229 lines
28 KiB
XML
229 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="3E790BFF4B469D9F2F40E38C16C4ED34" ID-CLB-Dataset="25908" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a3d43ab3-cddd-4ead-96d4-41ecb7991015" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3378418" ID-ZooBank="8DF7EC6E-ECF2-4819-979E-0E26BDDC2B21" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566899079644" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2019" docId="2A7A4D793524FFA514C5F96BFCA8FD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4661.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4661 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="D6433501352DFFAF1452FFA2FFCBFFE4" masterDocTitle="New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698752783044" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C06A1D42FBBC58C8D734DBDB1356AADC">New State and Host Records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the Description of Ten New Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2BF23BAE63ADFED5BF4F3A161D689280">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9A95107107A68DA73698C6CB736029">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="04F089299239462B950BE8164BF43511">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="37C463695F1D3526550C2BB23C4D8E71">
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<mods:date id="B96413882F9A676EB5976615850BD2A3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FFAEF9AD8FC71EBDA6CF97D3EB524369">2019-08-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D10F498CF18A78060FEFE8A3DA8D509">4661</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8A39C4B6E118B511EB6225E7AEBDCA66" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2A7A4D793524FFA514C5F96BFCA8FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159265610" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793524FFA514C5F96BFCA8FD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7A4D793524FFA514C5F96BFCA8FD2B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43524FFA614C5F96BFD70F907" box="[151,699,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA614C5F96BFD70F907" blockId="9.[151,699,1737,1799]" box="[151,699,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="F9244B033524FFA614C5F96BFD70F907" bold="true" box="[151,699,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA614C5F96BFD70F907" ID-CoL="8BF3K" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,699,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis" subGenus="Icteromyza">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA614C5F96BFD70F907" bold="true" box="[151,699,1737,1764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA614C5F96BFD97F900" bold="true" box="[151,604,1737,1764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43524FFA614C5F94FFE93F8E3" box="[151,344,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA614C5F94FFE93F8E3" blockId="9.[151,699,1737,1799]" box="[151,344,1773,1799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3524FFA614CDF94FFF36F8E3" box="[159,253,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,220,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[183,1404,199,1662]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Figs. 6–7: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths); 6: adult male; 7: puparium. Figs. 8–9: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer; 8: adult female; 9: puparium. Figs. 10–11: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov.; 10: adult male; 11: puparia. Fig. 12: Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) magnicornis (Loew), adult female. Fig. 13: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378422/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3524FFA6155BF94FFE9BF8E3" box="[265,336,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–45" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–45. leaf mines: 34: Agromyza princei spec. nov., on Rubus occidentalis; 35: Ophiomyia antennariae spec. nov., on Antennaria plantaginifolia; 36: same; 37: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths), on Lonicera x bella; 38: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 39: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., on Smallanthus uvedalius, young mine with evident linear portion; 40: same, young mine containing several larvae; 41: the same mine, complete and vacated; 42: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), on Carex pseudocyperus; 43: same (detail showing puparium in transmitted light); 44: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov., on Euphorbia cyathophora (reflected light); 45: same (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">42, 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EAC9AFE43524FFA514C5F896FCA8FD2B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA614C5F896FC7DF897" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA614C5F896FE4AF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,385,1844,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="12BBF6323524FFA615DBF896FCB9F897" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2365833300" collectingDate="2017-06-20" collectingDateMax="2017-07-07" collectingDateMin="2017-06-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Berkshire Co." location="Parsons Marsh" municipality="Lenox" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="CNC939712" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Massachusetts">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA615DBF896FD41F8AB" bold="true" box="[393,650,1844,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectingRegion id="6017328D3524FFA615DBF896FD4EF8AB" box="[393,645,1844,1871]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="4B0D84E33524FFA616C0F897FCFBF8AB" box="[658,816,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Berkshire Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="420866153524FFA6176FF897FC4CF8AB" box="[829,903,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lenox</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="A70CAAB43524FFA617C1F897FBF7F8AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A7A4D793524FFA514C5F96BFCA8FD2B:A70CAAB43524FFA617C1F897FBF7F8AB" box="[915,1084,1845,1871]" county="Berkshire Co." municipality="Lenox" name="Parsons Marsh" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Massachusetts">Parsons Marsh</location>
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,
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<date id="D66DDAAF3524FFA6101AF897FB08F8AB" box="[1096,1219,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="C62923473524FFA6101AF897FB08F8AB" box="[1096,1219,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-06-20">20.vi.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, em. by
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<date id="D66DDAAF3524FFA61176F897FA5CF8AB" box="[1316,1431,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-07-07">
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<collectingDate id="C62923473524FFA61176F897FA5CF8AB" box="[1316,1431,1845,1871]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2017-07-07">7.vii.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="0F2699B93524FFA614C5F8FBFEFAF897" box="[151,305,1881,1907]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA6150CF8FBFD84F897" box="[350,591,1881,1907]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocyperus">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA6150CF8FBFD84F897" box="[350,591,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carex pseudocyperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE3901,
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<specimenCode id="F27554143524FFA616B6F8FBFCB9F897" box="[740,882,1881,1907]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CNC939712</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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(1³).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA61495F8DFFAD3F873" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2015]" box="[199,1304,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61495F8DFFEDAF873" bold="true" box="[199,273,1917,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hosts.</emphasis>
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*
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61571F8DFFE66F873" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[291,429,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA615E5F8DFFD63F873" box="[439,680,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocyperus">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA615E5F8DFFD63F873" box="[439,680,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carex pseudocyperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.;
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61684F8DFFC87F873" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[726,844,1917,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61704F8DCFADFF873" authority="E. Mey. (Frick 1959)" authorityName="E. Mey. (Frick" authorityYear="1959" box="[854,1300,1916,1943]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphioides">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61704F8DCFBD5F873" box="[854,1054,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Juncus xiphioides</emphasis>
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E. Mey. (
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<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3524FFA610D9F8DFFAC0F873" author="Frick, K. E." box="[1163,1291,1916,1943]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="347 - 465" refId="ref19065" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article" year="1959">Frick 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3524FFA51495F802FF23FEFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1844,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61495F802FE8CF85F" bold="true" box="[199,327,1952,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3524FFA61505F803FE15F85F" box="[343,478,1953,1979]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–45" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1799,1824]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,181,1779]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 34–45. leaf mines: 34: Agromyza princei spec. nov., on Rubus occidentalis; 35: Ophiomyia antennariae spec. nov., on Antennaria plantaginifolia; 36: same; 37: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths), on Lonicera x bella; 38: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer, on Encelia farinosa; 39: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov., on Smallanthus uvedalius, young mine with evident linear portion; 40: same, young mine containing several larvae; 41: the same mine, complete and vacated; 42: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), on Carex pseudocyperus; 43: same (detail showing puparium in transmitted light); 44: Liriomyza euphorbiella spec. nov., on Euphorbia cyathophora (reflected light); 45: same (transmitted light)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378428/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 42, 43</figureCitation>
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||
) On
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3524FFA61645F803FCC3F85F" box="[535,776,1953,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudocyperus">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3524FFA61645F803FCC3F85F" box="[535,776,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carex pseudocyperus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, elongate and whitish, on the upper leaf surface. The mine from which the adult emerged contained a single larva and was formed along the leaf margin; an associated mine contained two larvae and was formed in the center of a leaf. No frass was evident to the naked eye, with minute, fine strips visible in transmitted light under magnification (and with a small cluster of thicker particles near the puparium).
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<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA5154BFF43FE6EFF1F" author="Frick, K. E." box="[281,421,224,251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="347 - 465" refId="ref19065" refString="Frick, K. E. (1959) Synopsis of the species of agromyzid leaf miners described from North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 108, 347 - 465. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.108 - 3407.347" type="journal article" year="1959">Frick (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
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reared this species from both leaf and stem mines on
|
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<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA517A8FF40FB0AFF1F" authorityName="E. Mey. (Frick" authorityYear="1959" box="[1018,1217,225,251]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xiphioides">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA517A8FF40FB0AFF1F" box="[1018,1217,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Juncus xiphioides</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
but gave no further details.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3527FFA51495FE8AFADDFEA7" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,1302,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51495FE8AFE83FEA7" bold="true" box="[199,328,296,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Puparium.</emphasis>
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||
(
|
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<figureCitation id="3AE8E0EA3527FFA51505FE8BFE6CFEA7" box="[343,423,297,323]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–13" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1681,1706]" captionTargetBox="[197,1392,220,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[183,1404,199,1662]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 6–13. Figs. 6–7: Aulagromyza cornigera (Griffiths); 6: adult male; 7: puparium. Figs. 8–9: Calycomyza enceliae Spencer; 8: adult female; 9: puparium. Figs. 10–11: Calycomyza smallanthi spec. nov.; 10: adult male; 11: puparia. Fig. 12: Cerodontha (Dizygomyza) magnicornis (Loew), adult female. Fig. 13: Cerodontha (Icteromyza) longipennis (Loew), puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3378422/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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) Brown, elongate, with deep intersegmental grooves; formed within the mine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3527FFA51495FEEEFB33FE83" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" box="[199,1272,332,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51495FEEEFEAAFE83" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from almost all American states and Canadian provinces (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA5101AFEEFFB27FE83" author="Boucher, S." box="[1096,1260,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="122 - 157" refId="ref18620" refString="Boucher, S. (2012) Revision of the Nearctic species of Cerodontha (Icteromyza) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 144, 122 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2012.12" type="journal article" year="2012">Boucher 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A26CFC6F3527FFA51495FED2FCA8FD2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51495FED2FE84FE6F" bold="true" box="[199,335,368,395]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the first record of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA516ADFED3FBD2FE6F" authority="" box="[767,1049,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Icteromyza">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA516ADFED3FBD2FE6F" box="[767,1049,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cerodontha (Icteromyza)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA5100CFED3FB6AFE6F" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1118,1185,369,395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA5100CFED3FB6AFE6F" box="[1118,1185,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Besides
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA5115CFED0FF25FE4B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA5115CFED0FA97FE6F" box="[1294,1372,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
(Juncaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other confirmed host for the subgenus is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA51772FE37FC62FE4B" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[800,937,405,431]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eriophorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51772FE37FC62FE4B" box="[800,937,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eriophorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.; there is also an unconfirmed record from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA514C5FE1BFE93FE37" authority="Vahl" authorityName="Vahl" box="[151,344,441,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA514C5FE1BFED5FE37" box="[151,286,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
|
||
Vahl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA515F3FE1BFDEDFE37" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[417,550,441,467]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA51669FE1BFD2BFE37" author="Boucher, S." box="[571,736,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="122 - 157" refId="ref18620" refString="Boucher, S. (2012) Revision of the Nearctic species of Cerodontha (Icteromyza) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 144, 122 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2012.12" type="journal article" year="2012">Boucher 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA516A0FE1BFC40FE37" author="Frohne, W. C." box="[754,907,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="256 - 268" refId="ref18979" refString="Frohne, W. C. (1938) Contribution to knowledge of the limnological role of the higher aquatic plants. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 57 (3), 256 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3222694" type="journal article" year="1938">Frohne (1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA517C5FE1BFC1BFE37" author="Frohne, W. C." box="[919,976,441,467]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="139 - 147" refId="ref19027" refString="Frohne, W. C. (1939) Biology of certain subaquatic flies reared from emergent water plants. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, 24, 139 - 147." type="journal article" year="1939">1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA51016FE1BFB2CFE37" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1092,1255,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51016FE1BFB2CFE37" box="[1092,1255,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a stem miner on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA514EEFE7FFD6EFE1C" authority="(Muhl. ex Bigelow)" authorityName="Á. Löve & D. Löve" authorityYear="1954" baseAuthorityName="Muhl. ex Bigelow" box="[188,677,477,504]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA514EEFE7FFE77FE13" box="[188,444,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Schoenoplectus acutus</emphasis>
|
||
(Muhl. ex Bigelow)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Á. L̂ve & D. L̂ve
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA517CAFE7FFA85FE13" authority="(S. Watson) S. G. Sm." authorityName="S. G. Sm." baseAuthorityName="S. Watson G. Sm." box="[920,1358,477,503]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="variety" variety="occidentalis">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA51798FE7FFB9AFE13" box="[970,1105,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(S. Watson) S.G. Sm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA511D5FE7FFC9EFDFF" authority="(Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller" authorityName="Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller" baseAuthorityName="Volkart ex Schinz & Pers. Keller" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA511D5FE7FFED1FDFF" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. americanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller (Cyperaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6017328D3527FFA51724FDA3FC2FFDFF" box="[886,996,513,539]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, but these records require confirmation. He stated that the larvae mine downward, forming “varicose elongated blotch mines” that often end below the water level. When mature, they are green and about
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3527FFA516C2FDEBFD1BFD87" box="[656,720,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; puparia are about
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3527FFA5178BFDEAFBD2FD87" box="[985,1049,584,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3527FFA51012FDEBFB49FD87" box="[1088,1154,585,611]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Since our
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA510A8FDEBFA56FD87" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[1274,1437,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA510A8FDEBFA56FD87" box="[1274,1437,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
puparia are only
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3527FFA51506FDCEFE61FD63" box="[340,426,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, we are skeptical that his observations refer to the same insect. In our experience puparium length of agromyzids is roughly equal to wing length, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C642819E3527FFA5172BFD33FBE1FD4F" author="Boucher, S." box="[889,1066,657,683]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="122 - 157" refId="ref18620" refString="Boucher, S. (2012) Revision of the Nearctic species of Cerodontha (Icteromyza) (Diptera: Agromyzidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 144, 122 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2012.12" type="journal article" year="2012">Boucher (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported wing lengths of
|
||
<quantity id="652B518A3527FFA5111AFD33FF08FD2B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65D387EC3527FFA514A3FD17FE5EFD2B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[241,405,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="90A7207D3527FFA514A3FD17FE5EFD2B" box="[241,405,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on examination of
|
||
<specimenCount id="B4D537E63527FFA516E7FD17FC95FD2B" box="[693,862,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">449 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |