273 lines
34 KiB
XML
273 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="3F68410E3D63E4242FAFFA0DA0C1DED7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5380.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10212895" ID-ZooBank="6AC26C48-9EA8-447E-8B19-D37C630C1178" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1701164776942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prena, Jens, Hsiao, Yun & Oberprieler, Rolf G." docDate="2023" docId="29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5380.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5380 (1)" docSource="https://mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5380.1.2/52356" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Plaxes Pascoe 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="D53F0250FFB79969DD60FFC9FF85A040" masterDocTitle="New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="26" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1701247312903" updateUser="tatiana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="A1817D0A7A6C31ECCF9914C2060F057F">New combinations and synonymies in the weevil genus Lyterius Schönherr (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), with a conspectus of historical works on Daldorff’s Sumatran beetles</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ED95C3FB16A88A13C89FC2FCA1787DF1">Prena, Jens</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5AB7699EC7F68C2EA0665734D1C06A6">Mühlendamm 8 a, 18055 Rostock, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC3814348AB3ABD4C149711344E29CEC">Hsiao, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A70D639B443F3E440E5BD5CFFCBE68E6">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & Division of Ecology and Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, A. C. T., 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D681240645FCDC8C472AE4E77648350E">Oberprieler, Rolf G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DDEA286D48A1E25CE2DF83F6D16CE09" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1837-580X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D43E39FFB418BE25FD6D0568F67BF40C">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, G. P. O. Box 1700, Canberra, A. C. T. 2601, Australia. & ausweevil @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1837 - 580 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="85E05062643ED128BE55F43ECD0990D7" type="email">ausweevil@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FAEF68EF06F7FF0AC26D6032BD539C21">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CBB704E6E50C8C755DA81AB8B295197">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="31FB9783D4D0CCA5E6185C5E086712D1">2023-11-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29067A28FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFF41A539" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="E9B598B5FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFE08A0F1" box="[151,397,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB0996EDDF7FF5EFE08A0F1" blockId="7.[151,397,151,177]" box="[151,397,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="FA587C52FFB0996EDDF7FF5EFE08A0F1" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDDF7FF5EFE08A0F1" ID-CoL="8HPPB" authority="Pascoe, 1885" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,397,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDDF7FF5EFE08A0F1" bold="true" box="[151,397,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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Plaxes
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<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB0996EDD8EFF5EFE08A0F1" author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[238,397,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="201 - 332" refId="ref6438" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1885) List of the Curculionidae of the Malay Archipelago collected by Dr. Odoardo Beccari, L. M. d'Albertis, and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 2, 201 - 332." type="journal article" year="1885">Pascoe, 1885</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E9B598B5FFB0996EDDF7FF16FF41A539" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB0996EDDF7FF16FBB8A2C6" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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The
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<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996EDDAEFF29FF7BA0BA" box="[206,254,224,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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species of
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDCE8FF16FE56A0B9" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1885" box="[392,467,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDCE8FF16FE56A0B9" box="[392,467,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Plaxes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDC9CFF29FDDAA0B9" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[508,607,224,249]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDC9CFF29FDDAA0B9" box="[508,607,224,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy. The collecting data of the
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<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996ED934FF29FB01A0BA" box="[1108,1156,224,250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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specimens given in the description are “
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDC32FECAFE32A15D" box="[338,439,259,285]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDCA5FECDFD8DA15D" box="[453,520,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDCA5FECDFD8DA15D" box="[453,520,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Doria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Sungei Bulu (Sumatra),
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDE4EFECDFC00A15D" box="[814,901,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Beccari</emphasis>
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”.
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<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB0996EDEC2FECDFBC6A15E" author="Pascoe, F. P." box="[930,1091,259,286]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="201 - 332" refId="ref6438" refString="Pascoe, F. P. (1885) List of the Curculionidae of the Malay Archipelago collected by Dr. Odoardo Beccari, L. M. d'Albertis, and others. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2, 2, 201 - 332." type="journal article" year="1885">Pascoe (1885)</bibRefCitation>
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stated in the introduction that the specimens were sent to him by Giacomo
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDFE9FEEEFD4CA101" box="[649,713,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
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(1840–1913) and Raffaello Gestro (1845–1936) from the Museo Civico in Genoa. We located ten specimens of the original series in five museum collections (ANIC 1, MfNB 1, MSNG 5, NHMUK 2, SNSD 1). Pascoe seems to have retained one pair from Sumatra and
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996ED9F3FEB9FB7DA1C9" box="[1171,1272,367,394]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996ED85CFEA6FA19A1C9" box="[1340,1436,367,393]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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(all in NHMUK) and replaced the original labels with blue lentiform discs stating the origin (
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<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996ED9C5FE5AFB62A1ED" box="[1189,1255,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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), but the female from Sumatra was later donated to Elwood C. Zimmerman (1912–2004) and, following his death, bequeathed to the ANIC. The MSNG has
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDCACFE15FDB6A1B5" box="[460,563,475,502]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDF0CFE15FD70A1B5" box="[620,757,475,502]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
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from Sumatra and one pair from
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996ED913FE12FB53A1B5" box="[1139,1238,475,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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, all with the pink printed locality label shown in
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<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996EDC8FFE36FDB6A25A" box="[495,563,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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. The MfNB has
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDF8AFDC9FCE1A259" box="[746,868,511,538]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDEC8FE36FB8DA259" box="[936,1032,511,537]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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with the same printed locality label, and the SNSD has
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDC09FDEDFE60A27D" box="[361,485,547,574]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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from Sumatra with Faust’s handwritten label “Sumatra /
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED903FDEAFB2DA27D" box="[1123,1192,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
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”. The latter two stood unidentified in the unsorted material. The MfNB specimen is not recorded in the CGMZB, but
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996ED9B8FD8EFABDA221" box="[1240,1336,583,609]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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material obtained from
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDC5CFDA2FEF9A2C5" box="[316,380,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
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had been recorded as early as 1873 (CGMZB #57011–57027).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A110CB3EFFB0996EDDA7FD46FF41A539" blockId="7.[151,1437,223,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">
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All
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<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDD92FD46FE0AA2E9" box="[242,399,655,681]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDCD5FD59FD91A2E9" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[437,532,656,681]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDCD5FD59FD91A2E9" box="[437,532,656,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Sumatra, collected by Odoardo Beccari (1843–1920), are conspecific with
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDDF7FD7DFEC5A28D" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[151,320,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDDF7FD7DFEC5A28D" box="[151,320,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. abdominalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the four from
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDF7AFD7AFDFFA28D" box="[538,634,691,717]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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are a different species. The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED9DEFD7DFA9BA28D" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[1214,1310,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED9DEFD7DFA9BA28D" box="[1214,1310,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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pertains to both included species (
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDCFCFD11FCA4A2B1" box="[412,801,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">corpus infra piceum vel testaceum</emphasis>
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). Pascoe labelled his retained
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<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996ED91BFD1EFB5EA2B1" box="[1147,1243,727,753]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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male as the type of
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<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDDD6FD35FE90A355" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[182,277,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
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<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDDD6FD35FE90A355" box="[182,277,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996EDC45FD32FEEDA355" box="[293,360,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), and so did
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDC9AFD32FDBFA355" box="[506,570,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDFC3FD32FC86A355" box="[675,771,763,789]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
male returned to him (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996ED967FD32FBCEA356" box="[1031,1099,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
; note Pascoe’s original label). These designations are unpublished and therefore invalid, and the species name thus lacks a single, name-bearing type. We consequently here designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996EDF38FC8AFD3AA31D" box="[600,703,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDF8DFC8AFC07A31D" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[749,898,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDF8DFC8AFC07A31D" box="[749,898,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Plaxes impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because the pair of
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996ED90FFC8DFB54A31E" box="[1135,1233,836,862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the MSNG has labels with more detailed information than the two in the NHMUK, we select as
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996ED954FCAEFB1EA3C1" box="[1076,1179,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
the male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996ED876FCAEFADCA3C1" box="[1302,1369,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–5" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,594,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-236@3.[151,1435,594,1853]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–5. Type species/specimens of Lyterius Schönherr, Plaxes Pascoe and Barisoma Motschulsky. 1, 2, paralectotype male and lectotype female of Rhynchaenus musculus Fabricius (ZMUK, Lund-Sehested Collection), type species of Lyterius; 3, 4, lectotype male and paralectotype female of Plaxes impar Pascoe (MSNG); 5, syntypes male and female of Barisoma pandanicola Motschulsky (ZMMU). Photographs 1–4 by Anne Mack (ZMUK), 5 by Vladimir Savitsky (ZMMU)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212897" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212897/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the following label data: “Borneo /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDF42FC42FD07A3E5" box="[546,642,907,933]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ 1865-66. / Coll. G.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDE11FC42FC33A3E5" box="[881,950,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, [handwritten by Pascoe] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED98CFC42FABDA3E5" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1885" box="[1260,1336,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Plaxes</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ impar /
|
||
<specimenCount id="B7A900B7FFB0996EDDF7FC66FF2BA389" box="[151,174,943,969]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
”, “174”, [handwrittEn by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDCAFFC66FD91A389" box="[463,532,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
|
||
?] “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDF55FC66FD04A389" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1885" box="[565,641,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PlaxEs</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDFF6FC66FC9CA38A" authority="Pasc." authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[662,793,943,970]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">impar Pasc.</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ typus!”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996EDEF7FC66FBAFA389" box="[919,1066,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">SYNTYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED95FFC66FB0DA389" authorityName="Pascoe" authorityYear="1885" box="[1087,1160,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">PlaxEs</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ impar”, “MusEo Civico / di Genova”, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996EDC25FC1AFE46A3AD" box="[325,451,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDCBBFC1AFDF4A3AD" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[475,625,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDCBBFC1AFDF4A3AD" box="[475,625,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Plaxes impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Prena
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDFB2FC1DFC8EA3AD" box="[722,779,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
des. 2023” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDEB2FC1DFBA8A3AD" box="[978,1069,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDEB2FC1DFBA8A3AD" box="[978,1069,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Lyterius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED925FC1DFB0DA3AD" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[1093,1160,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED925FC1DFB0DA3AD" box="[1093,1160,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Prena det. 2023” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996ED810FC1AFF22A451" captionStart="FIGURES 6–8" captionStartId="4.[152,270,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1435,181,1156]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6–8. Labels associated with first specimen of historical series. 6, Lyterius abdominalis in MfNB (original labels replaced in 1870); 7, Plaxes impar in MSNG (lectotype, see Fig. 3); 8, Plaxes impar in NHMUK (paralectotype, photograph by Keita Matsumoto)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212899/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The other four returned specimens have the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="7E14759CFFB0996EDE68FC31FCDAA452" box="[776,863,1016,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
label but no original identification. We speculate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDDABFBD2FE8EA475" box="[203,267,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Beccari collected the four
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDF1BFBD2FD5EA475" box="[635,731,1051,1077]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED938FBD5FB3CA475" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[1112,1209,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED938FBD5FB3CA475" box="[1112,1209,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
during the first leg of their 1865–1868 expedition to Borneo, either in the surroundings of Kuching or
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED92CFB89FB2CA419" box="[1100,1193,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">en route</emphasis>
|
||
to the Lupar estuary, before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDD87FBAAFEA2A43D" box="[231,295,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Doria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Doria</taxonomicName>
|
||
fell ill and returned to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996EDF50FBAAFDE6A43D" box="[560,611,1123,1149]" name="Italy" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<date id="D511EDFEFFB0996EDFE9FBAAFC97A43D" box="[649,786,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1866-03">March 1866</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB0996EDE44FBAAFC7FA43D" author="Viciani, D. & Dell'Olmo, L. & Cecchi, L. & Nepi, C. & Raffaelli, M. & Donatelli, A. & Lastrucci, L." box="[804,1018,1123,1150]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="95 - 100" refId="ref6697" refString="Viciani, D., Dell'Olmo, L., Cecchi, L., Nepi, C., Raffaelli, M., Donatelli, A. & Lastrucci, L. (2021) The amazing travels of a great naturalist to Sarawak (Malaysia): Odoardo Beccari's wanderings in Borneo, 1865 - 1868. Journal of Maps, 17 (1), 95 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17445647.2021.1937727" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Viciani
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDE1DFBADFC2AA43D" box="[893,943,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The six Sumatran specimens of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDC56FB41FE13A4E1" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[310,406,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDC56FB41FE13A4E1" box="[310,406,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(ANIC 1, MSNG 3, NHMUK 1, SNSD 1), representing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED97DFB41FB40A4E1" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1053,1221,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED97DFB41FB40A4E1" box="[1053,1221,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were collected by Beccari in
|
||
<date id="D511EDFEFFB0996EDC6EFB62FE46A485" box="[270,451,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" value="1878-09">September 1878</date>
|
||
(MSNG, label data) at Sungei Bulu (“Bamboo River”), probably in the vicinity of Mount Singgalang in Padang, Western Sumatra.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB0996EDF0AFB19FD7CA4A9" author="Faust, J." box="[618,761,1231,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="136 - 164" refId="ref5619" refString="Faust, J. (1896) Neue Curculioniden aus Java. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 57, 136 - 164." type="journal article" year="1896">Faust (1896)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified a female of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED946FB19FB4BA4A9" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1062,1230,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Lyterius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abdominalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED946FB19FB4BA4A9" box="[1062,1230,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">L. abdominalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
series as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED85DFB19FA19A4A9" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[1341,1436,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED85DFB19FA19A4A9" box="[1341,1436,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDC5CFB3AFDE2A54D" authority="Faust, 1896" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" box="[316,615,1267,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDC5CFB3AFE5DA54D" box="[316,472,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Plaxes dispar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C53EB6CFFFB0996EDC80FB3DFDE2A54D" author="Faust, J." box="[480,615,1267,1294]" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" pagination="136 - 164" refId="ref5619" refString="Faust, J. (1896) Neue Curculioniden aus Java. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 57, 136 - 164." type="journal article" year="1896">Faust, 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996EDF14FB3AFC8FA54D" authorityName="Pascoe (MSNG" authorityYear="1885" box="[628,778,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996EDF14FB3AFC8FA54D" box="[628,778,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Plaxes impar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as fixed herein) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66AFB0BDFFB0996ED968FB3DFBE8A54D" authorityName="Faust" authorityYear="1896" box="[1032,1133,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Plaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="93DB172CFFB0996ED968FB3DFBE8A54D" box="[1032,1133,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exceedingly similar to each other, and more material is needed to ascertain whether the difference in the mesotibiae of the males signifies the existence of two distinct species or merely infraspecific variation, as occurs in another series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D9B88BAEFFB0996ED860FAF2FAE5A515" box="[1280,1376,1339,1365]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="3994D7BBFFB0996ED810FAF2FF33A539" captionStart="FIGURES 11–14" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1791,1815]" captionTargetBox="[221,1365,181,1767]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[221,1365,181,1767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–14. Sexual dimorphism and infraspecific variation in a series of three males and two females of a species near L. impar and L. dispar from Sarawak (donation of SMSM to SNSD by J. Hewitt in 1907). 11a, head of male with short, cuneiform rostrum; b, head of female with subcylindrical rostrum; 12a, anterior portion of pronotum of male with even surface; b, anterior portion of pronotum of female with subtle median longitudinal ridge; 13a, profemur of male with ventral tooth; b, profemur of female without ventral tooth; 14a, b, mesofemur of males with ventral tooth and infraspecific variation of mesotibia (two specimens with inner margin sinuous (a), one with abrupt basiventral protrusion (b)); c, mesofemur of female without tooth, mesotibia with inner margin nearly straight." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10212905" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10212905/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="33">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |