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<mods:title id="C36A84A0A0CD726D9BA054A7E28FF8A7">New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorffs Sumatran beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="63E3688DE8602FE19A95F62C124ADEBD">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. &amp; ausweevil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB69968DDF7F9C1FE57A662" ID-CoL="8HLSP" authority="Schonherr, 1844" authorityName="Schonherr" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,466,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Lyterius
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The
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species of
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB69968DCE8F998FE66A62A" box="[392,483,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Lyterius</emphasis>
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is
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB69968DF6CF999FC90A62A" box="[524,789,1616,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Rhynchaenus musculus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DE40F999FC53A62B" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[800,982,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref5538" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1802) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 2 [1801]. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1802">Fabricius, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968D862F999FA19A62B" author="Illiger, K." box="[1282,1436,1616,1643]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" pagination="69 - 174" refId="ref6068" refString="Illiger, K. (1805) Zusatze, Berichtigungen und Bemerkungen zu Fabricii Systema eleutheratorum. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 4, 69 - 174." type="journal article" year="1805">Illiger (1805)</bibRefCitation>
synonymised its name with
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB69968DC87F9BDFD65A6CE" box="[487,736,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Curculio abdominalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DF8DF9BDFC07A6CF" author="Weber, F." box="[749,898,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber, 1801</bibRefCitation>
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, an act overlooked by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968D9FCF9BDFAE2A6CF" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[1180,1383,1652,1679]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref6557" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1844) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 8 (1). Roret, Paris; Fleischer, Lipsiae, 442 pp." type="book" year="1844">Schönherr (1844)</bibRefCitation>
and subsequent cataloguers. Boheman (in
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DF25F951FD7CA6F3" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[581,761,1688,1715]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref6557" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1844) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 8 (1). Roret, Paris; Fleischer, Lipsiae, 442 pp." type="book" year="1844">Schönherr 1844</bibRefCitation>
) speculated that the two names might refer to the male and female of the same species but confused the names in his discussion. All known specimens had been taken by Daldorff in Sumatra during the voyage from
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968DFECF929FD71A6BA" box="[652,756,1760,1786]" name="Denmark" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Denmark</collectingCountry>
to his newly assigned workplace in Friedrichsnagor (todays
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968DDF7F8CCFE90A75F" box="[151,277,1797,1823]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Serampore</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968DC49F8CDFEE3A75E" box="[297,358,1796,1822]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
. He first spent substantial time in the
<collectingRegion id="636B05DCFFB69968DE79F8CCFC26A75E" box="[793,931,1796,1823]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Cape region</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968DEABF8CDFBDEA75E" box="[971,1115,1796,1822]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and in
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968D9D2F8CDFABCA75E" box="[1202,1337,1796,1822]" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968D82AF8CDFF55A703" author="Kordes, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="27" pagination="473 - 476" refId="ref6169" refString="Kordes, B. (1804) Nekrolog. Karl Dagobert von Daldorff. Neues Allgemeines Intelligenzblatt fur Literatur und Kunst, 30, 473 - 476." type="journal article" year="1804">Kordes 1804</bibRefCitation>
) and subsequently explored the surrounding of Bengkulu (
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DE3AF8E0FC62A703" author="Heyne, B." box="[858,999,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref5716" refString="Heyne, B. (1814) Tracts, Historical and Statistical, on India: With Journals of Several Tours through Various Parts of the Peninsula: also, an Account of Sumatra, in a Series of Letters. R. Baldwin and Black, Parry and Company, London, xi + 6 pls. + 462 pp." type="book" year="1814">Heyne 1814</bibRefCitation>
), a trading post of the British East
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB69968D803F8E1FA18A702" box="[1379,1437,1832,1858]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">India</collectingCountry>
Company and likely
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB69968DCE6F884FE33A727" box="[390,438,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
locality of Daldorffs Sumatran specimens, as surmised by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968D902F885FAEEA727" author="Reid, C. A. M. &amp; Beatson, M." box="[1122,1387,1868,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" pagination="503 - 551" refId="ref6490" refString="Reid, C. A. M. &amp; Beatson, M. (2015) Disentangling a taxonomic nightmare: a revision of the Australian, Indomalayan and Pacific species of Altica Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 503 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Reid &amp; Beatson (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DDF7F8B9FEF6A7CA" author="Hamalainen, M." box="[151,371,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" pagination="495 - 500" refId="ref5641" refString="Hamalainen, M. (2016) Description of Heliocypha vantoli spec. nov. From Siberut in the Mentawai Islands (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae). Zootaxa, 4079 (4), 495 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.4.9" type="journal article" year="2016">Hämäläinen (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Two long-standing issues need attention, one concerning date priority and the other the ownership and later fate of the specimens described by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB69968DC92F871FD15A793" author="Weber, F." box="[498,656,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber (1801)</bibRefCitation>
. Because five people worked simultaneously on Daldorffs Sumatran beetles and described about 160 nominal species in quick succession, we provide in
<tableCitation id="EC2DFE85FFB69968D905F815FB3EA7B7" box="[1125,1211,2012,2039]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,245,368,392]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Pre-1810 publications containing descriptions of Coleoptera collected by Daldorff in Sumatra, with the approximate date of publication and the owners of the collections from which specimens were described. Dating follows WTaxa (2020) and cross-references made in these publications, except * (cited by Illiger 1801b: 244) and ** (cited by Illiger 1802: 18, 44, 177, 189, with p. iv dated 1 August 1801)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/F5D09BB6FFB5996BDDF8FEB9FCB0A1B5" pageId="1" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="F5D09BB6FFB5996BDDF8FEB9FCB0A1B5">Table 1</tableCitation>
an overview of the early, pre-1810 publications, along with their temporal order and the original repositories of the material. We accept arguments in
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC1CFF72FD9BA095" author="Wtaxa" box="[380,542,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6868" refString="Wtaxa (2020) Electronic Catalogue of Weevil names (Curculionoidea). Database Version 19. Available from: http: // wtaxa. csic. es / index. aspx (accessed 6 September 2023)" type="url" year="2020">WTaxa (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and the sources cited therein that the second volume of
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BD9EDFF72FA18A095" box="[1165,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Systema eleutheratorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC1FF16FEC9A0B9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[161,332,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5538" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1802) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 2 [1801]. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1802">Fabricius 1802</bibRefCitation>
) was issued later than the first (
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDFA8FF16FCF1A0B9" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[712,884,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5497" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 1. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, xxiv + 506 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius 1801</bibRefCitation>
) and that the year on the title page is probably incorrect. Regardless of the year, the date priority of Webers descriptions is beyond doubt, because
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BD862FECAFA19A15D" author="Weber, F." box="[1282,1436,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber (1801)</bibRefCitation>
is cited multiple times in both volumes.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDDF8FEB9FE96A1C8" bold="true" box="[152,275,368,392]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Pre-1810 publications containing descriptions of
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collected by Daldorff in Sumatra, with the approximate date of publication and the owners of the collections from which specimens were described. Dating follows
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDF7FE70FEB7A191" author="Wtaxa" box="[151,306,441,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6868" refString="Wtaxa (2020) Electronic Catalogue of Weevil names (Curculionoidea). Database Version 19. Available from: http: // wtaxa. csic. es / index. aspx (accessed 6 September 2023)" type="url" year="2020">WTaxa (2020)</bibRefCitation>
and cross-references made in these publications, except * (cited by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BD977FE71FB58A191" author="Illiger, K." box="[1047,1245,440,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref5992" refString="Illiger, K. (1801 b) Prufende Uebersicht der seit 1801 aufgestellten neuen Gattungen und Arten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 1 (1 - 2), 242 - 252." type="journal article" year="1801">Illiger 1801b: 244</bibRefCitation>
) and ** (cited by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDF7FE15FEBAA1B5" author="Illiger, K." box="[151,319,476,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6026" refString="Illiger, K. (1802) Olivier's Entomologie oder Naturgeschichte der Insekten mit ihren Gattungs- und ArtMerkmalen, ihrer Beschrei-bung und Synonymie. Kafer. Zweiter Theil. Reichard, Braunschweig, iv + 266 pp. + 5 pls." type="book" year="1802">Illiger 1802: 18</bibRefCitation>
, 44, 177, 189, with p. iv dated 1 August 1801).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB5996BDDC3FDD7FC41A3F7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<table id="D3AF399EFFB56696DDC3FDCEFAF0A3F7" box="[163,1397,519,951]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FDCEFAF0A20D" box="[163,1397,519,589]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FDCEFED2A20D" box="[163,343,519,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Publication</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFDCEFD08A20D" box="[414,653,519,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Date of publication</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DE67FDCEFCE0A20D" box="[775,869,519,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Fabricius</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DEF5FDCEFC62A20D" box="[917,999,519,589]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Hellwig</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696D96BFDCEFBFBA20D" box="[1035,1150,519,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Collections Lund</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696D9C0FDCEFB7FA20D" box="[1184,1274,519,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Sehested</th>
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696D854FDCEFAF0A20D" box="[1332,1397,519,589]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Weber</th>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FDABFAF0A23A" box="[163,1397,610,634]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FDABFED2A23A" box="[163,343,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FDABFEAFA23A" author="Illiger, K." box="[163,298,610,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="103 - 150" refId="ref5934" refString="Illiger, K. (1800) Vierzig neue Insekten aus der Hellwigischen Sammlung in Braunschweig. Archiv fur Zoologie und Zootomie, 1 (2), 103 - 150." type="journal article" year="1800">Illiger (1800)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFDABFD08A23A" box="[414,653,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 05.x.1800</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DEF5FDABFC62A23A" box="[917,999,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FD46FAF0A2E7" box="[163,1397,655,679]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FD46FED2A2E7" box="[163,343,655,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FD46FEA7A2E7" author="Lund, N. T." box="[163,290,655,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="54 - 91" refId="ref6250" refString="Lund, N. T. (1800) Nogle Arter af Slaegten Brentus. Skrivter af Naturhistorie-Selskabet, 5 (2) [1802], 54 - 91." type="journal article" year="1800">Lund (1800)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFD46FD08A2E7" box="[414,653,655,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 1801</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D96BFD46FBFBA2E7" box="[1035,1150,655,679]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D9C0FD46FB7FA2E7" box="[1184,1274,655,679]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FD74FAF0A295" box="[163,1397,701,725]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FD74FED2A295" box="[163,343,701,725]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FD74FEABA295" author="Weber, F." box="[163,302,701,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber (1801)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFD74FD08A295" box="[414,653,701,725]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
before
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC85FD74FD08A295" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[485,653,701,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5497" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 1. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, xxiv + 506 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D854FD74FAF0A295" box="[1332,1397,701,725]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FD23FAF0A342" box="[163,1397,746,770]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FD23FED2A342" box="[163,343,746,770]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FD23FEC8A342" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[163,333,746,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5497" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1801) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 1. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, xxiv + 506 pp." type="book" year="1801">Fabricius (1801)</bibRefCitation>
*
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFD23FD08A342" box="[414,653,746,770]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
before
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC85FD23FDF2A342" author="Illiger, K." box="[485,631,746,770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref5966" refString="Illiger, K. (1801 a) Neue Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 1 (1 - 2), 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1801">Illiger (1801a)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DE67FD23FCE0A342" box="[775,869,746,770]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D96BFD23FBFBA342" box="[1035,1150,746,770]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D9C0FD23FB7FA342" box="[1184,1274,746,770]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FCDEFAF0A36F" box="[163,1397,791,815]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FCDEFED2A36F" box="[163,343,791,815]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FCDEFEB0A36F" author="Illiger, K." box="[163,309,791,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="163 - 208" refId="ref5966" refString="Illiger, K. (1801 a) Neue Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 1 (1 - 2), 163 - 208." type="journal article" year="1801">Illiger (1801a)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFCDEFD08A36F" box="[414,653,791,815]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 26.iv.1801</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DEF5FCDEFC62A36F" box="[917,999,791,815]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FC8CFAF0A31D" box="[163,1397,837,861]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FC8CFED2A31D" box="[163,343,837,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FC8CFEB5A31D" author="Knoch, A. W." box="[163,304,837,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6139" refString="Knoch, A. W. (1801) Neue Beytrage zur Insectenkunde. Erster Theil. Schwickert, Leipzig, xii + 208 pp. + 9 pls." type="book" year="1801">Knoch (1801)</bibRefCitation>
**
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFC8CFD08A31D" box="[414,653,837,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 01.viii.1801</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DEF5FC8CFC62A31D" box="[917,999,837,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FCBBFAF0A3CA" box="[163,1397,882,906]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FCBBFED2A3CA" box="[163,343,882,906]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FCBBFECFA3CA" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[163,330,882,906]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5538" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1802) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 2 [1801]. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1802">Fabricius (1802)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFCBBFD08A3CA" box="[414,653,882,906]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 09.v.1802</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DE67FCBBFCE0A3CA" box="[775,869,882,906]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D96BFCBBFBFBA3CA" box="[1035,1150,882,906]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696D9C0FCBBFB7FA3CA" box="[1184,1274,882,906]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
<tr id="1F9FC97CFFB56696DDC3FC56FAF0A3F7" box="[163,1397,927,951]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="5C4EA000FFB56696DDC3FC56FED2A3F7" box="[163,343,927,951]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDC3FC56FEAFA3F7" author="Illiger, K." box="[163,298,927,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="81 - 182" refId="ref6095" refString="Illiger, K. (1808) Verzeichniss der Arten der Flohkafer, Halticae, in der Hellwig-Hoffmanseggischen Sammlung, mit Be-schreibung der neuen, und Bezeichnung der ubrigen Arten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 6 [1807], 81 - 182." type="journal article" year="1808">Illiger (1808)</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DCFEFC56FD08A3F7" box="[414,653,927,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">before 30.vi.1808</td>
<td id="5C4EA000FFB56696DEF5FC56FC62A3F7" box="[917,999,927,951]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">+</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB5996BDDA7FC23FE91A6B7" blockId="2.[151,1437,1001,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDDA7FC23FE38A444" author="Lee, Ch. - F. &amp; Beenen, R." box="[199,445,1001,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="151 - 190" refId="ref6197" refString="Lee, Ch. - F. &amp; Beenen, R. (2015) Revision of the genus Aulacophora from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa, 3949 (2), 151 - 190. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3949.2.1" type="journal article" year="2015">Lee &amp; Beenen (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC95FC20FD79A444" author="Reid, C. A. M. &amp; Beatson, M." box="[501,764,1001,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="503 - 551" refId="ref6490" refString="Reid, C. A. M. &amp; Beatson, M. (2015) Disentangling a taxonomic nightmare: a revision of the Australian, Indomalayan and Pacific species of Altica Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae). Zootaxa, 3918 (4), 503 - 551. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3918.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">Reid &amp; Beatson (2015)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDE0FFC23FBE6A443" author="Horn, W. &amp; Kahle, I." box="[879,1123,1001,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="297 - 536" refId="ref5822" refString="Horn, W. &amp; Kahle, I. (1937) Uber entomologische Sammlungen, Entomologen &amp; Entomo-Museologie, Teil 3. Entomologische Beihefte (Berlin-Dahlem), 4, 297 - 536." type="journal article" year="1937">Horn &amp; Kahle (1937)</bibRefCitation>
and assumed that Friedrich Weber (17811823) described Daldorffs Sumatran specimens from the collection of his mentor Fabricius in his
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDDF7FBF8FE60A40B" box="[151,485,1073,1099]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Observationes entomologicae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC93FBF8FD04A40B" author="Weber, F." box="[499,641,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber 1801</bibRefCitation>
). This interpretation cannot be upheld, because
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BD9F9FBF8FAB6A40B" author="Weber, F." box="[1177,1331,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6780" refString="Weber, F. (1801) Observationes entomologicae, continentes novorum quae condidit generum characteres, et nuper detectarum specierum descriptiones. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 12 + 116 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8639" type="book" year="1801">Weber (1801)</bibRefCitation>
noted on page vii that he had received most insects from Daldorff, with the owners of all others credited in their respective descriptions (
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDC51FBB3FA09A4F7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
Maximam horum insectorum partem e Sumatra misit coniunctissimus Daldorfius, nonnulla ab aliis adeptus sum amicis, quorum nomina gratissimo animo aeque ac insectarum patriam, si
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BD91BFB57FB28A4F7" box="[1147,1197,1182,1207]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nota">nota</taxonomicName>
fuit, semper adieci.
</emphasis>
). Weber owned his insect collection at least until 1803, when he exchanged duplicate specimens with Swedish entomologists, such as Sven Ingemar Ljungh (17571828) (
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDE48FB2CFB97A4BF" author="Weber, F. &amp; Mohr, D. M. H." box="[808,1042,1253,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6828" refString="Weber, F. &amp; Mohr, D. M. H. (1804) Naturhistorische Reise durch einen Theil Schwedens. Dieterich, Gottingen, xii + 207 pp. + [1] + 3 pl." type="book" year="1804">Weber &amp; Mohr 1804</bibRefCitation>
). The subsequent literature contains speculations but no actual clues about the whereabouts of Webers collection. This is remarkable because Weber and fellow entomologist Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann (17701840) resided in Kiel from 1805 and Carl Johan Schönherr (17721848) began his comprehensive review of existing synonyms in
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BD947FA98FB27A52B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1063,1186,1361,1387]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
around the same time. Interestingly, Boheman (in
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDCB0FABCFD00A5CF" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[464,645,1397,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref6557" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1844) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 8 (1). Roret, Paris; Fleischer, Lipsiae, 442 pp." type="book" year="1844">Schönherr 1844</bibRefCitation>
) stated that he obtained a
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB5996BDED7FABFFB8BA5D0" box="[951,1038,1398,1424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BD958FABFFB60A5CF" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[1080,1253,1397,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BD958FABFFB60A5CF" box="[1080,1253,1397,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">C. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Royal Danish Collection. Even though Weber probably met Niels Tønder Lund (17491809) and Ove Ramel Sehested (17571839) in 1803 during his studies in Copenhagen and may have exchanged specimens with them, we found no evidence in the CGMZB and the ZMUK database that he donated his collection to any of the other original recipients of insects collected by Daldorff in Sumatra, namely Fabricius, Lund, Sehested or Johann Christian Ludwig Hellwig (17431831). For instance, approximately half of the nineteen Sumatran Chrysomeloidea and Curculionoidea named by Weber remained unrecognised in each of these collections. Those that were recognised are comparatively distinctive and had been interpreted early on, for example by
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDE3BF9B8FC7FA6CB" author="Illiger, K." box="[859,1018,1649,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="242 - 252" refId="ref5992" refString="Illiger, K. (1801 b) Prufende Uebersicht der seit 1801 aufgestellten neuen Gattungen und Arten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 1 (1 - 2), 242 - 252." type="journal article" year="1801">Illiger (1801b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BD968F9B8FBC1A6CC" author="Illiger, K." box="[1032,1092,1649,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="69 - 174" refId="ref6068" refString="Illiger, K. (1805) Zusatze, Berichtigungen und Bemerkungen zu Fabricii Systema eleutheratorum. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 4, 69 - 174." type="journal article" year="1805">1805</bibRefCitation>
). A few additional subsequent interpretations in the MfNB collection apply to specimens collected by Bernt Wilhelm Westermann (17811868) in Pulau Pinang and by Engelhard Georg Ludwig Krebs (17921844) in
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB5996BDECBF970FBB9A693" box="[939,1084,1721,1747]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, not to specimens of the Weber Collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB5996ADDA7F8C8FDBAA15D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1001,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">
Although the exact circumstances remain unknown, we consider Webers insect collection to be lost, although a few specimens may survive in other collections. CGMZB record #52136 states that Hellwig received his two
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BDDF7F883FF77A723" box="[151,242,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDDF7F883FF77A723" box="[151,242,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Lyterius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from Daldorff. They obviously were not part of Lunds 1803 donation (
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BD9DFF880FA0AA724" author="Muggelberg, H." box="[1215,1423,1865,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" pagination="257 - 303" refId="ref6320" refString="Muggelberg, H. (1975) Leben und Wirken Johann Karl Wilhelm Illigers (1775 - 1813) als Entomologe, Wirbeltierforscher und Grunder des Zoologischen Museums der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, 1. Teil. Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Berlin, 51 (2), 257 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19750510207" type="journal article" year="1975">Muggelberg 1975</bibRefCitation>
), specimens of which are generally listed with Lund as donor (for example #36710, #37472, #37619). The other two known specimens are in the combined Lund-Sehested Collection (ZMUK). Without doubt they are
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB5996BD85AF85BFA19A7EC" box="[1338,1436,1938,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BDDD7F87CFEC9A78F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[183,332,1973,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDDD7F87CFEC9A78F" box="[183,332,1973,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the original owner is no longer ascertainable except that it was either Lund or Sehested but not Fabricius.
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB5996BDC58F810FE74A7B3" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[312,497,2009,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" refId="ref5538" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1802) Systema eleutheratorum secundum ordines, genera, species: adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tomus 2 [1801]. Bibliopolii Academici Novi, Kiliae, 687 pp." type="book" year="1802">Fabricius (1802)</bibRefCitation>
did not record the repository of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB5996BDE3BF810FC75A7B3" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[859,1008,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB5996BDE3BF810FC75A7B3" box="[859,1008,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="28">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the description, thereby leaving the impression that he was the owner. No other specimens could be located, and therefore Daldorffs original series may have consisted of just these four plus Webers specimen(s). Originally, they were pinned in Fabricius-fashion through the left elytron (one between pronotum and elytron) and later remounted on thin pins (Hellwig Collection) or points (Lund-Sehested Collection).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB4996ADDA7FEEEFEBCA27D" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">
For the sake of nomenclatural stability, we here designate the female
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB4996ADEBFFEEEFBB3A101" box="[991,1078,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996AD93FFEEEFB70A101" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[1119,1269,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996AD93FFEEEFB70A101" box="[1119,1269,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB4996AD867FEEEFACEA101" box="[1287,1355,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,594,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[151,1435,594,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15. Type species/specimens of Lyterius Schönherr, Plaxes Pascoe and Barisoma Motschulsky. 1, 2, paralectotype male and lectotype female of Rhynchaenus musculus Fabricius (ZMUK, Lund-Sehested Collection), type species of Lyterius; 3, 4, lectotype male and paralectotype female of Plaxes impar Pascoe (MSNG); 5, syntypes male and female of Barisoma pandanicola Motschulsky (ZMMU). Photographs 14 by Anne Mack (ZMUK), 5 by Vladimir Savitsky (ZMMU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) in the ZMUK as
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB4996ADC6EFE82FEF0A125" box="[270,373,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADCC1FE82FDB3A125" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[417,566,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996ADCC1FE82FDB3A125" box="[417,566,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and as
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB4996ADFE9FE82FD67A125" box="[649,738,331,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADE6FFE82FC3CA125" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[783,953,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996ADE6FFE82FC3CA125" box="[783,953,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">C. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Affixed to the pin are a small green square and a printed type label. This is the specimen treated in
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB4996ADE79FEA6FC65A1C9" author="Schonherr, C. J." box="[793,992,367,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refId="ref6557" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1844) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 8 (1). Roret, Paris; Fleischer, Lipsiae, 442 pp." type="book" year="1844">Schönherr (1844)</bibRefCitation>
under
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996AD951FEA6FB3DA1C9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[1073,1208,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996AD951FEA6FB3DA1C9" box="[1073,1208,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">L. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the type species of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADDF7FE5AFF77A1EC" box="[151,242,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996ADDF7FE5AFF77A1EC" box="[151,242,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Lyterius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The male
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB4996ADC0EFE5AFD80A1ED" box="[366,517,403,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADF4AFE5AFD3BA1ED" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[554,702,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996ADF4AFE5AFD3BA1ED" box="[554,702,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB4996ADFAEFE5AFC88A1ED" box="[718,781,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 15" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,594,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[151,1435,594,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 15. Type species/specimens of Lyterius Schönherr, Plaxes Pascoe and Barisoma Motschulsky. 1, 2, paralectotype male and lectotype female of Rhynchaenus musculus Fabricius (ZMUK, Lund-Sehested Collection), type species of Lyterius; 3, 4, lectotype male and paralectotype female of Plaxes impar Pascoe (MSNG); 5, syntypes male and female of Barisoma pandanicola Motschulsky (ZMMU). Photographs 14 by Anne Mack (ZMUK), 5 by Vladimir Savitsky (ZMMU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212897/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) in the ZMUK has an additional label “Sumatra / Daldorff / Mus. S. &amp; T. L. /
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADC0AFE7EFD84A191" box="[362,513,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhynchaenus</taxonomicName>
/ musculus / Fabr.” and is the specimen treated under
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996AD93EFE7EFA80A191" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[1118,1285,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996AD93EFE7EFA80A191" box="[1118,1285,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">L. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB4996AD849FE7EFF60A1B5" author="Schonherr, C. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="29" refId="ref6557" refString="Schonherr, C. J. (1844) Genera et species curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Vol. 8 (1). Roret, Paris; Fleischer, Lipsiae, 442 pp." type="book" year="1844">Schönherr (1844)</bibRefCitation>
. This
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB4996ADC47FE12FE05A1B5" box="[295,384,475,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
designation makes
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996ADF3DFE12FD74A1B5" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1802" box="[605,753,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Rhynchaenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996ADF3DFE12FD74A1B5" box="[605,753,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Rh. musculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
an objective junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB4996AD93BFE12FA83A1B5" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[1115,1286,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Curculio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB4996AD93BFE12FA83A1B5" box="[1115,1286,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">C. abdominalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and provides maximum nomenclatural stability. The two historical specimens preserved in the MfNB (
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB4996AD911FE36FB36A259" box="[1137,1203,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 68" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 68. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="29">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
, labels of male) have no type status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>