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<document id="6B39DF962E174CEE5609FC5E2237702F" ID-CLB-Dataset="55680" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f125f93d-3a5b-48a3-9561-4ebee258e3d6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520280" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1651749409141" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Scalon, Viviane Renata, Paula-Souza, Juliana De, Lima, Alexandre Gibau De &amp; Souza, Vinicius Castro" docDate="2022" docId="2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.544.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 544 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.544.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Stryphnodendron procerum Scalon. A. Flowering 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="D760273CFF8EFFF2395B0B36472EBB2F" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)" masterLastPageNumber="279" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1732588952919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1A6156957D0A7EEB089DF08BE563D86">
<mods:title id="78225F0882E5F90E48C185ECB833A7D5">A synopsis of the genus Stryphnodendron (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89F5F61354F0A0CE623185E406768252">Scalon, Viviane Renata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F7FD331B9FA5ADC555C8E40A356E34BB">Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Herbário OUPR. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro s. n., 35400 - 000, Ouro Preto / MG, Brazil. vrscalon @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7000 - 6641</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CDB10739CDC82BCE1CDAD5B6003A507F">Paula-Souza, Juliana De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F22C0495EB3B15E2D31CC9A0CEC50D1B">Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Botânica / CCB. Rua Eng. Agronômico Andrei Cristian Ferreira 216, 88040 - 535, Florianópolis / SC, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F70D28CDF70C243587D9F2401C9096">Lima, Alexandre Gibau De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C971F63F80280E2338D4988D41D0377">Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil. &amp; Escola Nacional de Botânica Tropical, Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão 2040, 22460 - 030, Rio de Janeiro / RJ, Brazil. alegibau @ gmail. com.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="57BC1B79B762F987A402E47E3785D42E">Souza, Vinicius Castro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC59536A3037B779628EC8BBFA49A157">Universidade de São Paulo, ESALQ. Av. Pádua Dias 11, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba / SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="9BECA0F068BACCF12C10DEC055F99A9B">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6524380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195195163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6524380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" scope_family="Fabaceae">
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFAFFFD339D30BA8459DBB97" box="[136,691,158,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFAFFFD339D30BA8459DBB97" blockId="33.[136,1451,158,256]" box="[136,691,158,185]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
28.
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFAFFFD339EF0BA84561BB97" ID-CoL="BTSSN" authority="Scalon" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,591,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD339EF0BA846D9BB96" bold="true" box="[180,503,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Stryphnodendron procerum</emphasis>
Scalon
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33B070BA9459DBB97" box="[604,691,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8AB78F3BFFAFFFD33B070BA9459DBB97" box="[604,691,159,184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFAFFFD33BE00BA84423BB97" box="[699,781,158,184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" type="description">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFAFFFD33BE00BA84423BB97" blockId="33.[136,1451,158,256]" box="[699,781,158,184]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
(
<figureCitation id="3BCBF2D7FFAFFFD33B980BA8442BBB97" box="[707,773,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="33.[136,229,1933,1955]" captionTargetBox="[340,1255,548,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-136@33.[314,1274,497,1908]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 8. Stryphnodendron procerum Scalon. A. Flowering branch. B. Detail of rachilla with extrafloral nectaries. C. Leaflet (adaxial side). D. Leaflet (abaxial side). E. Detail of apex of rachis with an extrafloral nectary. F. Detail of petiole with extrafloral nectary. G. Flower. H. Open flower exposing the pistil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520290/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFAFFFD33A560BA847D3BA2F" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFAFFFD33A560BA847D3BA2F" blockId="33.[136,1451,158,256]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
—Type:
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FFAFFFD33A2E0BA844F0BB97" box="[885,990,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFFAFFFD33AB30BA847D3BA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219359" collectingDate="1982-10-29" collectionCode="INPA" country="United States of America" location="Rio Japura" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" specimenCode="INPA 106613" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Amazonas, Maraã,
<location id="A62FB889FFAFFFD33D9D0BA8426DBB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A:A62FB889FFAFFFD33D9D0BA8426DBB97" box="[1222,1347,158,184]" country="United States of America" name="Rio Japura" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Rio Japurá</location>
, margem esquerda, Lago Maraã,
<date id="D74EC892FFAFFFD338C80BF4457BBBF3" box="[403,597,194,220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" value="1982-10-29">
<collectingDate id="C70A317AFFAFFFD338C80BF4457BBBF3" box="[403,597,194,220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" value="1982-10-29">29 October 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33B3A0BF44407BBF3" box="[609,809,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Amaral et al. 232</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7C4B50F0FFAFFFD33A630BF444B2BBF3" box="[824,924,194,220]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="F3564629FFAFFFD33AFE0BF44368BBF3" box="[933,1094,194,220]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">INPA 106613</specimenCode>
!, isotypes K!, MG!, MO!, NY!, UB!,
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FFAFFFD3399D0BD047DEBA2F" box="[198,240,230,256]" name="United States of America" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">US</collectingCountry>
!)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFAFFFD339D30A1845E4BAF6" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFAFFFD339D30A1845E4BAF6" blockId="33.[136,1452,302,473]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD339D30A18462BBA67" bold="true" box="[136,261,302,328]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFAFFFD338550A18456ABA67" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[270,580,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD338550A18456ABA67" box="[270,580,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Stryphnodendron procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFAFFFD33AFB0A19430BBA67" box="[928,1061,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33AFB0A19430BBA67" box="[928,1061,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">S. excelsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs by its conical petiolar nectary (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD339B60A65462ABA43" box="[237,260,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. verruciform with an elongated base in
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFAFFFD33B890A654479BA43" box="[722,855,338,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33B890A654479BA43" box="[722,855,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">S. excelsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 48 pairs of pinnae (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33D3B0A654359BA43" box="[1120,1143,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. 811 pairs), 29 rachillae nectaries (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD339A40A414638BABF" box="[255,278,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. 13), tuft of trichomes on the lower surface usually absent, inconspicuous when present (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33C690A414267BABF" box="[1330,1353,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. present and unilateral), ovary sparsely white-tomentose to white-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent, rarely glabrous (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD33CD60AAD428ABA9B" box="[1421,1444,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. glabrous), prophylls deciduous (
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD338A90A894527BAF7" box="[498,521,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">vs</emphasis>
. late deciduous).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="F78FBEDAFFAFFFD339D30CBB4504BCC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6520290" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6520290" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6520290/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" startId="33.[136,229,1933,1955]" targetBox="[340,1255,548,1840]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFAFFFD339D30CBB4504BCC4" blockId="33.[136,1452,1933,2027]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD339D30CBB47D0BC8D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1933,1955]" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFAFFFD3385F0CBB45CEBC8C" authority="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[260,736,1933,1955]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="33" pageNumber="260" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFAFFFD3385F0CBB4522BC8C" box="[260,524,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="260">Stryphnodendron procerum</emphasis>
Scalon. A. Flowering
</taxonomicName>
branch. B. Detail of rachilla with extrafloral nectaries. C. Leaflet (adaxial side). D. Leaflet (abaxial side). E. Detail of apex of rachis with an extrafloral nectary. F. Detail of petiole with extrafloral nectary. G. Flower. H. Open flower exposing the pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFACFFD039E60BA84584BFE2" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" type="description">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFACFFD039E60BA84584BFE2" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039E60BA847D3BB97" bold="true" box="[189,253,158,184]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Trees</emphasis>
ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0387D0BA84672BB96" box="[294,348,158,185]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
tall, the branches gray and reddish-brown with scattered white lenticels, lacking extrafloral nectaries, glabrous, ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent, glabrescent, more densely towards the apex, the apex densely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent.
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03BC70BD045C0BA2F" bold="true" box="[668,750,230,256]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Leaves</emphasis>
with petioles
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03AD70BD044DDBA2E" box="[908,1011,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="3.1" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.2">2.24 cm</quantity>
long, glabrous to sparsely ferruginouspulverulent, glabrescent, yellow-pubescent to sparsely yellow-pubescent only near the insertion of the proximal pair of pinnae, extrafloral nectary 1, inserted at
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03B180A184591BA66" box="[579,703,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.51.6 cm</quantity>
from the base of the petiole, 1.53 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03D0C0A1843E7BA66" box="[1111,1225,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, conical; pinnae 48 pairs, subopposite to opposite, the insertion of each pair spaced in (0.6)
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03AEB0A644337BA42" box="[944,1049,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">12.3 cm</quantity>
; rachis striate, sparsely ferruginouspulverulent, yellow-pubescent only near the insertion of the pinnae, otherwise glabrescent; extrafloral nectaries 14, inserted at
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0385C0AAC4648BA9A" box="[263,358,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">15 mm</quantity>
below the distal pair of pinnae, ca. 1 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03A6C0AAC4452BA9A" box="[823,892,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, conical; stipels deciduous, not seen; 2nd degree petiolules ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD038450A884674BAF6" box="[286,346,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, the same color as the upper surface of the blade, yellow-pubescent; leaflets (5)714 pairs, the 23 proximal pairs of pinnae bearing fewer pairs of leaflets; rachillae sparsely yellow-pubescent to yellow-pubescent, very sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent, glabrescent, extrafloral nectaries 29, inserted at ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03DDF093043EFB90E" box="[1156,1217,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
below the distal pair of leaflets, ca. 0.5 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0382F091C46E3B96A" box="[372,461,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, verruciform; stipel deciduous, not seen; leaflets usually subopposite, opoosite towards the apex of the rachis, very rarely alternate, blade asymmetrical, usually oblong to oblong-rhombic, sometimes ovate, rarely elliptic (specially athe the proximal pairs of leaflets), the distal pairs usually widely obovate, sometimes obovate, (5)616 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0385109A04646B99E" box="[266,360,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="4.0">49 mm</quantity>
, apex usually retuse, sometimes rounded, rarely truncate, margin sub-revolute, entire and puberule to pubescent, base asymmetrical, proximal side usually obtuse, sometimes widely rounded, at the distal pairs of leaflets usually acute, distal side narrowly rounded, chartaceous to subcoriaceous, discolor, upper surface nigrescent, glossy, subglabrous to sparsely puberule, lower surface lighter, opaque, subglabrous, sparsely puberule to puberule, unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface of the leaflets usually absent, sometimes inconspicuous, not prolonged, venation brochidodromous, the nerves weakly evident on both surfaces, the midrib sulcate at the upper surface, prominent at the lower surface, the remaining nerves weakly prominent.
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03A7D085844E1B8A7" bold="true" box="[806,975,878,904]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Inflorescences</emphasis>
of simple thyrsi, yellow; cymulae bearing (1)24 spikes
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0386F08A446BBB882" box="[308,405,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="8.0">814 cm</quantity>
long; bracts deciduous, not seen; peduncle
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03A2008A444CCB882" box="[891,994,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
long, ferruginous-pulverulent to densely ferruginous-pulverulent, flattened to subcylindrical; rachis sparsely ferruginous-pulverulent and yellow-pubescent to densely yellow-pubescent, subcylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03BDD08EC45E8B8DA" box="[646,710,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
thick.
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03A4B08EC4441B8DB" bold="true" box="[784,879,986,1012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Flowers</emphasis>
monoclinous and diclinous (only staminate flowers seen), color unknown; calyx campanulate, shortly apiculate, yellow-pubescent, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03D7208C84349BF36" box="[1065,1127,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long; corolla ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03C7108C84242BF36" box="[1322,1388,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long, tubular, petals fused up to 2/3 of its length, glabrous to subglabrous at the tube, the lobes puberule to pubescent, acute, erect; stamens
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD0386A0F7046A1BF4E" box="[305,399,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long, anthers ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03B030F704581BF4E" box="[600,687,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, nectaries stipitate, conspicuous fold present at the dorsal side of the anthers, approximately the same length of the thecae; ovary sparsely white-tomentose to tomentose-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent, rarely glabrous, shortly stipitate, stigma porate; prophylls deciduous, ca.
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03C490FB84244BF86" box="[1298,1386,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, shell-shaped, yellow-pubescent.
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD038AD0F844511BFE3" bold="true" box="[502,575,1202,1228]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFACFFD039E60FE04453BE3B" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFACFFD039E60FE04453BE3B" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039E60FE04666BFDF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1238,1264]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The epithet of this new species refers to the latin word for “very tall”, or “high”, in reference to the size of the individuals that were registered in herbarium specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFACFFD039E60E2846F2BDC6" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFACFFD039E60E2846F2BDC6" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039E60E28461ABE17" bold="true" box="[189,308,1310,1336]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD0380B0E2845A7BE17" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,649,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD0380B0E2845A7BE17" box="[336,649,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Stryphnodendron procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has typically yellow flowers, with indumentum covering calyx and corolla, and as the name suggests, are large-sized trees up to
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03A0B0E7444A2BE72" box="[848,908,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
tall and
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03AAE0E744316BE72" box="[1013,1080,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
in diameter. The species is also distinguished by having only 48 pairs of pinnae, small (0.5 ×
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03A010E50449CBEAE" box="[858,946,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
) and verruciform extrafloral nectaries at the rachillae, found between almost all pairs of leaflets, whilst the extrafloral nectaries of the rachis are conical. The leaflets usually lack the unilateral tuft of trichomes on the lower surface, or they are inconspicuous when present, and the ovary is usually white-tomentose to sparsely white-tomentose, sometimes white-pubescent (rarely glabrous).
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03CCD0EE547DABD3F" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03CCD0EE547DABD3F" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far have been treated either as
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03B290EC14416BD3F" authorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endlicher" authorityYear="1845" box="[626,824,1526,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03B290EC14416BD3F" box="[626,824,1526,1553]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. microstachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03A3E0EC144DDBD3F" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[869,1011,1527,1553]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03A3E0EC144DDBD3F" box="[869,1011,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. guianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although it does not have the glabrous flowers and cupuliform calyx characteristic of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03BD70D2D4437BD1B" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Aubl." box="[652,793,1563,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guianense">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03BD70D2D4437BD1B" box="[652,793,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. guianense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, nor the conical extrafloral nectaries at the rachillae that are typical of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD039A70D0946EDBD77" authorityName="Poeppig &amp; Endlicher" authorityYear="1845" box="[252,451,1598,1625]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microstachyum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039A70D0946EDBD77" box="[252,451,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. microstachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species belongs to the group of Amazonian multifoliolate taxa with medium-sized leaflets, and the species that are morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03A330D5544DEBD53" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[872,1008,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03A330D5544DEBD53" box="[872,1008,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03D790D55438BBD53" box="[1058,1189,1634,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03D790D55438BBD53" box="[1058,1189,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. excelsum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03D860D554276BD53" authorityName="Scalon" authorityYear="2022" box="[1245,1368,1635,1661]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conicum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03D860D554276BD53" box="[1245,1368,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. conicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be distinguished by the features listed on table 5. According to the holotypes label (
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03D2E0DB14244BD8F" box="[1141,1386,1670,1696]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">I.L. Amaral et al. 232</emphasis>
), this species has a white and heavy wood, and the label in
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03B800D9D44C6BDEB" box="[731,1000,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">L.C. Procópio et al. 275</emphasis>
mentions that the tree exudates a sticky, honey-colored resin when cut.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFACFFD039E60DC4469EB302" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFACFFD039E60DC44392BCB3" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039E60DC446C4BC23" bold="true" box="[189,490,1778,1804]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD03B5D0DC44415BC23" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[518,827,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD03B5D0DC44415BC23" box="[518,827,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Stryphnodendron procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very restricted distribution in the Amazon region, known only in tropical rainforest areas of the Northwest Sector phytogeographic province, in periodically flooded areas. There are two registers of this new taxon collected in a legal protection area (Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá), and although the labels of the specimens refer their occurrence in Manaus, this conservation unit is located between the Japurá, Solimões and Auti-Paraná rivers in Western Amazon instead.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFACFFD039E60C90469EB302" blockId="34.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD039E60C904649BCEF" bold="true" box="[189,359,1958,1984]" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">Conservation:</emphasis>
—Endangered (EN B2ab(ii,iii)) [AOO=
<quantity id="640843B7FFACFFD03A680C90448CBCEF" box="[819,930,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" unit="km" value="8.0">8.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="5485431AFFACFFD03AF90C904484BC9B" attach="left" box="[930,938,1958,1972]" fontSize="6" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">2</superScript>
, EOO not measurable]. The new species is known from only three records from two different locations, and although it occurs in a very restricted area, there are registers of
<taxonomicName id="64F095D1FFACFFD038500CD946BCB327" authorityName="Scalon. A. Flowering" authorityYear="2022" box="[267,402,2031,2057]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Stryphnodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="34" pageNumber="261" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procerum">
<emphasis id="91843240FFACFFD038500CD946BCB327" box="[267,402,2031,2057]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="261">S. procerum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in legally protected areas (Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve), which is a favorable factor for its conservation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFADFFD139E60BA8434FBB96" box="[189,1121,158,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFADFFD139E60BA8434FBB96" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,293]" box="[189,1121,158,185]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
<emphasis id="91843240FFADFFD139E60BA8466DBB97" bold="true" box="[189,323,158,184]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">Phenology:</emphasis>
—The species was collected with flowers in October and fruits in May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EBEABDD9FFADFFD139E60BF445DABA0A" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A34FEE52FFADFFD139E60BF445DABA0A" blockId="35.[136,1452,158,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFFADFFD139E60BF44282BBF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219319" box="[189,1452,194,221]" collectorName="de Desenvolvimento" country="Brazil" location="Reserva de Desenvolvimento" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="91843240FFADFFD139E60BF445F4BBF3" bold="true" box="[189,730,194,220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="7C4B50F0FFADFFD13B0B0BF445E3BBF3" box="[592,717,194,220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="DBE7AEC2FFADFFD13BAC0BF44471BBF3" box="[759,863,194,220]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Amazonas: Manaus,
<location id="A62FB889FFADFFD13D060BF54282BBF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A:A62FB889FFADFFD13D060BF54282BBF3" box="[1117,1452,194,221]" country="Brazil" name="Reserva de Desenvolvimento" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
Reserva
<collectorName id="0E058B84FFADFFD13D9A0BF44282BBF3" box="[1217,1452,194,220]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">de Desenvolvimento</collectorName>
</location>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1398E40FFFADFFD139D30BD045DEBA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3763219448" collectingDate="2000-10-09" collectionCode="INPA, UB" collectorName="de Mamiraua &amp; J. M. Brito" location="Sustentavel de Mamiraua" municipality="Estacao Ecologica de Mamiraua" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" specimenCount="1">
<location id="A62FB889FFADFFD139D30BD04688BA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B595F44FFAFFFD139D30BA845DABA0A:A62FB889FFADFFD139D30BD04688BA2F" box="[136,422,230,256]" municipality="Estacao Ecologica de Mamiraua" name="Sustentavel de Mamiraua" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
Sustentável
<collectorName id="0E058B84FFADFFD138540BD04688BA2F" box="[271,422,230,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">de Mamirauá</collectorName>
</location>
,
<date id="D74EC892FFADFFD138EB0BD04540BA2F" box="[432,622,230,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" value="2000-10-09">
<collectingDate id="C70A317AFFADFFD138EB0BD04540BA2F" box="[432,622,230,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" value="2000-10-09">09 October 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, fl.,
<emphasis id="91843240FFADFFD13BC60BD14411BA2F" box="[669,831,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">
<collectorName id="0E058B84FFADFFD13BC60BD14421BA2F" box="[669,783,231,256]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">J.M. Brito</collectorName>
139
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="C5E17697FFADFFD13A170BD044BEBA2F" box="[844,912,230,256]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">INPA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="C5E17697FFADFFD13AC10BD144EBBA2E" box="[922,965,231,257]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">UB</collectionCode>
). Manaus,
<collectingMunicipality id="432B7428FFADFFD13D660BD14289BA2F" box="[1085,1447,230,257]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">Estação Ecológica de Mamirauá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="D74EC892FFADFFD139D30A3C460EBA0B" box="[136,288,266,293]" pageId="35" pageNumber="262" value="2000-05-06">06 May 2000</date>
, fr.,
<emphasis id="91843240FFADFFD1380A0A3D454EBA0B" box="[337,608,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="262">L.C. Procópio et al. 275</emphasis>
(INPA, UB)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>