claws. Wing hyaline with brownish infuscate base; veins yellowish, without additional small cells (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="65A271C3F5FFA8BC167533F2A9F5FD2A" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">65</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1BF09489A10082311F33245ADDD2D459" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">75</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen black with transverse white bands, whi slightly curved medially; basal segments with long yellowish hairs but subsequent segments with white hairs; venter of abdomen with dense white hairs that fold on the lateral margins (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="71F60A6EF323477095EDD538142CFFE8" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">66</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC2D374AEF3FDD5F0D01E6B4AC829BEA" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonocoxite with inner and outer processes, inner tapered apically, outer slightly curved subapically; gonostyli broader than gonocoxal processes with broad projection subapically (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="A979CDAF20C3161FAD21F4DC79965DDF" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">67</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E6B6D3F48CCC814753D4229F7DABC306" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">68</figureCitation>
|
||
); aedeagal complex narrow, aedeagus slightly broader apically (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="148889CE8EF004D3D9F23B1CF575472A" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">69</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5D6F11541498CE3DCE435FC33F8F8008" captionStart="Figures 61–70" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 61 - 70. Male of Nemestrinus fasciatus, head, frontal (61), head, dorsal (62), head, lateral (63), antenna (64), wing (65), and abdomen (66). 67 - 70 male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (67), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (68), aedeagal complex, lateral (69) and dorsal (70). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A 2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA 1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1 st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m 3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M 1, M 2, M 3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R 1, R 2, R 3 + 4, R 5, Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">70</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EA8BA1C59C56DE1274394C61094BC67F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures61-70" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611023" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 61–70" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F8657F89720AEE6092A1CEFE3AB9B08F" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="689B5698EBDD3CA509D21895C495BC3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 61-70.</emphasis>
|
||
Male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4711860F9E0856BA2761E05CA0A017D2" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus fasciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AF2FD201AB2054AADD4134818F0F07E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nemestrinus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head, frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="38E516E7B271AFCEA169057C5D51E6A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">61</emphasis>
|
||
), head, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="ACE99C30A82CFFB20EC3DE10D8E2FE17" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">62</emphasis>
|
||
), head, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="505CECE6329E602DDFF53C167FE58D2D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">63</emphasis>
|
||
), antenna (
|
||
<emphasis id="A15082979DBADE00AAD3FC36A07B3765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">64</emphasis>
|
||
), wing (
|
||
<emphasis id="D456A05277C42C5213C09E1B763C5568" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">65</emphasis>
|
||
), and abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis id="749B0C64BC70590485BB834067DF5E26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">66</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="08B0909C4054DE3C4CAC4484E2F4FE36" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">67-70</emphasis>
|
||
male genitalia, epandrium, proctiger and cerci (
|
||
<emphasis id="17B19ED19334793D27CA7BACA35D5E6B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">67</emphasis>
|
||
), gonocoxite with gonostylus, ventral (
|
||
<emphasis id="E0D3D06910054A0E84400B577879A993" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">68</emphasis>
|
||
), aedeagal complex, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="959C390519AD028EB279051F262F18B1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">69</emphasis>
|
||
) and dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="ED48ADB493DB56D392ACCADCD45AAC42" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">70</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: aedg. aedeagus, aec. aedeagal complex, aedg tn. aedeagal tine A2. anal vein, al. alula, bm. basal medial cell, br. basal radial cell, c. cerci, C. costa, CuA1,2, CuP. cubital veins, d. discal cell, db. dorsal bridge, DV. diagonal vein, e. epandrium, ej. ejaculatory apodeme, enaedg pr. endoaedeagal process, 1st fl. first flagellomere, gap. gonocoxal apodeme, gc. gonocoxite, gpr. gonocoxal process, gs. gonostylus, h. hypandrium, h. humeral cross vein, lat ej pr. lateral ejaculatory process, m3. third medial cell, pm. parameres, pm ap. parameral apodeme, pr. proctiger, pt. phallic plate, M1, M2, M3. medial veins, m-cu. cross vein between medial and cubital veins, pd, pedicel, R1, R2, R3+4, R5,Rs. radial veins, r-m. cross vein between redial and medial veins, Sc. subcostal vein, sc. Scape, st. stylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1F7BBF3D42E3FEB3B83D97751FAAD82B" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" start="Figures 71–79" startId="F11">
|
||
<paragraph id="761433377F857420678AED489B304045" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="16A859AD8CECFA336D040BDFDF1AD6DA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Figures 71-79.</emphasis>
|
||
Female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EB9900906D5EB6DDCF16D0ADA54AFA51" class="Insecta" family="Nemestrinidae" genus="Nemestrinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nemestrinus fasiciatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasiciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="34947453F4BB0B9E9C29D4FEBD59566A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Nemestrinus fasiciatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, head, frontal (
|
||
<emphasis id="D215D813E9BA867CB525A50F9D5494AE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">71</emphasis>
|
||
), head, dorsal (
|
||
<emphasis id="174B344DF677A6EF5D1C5F57253AE68E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">72</emphasis>
|
||
), head, lateral (
|
||
<emphasis id="C96452B2AE6BAB9FF00A914B2077455C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">73</emphasis>
|
||
), antenna (
|
||
<emphasis id="4E4262C58B69E01367AE00BD48DF16FC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">74</emphasis>
|
||
), wing (
|
||
<emphasis id="792208A06E6D14AFB850E1B146839BBD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">75</emphasis>
|
||
), and abdomen (
|
||
<emphasis id="E1219A5859691D81D117C21725B64EA2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">76</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5C41900F65E7CA72B8B125952BEF1F84" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">77-79</emphasis>
|
||
female genitalia: subgenital plate (
|
||
<emphasis id="933E72C5BB8C93837CCD851BADA58248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">77</emphasis>
|
||
), genital furca (
|
||
<emphasis id="28A63F4DD9CE1F0154EA633EDBA5ADBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">78</emphasis>
|
||
), and spermathecae (
|
||
<emphasis id="FC01C3F7E07ADADF0B758B8B1A926BEA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">79</emphasis>
|
||
). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A806F8D4A2C61D9A7A4A605B5B7B8CCD" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Female: eyes separated in both sexes but considerably broader than in male at vertex; genitalia with sub-rectangular subgenital plate (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="7927B39F3919A64EAA014FCE18BF63EB" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">77</figureCitation>
|
||
); genital furca narrower anteriorly with four incurved posterolateral projections (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BFE561B375CADEF2EDA426000EB3B81D" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">78</figureCitation>
|
||
); uterus with terminal accessory process; spermathecae rather long (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="90C0A3A31971F6DA26B6F79A83AD3480" captionStart="Figures 71–79" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 71 - 79. Female of Nemestrinus fasiciatus, head, frontal (71), head, dorsal (72), head, lateral (73), antenna (74), wing (75), and abdomen (76). 77 - 79 female genitalia: subgenital plate (77), genital furca (78), and spermathecae (79). Abbreviations: ma. median aperture, pl. posterolateral projection, sp. spermatheca, spd. spermathecal duct, ut. uterus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1071.70743.figures71-79" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/611024" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">79</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9BBBF47E396C6EE37A4CD46F781B881" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="F3BBDE66A4D9743F8D0F0DBD5E80DC50" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Local distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1C3CF94A47D5F0DE9085E16EA08F9E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Coastal strip.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="92271DDF5E68CE32C98E6FECF0E77545" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A6C47D3721154F1C6C34E4A8B78BF239" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="720D4A86F6AC4BA816649DB03190B492" pageId="0" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Israel, and Syria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3FE5FFFF8A7B432D87CAC463A1B8B1AE" author="Sack, P" editor="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Vol. 4 (22)" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B30" refString="Sack, P, 1933. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Nemestrinidae. In: Lindner, E, Ed., Stuttgart. Vol. 4 (22): 1 - 42" title="Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, Nemestrinidae." volumeTitle="Stuttgart." year="1933">Sack 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="39F30F162F9FED053209D563E710B8EE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" author="Bernardi, N" journalOrPublisher="Arquivos de Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="211 - 318" refId="B3" refString="Bernardi, N, 1973. The genera of the Family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera). Arquivos de Zoologia 24 (4): 211 - 318, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" title="The genera of the Family Nemestrinidae (Diptera: Brachycera)." url="https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2176-7793.v24i4p211-318" volume="24" year="1973">Bernardi 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E8205B18D042B34D99764A35937CAC2F" author="Richter, VA" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="11" pagination="171 - 181" refId="B26" refString="Richter, VA, 1988. Family Nemestrinidae. In: Soos, A, Ed., & Papp, L. (eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 5: 171 - 181" title="Family Nemestrinidae." volume="5" volumeTitle="& Papp, L. (eds." year="1988">Richter 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |