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18 KiB
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197 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" ID-PMC="PMC4141162" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-430-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" ID-PubMed="25152663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578441" ID-ZooBank="86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-430-1" checkinTime="1451245551152" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Erwin, Terry L. & Zamorano, Laura S." docDate="2014" docId="2986A115ADFCEBA49191086005AA8260" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 430: 1-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 430" docPubDate="2014-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094" docTitle="Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2A7E97C1-458D-42D3-9D17-C5B41DD22579" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1668159067277" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A synopsis of the tribe Lachnophorini, with a new genus of Neotropical distribution and a revision of the Neotropical genus Asklepia Liebke, 1938 (Insecta, Coleoptera, Carabidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Erwin, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">erwint@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamorano, Laura S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Student, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA & Laboratorio de Zoologia Acuatica LAZOEA, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de los Andes, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>430</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.430.8094</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-430-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">86F760563B8B49FB9C86FAD0DB0CBE8C</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE6FF8CFFD43B66335AD2203774DB49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578441</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054775" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2A7E97C1-458D-42D3-9D17-C5B41DD22579" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2986A115ADFCEBA49191086005AA8260" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2A7E97C1-458D-42D3-9D17-C5B41DD22579" authority="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityName="Zamorano & Erwin" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asklepia stalametlitos" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stalametlitos" status="sp. n.">Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="66" pageNumber="67">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Honey-drop pattern-wing beetle
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">, 78</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Bolivia</emphasis>
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, Beni, Guayamer, Rio
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mamoré">Mamore</normalizedToken>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="10.8033" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-10.8033">10.8033°S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="65.3476" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-65.3476">65.3476°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 118m, 24 August 1964 (J.K. Bouseman, L. Lussenhop)(AMNH: ADP132535, female).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="derivation of specific epithet">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Derivation of specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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The specific epithet,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">stalametlitos</emphasis>
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, is derived from the Greek,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="σταλα">σταλα</normalizedToken>
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(stalas) = drop,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μηλλιτοσ">μηλλιτοσ</normalizedToken>
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(melitos) = of honey, drop of honey, and used as a noun in apposition in reference to the golden color of the elytra of these beetles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="proposed english vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Proposed english vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Honey-drop pattern-wing beetles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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With the attributes of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Liebke" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Asklepia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebke, M" journalOrPublisher="Embrik Strand" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" pagination="37 - 141" refId="B54" refString="Liebke, M, 1938. Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr. Embrik Strand 4: 37 - 141" title="Denkschrift ueber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Profesor Dr." volume="4" year="1938">Liebke (1938)</bibRefCitation>
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and as noted above under the generic diagnosis, and medium-sized for the genus (SBL = 2.815 mm). Adults with head and prothorax flavous, elytral maculae flavous; elytron (cf.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 29 - 32. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 29 Asklepia geminata (Bates, 1871) ADP 132513, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 30 Asklepia campbellorum Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133032, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil 31 Asklepia demiti Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 132539, Rio Demiti, Brazil. Note that the holotype has feebly infuscated antennomeres 3 - 7, others in the series have more normal infuscation, as in other species with this attribute 32 Asklepia duofos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 133147, 20 km SW Manaus, Brazil. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30639" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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) fuscous with triangular flavous macula on proximal basal quadrant, maculae reach the sutural area, medial quadrants largely fulvous, medial sutural area fuscous, proximal apical quadrant with triangular macula flavous macula on proximal basal quadrant reaching the sutural area, medial quadrants largely fulvous without reaching the sutural area, proximal apical quadrant with triangular flavous macula, testaceous, antennomere 3 aurantiacus, antennomeres 4-6 and basal half of 7 deeply infuscated, apical half of 7, 8-11 white. Dorsal surface devoid of microsculpture, surface luster very shiny. Pronotum markedly convex with lateral margin effaced except just anterior to hind angle and there a simple bead; hind angle moderately prominent. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale spots on apical proximal quadrant and scattered punctures on medial quadrants; elytron substantially transparent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="67" pageNumber="68" start="start">Habitus</pageBreakToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Size</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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[See also
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 24" captionStartId="T24" captionText="Table 24. Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/37683D7754BDD76B28FE4B293ABE0160" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="37683D7754BDD76B28FE4B293ABE0160">Table 24</tableCitation>
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] Medium-size for the genus; ABL = 3.043 mm, SBL = 2.815 mm, TW (total width) 1.467 mm, LP = 0.597 mm, WP = 0.751 mm, LE = 1.788 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Color</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Luster</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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See diagnosis above.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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): as in description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Prothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pronotum (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 49–52" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 49 - 52. Digital Photo-illustrations, habitus, dorsal aspect of holotypes. 49 Asklepia paraguayensis Erwin & Zamorano, sp. n. ADP 130038, San Lorenzo, Rio Paraguay, Paraguay 50 Asklepia pulchripennis (Bates, 1871), comb. n., ADP 132531, Santarem, Rio Tapajos, Brazil 51 Asklepia samiriaensis Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 051663, Boca del Rio Samiria, Peru 52 Asklepia stalametlitos Zamorano & Erwin, sp. n. ADP 132535, Guayamerin, Rio Mamore, Bolivia. Scale line = 1 mm." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30644" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
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) moderately broad, as wide as head across eyes (WH/WP: 1.089), longer than head (LP/LH: 1.388), wider than longer (W/L: 1.024); markedly cordiform and convex, lateral margin effaced with seta at anterior third on slightly raised area; apex markedly constricted; anterior angle feebly produced, hind angle slightly produced and setose; devoid of median line and transverse impression; surface smooth throughout.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Pterothorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Normal for genus, see description for genus above. Elytra moderately convex; twice as wide as head across eyes (WH/TW: 0.557) and pronotum (WP/TW: 0.512), longer than wide. Elytral interneurs effaced from the greater part of the elytron surface, only evident as pale spots on apical proximal quadrant and scattered punctures on medial quadrants. Hind wings fully developed.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Legs</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Overall, normal for genus, see description for genus above.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Not investigated, presumably similar to that of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Erwin & Zamorano" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asklepia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demiti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Asklepia demiti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="dispersal potential">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Dispersal potential.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">These beetles are macropterous and probably capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 78" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 78. Distribution map for known localities of Asklepia species of the pulchripennis group." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/30652" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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). This species has been found at only one location on a white-water system of the upper Amazon River drainage system. But that does not at all indicate its real distribution: as has been pointed out above, very small beetles are inadequately sampled, especially in the Neotropics.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="way of life">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Way of life.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Entomologia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 85" refId="B22" refString="Erwin, TL, 1991. Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru. Revista Peruana de Entomologia 33: 1 - 85" title="Natural history of the carabid beetles at the BIOLAT Rio Manu Biological Station, Pakitza, Peru." volume="33" year="1991">Erwin (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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for a general description. Adults of this species are active in the rainy season along a large river.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="other specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="67" pageNumber="68">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |