349 lines
23 KiB
XML
349 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-222-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-222-75" checkinTime="1679617121532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maas, Paul J. M., Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje, Andre, Thiago, Skinner, David, Valderrama, Eugenio & Specht, Chelsea D." docDate="2023" docId="28BF304A5167552F950A717D88578DAF" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 222: 75-127" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 222" docPubDate="2023-03-22" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779" docTitle="Costus gibbosus D. Skinner & Maas 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9" masterDocTitle="Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1679617121532" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eighteen new species of Neotropical Costaceae (Zingiberales)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas, Paul J. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maas-van de Kamer, Hiltje</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andre, Thiago</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-3662</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Universidade de Brasilia, Departamento de Botanica, Campus Universitario Darcy Ribeiro, Asa Norte, Brasilia (DF), Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skinner, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4585-925X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Le Jardin Ombrage, Tallahassee, (Private botanical garden, Botanic Gardens Conservation International - BGCI - registration ID 50148), Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Valderrama, Eugenio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Specht, Chelsea D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7746-512X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Cornell University, Section of Plant Biology and the L. H. Bailey Hortorium, School of Integrative Plant Science, Ithaca, NY, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">cdspecht@cornell.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-22</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>222</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-222-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">348E6053A6D55787993694B23682FDE9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28BF304A5167552F950A717D88578DAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BF304A5167552F950A717D88578DAF" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="28BF304A-5167-552F-950A-717D88578DAF" authority="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityName="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus gibbosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus" status="sp. nov.">Costus gibbosus D.Skinner & Maas</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus gibbosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus gibbosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Costus gibbosus D. Skinner & Maas A plant in cultivation at Rio Palenque Science Center, Ecuador with Dave Skinner B inflorescence showing the recurved apices of the bract appendages C lower leaf sheaths showing swollen margins D close-up of bract (left) and flower (right) E plant in habitat near Caluma, El Oro, Ecuador B, C at Waimea Arboretum, Hawaii 74 S 2037, grown from seeds collected by Tim Plowman D, E Photos of plant in the wild prior to collecting seeds for D. Skinner R 3346, currently in cultivation. Photos A-E by Dave Skinner." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828351" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">12</figureCitation>
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) can readily be recognized by the swollen margin of the lower leaf sheaths; the inflorescence is similar to that of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus guanaiensis" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanaiensis">Costus guanaiensis</taxonomicName>
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Rusby var.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus guanaiensis var. macrostrobilus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="guanaiensis" variety="macrostrobilus">Costus guanaiensis macrostrobilus</taxonomicName>
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(K.Schum.) Maas, from which it differs by the horizontal orientation of the bract appendages with often incurved apex and the mostly glabrous leaves, bracts, and calyx.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828351" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" start="Figure 12" startId="F12">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figure 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus gibbosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus gibbosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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D.Skinner & Maas
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
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plant in cultivation at Rio Palenque Science Center, Ecuador with Dave Skinner
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
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inflorescence showing the recurved apices of the bract appendages
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
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lower leaf sheaths showing swollen margins
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
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close-up of bract (left) and flower (right)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
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plant in habitat near Caluma, El Oro, Ecuador
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">B, C</emphasis>
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at Waimea Arboretum, Hawaii 74S2037, grown from seeds collected by Tim Plowman
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D, E</emphasis>
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Photos of plant in the wild prior to collecting seeds for
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">D.Skinner R3346</emphasis>
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, currently in cultivation. Photos
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">A-E</emphasis>
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by Dave Skinner.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-11-17" collectorName="Plowman, Davis" country="Ecuador" elevation="1150" location="Santo Domingo" municipality="Aloag" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pichincha" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
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: along the road from
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<collectingMunicipality>Aloag</collectingMunicipality>
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to
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28BF304A5167552F950A717D88578DAF:928C4DA0FB57F34C6771062F441030C9" country="Ecuador" municipality="Aloag" name="Santo Domingo" stateProvince="Pichincha">Santo Domingo</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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("
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0668" unit="ft" value="3500.0">3500 ft</elevation>
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</quantity>
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"),
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<collectingDate value="1974-11-17">17 Nov 1974</collectingDate>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectorName>Plowman</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Davis</collectorName>
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4455
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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U1212018; isotypes GH, USM)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Herb</emphasis>
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1.5-5 m tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Leaves</emphasis>
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sheaths 15-35 mm diam, the margin of the lower ones swollen; ligule truncate to slightly 2-lobed, often with a ridge near the apex, 7-14 mm long; petiole 10-15 mm long; sheaths, ligule and petiole glabrous to densely puberulous; lamina narrowly elliptic, 30-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-20 cm, slightly shiny above, pale green to slightly glaucous below, adaxially glabrous, rarely puberulous, abaxially glabrous, sometimes densely puberulous to villose, base acute to cordate, apex acuminate (acumen 15-20 mm long) to acute.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Inflorescence</emphasis>
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ovoid to cylindric, 11-18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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5-9 cm, terminating a leafy shoot; bracts, bracteole, and calyx glabrous, rarely rather densely puberulous, ovary and capsule glabrous to densely puberulo-sericeous.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Flowers</emphasis>
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abaxially oriented; bracts red, coriaceous, broadly ovate, 40-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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30-40 mm; appendages green, foliaceous, erect, broadly triangular to triangular, 15-60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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10-30 mm, often incurved at the apex; bracteole boat-shaped, 22-32 mm long; calyx red to pink, rarely white, (7-)12-20 mm long, lobes deltate to shallowly triangular, 2-5 mm long; corolla pale yellow, white, or pink, 60-70 mm long, glabrous, lobes ellliptic, 45-60 mm long; labellum pale yellow, orange, pinkish, or white, distal edge horizontally spreading, broadly obovate, 60-85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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50-70 mm, lateral lobes erect, more or less striped with pink or red, middle lobe reflexed, with yellow honey mark, margin irregularly dentate to lobulate; stamen pink, red, yellow, or white, 40-50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-15 mm, not exceeding the labellum, apex irregularly dentate, anther 9-13 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Capsule</emphasis>
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ellipsoid to narrowly ellipsoid, 12-20 mm long.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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Ecuador (El Oro, Esmeraldas, Guayas, Loja, Manabi, Pichincha) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution maps for new species of Costaceae. Costus gibbosus - Costus whiskeycola m A Costus gibbosus D. Skinner & Maas B Costus mollissimus Maas & H. Maas C Costus obscurus D. Skinner & Maas D Costus oreophilus Maas & D. Skinner E Costus pitalito C. D. Specht & H. Maas F Costus prancei Maas & H. Maas G Costus pseudospiralis Maas & H. Maas H Costus rubineus D. Skinner & Maas I Costus whiskeycola Maas & H. Maas." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.222.87779.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/828361" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">22A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">In forested roadsides, dry forests, or gallery forests at elevations of 0-1500 m. Flowering year-round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus gibbosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus gibbosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is named for the swollen upper margin of the lower leaf sheaths.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ecuador. Bolivar</emphasis>
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: Caluma, Pasagua Road, 836 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Skinner R3344</emphasis>
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, Caluma-El Mirador, 185 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Skinner R3346.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">El Oro</emphasis>
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: between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas">Pinas</normalizedToken>
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and Piedras, 1000 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 18160</emphasis>
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(S); Road from Santa Rosa to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas">Pinas</normalizedToken>
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, 3 km E of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Playón">Playon</normalizedToken>
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, 8 Feb 1987, 350 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Bohlin 1226</emphasis>
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(GB, QCA); Camino a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón-Playa">Limon-Playa</normalizedToken>
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, cerca a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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Dumari, 600 m, 12 Oct 1993,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cornejo & Bonifaz 425</emphasis>
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(AAU, QCNE); Road Zaruma-Santa Rosa, between
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Piñas">Pinas</normalizedToken>
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and El Placer, 800 m, 6 May 1974,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Harling & Andersson 14354</emphasis>
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(GB, U).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Esmeraldas</emphasis>
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: Hacienda Timbre, 28 May 1955,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 16494</emphasis>
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(S); along road to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tulubí">Tulubi</normalizedToken>
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from main San Lorenzo-Lita Highway, 12 July 2000, 59 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Croat 83948A</emphasis>
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(MO, QCNE); between Esmeraldas and Tabiazo, 0 m, 14 Sep 1977,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas et al. 2915</emphasis>
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(QCA, U).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Guayas</emphasis>
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: Guayaquil, Cerro Azul,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 15412</emphasis>
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(S); Cerro Azul, W of Guayaquil, 25 Mar 1955,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 15895</emphasis>
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(NY, S); Cordillera
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chongón-Colonche">Chongon-Colonche</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
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California, 150 m, 27 Sep 1997,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Cornejo & Bonifaz 5792</emphasis>
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(GUAY, U); Cerro Azul Cordillera Chongon-Colonche, 12 km W of Guayaquil, Quebrada Canoa, 17 Jan 1991, 50-300 m,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Gentry & Josse 72332</emphasis>
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(F, MO, QCNE); Teresita, 3 km W of Bucay, 270 m, 5 Jul 1923,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hitchcock 20543</emphasis>
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(GH, NY, US); Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, Carretera Guayaquil-Salinas, km 17, 200-440 m, 31 Oct 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
T.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nuñez">Nunez</normalizedToken>
|
||
306
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, QCNE);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Guayaquil, Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco, carretera a Salinas, km 15, 100 m, 19 Aug 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Rubio et al. 2007</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, QCNE, U).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Loja</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Macará-Cariamanga">Macara-Cariamanga</normalizedToken>
|
||
Road, ca. 3 km NE of Sabiango, 900-1000 m, 17 Apr 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Harling & Andersson 18358</emphasis>
|
||
(S, U).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Biological Station, 220 m, 17 Sep 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Dodson & Tan 5347</emphasis>
|
||
(F, QCA, US);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Science Center, km 56 of Quevedo-Santo Domingo Road, 14 May 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Dodson 13039</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, SEL);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Palenque Field Station, halfway between Quevedo and Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 200 m, 24 Feb 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Gentry 10165</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, RPSC, SEL).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Manabi</emphasis>
|
||
: 40 km along road from Santo Domingo de los Colorados to Chone, 19 May 1955,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 16421</emphasis>
|
||
(S); El Aromo, 13 km SW to San Mateo, then E 13 km to town, 100 m, 4 Dec 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Hammel & Trainer 15871</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); road Chone-El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Carmén">Carmen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at Flavio Alfaro, 350 m, 28 Oct 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Holm-Nielsen et al. 27916</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Pichincha</emphasis>
|
||
: shore of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pilatón">Pilaton</normalizedToken>
|
||
, at the bridge of the road from Chiriboga to Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 1000 m, 2 Jul 1955,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Asplund 16763</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 530 m, 19 Jun 1975,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Gilli 119</emphasis>
|
||
(W); new
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Alluriquín-Quito">Alluriquin-Quito</normalizedToken>
|
||
Road, km 6, 850 m, 10 Oct 1980,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Maas & Cobb 4795</emphasis>
|
||
(NY, QCA, U); Santo Domingo de los Colorados, 200 ft, 28 Oct 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Pennington 56 SD</emphasis>
|
||
(K, NY); along the road from Aloag to Santo Domingo, Tandape, 1150 m ("5000 ft"), 17 Nov 1974,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Plowman & Davis 4454</emphasis>
|
||
(GH, U); Toachi, on road Aloag-Santo Domingo, 750 m, 3 Jan 1967,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Sparre 13862</emphasis>
|
||
(S, U); Carretera Quito-Puerto Quito, km 113, near Reserva de ENDESA
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Corporación">"Corporacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Forestal Juan Manuel Durini", 800 m, 4 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Ulloa U. 111</emphasis>
|
||
(QCA, U).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. Skinner & Maas" authorityYear="2023" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus gibbosus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gibbosus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Costus gibbosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is easily recognized in the field by the swollen margins of the lower leaf sheaths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |