388 lines
59 KiB
XML
388 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="E31FC831C32EF96133586885F914CEF8" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5453.4.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239830" ID-ZooBank="4F8B69DC-48CE-482C-8A41-2D40DF4205C0" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1716360250769" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Kaizhen, Liu, Jiannan, Zhang, Feng, Li, Liangtao, Mi, Xiaoqi & Jin, Chi" docDate="2024" docId="295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5453.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5453 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="574" masterDocId="D565E212FFF2FF80BF0C641D832A8329" masterDocTitle="An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="567" pageNumber="571" updateTime="1716361153112" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="307BCA7A53E01616113BA361E0CAF208">An update on the distribution of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Araneae, Trachelidae) in China, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C12243AEEA947EF74989E82388CB0A0">Liu, Kaizhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="90AAB4B68D3B0C669930FD160F5DD0CC">School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="44B5643A1516896C660965BDBE708129">Liu, Jiannan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5910506A72EF053DE90C083B0B702C25">School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9CA6CF2B2C54F5E04D0479DD5AE200">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB879325444EF40C363316E5EE0BE3B4">The Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="070ECB942D72D7F824E66801292A3525">School of Landscape and Ecological Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, Hebei 056038, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5B29BDA2694CB92EC7E9C3F294BB8DA" type="email">liliangtao@hebeu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="ACDEA5E5C48351F10E77D178AE24A24B">Mi, Xiaoqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D28AD1E481FEB5CB6047EFD742014399">Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C08E566E3CCC7D4BEA8E3C4F4ACD3369">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08CA98D782535AA18E212B40CDF8BAA0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/295C9A6AFFF6FF87BF9B64858067840A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
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<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF6FF84BF9B64858123839B" authority="Jin & Mi" authorityName="Jin & Mi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,521,152,179]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BF9B648582A5839A" bold="true" box="[151,399,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Trachelas bomiensis</emphasis>
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Jin & Mi
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,
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(波ĸDzn)
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<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BF9B64A183D283FF" box="[151,248,188,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetBox-2="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BF9B6519826C8237" bold="true" box="[151,326,260,286]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Type material.</emphasis>
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:
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,
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:
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:
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,
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,
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(
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="0C004EAAFFF6FF84BCF26535875C826B" box="[1022,1142,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Xiaoqi Mi</collectorName>
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,
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and
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:
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|
||
<specimenCount id="B7F3E0F5FFF6FF84BE3765518274824F" box="[315,350,332,358]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9EF78F7FFF6FF84BFCB656D872E82A3" box="[199,1028,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF6FF84BFCB656D872E82A3" blockId="4.[151,1437,260,1943]" box="[199,1028,368,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BFCB656D826482A3" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,394]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E4E95DEFFF6FF84BDF2656C800482A2" box="[766,814,369,395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9EF78F7FFF6FF84BFCB6589808881DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF6FF84BFCB6589808881DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,260,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BFCB658982688287" bold="true" box="[199,322,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF6FF84BD49658980278287" box="[581,781,404,430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BD49658981998287" box="[581,691,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Trachelas</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF6FF84BB4F658883E582FB" authority="Jin, Yin & Zhang, 2017" authorityName="Jin, Yin & Zhang" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BB4F658887FA8287" box="[1091,1232,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">T. brachialis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BBDA658983E582FB" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin, Yin & Zhang,
|
||
<quantity id="660D8699FFF6FF84BF9B65A583E582FB" box="[151,207,440,466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12318" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" unit="in" value="2017.0">2017</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a thick, large embolus and the long and coiled connecting ducts, but can be recognized by: 1) the darker body color and absence of chevrons on the abdominal dorsum (vs lighter color and indistinct chevrons on abdomen, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE38661D82998133" box="[308,435,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs 10A, E in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BDAF661D80678133" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." box="[675,845,512,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BDC1661C802D8133" box="[717,775,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 2) the apex of the embolus is not branched and is spiraled in the shape of a drill bit (vs branched and not spiraled, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BC70663980DF8116" box="[892,1013,548,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
with figs 11B, D in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BBDE663986598117" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." box="[1234,1395,548,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BBF56638861A8117" box="[1273,1328,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 3) the goose-head-shaped patellar apophysis and undeveloped tibial apophysis (vs subrectangular and well developed, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BFB76671822581AF" box="[187,271,620,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig. 11B in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BEC36671815981AF" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." box="[463,627,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BEFB6670811A81AF" box="[503,560,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); 4) the epigynal plate without a hood (vs with a small upward hood, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BF9B668D83C68183" box="[151,236,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig. 11E in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BEA2668D817F8183" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." box="[430,597,656,682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BEDB668C813A8183" box="[471,528,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); and 5) the secondary spermathecae are far apart from each other and the copulatory ducts are short and thick (vs the secondary spermathecae very close to each other and the copulatory ducts curved and inflated, cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BEEF66C5811D81DB" box="[483,567,728,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
with fig. 11F in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C564568DFFF6FF84BDFE66C580BC81DB" author="Jin, C. & Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F." box="[754,918,728,754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" pagination="23 - 49" refId="ref4916" refString="Jin, C., Yin, X. C. & Zhang, F. (2017) Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from south-west China (Araneae: Trachelidae). Zootaxa, 4324 (1), 23 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.1.2" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BC1666C4807881DB" box="[794,850,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9EF78F7FFF6FF87BFCB66E1862385D6" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF6FF84BFCB66E18259861B" blockId="4.[151,1437,260,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF6FF84BFCB66E18273803F" bold="true" box="[199,345,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BEA466E1810F803F" box="[424,549,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BD3E66E18168803F" box="[562,578,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BD4266E181BC803F" box="[590,662,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">3D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E4E95DEFFF6FF84BDA566E1803C803F" box="[681,790,764,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body 3.99 long; carapace 1.88 long, 1.71 wide; abdomen 2.11 long, 1.46 wide. Carapace (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BEF0673D81788013" box="[508,594,800,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ovoid, dark brown, densely covered with tiny granulations, thoracic region with obvious black radial striae. CRW 1.03, 0.60 times carapace width. Fovea black, short. AER and PER recurved in dorsal view. Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.12, PME 0.12, PLE 0.12. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.13, PME–PLE 0.11, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOA 0.33 long, anterior width 0.30, posterior width 0.37. PERW 0.73, 0.71 times CRW. Clypeus height 0.11, narrower than diameter of AME. Chilum triangular, sclerotized and brown. Chelicerae dark brown, granulated as carapace, with pronounced cheliceral boss, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites brown, labium dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BB0367E5874D873B" box="[1039,1127,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
); labium longer than wide. Sternum brown, shield-shaped, with sharp precoxal triangles; intercoxal sclerites distinctly present between coxae I and II, II and III, and III and IV. Legs light yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BDEA605D80488773" box="[742,866,1088,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3D–G</figureCitation>
|
||
); short, black ventral leg cusps present on tarsi and metatarsi I–II, arranged in two lines on leg I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BD81607981CA8757" box="[653,736,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) and sparse, almost only one prolateral line on leg II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BA39607986A58757" box="[1333,1423,1124,1150]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); femora I and II with tuberculate setal bases on surface, more obvious on femur I (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BB18609587A5878B" box="[1044,1167,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 3D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Measurements of legs: leg I 5.98 (1.90, 0.74, 1.56, 1.14, 0.64), II 5.72 (1.76, 0.68, 1.41, 1.18, 0.69), III 4.09 (1.18, 0.51, 0.86, 1.09, 0.45), IV 5.51 (1.59, 0.59, 1.26, 1.51, 0.56). Leg formula: 1243. Abdomen oval, light yellowish-brown, without chevrons; lateral sides with black pleats; dorsal scutum present, covering almost entire abdominal dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BBEF60E986148627" box="[1251,1342,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter pale grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE026105824F861B" box="[270,357,1304,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF6FF84BFCB61218707857B" blockId="4.[151,1437,260,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE3661218254867F" box="[314,382,1340,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
. Femur with small, shallow ventral terminal groove, with setal bases noticeably tuberculate on ventral surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE43617D82F88653" box="[335,466,1376,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 2B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Patella with large goose-head-shaped apophysis in retrolateral view, almost as long as patella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE186199824486B7" box="[276,366,1412,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibia with ear-like retrolateral apophysis, its proximal margin with short finger-like process pointing dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE6661B582EF86EB" box="[362,453,1448,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegulum oval, sperm duct S-shaped, clearly visible through translucent cuticle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BA6361B5839786CF" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); tegular apophysis short, apically inserted, pointed retrolaterally. Embolus well developed, extremely thick, originating from small membranous area distally on prolateral side of tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BB2861ED87558523" box="[1060,1151,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
), extending retrolaterally along tegular tip, then extending distally after a single coiling, spiraling twice to form drill bit-like apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BA3662098386857B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[206,1382,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cymbium long, more than twice length of tegulum, about same width as bulb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF6FF84BFCB624180C384BF" blockId="4.[151,1437,260,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="119D2121FFF6FF84BFCB624180CF84BF" collectionCode="AME, ALE, PME, PLE, MOA, PERW, CRW" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" specimenCode="CRW 1.02" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BE246241828F855F" box="[296,421,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,179,1908]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">Figs 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF6FF84BEBC624182DD855F" box="[432,503,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E4E95DEFFF6FF84BD0562408145855E" box="[521,623,1629,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: body 3.60 long; carapace 1.89 long, 1.71 wide; abdomen 2.13 long, 1.51 wide.
|
||
<specimenCode id="F1538307FFF6FF84BFD1629D827285B3" box="[221,344,1664,1690]" collectionCode="CRW" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">CRW 1.02</specimenCode>
|
||
, 0.60 times of carapace width. Eye diameters:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BC61629D808185B3" box="[877,939,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BCFF629D870385B3" box="[1011,1065,1664,1690]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||
0.13,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BB7F629C878785B2" box="[1139,1197,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PME</collectionCode>
|
||
0.12,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BBFA629C860285B2" box="[1270,1320,1665,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||
0.12. Eye interdistances:
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BE3362B982578597" box="[319,381,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BE8062B982E08597" box="[396,458,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
0.09,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BD1D62B981658597" box="[529,591,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BD5162B981B98597" box="[605,659,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||
0.02,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BDD762B8803F8596" box="[731,789,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PME</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BC2F62B880778596" box="[803,861,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PME</collectionCode>
|
||
0.14,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BCA962B880F48596" box="[933,990,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PME</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BCE062B887348596" box="[1004,1054,1701,1727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||
0.10,
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BB6962B987B18597" box="[1125,1179,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">ALE</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BBA562B987F18597" box="[1193,1243,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PLE</collectionCode>
|
||
0.09.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BA2F62B986498597" box="[1315,1379,1700,1726]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">MOA</collectionCode>
|
||
0.31 long, anterior width 0.29, posterior width 0.36.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BDA962D481DB85CA" box="[677,753,1737,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">PERW</collectionCode>
|
||
0.67, 0.66 times of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BCC162D5872785CB" box="[973,1037,1736,1762]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">CRW</collectionCode>
|
||
. Clypeus height 0.13, slightly wider than diameter of
|
||
<collectionCode id="C7E4B3B9FFF6FF84BE5D62F182B9842F" box="[337,403,1772,1798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="571">AME</collectionCode>
|
||
. Leg measurements: I 5.69 (1.94, 0.74, 1.35, 1.01, 0.65); II 5.43 (1.65, 0.68, 1.35, 1.08, 0.67); III 4.07 (1.19, 0.54, 0.87, 1.00, 0.47); IV 5.62 (1.64, 0.64, 1.40, 1.45, 0.49). Leg formula: 1423. Carapace, chelicerae and chilum blackish-brown; endites and sternum light dark brown. Sternum with precoxal triangles; intercoxal sclerites weakly present between coxae I and II, II and III, and III and IV. Legs without cusps.Abdomen dorsum and venter mottled dark grey, dorsal scutum absent. Other characters as in male
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F58A7BF4FFF7FF85BF9B6390819384E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" startId="5.[151,260,1933,1959]" targetBox="[189,1398,179,1908]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF7FF85BF9B6390819384E3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1933,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF7FF85BF9B63908234848E" bold="true" box="[151,286,1933,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF7FF85BE2963928171848E" authority="Jin & Mi" authorityName="Jin & Mi" authorityYear="2024" box="[293,603,1935,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF7FF85BE29639282DF848E" box="[293,501,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">Trachelas bomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jin & Mi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF7FF85BD6A6392819D848E" bold="true" box="[614,695,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88B24A15FFF7FF85BD6A6392819D848E" box="[614,695,1935,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="572" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A. male habitus, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. female habitus, dorsal view; D. same, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F58A7BF4FFF4FF86BF9B638A865784DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[213,1375,193,1912]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF4FF86BF9B638A865784DE" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF4FF86BF9B638A82398486" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF4FF86BE15638A81618486" authority="Jin & Mi" authorityName="Jin & Mi" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,587,1943,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF4FF86BE15638A82CD8486" box="[281,487,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">Trachelas bomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jin & Mi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF4FF86BD596385818F8499" bold="true" box="[597,677,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88B24A15FFF4FF86BD596385818F8499" box="[597,677,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A. male left palp, ventral view; B. same, retrolateral view; C. same, dorsal view; D. same, prolateral view. Abbreviations: E—embolus; RPA—retrolateral patellar apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD—sperm duct; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis; VFG—ventral femoral groove. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F58A7BF4FFF5FF87BF9B610F82A88692" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" startId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" targetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF5FF87BF9B610F82A88692" blockId="7.[151,1436,1298,1467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF5FF87BF9B610F82398603" bold="true" box="[151,275,1298,1322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66F550FFFFF5FF87BE16610F817A8603" authority="Jin & Mi" authorityName="Jin & Mi" authorityYear="2024" box="[282,592,1298,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bomiensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF5FF87BE16610F82C08603" box="[282,490,1298,1322]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Trachelas bomiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jin & Mi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF5FF87BD57610E81868602" bold="true" box="[603,684,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="88B24A15FFF5FF87BD57610E81868602" box="[603,684,1299,1323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF5FF87BFCB6210862385D6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1549,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF5FF87BE34621082BD850E" box="[312,407,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
): poorly sclerotized, anteriorly with pair of large oval funnel-shaped depressions having sclerotized arcuate posterior margins; copulatory openings small, situated medially, located at bottom of epigynal depressions, more than twice primary spermatheca’s diameter. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF5FF87BCCC624887698546" box="[960,1091,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1298,1322]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,186,1269]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1435,181,1274]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas bomiensis Jin & Mi, sp. nov.: A. epigyne, ventral view; B. vulva, dorsal view; C. schematic of internal duct system; D. male left leg I, prolateral view; E. male left leg II, prolateral view; F. male left metatarsus and tarsus I, ventral view; G. male left metatarsus and tarsus II, ventral view. Abbreviations: CD—copulatory duct; CnD—connecting duct; CO— copulatory opening; FD—fertilization duct; ST1—primary spermatheca; ST2—secondary spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–B); 0.5 mm (D–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Figs 3B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
): copulatory ducts very short, with thick walls, extending posteriorly, then bending laterally to connect to secondary spermathecae; secondary spermathecae small and oval, surface with glandular pores; connecting ducts thin and long, coiling around inner wall of epigynal depressions for one and a half times before entering primary spermathecae; primary spermathecae spherical, located posteriorly, less than half a diameter apart from each other; fertilization ducts short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E9EF78F7FFF5FF87BFCB63158067840A" box="[199,845,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A14A2B7CFFF5FF87BFCB63158067840A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1549,1827]" box="[199,845,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">
|
||
<emphasis id="9381F76EFFF5FF87BFCB6315824B840B" bold="true" box="[199,353,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E4E95DEFFF5FF87BD6C631481BA840A" box="[608,656,1801,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<figureCitation id="39CE37F9FFF5FF87BDF76314806A840A" box="[763,832,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,182,1292]" captionTargetId="figure-21@8.[151,1435,181,1292]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Currently known distribution of the Trachelas species in China (the eight-pointed star represents a vague distribution because there is no clear collection location in the original record)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11239839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11239839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="574">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |