146 lines
18 KiB
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146 lines
18 KiB
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<document id="00644A5F50C350E25AD8735747159F8E" ID-CLB-Dataset="298074" ID-DOI="10.5070/P940361192." ID-GBIF-Dataset="721d11be-45f1-40fb-a168-8ea09f7ef9a8" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10913416" ID-ZooBank="3B70D32F-9BF0-4595-AF4B-45ADEE03B204" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1712169120709" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stringer, Gary L. & Sloan, James Carson" docDate="2023" docId="2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.3.1-39.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (1994)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/ec964d66-2af3-3f39-bb44-a5383c95c9f6/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.3:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Eutawichthys maastrichtiensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="D776FFF32560FF9AFFCBFFF4FFF4FFD9" masterDocTitle="First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1727473742803" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D9134ED23C101CB20342CE46AB19A8E0">First Cretaceous teleostean otolith assemblage (Arkadelphia Formation, upper Maastrichtian) from Arkansas, USA, early Gadiformes, and the Western Interior Seaway</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3490DAD7A1D10B927873CC054FA01D09">Stringer, Gary L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90EC11100C4EADE7A1A16FAD9A60F9C2">Sloan, James Carson</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D18577C78F284BD26F6604251B463DFF">PaleoBios</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CEB002B7CD1A3AC092CBEB27774DB970">
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<mods:date id="372645BFDDCD0903767DFE4D68DE9ABA">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11474227" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232134908" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11474227" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2B4F878B2573FF89FFB7FBEDFBF9FE0D" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<subSubSection id="EBFC65162573FF89FFB7FBEDFE1EFB88" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A359369D2573FF89FFB7FBEDFE1EFB88" blockId="19.[124,788,889,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FFB7FBEDFE1EFB88" authority="(Nolf and Stringer, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Nolf and Stringer" baseAuthorityYear="1996" genus="Eutawichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Beryciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" rank="species" species="maastrichtiensis">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FFB7FBEDFDEAFBEB" box="[124,542,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">EUTAWICHTHYS MAASTRICHTIENSIS</emphasis>
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(
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<collectionCode id="C5F7AE582573FF89FDE5FBEDFD9CFBE8" box="[558,616,1049,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">NOLF</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="C5F7AE582573FF89FDA5FBEDFD68FBE8" box="[622,668,1049,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">AND</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="C5F7AE582573FF89FD69FBEDFCE4FBE8" box="[674,784,1049,1073]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">STRINGER</collectionCode>
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, 1996)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC65162573FF89FE6BFBAAFE04FBAF" box="[416,496,1118,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D2573FF89FE6BFBAAFE04FBAF" blockId="19.[124,788,889,1142]" box="[416,496,1118,1142]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<figureCitation id="3BDD2A182573FF89FE6BFBAAFE04FBAF" box="[416,496,1118,1142]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[115,190,1732,1756]" captionTargetBox="[243,1396,192,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-15@18.[243,1396,192,1709]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Otoliths from the Cretaceous Arkadelphia Formation. All specimens unless otherwise noted are inner views of right sagittae. Lapilli are macular views. Length in mm. A. Palaeogadus cf. P. weltoni Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a), DMNH 2021-09- 23, 1.46 mm. B. Gadiformes indeterminate, DMNH 2021-09-24, 1.56 mm. C. Tippaha mythica Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a), DMNH 2021-09-25, 3.85 mm. D. Eutawichthys maastrichtiensis Nolf and Stringer (1996), DMNH 2021-09-26, 3.93 mm. E. Eutawichthys zideki Nolf and Stringer (1996), DMNH 2021-09-27, 1.42 mm. F.Eutawichthys cf. E. stringeri Schwarzhans, Huddleston, and Takeuchi (2018b), DMNH 2021-09-28, 1.85 mm. G. Ampheristus cf. A. americanus Schwarzhans and Stringer (2020a), DMNH 2021-09-29, 1.58 mm. H. Protobythities brzobohatyi Schwarzhans (2010), DMNH 2021-09-30, 1.68 mm. I. Lapillus type 1, DMNH 2021-09-31, 2.98 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10913436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10913436/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">FIG. 8D</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC65162573FF89FF5BFB7BFEF8FB14" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A359369D2573FF89FF5BFB7BFEF8FB14" blockId="19.[112,800,1167,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FF5BFB7BFED4FB70" bold="true" box="[144,288,1167,1193]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Material—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="138E3CC02573FF89FEEBFB64FEFCFB14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4872882305" collectionCode="DMNH" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" specimenCode="DMNH 2021-09, 26" specimenCount="21">
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<specimenCount id="B5E0FD142573FF89FEEBFB64FE25FB73" box="[288,465,1168,1194]" count="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="generic">21 specimens</specimenCount>
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, specimen figured,
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE62573FF89FD07FB64FF29FB14" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">
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DMNH
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<date id="D758105D2573FF89FFBBFB47FEF8FB14" box="[112,268,1203,1229]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" value="2021-09-26">
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2021-09-
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<specimenCode id="F3409EE62573FF89FF2DFB47FEFCFB14" box="[230,264,1203,1229]" collectionCode="DMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34940" name="Delaware Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">26</specimenCode>
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.
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</date>
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</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC65162573FF89FF5BFB22FE9DF9F4" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A359369D2573FF89FF5BFB22FE9DF9F4" blockId="19.[112,800,1167,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FF5BFB22FE0DFB29" bold="true" box="[144,505,1238,1264]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Description and Remarks—</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FE32FB22FF49FACD" authorityName="Nolf and Stringer" authorityYear="1996" genus="Eutawichthys" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FE32FB22FF49FACD" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eutawichthys maastrichtiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a nearly circular to slightly oval outline (
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FD16FB0CFCD4FACD" box="[733,800,1272,1300]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FFBBFAE8FEB0FAEE" author="Smale, M. & G. Watson & T. Hecht" box="[112,324,1308,1335]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 253" refId="ref30467" refString="Smale, M., G. Watson, and T. Hecht. 1995. Otolith atlas of southern African marine fishes. Ichthyological Monographs of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 1: 1 - 253." type="journal article" year="1995">Smale et al. 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). The dorsal margin is irregular, while the ventral margin can have crenulations that are often obliterated by erosion. The thin sagitta is only slightly convex with a distinctive, long sulcus (heterosulcoid
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<typeStatus id="7C5D883F2573FF89FFBBFA5EFF5EFA1D" box="[112,170,1450,1476]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">type</typeStatus>
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) that is wide and continuously curved. The cauda curves diagnostically dorsally in its posterior section. There is a depressed area that is fairly distinct above the center of the sulcus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EBFC65162573FF89FF5BF9C2FBF9FE0D" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A359369D2573FF89FF5BF9C2FBF9FE0D" blockId="19.[112,800,1167,1933]" lastBlockId="19.[832,1520,195,468]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FF5BF9C2FDF3F988" authorityName="Nolf and Stringer" authorityYear="1996" box="[144,519,1589,1618]" genus="Eutawichthys" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FF5BF9C2FDF3F988" box="[144,519,1589,1618]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eutawichthys maastrichtiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was designated as an apogonid for many years, and there are certainly resemblances to the apogonids. Its designation as a berycid is discussed at length in
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FE48F954FD73F963" author="Stringer, G. & L. Oman & B. Badger" box="[387,647,1696,1722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref31192" refString="Stringer, G., L. Oman, and B. Badger. 2016. Woodbury Formation (Campanian) in New Jersey yields largest known otolith assemblage of teleostean fishes in North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 165: 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">Stringer et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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and is more congruent with molecular studies such as Betancur-R. et al. (2013) that indicate a much later divergence for the apogonids (around 45 Ma). The fossil-based genus
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FFBBF8D9FEE6F890" box="[112,274,1837,1865]" genus="Eutawichthys" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FFBBF8D9FEE6F890" box="[112,274,1837,1865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Eutawichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was erected by
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FE1BF8D8FCEFF89E" author="Schwarzhans, W. & R. Huddleston & G. Takeuchi" box="[464,795,1836,1863]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="45 - 72" refId="ref30188" refString="Schwarzhans, W., R. Huddleston, and G. Takeuchi. 2018 b. A Late Santonian fish-fauna from the Eutaw Formation of Alabama reconstructed from otoliths. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 124 (1): 45 - 72." type="journal article" year="2018">Schwarzhans et al. (2018b)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="9192EA8F2573FF89FFBBF8A4FE05F8B3" box="[112,497,1870,1900]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FFBBF8A4FEECF8B5" box="[112,280,1872,1900]" genus="Eutawichthys" pageId="19" pageNumber="32" rank="genus">Eutawichthys</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="64E64D1E2573FF89FEE8F8BAFE05F8B3" authorityName="Nolf and Stringer" authorityYear="1996" box="[291,497,1870,1898]" genus="Eutawichthys" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" rank="species" species="maastrichtiensis">maastrichtiensis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is known from several Cretaceous formations including the Severn Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FCABFF37FC2CFF04" box="[864,984,195,221]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Maryland</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FC20FF37FAA0FF04" author="Huddleston, R. & K. Savoie" box="[1003,1364,195,221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="658 - 663" refId="ref26551" refString="Huddleston, R., and K. Savoie. 1983. Teleostean otoliths from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian age) Severn Formation of Maryland. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 96: 658 - 663." type="journal article" year="1983">Huddleston and Savoie 1983</bibRefCitation>
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), the Woodbury Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FBE3FF13FB47FED8" box="[1064,1203,231,257]" country="United States of America" name="New Jersey" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">New Jersey</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FB0FFF12FA45FED9" author="Stringer, G. & L. Oman & B. Badger" box="[1220,1457,230,257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="15 - 36" refId="ref31192" refString="Stringer, G., L. Oman, and B. Badger. 2016. Woodbury Formation (Campanian) in New Jersey yields largest known otolith assemblage of teleostean fishes in North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 165: 15 - 36." type="journal article" year="2016">Stringer et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), the Eutaw Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FBFFFEFDFB54FEFA" box="[1076,1184,265,291]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Alabama</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FB64FEFDFA2BFEFA" author="Schwarzhans, W. & H. Beckett & J. Schien & M. Friedman" box="[1199,1503,265,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" refId="ref30234" refString="Schwarzhans, W., H. Beckett, J. Schien, and M. Friedman. 2018 a. Computed tomography scanning as a tool for linking the skeletal and otolith-based fossil records of teleost fishes. Palaeontology. [https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / pala. 12349]." type="book" year="2018">Schwarzhans et al. 2018a</bibRefCitation>
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), the Tar Heel Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FB49FED8FACEFE9F" box="[1154,1338,300,326]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
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(Stringer et al. 2018), the Coon Creek Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FB32FEA4FA8FFEB3" box="[1273,1403,336,362]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FA41FEA4FC65FE54" author="Stringer, G." pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="78 - 95" refId="ref30761" refString="Stringer, G. 2016 b. Late Cretaceous actinopterygians represented by otoliths from the Cook Creek Site in southwest Tennessee. Pp. 78 - 95 In D. Ehret, T. Harrell, and S. Ebersole (eds.). The Paleontology of the Cretaceous Coon Creek Formation (Volume 2). Alabama Museum of Natural History Bulletin 33: 78 - 95." type="journal article" year="2016">Stringer 2016b</bibRefCitation>
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), the Ripley Formation of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FB1BFE87FAA8FE54" box="[1232,1372,371,397]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
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(Stringer et al. 2020), and the Kemp Clay of
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<collectingRegion id="6122F87F2573FF89FB0AFE63FAF3FE68" box="[1217,1287,407,433]" country="United States of America" name="Texas" pageId="19" pageNumber="18">Texas</collectingRegion>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="C7774B6C2573FF89FADCFE62FC08FE0A" author="Schwarzhans, W. & G. Stringer" pageId="19" pageNumber="18" pagination="395 - 446" refId="ref30045" refString="Schwarzhans, W., and G. Stringer. 2020 a. Fish otoliths from the late Maastrichtian Kemp Clay (Texas, USA) and the early Danian Clayton Formation (Arkansas, USA) and an assessment of extinction and survival of teleost lineages across the K-Pg boundary based on otoliths. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 126 (2): 395 - 446." type="journal article" year="2020">Schwarzhans and Stringer 2020a</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |