209 lines
25 KiB
XML
209 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="FC1B65C50BDB470D18F33A756E773E7F" ID-CLB-Dataset="25908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378418" ID-ZooBank="8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899079644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2019" docId="2A7A4D79353FFFBD14C5FF3BFC4EF8CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phytomyza nemophilae Eiseman & Lonsdale 2019, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="D6433501352DFFAF1452FFA2FFCBFFE4" masterDocTitle="New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698752783044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="75DD8187CE7E0F34E8428DB4724AC0C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8FE73B0706F7544F011C4A9B567F1B95">
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<mods:title id="87FE96516C1F7A8762F2ABE0398BFFE0">New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FEF7711B1D20ADF62BDD3E2883907511" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0ADD8AA34680816E0B75748502657C15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7BAEB3D53625544FA1FAADB7C89A669E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="98CC6E5CE65F31DD743788EED49CC9EB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F7501036AD4648709641C11182C394E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BF95296BAF9B02A762981D64D6CF35A4">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="25BA417E7B6F230CD4168030390FCFC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="C9E7C7101173275600AAD4DEF20FD8C6" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7F3200465BCD5491B145F0C32222083A">
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<mods:title id="15BF753487B3C639541BEF8F608A540C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B3818B1B67290ECE83DC3EA7A2340F8C">
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<mods:date id="C59A9708CEE2ED2F0C6C5374F07F4932">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D84E5F6C9DC7FF957E219C77A51C47B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="564328B847B46AB50BC6DBCFC90F5BAE">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0F556A43DDD17299E3BA614ECA388B8B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E42237294ED4330A842347FFEDB06918">4661</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="481CE55BCEF1AC4114702361D00B4823" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="98D7FB78672A98B6EE0BC656C756E72E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FE30133ABB93F97965E123F5884E188D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="336E8E85BD0BC09E3CC7EAAA7FD008F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A9661FA2A5888AA34754C704E134B331" type="CLB-Dataset">25908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="41E0CCB7E24DDFAACA1BF5D5B2448250" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0157C00985EA5DC7F3147A9C5805D3A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0DD2610BCDE61E7CCA7A47514B366B3A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2209EAA249ED54BDF5B651D08E4A5DEF" type="Zenodo-Dep">3378418</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2A7A4D79353FFFBD14C5FF3BFC4EF8CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932554" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265589" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932554" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D79353FFFBD14C5FF3BFC4EF8CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7A4D79353FFFBD14C5FF3BFC4EF8CF" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353FFFBD14C5FF3BFDE4FF50" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD14C5FF3BFDE4FF50" blockId="18.[151,559,153,216]" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="F9244B03353FFFBD14C5FF3BFDE4FF50" bold="true" box="[151,559,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD14C5FF3BFDE4FF50" bold="true" box="[151,559,153,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD14C5FF3BFE7AFF50" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2019" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,433,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemophilae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD14C5FF3BFE7AFF50" bold="true" box="[151,433,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phytomyza nemophilae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8B949D06353FFFBD15EAFF38FDE4FF50" box="[440,559,154,180]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353FFFBD14C5FF1FFE55FF3C" box="[151,414,189,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD14C5FF1FFE55FF3C" blockId="18.[151,559,153,216]" box="[151,414,189,216]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD14CDFF1FFF36FF33" box="[159,253,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,267,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,267,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Figs. 27–28: Phytomyza mimuli (Spencer); 27: adult male; 28: puparium. Fig. 29: P. nemophilae spec. nov., male. Figs. 30–31: P. prava Spencer; 30: adult female; 31: puparium. Figs. 32–33: P. salviarum spec. nov.; 32: adult female; 33: empty puparium removed from leaf mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378426/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 29</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD155BFF1FFEECFF33" box="[265,295,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. leaf mines: 57: Phytomyza davisii (Walton), on Ranunculus recurvatus (mines containing feeding larvae); 58: the same mines, complete and vacated; 59: P. mimuli (Spencer), on Phacelia crenulata (reflected light); 60: same (transmitted light); 61: P. nemophilae spec. nov., on Nemophila parviflora; 62: P. prava Spencer, on Anemone canadensis; 63: P. salviarum spec. nov., on Salvia ballotiflora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378432/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">61</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD1561FF1FFE5DFF3C" box="[307,406,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–109" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[229,1411,195,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[165,1422,181,1751]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 105–109. Phytomyza nemophilae spec. nov., male genitalia; 105: external components, posterior; 106: hypandrium, ventral; 107: postgonite, left lateral; 108: phallus, ventral; 109: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378450/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">105–109</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE4353FFFBD14C5FEA4FC4EF8CF" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD14C5FEA4FE3BFEA0" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF632353FFFBD14C5FEA4FE3BFEA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833424" collectingDate="2017-04-12" collectingDateMax="2017-04-26" collectingDateMin="2017-04-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="M. W. Palmer" county="Lane Co." location="Blue River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CNC939967" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD14C5FEA4FE44FEC4" bold="true" box="[151,399,261,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353FFFBD14C5FEA4FECDFEC4" box="[151,262,262,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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<collectingRegion id="6017328D353FFFBD1541FEA7FE44FEC4" box="[275,399,261,288]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OREGON</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E3353FFFBD15CDFEA4FDC2FEFB" box="[415,521,261,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lane Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="A70CAAB4353FFFBD1644FEA7FD58FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D79353FFFBD14C5FF3BFC4EF8CF:A70CAAB4353FFFBD1644FEA7FD58FEFB" box="[534,659,261,287]" county="Lane Co." name="Blue River" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Oregon">Blue River</location>
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||
,
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<date id="D66DDAAF353FFFBD16CDFEA7FCD3FEFB" box="[671,792,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-12">
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||
<collectingDate id="C6292347353FFFBD16CDFEA7FCD3FEFB" box="[671,792,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-12">12.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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, em.
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<date id="D66DDAAF353FFFBD1707FEA7FC05FEFB" box="[853,974,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-26">
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<collectingDate id="C6292347353FFFBD1707FEA7FC05FEFB" box="[853,974,261,287]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-26">26.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="0F2699B9353FFFBD1788FEA4FBB9FEFB" box="[986,1138,261,288]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M.W. Palmer</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD10F3FEA7FA5DFEFB" box="[1185,1430,261,287]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nemophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD10F3FEA7FA5DFEFB" box="[1185,1430,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nemophila parviflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE3778,
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<specimenCode id="F2755414353FFFBD154DFE8BFE67FEA7" box="[287,428,297,323]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC939967</specimenCode>
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(1³).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FEECFF1FFE6F" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF632353FFFBD1495FEECFF04FE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833421" collectingDate="2017-04-28" collectingDateMax="2017-04-30" collectingDateMin="2017-04-28" collectionCode="CNC" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CNC939968-939973" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FEECFE8DFE8C" bold="true" box="[199,326,334,360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353FFFBD1495FEECFE8AFE8C" box="[199,321,334,360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Same data as
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<typeStatus id="7D6842CD353FFFBD15B6FEEFFD82FE83" box="[484,585,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="F2755414353FFFBD1606FEEFFC88FE83" box="[596,835,333,359]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CNC939968–939973</specimenCode>
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(1³
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<specimenCount id="B4D537E6353FFFBD172EFEEFFC54FE8C" box="[892,927,333,360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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), same except em.
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<date id="D66DDAAF353FFFBD1027FEEFFAD3FE83" box="[1141,1304,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-28" valueMax="2017-04-30" valueMin="2017-04-28">
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<collectingDate id="C6292347353FFFBD1027FEEFFAD3FE83" box="[1141,1304,333,359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2017-04-28" valueMax="2017-04-30" valueMin="2017-04-28">28–30.iv.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, #CSE3733 (
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<specimenCount id="B4D537E6353FFFBD14F1FED3FF0FFE6F" box="[163,196,369,395]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FE34FC37FE54" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" box="[199,1020,405,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FE34FE85FE54" bold="true" box="[199,334,406,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet refers to the host plant,
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD1712FE37FC37FE54" authority="Nutt." authorityName="Nutt." box="[832,1020,405,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nemophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1712FE37FC70FE4B" box="[832,955,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nemophila</emphasis>
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Nutt.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FE18FCB4FE37" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" box="[199,895,441,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FE18FECDFE30" bold="true" box="[199,262,442,468]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Host.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD155FFE1BFE61FE37" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[269,426,441,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD15E6FE1BFCB4FE37" authority="Douglas ex Benth." box="[436,895,441,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Nemophila" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD15E6FE1BFD63FE37" box="[436,680,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nemophila parviflora</emphasis>
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Douglas ex Benth.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FE7FFE7FFDFF" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FE7FFE8CFE1C" bold="true" box="[199,327,477,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD1504FE7FFE63FE1C" box="[342,424,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–63" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1891,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,239,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 57–63. leaf mines: 57: Phytomyza davisii (Walton), on Ranunculus recurvatus (mines containing feeding larvae); 58: the same mines, complete and vacated; 59: P. mimuli (Spencer), on Phacelia crenulata (reflected light); 60: same (transmitted light); 61: P. nemophilae spec. nov., on Nemophila parviflora; 62: P. prava Spencer, on Anemone canadensis; 63: P. salviarum spec. nov., on Salvia ballotiflora." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378432/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
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) A long, narrow, highly contorted, whitish linear mine. The black frass is deposited in discrete, well-spaced grains.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FD87FDF2FDDB" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" box="[199,569,549,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FD87FE83FDA4" bold="true" box="[199,328,549,576]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Puparium.</emphasis>
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Details not recorded.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FDEBFE16FD87" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" box="[199,477,585,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FDEBFEAAFD80" bold="true" box="[199,353,585,612]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DAC4BCFF353FFFBD1535FDEBFE68FD87" box="[359,419,585,611]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<collectionCode id="C4C264AA353FFFBD15FCFDEBFE13FD87" box="[430,472,585,611]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">OR</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FDCFFDC8FD17" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FDCFFE54FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,415,621,648]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Adult description.</emphasis>
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Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A353FFFBD1661FDCFFD72FD6C" box="[563,697,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(³), 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A353FFFBD1776FDCFFCB2FD6C" box="[804,889,621,648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E6353FFFBD17D8FDCFFC56FD63" box="[906,925,621,647]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Crossvein dm-cu absent. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.3–3.8. First flagellomere small, rounded. Posterior ocelli widely spaced, intervening region three times diameter of ocellus; ocellar triangle subrectangular, wider posteriorly. Body with light brownish pruinosity that is dense and gray on thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FD5FFD97FC67" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FD5FFE8CFCF3" box="[199,327,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors, one ori, slightly decreasing in length anteriorly; ors inset. Postvertical subequal to ors; ocellar seta thin, slightly shorter than ori. Four strong dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal seta absent.Acrostichal setulae in two rows between anterior dorsocentral and midpoint of scutum. Intra-alar setulae few, scattered suturally and presuturally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FC2FFB01FBBF" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FC2FFE89FC43" box="[199,322,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD150BFC2FFE61FC43" box="[345,426,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 27–33" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,267,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,267,1888]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 27–33. Figs. 27–28: Phytomyza mimuli (Spencer); 27: adult male; 28: puparium. Fig. 29: P. nemophilae spec. nov., male. Figs. 30–31: P. prava Spencer; 30: adult female; 31: puparium. Figs. 32–33: P. salviarum spec. nov.; 32: adult female; 33: empty puparium removed from leaf mine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378426/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae black. Head mostly light yellow; antenna, ocellar triangle and posterolateral corner of frons (not including base of inner vertical seta) dark brown; ocellar triangle connected to dark posterolateral region on frons by paler brown intervening patch; back of head dark brown with venter paler; clypeus and palpus brown. Body mostly dark brown with light brownish pruinosity that is dense and gray on thorax with slight blue and coppery tints. Calypter margin pale, hairs golden-brown. Legs paler brown than thorax; apices of femora light yellow with spot as long as wide; base of tibiae light yellow. Abdomen paler brown than thorax.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495FBC7FF2BF9EF" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495FBC7FEFAFB9B" box="[199,305,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA353FFFBD151BFBC7FE26FB64" box="[329,493,1125,1152]" captionStart="FIGURES 105–109" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[229,1411,195,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[165,1422,181,1751]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 105–109. Phytomyza nemophilae spec. nov., male genitalia; 105: external components, posterior; 106: hypandrium, ventral; 107: postgonite, left lateral; 108: phallus, ventral; 109: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378450/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 105–109</figureCitation>
|
||
) Posteromedial margin of epandrium extended as thin, short plate. Surstylus small, rounded, mostly fused to epandrium. Hypandrium broadly arched, with short, thin apical apodeme; inner lobe weak, wide, with two setae. Pregonite well-developed. Phallophorus flanked by one pair of weak lateral bars; cylindrical with dorsal margin extending as large, irregular plate fused to basiphallus. Basiphallus with one pair of arms that are fused basally. Hypophallus broad and membranous with recurved medial tubule that opens into phallic membrane. Paraphalli dark, adjacent; base tapered, inner-distal margin curved inwards, fusing to ventromedial surface of mesophallus. Mesophallus slightly longer than wide, base broadly rounded and apex fused to (and indistinguishable from) distiphallus; narrowly sclerotized along ventromedial margin where it meets paraphalli; dorsum with one pair of narrow sclerotized bands that diverge on distiphallus, wrapping around that segment laterally to produce a dark serrated ridge. Distiphallus undivided, narrow basally and widest medially, mostly membranous (but see above), minutely wrinkled longitudinally, and with wide ventral suture and large apical opening. Ejaculatory apodeme not found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F353FFFBD1495F9B7FC4EF8CF" blockId="18.[151,1437,261,1836]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1495F9B7FE84F9D4" bold="true" box="[199,335,1557,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD1505F9B7FD96F9CB" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2019" box="[343,605,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nemophilae">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1505F9B7FD96F9CB" box="[343,605,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Phytomyza nemophilae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD16B4F9B4FC27F9CB" authority="Spencer" authorityName="Spencer" authorityYear="1981" box="[742,1004,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carbonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD16B4F9B4FC42F9CB" box="[742,905,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. carbonensis</emphasis>
|
||
Spencer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E353FFFBD106AF9B7FAA7F9D4" author="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C." box="[1080,1388,1557,1584]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 478" refId="ref19712" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article" year="1986">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but the male genitalia are unlike any other described Nearctic species and will readily differentiate it. The genitalia of other borage-feeders in the Palaearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD1624F9FCFD26F993" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[630,749,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD1624F9FCFD26F993" box="[630,749,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup (part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC353FFFBD17BDF9FCFBACF993" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1920" box="[1007,1127,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D353FFFBD17BDF9FCFBACF993" box="[1007,1127,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)—a likely unrelated lineage of darker species without gray thoracic pruinosity and more numerous acrostichal setulae—share a distant similarity in having incurved paraphalli and an apically broad distiphallus, but in the new species, the hypophallus is entirely membranous, the paraphallus is much shorter, the mesophallus is short, rounded, almost entirely clear and indistinguishable from the distiphallus, and the distiphallus tubules are fused, broadest medially and mostly clear with an irregularly sclerotized band bearing a raised serrated ridge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |