124 lines
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124 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090347" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672849" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Megavitrina Ruud, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFD0FFC2FC76FB29FF51FD4C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[939,1327,1160,1184]" box="[939,1327,1160,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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<heading bold="true" box="[939,1327,1160,1184]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1327,1160,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName box="[939,1080,1160,1184]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[939,1080,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Megavitrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1086,1191,1160,1184]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1205,1320,1160,1184]" captionStart="Figs 21 - 23" captionStartId="24.[151,191,1927,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,155,1894]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 21 - 23. Megavitrina from Turkey and Lebanon. 21, Megavitrina imperatoria spec. nov., holotype NMBE 548324 (D = 16.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Adıyaman, under rocks on top of the Nemrud Dağ, 2150 m. 22 - 23, Megavitrina libanica (Germain, 1911), MNHN (D = 15.3 mm), labelled as “ Beyrouth? ”. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 5." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439753/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Figs 21-23</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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Type species. –
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<taxonomicName box="[1006,1258,1230,1253]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperatoria" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[1006,1258,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Megavitrina imperatoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1265,1376,1230,1253]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(by original designation).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis. – Shell big (maximum diameter> 13 mm), orthostyl, with a closed umbilicus because of a reflexed (thickened) columellar peristome, and with a lacking membranous margin. Especially characteristic for the genus is the presence of 2 to 3 prominent growth interruptions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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Derivatio nominis. – Named after the large size of the two currently known species when compared to the
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<taxonomicName box="[873,986,1576,1600]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Vitrinidae</taxonomicName>
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taxa living in continental Europe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1229,2050]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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Differentiation. – Taxa of
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<emphasis box="[1153,1282,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
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have a more dome-shaped, subglobose shell, and lack the characteristic prominent growth interruptions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1436,1229,2050]" lastBlockId="23.[151,761,155,699]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
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Remarks. – It is well known that in some areas vitrinids occur with a relatively large shell, i.e, a shell with a maximum diameter above 11 mm. These areas are Macaronesia (Madeira, Canary Islands), Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and the eastern part of Africa. From a geographical point of view, the below discussed species of Lebanon and Turkey are most closely related to those of Saudi Arabia, i.e.
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<emphasis box="[1214,1343,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E." journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="73 - 84" part="61" refString="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E., 1998. Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus. - Basteria 61 (4 / 6): 73 - 84." title="Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus" type="journal article" year="1998">Neubert (1998: 449)</bibRefCitation>
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already discussed the new genus in the context of
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<emphasis box="[989,1118,2026,2050]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
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, and stated that a separate genus should be introduced, but postponed it “until preserved specimens are available for anatomical research”. Unfortunately, no such material has become available in the meanwhile. Since shell morphology prohibits the assignment of
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<taxonomicName box="[463,543,294,318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
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<emphasis box="[463,543,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">libanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[598,716,295,318]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Megavitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="imperatoria">
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<emphasis box="[598,716,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">imperatoria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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into
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<emphasis box="[201,330,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
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or any other genus, we decided to make a new genus name available, despite the lack of anatomical data.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="23.[151,761,155,699]" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">
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A marked feature of the new genus is the presence of 2 to 3 very marked growth interruptions; it can also be seen at the inside of the aperture as a radially arranged, whitish, callus. As far as we known, this is a unique feature in the
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<taxonomicName box="[391,507,571,595]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Vitrinidae</taxonomicName>
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. The robustness of the growth interruptions can be compared with those seen in the genus
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<taxonomicName authority="Pollonera, 1916" authorityName="Pollonera" authorityYear="1916" box="[350,612,641,665]" class="Gastropoda" family="Zonitidae" genus="Eopolita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[350,434,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="26">Eopolita</emphasis>
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Pollonera, 1916
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</taxonomicName>
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(family
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<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="23" pageNumber="26" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Oxychilidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |