141 lines
16 KiB
XML
141 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6D8751DE681EB6569BE7FD24605E8378">Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Laparocerus, with comments on colonisation and diversification in Macaronesia (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5064BB18E7DDB08BB1CC929F553BF1">Machado, Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="348C9FF1FB28E4A8A91E4E219E35944C">Rodriguez-Exposito, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95E96CED82A38114CB0A34D7986B7832">Lopez, Mercedes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C36ACAA57CE8B6B533130194B6BA289A">Hernandez, Mariano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7300EB79B79A7B02D0CA0CE75117F2DA">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="212B678609725DD5EDF761663342213D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="2A415AAABD37609F7F8F804DC7455C26" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127879878" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A190562-DDA4-471D-9B87-12BD549E3C44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A415AAABD37609F7F8F804DC7455C26" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" scope_family="Curculionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Entiminae">
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<subSubSection id="494DC2313E120479FE5B42F08BF41A17" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E3C1BD7B51BAE70C4ED17295BD7ED99C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="692937094BEE332360B30CCDA7A536A1" ID-CoL="8KD9Q" LSID="http://zoobank.org/7A190562-DDA4-471D-9B87-12BD549E3C44" authority="Machado" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Bencomius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bencomius">Bencomius Machado</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="34FDA84F7F8960C26799B271191DD0D0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">subg. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDFC798850450C4D8BD07E5DBA2B2867" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="FF4491B61F90F3BB9541DBD39A3E506E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B9658EBCA2B06E7FE92D270E4DC92F9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="9BC2D31B61D707C017BF11FCCF35C86A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus grossepunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">Laparocerus grossepunctatus</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1864, by present designation (Fig. 12C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E96413DC41DBA35492EBEC4D07283BC6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8EB43344274ACD7B1B0B404905B7132A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="486BB3ABF241AF445BFC911C1EE5E4E1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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The name derives from Bencomo, the
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<normalizedToken id="285DF7FA1FE947274766436E8737B43C" originalValue="‘mencey’">'mencey'</normalizedToken>
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or aboriginal king of Taoro (Orotava Valley) at the times of the conquest of Tenerife. Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="470FA4A5C80C186A347A09366D3EE15E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="species assigned">
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<paragraph id="99208E67E8A380CDE8F5290DEBECA274" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Species assigned.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4E90BEE960689B0562AA81B835E50D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="8A2A6720537F4BDB9B1949EDEB3B5EC1" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus bolivari" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">Laparocerus bolivari</taxonomicName>
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Uyttenboogaart, 1957;
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<taxonomicName id="331D5E49DEAE713B59051C24F221B786" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus boticarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boticarius">Laparocerus boticarius</taxonomicName>
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Machado, 2007;
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<taxonomicName id="D1EF5A6BACA9E5E10770914D3C7D50E3" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus combrecitensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combrecitensis">Laparocerus combrecitensis</taxonomicName>
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Roudier, 1957;
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<taxonomicName id="BCD223AE02676EAD8455C0CE7D686C93" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus crassifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifrons">Laparocerus crassifrons</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1864;
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<taxonomicName id="9B89DE1C9F3C439B3DA590470F20E5F5" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus edaphicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edaphicus">Laparocerus edaphicus</taxonomicName>
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Machado, 2008;
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<taxonomicName id="8AC0A236E7759413ACDE3CD8F4463C77" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus escaleraorum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="escaleraorum">Laparocerus escaleraorum</taxonomicName>
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Uyttenboogaart, 1937;
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<taxonomicName id="DA378502F4176EFE66054066BEC93644" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus gomerensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gomerensis">Laparocerus gomerensis</taxonomicName>
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Lindberg, 1953;
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<taxonomicName id="A8E08AA5FAC039A35D046DEC2F6AA630" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus grossepunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossepunctatus">Laparocerus grossepunctatus</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1864;
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<taxonomicName id="E1D73E80C0AE204144685FC9A0E81FED" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus scapularis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scapularis">Laparocerus scapularis</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1864;
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<taxonomicName id="5D44EBC90BEC2B76288F931891D5A586" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus subparalellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparalellus">Laparocerus subparalellus</taxonomicName>
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Machado, 2007;
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<taxonomicName id="281DB1B4459FE562AA29CB0AE007991A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus supranubius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="supranubius">Laparocerus supranubius</taxonomicName>
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Machado, 2009;
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<taxonomicName id="35CFEE1AC075B9947B29973D88B37DDB" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus tenuepunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuepunctatus">Laparocerus tenuepunctatus</taxonomicName>
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Roudier, 1957 and
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<taxonomicName id="FEC9B9A056457AB30118182600285352" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus undatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">Laparocerus undatus</taxonomicName>
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Wollaston, 1864.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CEEB70694FC0B8F63FCB5C6E743095E9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="diagnostic remarks">
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<paragraph id="9F591DF21A2E22129220A6266B1F4CA8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Diagnostic remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C19D9A85901B4A7C31F10A39FA4F8999" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="C6DB824AC954D4576F77F2618C152FB6" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laparocerus</taxonomicName>
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endemic to Tenerife, with single vicariants in La Gomera and La Palma. They are in general large, slender, robust, and of piceus colour, with sparse cover of scales or very few and hardly conspicuous (except in species living at high altitude like
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<taxonomicName id="6711241B00405A9E23E816FC2E87BB82" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus crassifrons" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassifrons">Laparocerus crassifrons</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="9DDEE2FAD1DEE2F7A228EE4482ED4039" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus subparalellus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subparalellus">Laparocerus subparalellus</taxonomicName>
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). The interstriae of elytra beset with a regular row of separate erect whitish setae, which are much reduced only in
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<taxonomicName id="64B92F6829C8F38AA9BB5CFFFD81407A" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus undatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">Laparocerus undatus</taxonomicName>
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One species,
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<taxonomicName id="3C99772BDBA0DD36DAE359D5B98BEA70" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus edaphicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edaphicus">Laparocerus edaphicus</taxonomicName>
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, is adapted to edaphic life and has reduced eyes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F324B260E5AEFD9A15918F33442A366" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Head slightly or not depressed dorsally at eye level. Antennae robust, with briefly and thinly capitated scape. Apex of tibiae expanded almost symetrically to both sides (fan-like), depending on the development of the mucro (in
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<taxonomicName id="9C8FCFE53EABEC295635CE8286895546" genus="Machadotrox" lsidName="Machadotrox" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Machadotrox</taxonomicName>
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the outer expansion is much less marked than the inner expansion).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="79542D75FEE7FD2FB8F5ECE5D82252C0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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Female hemisternites narrowing apicad (not truncated as in
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<taxonomicName id="E5C8D88B3E496E2E7F54658D3C778D43" genus="Machadotrox" lsidName="Machadotrox" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="genus">Machadotrox</taxonomicName>
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) with very few or no setae; gonostyli very short, nipple-like (Fig. 2D), placed laterally at a distance from apex longer than their length. Gonoporal diverticulum of the internal sac of penis shorter than the blind diverticulum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C315B1414038B7971B78F6C59DD1137" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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A detailed morphological study of
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<taxonomicName id="1970E7817848411F605F43B6CF5EF6AF" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Laparocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laparocerus undatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undatus">Laparocerus undatus</taxonomicName>
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is provided in
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<bibRefCitation id="E6FEE5343D2DC493E52D96FC160F1399" author="Machado, A" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="233 - 280" title="La morfologia de Laparocerusundatus Wollaston, 1864 y consideraciones sobre la tribu Laparocerini Lacordaire, 1863 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2010.v66.025" volume="66" year="2010">Machado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |