379 lines
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379 lines
40 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A654B90C0DC15242B149927BBFCA4E3A" ID-ZooBank="CF9F06EC165D428F919295F0C5FC2926" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-45" checkinTime="1676724331947" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Ju-Hyeong, van Achterberg, Cornelis & Kim, Hyojoong" docDate="2023" docId="2A470CED555C594D965A62C269B1705F" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 45-58" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-01-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527" docTitle="Alysia Latreille 1804" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="A654B90C0DC15242B149927BBFCA4E3A" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="A654B90C0DC15242B149927BBFCA4E3A" masterDocTitle="A new species and two new records of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1676724633653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species and two new records of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sohn, Ju-Hyeong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-4114</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>van Achterberg, Cornelis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kim, Hyojoong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Lab., Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hkim@kunsan.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>95</mods:number>
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>58</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.97527</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-45</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A470CED555C594D965A62C269B1705F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A470CED555C594D965A62C269B1705F" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="T52" ID-ENA="55924" LSID="2A470CED-555C-594D-965A-62C269B1705F" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alysia Latreille, 1804</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">, 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alysia</taxonomicName>
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Latreille, 1804: 173-174;
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" journalOrPublisher="Pars" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="985 - 1113" refId="B26" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1974. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Pars 11: 985 - 1113" title="Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus." volume="11" year="1974">Shenefelt 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 939;
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<bibRefCitation author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press, Berkeley, USA" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 112" refId="B29" refString="Wharton, RA, 1980. Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe. University of California Press, Berkeley, USA 88: 1 - 112" title="Review of the Nearctic Alysiini (Hymenoptera, Braconidae): with discussion of generic relationships within the tribe." volume="88" year="1980">Wharton 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 458;
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<bibRefCitation author="Chen, JH" journalOrPublisher="Biological Control" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B6" refString="Chen, JH, Wu, ZS, 1994. The Alysiini of China: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). China Agricultural Press. Fuzhou, 218 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" title="The Alysiini of China: (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae). China Agricultural Press. Fuzhou, 218 pp. [in Chinese with English summary]" year="1994">Chen and Wu 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 28;
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<bibRefCitation author="Belokobylskij, SA" editor="Ler, PA" journalOrPublisher="Dal'nauka, Vladivostok" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="163 - 298" refId="B4" refString="Belokobylskij, SA, 1998. Tribe Alysiini. In: Ler, PA, Ed., Key to the Insects of Russian Far East. Dal'nauka, Vladivostok: 163 - 298" title="Tribe Alysiini." volumeTitle="Key to the Insects of Russian Far East." year="1998">Belokobylskij 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 170;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.1" author="Zhu, J-C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 42" refId="B37" refString="Zhu, J-C, van Achterberg, C, Chen, X-X, 2018. Review of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of six new species from China. Zootaxa 4500 (1): 1 - 42, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.1" title="Review of the genus Alysia Latreille (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae), with description of six new species from China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4500.1.1" volume="4500" year="2018">Zhu et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 2. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon manducator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducator">Ichneumon manducator</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1799.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cechenus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cechenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cechenus</taxonomicName>
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Illiger, 1807: 54; Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon manducator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducator">Ichneumon manducator</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1799. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Curtis, J" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="120 - 141" refId="B7" refString="Curtis, J, 1826. British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland. London 3: 120 - 141" title="British Entomology; being illustrations and descriptions of the genera of insects found in Great Britain and Ireland." volume="3" year="1826">Curtis 1826</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bassus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bassus</taxonomicName>
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Nees, 1812: 201; Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1799" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon manducator" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manducator">Ichneumon manducator</taxonomicName>
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Panzer, 1799. Synonymized by Nees 1819.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Anarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anarcha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anarcha</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863: 265;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" author="Ashmead, WH" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B1" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 105;
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<bibRefCitation author="Baltazar, CR" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="737 - 771" refId="B2" refString="Baltazar, CR, 1962. The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1. Pacific Insects 4 (4): 737 - 771" title="The genera of parasitic Hymenoptera in the Philippines, Part 1." volume="4" year="1962">Baltazar 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 759. Type species:
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<taxonomicName genus="Anaraha" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anaraha notabilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="notabilis">Anaraha notabilis</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="19 - 160" refId="B10" refString="Fischer, M, 1971. Untersuchungen ueber die europaeischen Alysiini mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Fauna Niederoesterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 41: 19 - 160" title="Untersuchungen ueber die europaeischen Alysiini mit besonderer Beruecksichtigung der Fauna Niederoesterreichs (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="41" year="1971">Fischer 1971</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Goniarcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniarcha" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Goniarcha</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863: 265;
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, TA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B16" refString="Marshall, TA, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London, 136 pp." title="A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London, 136 pp." year="1872">Marshall 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 125;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" author="Ashmead, WH" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B1" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 105. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia lucicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucicola">Alysia lucicola</taxonomicName>
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Haliday, 1838. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" author="Marshall, TA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="497 - 534" refId="B17" refString="Marshall, TA, 1894. A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1894: 497 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" title="A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" volume="1894" year="1894">Marshall 1894</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" genus="Strophaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Strophaea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Strophaea</taxonomicName>
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Foerster, 1863: 265;
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<bibRefCitation author="Marshall, TA" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Biology and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B16" refString="Marshall, TA, 1872. A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London, 136 pp." title="A catalogue of British Hymenoptera; Chrysididae, Ichneumonidae, Braconidae, and Evanidae. A. Napier. London. The Entomological Society of London, 136 pp." year="1872">Marshall 1872</bibRefCitation>
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: 127;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" author="Ashmead, WH" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B1" refString="Ashmead, WH, 1900. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.23-1206.1" year="1900">Ashmead 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 105. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia rufidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufidens">Alysia rufidens</taxonomicName>
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Nees, 1834. Synonymized by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" author="Marshall, TA" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="497 - 534" refId="B17" refString="Marshall, TA, 1894. A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 1894: 497 - 534, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" title="A monograph of the British Braconidae Part V." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1894.tb02098.x" volume="1894" year="1894">Marshall 1894</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
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First flagellomere longer than second (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1B, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2B, J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3B, J</figureCitation>
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), not over 1.6 times, face granulate (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3E</figureCitation>
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) or largely smooth, eye slightly oval, clypeus triangularly shaped, wide and protruding anteriorly (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3E</figureCitation>
|
|
); mandible (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1K, L</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2K, L</figureCitation>
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|
,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3K, L</figureCitation>
|
|
) with 3 teeth, third mostly lobe-shaped. second tooth narrow and sharp; pronope absent, notauli present, precoxal sulcus distinct, medially deeply impressed (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1G</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2G</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3G</figureCitation>
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|
), scutellar sulcus distinct, propodeum more or less rugose and usually without areola, sometimes with enlarged spiracles; pterostigma robust, fore wing (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1C</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2C</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3C</figureCitation>
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|
) vein 2-SR slightly bent, first discal cell shorter than wide in median length. vein 3-SR usually shorter than vein 2-SR; veins 2-SR+M and r-m not sclerotized, hind wing vein 1r-m shorter than vein M+CU, vein m-cu distinct; first tergite with dorsope (Figs
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A-L Alysia erecta sp. nov., ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">1H</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. A-L Alysia hebeiensis Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">2H</figureCitation>
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. A-L Alysia sirin Belokobylskij, 1998 ♀ A habitus, lateral view B antennae C wings D head, dorsal view E head, front view F mesosoma, dorsal view G mesosoma, lateral view H anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view I ovipositor sheath, lateral view J basal part of antenna K, L mandible." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">3H</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809148" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A-L</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sohn & van Achterberg" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia erecta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Alysia erecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., ♀
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
antennae
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
wings
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
|
head, front view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
|
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
|
basal part of antenna
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K, L</emphasis>
|
|
mandible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
Endoparasitoids of larval
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Calliphoridae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sarcophagidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tephritidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Agromyzidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Mycetophylidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Saxifragales" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Mycetophylidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" refId="B35" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption ID-Table-UUID="BCECBE3B8F748DE8E6EAE91841B96B12" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BCECBE3B8F748DE8E6EAE91841B96B12" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Table 1" startId="T1">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
|
COI pairwise genetic distances between the three
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Alysia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
spp. from South Korea.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<th colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">-</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. erecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. erecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="hebeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. hebeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sirin" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sirin">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. sirin</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</th>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. erecta" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. erecta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. hebeiensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="hebeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. hebeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.061</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" isEmpty="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">-</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. sirin" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rank="species" species="sirin">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A. sirin</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.094</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.098</td>
|
|
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" rowspan="1">0.000</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809149" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A-L</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia hebeiensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Alysia hebeiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Zhu, van Achterberg & Chen, 2018 ♀
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
antennae
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
wings
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
|
head, front view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
|
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
|
basal part of antenna
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K, L</emphasis>
|
|
mandible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
Cosmopolitan, but most
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Alysia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species occur in the northern part of the Northern Hemisphere and many are Holarctic. About 70% of the species have most or all of their range within the boreal coniferous biome (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00538.x" author="Wharton, RA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" pagination="453 - 504" refId="B30" refString="Wharton, RA, 1986. The braconid genus Alysia (Hymenoptera): a description of the subgenera and a revision of the subgenus Alysia. Systematic Entomology 11 (4): 453 - 504, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00538.x" title="The braconid genus Alysia (Hymenoptera): a description of the subgenera and a revision of the subgenus Alysia." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1986.tb00538.x" volume="11" year="1986">Wharton 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.95.97527.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/809150" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A-L</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Belokobylskij" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Alysia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Alysia sirin" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sirin">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">Alysia sirin</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Belokobylskij, 1998♀
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
antennae
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
wings
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">E</emphasis>
|
|
head, front view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">F</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">G</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
|
|
anterior half of metasoma, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">I</emphasis>
|
|
ovipositor sheath, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">J</emphasis>
|
|
basal part of antenna
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="45">K, L</emphasis>
|
|
mandible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |