149 lines
15 KiB
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149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672851" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090349" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672851" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Megavitrina imperatoria Ruud, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672851" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672851" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection box="[207,707,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[207,707,744,769]" box="[207,707,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<heading bold="true" box="[207,707,744,769]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,707,744,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName box="[207,489,744,769]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperatoria" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,489,744,769]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Megavitrina imperatoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[496,609,745,769]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[623,699,744,768]" captionStart="Figs 21 - 23" captionStartId="24.[151,191,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 21 - 23. Megavitrina from Turkey and Lebanon. 21, Megavitrina imperatoria spec. nov., holotype NMBE 548324 (D = 16.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Adıyaman, under rocks on top of the Nemrud Dağ, 2150 m. 22 - 23, Megavitrina libanica (Germain, 1911), MNHN (D = 15.3 mm), labelled as “ Beyrouth? ”. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439753/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,738,818,872]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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“a hitherto undescribed species from eastern Anatolia” –
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<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E." journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="73 - 84" part="61" refString="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E., 1998. Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus. - Basteria 61 (4 / 6): 73 - 84." title="Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus" type="journal article" year="1998">Neubert, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 449.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,746,922,1149]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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Type locality & type specimens. –
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455386816" collectingDate="1986-07-14" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="H. P. M. G. Menkhorst" country="Turkey" elevation="2150" latitude="37.9799" location="Nemrud Dağ (= Commagenes" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="38.7406" municipality="Vilayet Adıyaman" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="NMBE 548324" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingMunicipality box="[473,644,922,942]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Vilayet Adıyaman</collectingMunicipality>
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, summit
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD1FFC2FF12FD49FBA3FBAC:A4066045FFD1FFC2FF4AFC1DFE1DFC27" box="[151,435,956,976]" latitude="37.9799" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="38.7406" municipality="Vilayet Adıyaman" name="Nemrud Dağ (= Commagenes" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Nemrud Dağ (= Commagenes</location>
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),
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<elevation box="[451,518,956,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2150.0">
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<quantity box="[451,518,956,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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(
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<geoCoordinate box="[530,626,957,976]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="37.9799">37.9799°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[632,724,956,976]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" precision="5" value="38.7406">38.7406°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<collectorName box="[151,348,991,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">H.P.M.G. Menkhorst</collectorName>
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leg.,
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<date box="[397,499,991,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" value="1986-07-14">
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<collectingDate box="[397,499,991,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" value="1986-07-14">14.vii.1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[507,596,991,1010]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode box="[602,735,991,1011]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">NMBE 548324</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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, paratypes NMBE 548345/1, HMK/2 + 6 subadult shells + 5 juveniles. In addition 2 paratypes in HMK (1 adult, 1 subadult) collected at 15.v.2011. Most of the type specimens are partially broken.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,636,1195,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,758,1195,2051]" box="[151,636,1195,1220]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis. – See the diagnosis of the genus.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,758,1195,2051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Description. – Shell thin and transparant, discoidal in profile, orthostyl, with a pale greenish tinge. Protoconch (1.7 whorls; diameter 2.4-2.7 mm) very finely punctate; the very fine pits are more or less arranged in spiral rows. Teleoconch without punctation; only weak irregularly spaced radial growth lines are present and some hardly visible (even at high magnification) spiral striae. Radial growth lines can also be</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,758,1195,2051]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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present on the protoconch. The first whorls are rather convex, but the last whorl is rather flattened; the suture is shallow. The spire is small and low. The 3.4 whorls (counting according to
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<bibRefCitation author="KNIPPER, H." box="[495,655,1611,1635]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Neue Folge" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="327 - 517" part="8" refString="KNIPPER, H., 1939. Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden (Moll. Pulm.). - Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Neue Folge 8 (3 / 4): 327 - 517." title="Systematische, anatomische, okologische und tiergeographische Studien an sudosteuropaischen Heliciden (Moll. Pulm.)" type="journal article" year="1939">Knipper, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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: 332) enlarge rapidly, the last one being very wide. Last whorl forming distinctly less than half the total breadth as viewed from above, slightly descending, convex and never angled at its periphery. Apertural lip simple, thin and delicate; a membranous margin is lacking (or a mere trace only). The upper part of the columellar peristome is reflexed and therefore markedly thickened, closing the umbilicus completely. A remarkable feature of the shell is the presence of 2 to 3 very clear growth interruptions. The interruption can also been observed at the inside of the aperture, namely as a radial, whitish, callus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1436,155,1115]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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Measurements (n = 3). – Shell height 8.9-9.4 (mean 9.1); last whorl height 8.4-8.8 (mean 8.5); maximum height of peristome 5.3-5.6 (mean 5.4); height of spire 0.6-0.8 (mean 0.7) mm; maximum diameter of shell 16.1-17.1 (mean 16.4); minimum diameter of shell 12.6- 13.4 (mean 13.0); maximum diameter of peristome 10.8-11.2 (mean 11.0); diameter last whorl 6.6-7.1 (mean 6.9). The reported maximum diameter of the shell of
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<taxonomicName box="[911,1019,432,456]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[911,1019,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">V. libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is around 15 to 16 mm (
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<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 32;
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<bibRefCitation author="TOHME, G. & THOME, H." bookContentInfo="113 pp." box="[925,1181,467,491]" journalOrPublisher="Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" refString="TOHME, G. & THOME, H., 1988. Les coquillages terrestres du Liban. - Publications de l'Universite Libanaise, Section des Sciences Naturelles, 20: 113 pp." title="Les coquillages terrestres du Liban" type="book" year="1988">Tohmé & Tohmé, 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 71), and the reported maximum shell height of
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<taxonomicName box="[1111,1218,502,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[1111,1218,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">V. libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is 9 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1436,155,1115]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1436,155,1115]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Derivatio nominis. – Named after the emperor Antiochus I Theos Dikaios Epiphanes Philorhomaios Philhellen, who ruled the Kingdom of Commagene between 70 BC and 38 BC. He is the most famous emperor of that kingdom; the ruins of his tomb-sanctuary is atop Nemrud Dağ, being the type locality of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="23.[824,1436,155,1115]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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Differentiation. –
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<taxonomicName box="[1059,1311,849,872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperatoria">
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<emphasis box="[1059,1311,849,872]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Megavitrina imperatoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has, compared to
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<taxonomicName box="[924,1041,883,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[924,1041,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">M. libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a more depressed and a more oval (due to the more expanded aperture) shell, a slightly less pronounced punctate sculpture on the protoconch, and a fewer number of radial growth lines on the teleoconch. We have two specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">V. libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at our disposal from the MNHN, with the label: “Beyrouth?”.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |