247 lines
30 KiB
XML
247 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6052" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f5916e6-bf2b-4bdc-9a34-210a8db2dd81" ID-PMC="PMC8222218" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1044-479" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" ID-PubMed="34183883" ID-ZooBank="93F442EAB4BB4BD8AC2A676CA52788D0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1044-479" checkinTime="1623875385211" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Casale, Achille" docDate="2021" docId="2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1044: 479-510" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1044" docPubDate="2021-06-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082" docTitle="Calleida demathani Casale 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" lastPageNumber="479" masterDocId="B3EEA3D804B75B92B442D83BD05CA0AB" masterDocTitle="Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="479" pageNumber="479" updateTime="1732751963166" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="21D08DFEF372767F4B82DE8714ADE332">Biodiversity in tropical rainforests: Calleida Dejean, 1825 at the BIOLAT Biological Station, Rio Manu, Peru, with descriptions of seven new species (Coleoptera Carabidae, Lebiini). Part 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13CBC2D117C050204CD1D3ACE630A368">Casale, Achille</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F122E6919EE95860D3B07D410A180EF8">University of Sassari, Italy (Zoology). Private: Corso Raffaello 12, 10126 Torino, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2471012E196CFE65C10F022CCF12FEF8" type="email">a_casale@libero.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8D736FB1E2305EA24B895807F8683C65">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B9451EF79ECFF507F52CA34D39848ED5">
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<mods:date id="324F8F5D0DE179E7A237CDB15A5204DB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C6EBC3192DD9F4BC4E4B7D39C940CF9F">2021-06-16</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="39BED0F1284897AC5A6A2F8089077200">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7B779C1841C2E068F02880999AB31F53">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1C9884F4093D4C6430042A770E2F3CBA" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182753975" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2879D3565A2154388D5D1180CE93FE96" lastPageNumber="479" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" scope_family="Carabidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_tribe="Lebiini">
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<subSubSection id="7D1DB5E9819A4777BA86A19748E31B4A" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3962CB0733D2A556C1158D0B9516C3B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<taxonomicName id="03DFDD04DA9772C1978606FE0683C086" ID-CoL="8MBKP" LSID="http://zoobank.org/ED3D93C1-092E-4321-BDD8-559872A87E29" authority="Casale, 2021" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani" status="sp. nov.">Calleida demathani</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="648FE860DDBDFE07BA9363AB91D47490" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="0EB391C0BDE42B74F3ECC438028B5B08" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="91CDD66A2AF6F6E2F43EBF790217186D" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 12</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D41E0D70E5CE8F935D623934B5F30B94" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD2E9511797630479B7A1E59469840AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="271CAF44443E8AE842413E735E94A1F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4725E621EFEF931A0B100B82D54E7DB4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Peru, Tarapoto.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EF2F88B5B6C50A29B40AC2C1B056F72" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="766A40993052D5BDCCCD918877A820C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="54095EBC5F6710E6CD55EEF6F28065F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="E800B5A086EFF49E09DB07C8C4E3F1D8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Holotype</emphasis>
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, male:
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<normalizedToken id="37224BD9083008D4F36C8F64C0F69FCA" originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
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, Tarapote (sic), Mai
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<normalizedToken id="9C475F9E060ECA49FAA97981C5DDD792" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="C957900617FA7D2206F2A1B90D00A1DE" originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
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1886 M. de Mathan (MNHN).
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<emphasis id="4CDE3C4E59D31FADFEFC5FF61CE335AF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Paratypes</emphasis>
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(MNHN, NMNH, CCa): 4 ♀♀, same locality and date as holotype; 3 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀ Amazones, Tarapote (sic!), 4e Trimestre 1885 (MNHN, CCA); 2 ♀♀, same locality, Mai
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<normalizedToken id="98028EE89CDD241B7533B488E409BA47" originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="8F884308DDCC6C7D2473931CE50011CE" originalValue="Août">Aout</normalizedToken>
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1886 M. de Mathan (MNHN); 1 ♀,
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<normalizedToken id="74DF06908D3121D5DE6B8D89B086E952" originalValue="Pérou">Perou</normalizedToken>
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, Moyobamba, M. de Mathan, 1er Sem. 1887; 1 ♀, idem, 1888; 1 ♀, Amazones (= Amazonas), S. to Paulo
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<normalizedToken id="C3C7C262B32A5A6EB2449D2317ADCE1A" originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
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, M. de Mathan [no date] (MNHN). 1 ♂, PERU, MADRE DE DIOS, Rio Manu, BIOLAT Biol. Sta., Pakitza, 356 m 30 Sep 1991
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<geoCoordinate id="04156069B1CD50337021CBF1B90050DA" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="45752820FBF25E68604CBACF18163F07" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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, T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue; Insecticidal fog of
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<taxonomicName id="6F09CD64E92E1821A4F4E16D5FCE8841" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
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dry leaves (12 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
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<normalizedToken id="DDEBFC3E30F5D7139CBAF8826A57EF8D" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
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Brava/9 Lot 232; BIOLAT/COLE 000013705; 2 ♀♀, same locality and date, Insecticidal fog of
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<taxonomicName id="3916ED8FA4FA9251BD43EA3243FF2059" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
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dry leaves (10 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
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<normalizedToken id="9B350EB4AD6B33B05AF24FEB8B505C59" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
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Brava/9 Lot 226; BIOLAT/COLE 000043497, BIOLAT/COLE 000013496; 1 ♀, same locality and date; Insecticidal fog of
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<taxonomicName id="F496B194B56DF39F75CDF6FA68B98E68" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
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dry leaves (5 fronds) 4 m height Tr.
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<normalizedToken id="4CECCB5B2CFAD1C2CFAE5E139F97749F" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
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Brava/9 Lot 230 000043497; BIOLAT/COLE 000043497; 1 ♀, same locality, 16 Oct 1991 T.L. Erwin & M.G. Pogue; Insecticidal fog of
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<taxonomicName id="95CCC0DF4DEB67F4DB2CBCE8025DCA77" authorityName="G.F.W.Meyer" authorityYear="1818" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Astrocaryum" order="Arecales" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">Astrocaryum</taxonomicName>
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dry leaves (10 fronds to 4 m) Tr. Pacal/33 Upper floodplain forest Lot 277; BIOLAT/COLE 000014886; 1 ♀, same locality, 27 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of bamboo, green and dry leaves at 2-4 m Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 108; BIOLAT/COLE 000011978; 1 ♂, same locality, 21 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of large tree with many lianas and accumulated debris, Tr. Tachigali/9, alluvial terrace forest Lot 91; BIOLAT/COLE 000011838; 1 ♂, same locality, 20 Sep 1991; Insecticidal fog of scattered dry leaves in green, 1 m3, Tr. Tachigali/16.8. dissected alluvial terrace forest Lot 88; BIOLAT/COLE 000012707; 1 ♂, same locality, 12 Feb 90 Erwin/Servat
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<geoCoordinate id="C584A5C527804B6CD449092132DA6B1E" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2C00B369BF658601CD1C81C45822B218" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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; Insecticidal fog Tr.
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<normalizedToken id="335BB8D6CF8ED8C6F4BB3E75AA8D45D6" originalValue="Caña">Cana</normalizedToken>
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Brava/9 tree w/vines and epiphytes: Sloanea; BIOLAT/COLE 000002827; 1 ♂, same locality, 23 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of bamboo (2 m3) with dry leaves below green ones, Tr. Zungaro/1 Lot 98; BIOLAT/COLE 00001196; 1 ♂, same locality, 25 Sep 1991 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog of dry leaves at 2.3 m with thin bamboo canopy Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 110; BIOLAT/COLE 0000120009; 2 ♀♀, same locality, Zone 02, 13 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pouteria BIOLAT 02181013; BIOLAT/COLE 000009221 and BIOLAT/COLE 000009223; 1 ♂, same locality, 09 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin & B.D. Farrell Colls
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<geoCoordinate id="152B42E59B679B728D4BFFB77C39A568" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="44752EAB80CCC3586EE78F9D91CAAB1A" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58W</geoCoordinate>
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; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pouteria BIOLAT 02181004; BIOLAT/COLE 000008459; 1 ♀, same locality, 7 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin & B.D. Farrell Colls; Insecticidal fog Canopy/Pourouma sheets 0313 BIOLAT/COLE 000009239; 1 ♀, same locality, 7 Sep 88 T.L. Erwin
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<geoCoordinate id="F7CB56EFA8E5A76B741254EB5CBA445B" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-11.946389">11°56'47"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B3D3EB2CF4A955F8EC6FBA80A52F69C1" degrees="071" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-71.28333">071°17'00"W</geoCoordinate>
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; Insecticidal fog of bamboo, dry leaves at 2 m, plus bamboo canopy at 4-7 m Tr. Pacal/8 Lot 109; BIOLAT/COLE 000011976; 1 ♀, Pakitza zone 03, 13 Oct 89, Erwin/Servat,
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<geoCoordinate id="E78FE970A499B8FBB40DF3A48520CBD2" degrees="70" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-70.96667">70°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="542FEDFA44937EEDC2B9B7A3A7384DA0" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.116667">12°07'S</geoCoordinate>
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; Insecticidal fog Tr. Castanal 42 tree with vines; BIOLAT/COLE 000002811.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="35796BE5B2EF8B03191D8474E820F10F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 11, 12" startId="F8">
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<paragraph id="5B7E6AF44E89BFFD4804ABF17A6D3A1D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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<emphasis id="9702F72454FBF48E1C69D6841CCD0CB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 11, 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="9292F7331ECA139AAE5093AD302D3F4C" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
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<emphasis id="7AB1A145A0CDF9FB1DBC6AACE4D800B8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida demathani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis id="9D18E864A843CCAC131FC48A4F4F5DBE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</emphasis>
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male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN)
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<emphasis id="EAC2B6C1173CFA98B107B544BDB38D72" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</emphasis>
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idem, female paratype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="974A0E3CFF04F164801CED091B5C0493" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="specific epithet">
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<paragraph id="BF07FCBAD4143AEA005396EAE0B85C3E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Specific epithet.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18A547CD4B5CCECE1BA12BD4B327ED61" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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I am very pleased to dedicate this handsome new species to the excellent French explorer and collector of carabid beetles, Marc de Mathan (1876-1908) (for a biographical note, see
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<bibRefCitation id="32E091E1529F797B8DF77BEBC9D4BE09" author="Moret, P" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz Ed., Tutzing" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" refId="B23" refString="Moret, P, 1993. Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395-408." title="Entomologistes et chasseurs d'insectes en Amerique du Sud au XIXe siecle. 118 e Congres National des Societes historiques et scientifiques, Naturalistes, Pau: 395 - 408." year="1993">Moret 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). He collected in Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Panama. More than 130 years ago, he collected a series of specimens of this new species (preserved at the MNHN) in Peru. Several specimens that I attribute to this species were more recently collected at Pakitza, Rio Manu, by T.L. Erwin and co-workers(see below, in Description: notes about the variability).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1709C07B0B19A05BAFAE36C19FB0D3BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CE531660893202B0BE9D78D8D084D6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="462035C2E450D9BC642D7A310B3DAA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
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With the character states of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="B74B183C60FB0B9DF9754FD58C73CCE6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95E4E7D1B224A620E10E76DF57F9FAD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the wider sense, but from the closest Neotropical species markedly characterized by the peculiar combination of the following morphological features: medium sized (TL: mm 8.7-10.5); pronotum transverse-cordiform, with lateral furrows very wide, flattened, and lateral margins reflexed and sinuate in the basal fourth; lateral grooves very wide and flattened, deeply punctate and wrinkled; lateral reflection evident. Elytra elongate-ovate, not beaded at apex and with outer apical angle thickened and obtusely rounded; elytral striae deep, punctate, intervals convex. Body markedly bicolored: head blackish, pronotum brown with evident metallic green reflection on disc and lateral margins widely reddish, underside and legs dark brown, contrasting with the metallic purple or purple greenish or green elytra. Abdominal sternum VII with median deep excision and two setae on each side in males (three on one side, exceptionally, in one examined individual), three setae in females. Male genitalia as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="882E407D13E1B257D7A0B2852AF4454A" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7AE19643D0284E98B3DB39E4ED643B2" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="90E5D4C6FFBD5392F3D4DC330682DD89" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0C0FEE73E79B246A364D8BC51AC65F85" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
General features as in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="42D63C8759AB8FE7CC687AE849A4EF07" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="5AC8689AB105C2E6B258BD2340176151" captionStart="Figures 11, 12" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 11, 12. Calleida demathani sp. nov. 11 male holotype, habitus (original label in MNHN) 12 idem, female paratype." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures11-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554599" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">12</figureCitation>
|
||
. Medium sized: L: 9.5-11.2 mm; TL: 8.7-10.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="292F3EBAFFD80D63FCF169DB50CD26B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="094324082AE414489F9341C5E8C41CE5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: head black, with two slightly distinct or vanished reddish spots on frons; antennomere 1 reddish, antennomeres 2-4 blackish, following antennomeres reddish, darkened at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="0F27AD3BC424CD0059F9C01CF1190510" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
, pterothorax, legs, abdomen, basal margin and epipleura of elytra concolorous brown with metallic reflection. Lateral margins of pronotum widely reddish. Elytra on disc bright metallic purple red or red greenish or green with purple reflection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="770715F1B4F755614DD92258F9428C28" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="BD523D46EBB7C8D381738F26318D6E11" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Luster and microsculpture</emphasis>
|
||
: head, pronotum and elytra glossy, with generally effaced microlines on head and pronotum, more evident on the elytral intervals, in form of isodiametric mesh pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69EF5E73970FC42015625428249495BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="90D0745420CE5E7546A3C13C66C59038" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: wide, flattened, with evident neck constriction; frontal furrows short, wide; genae short, very swollen, not contiguous with the posterior margin of eyes; eyes very large and prominent; two supraorbital setae on each side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="46327167D8C1CE5E52616A0F25532967" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554600" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figure 13" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D0EDDD815F4E0C9DB18CEE8B0C6DE73" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="837525B636E9FE84738F4F97481EFD00" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7CC658F3A4F5B585D249D9BB0CA16ED4" authorityName="Casale" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="E57F0FFC5DBC62BD32CB429DA2BA1E55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., female paratype, habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C1D81F134209D3C097ED37185964E07E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="FAB5DEFF503577F81BCD4E596E33F446" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: transverse-cordiform (ratio PL/PW: 0.91), with lateral margins widely rounded in the anterior half, in some individuals constricted in front, markedly sinuate in the basal fourth. Lateral grooves very wide and flattened, deeply punctate and wrinkled; lateral reflection evident. Disc depressed, with shallow transverse wrinkles. Median furrow deep, complete, reaching both the anterior and posterior margins; basal foveae deep, wide, almost smooth. Anterior angles rounded, fully effaced; basal angles obtuse. Base oblique at sides, beaded. One paramedial seta and one basolateral seta on each side present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="20B76C7A3749BFA5A570AA53499730D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="EB056E473539D70DBAC1F030E0CA442A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: moderately elongate (ratio EL/EW: 1.60), slightly widened at the apical third; striae deeply impressed, punctate; intervals convex, with small but evident punctuations. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 15 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle. Post-humeral sinuation shallow but evident; pre-apical callosity small, distinct on interval 8. Apex not beaded, with outer apical angle thickened and obtusely rounded. Interval 3 with two discal and one apical setiferous punctures; umbilicate series of 14 punctures along stria 8, interrupted in the middle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D79D789AA9DBFEB30B7DEEDD589C80A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="82E98FC292458136EBED69A0634419FD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Hind wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fully developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B10E1CB9E52D0E7558E4555F07260FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="91D484C32F7AAA7B6081152349F2ABD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: robust, tarsomeres wide, depressed. Metatarsomeres 1 and 2 shallowly grooved on the dorsal side; metatarsomere 4 deeply bilobed, its lobes widened at apex. Tarsal claws denticulate, each with six long teeth on the inner side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EFA16DAD4B54E1FA03B4738BD917E4AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="46BEF8C7EFADE0C614D31E7C83BD7767" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Abdominal sterna</emphasis>
|
||
: abdominal sternum VII with deep median excision and two setae on each side in males (three on one side, exceptionally, in one examined individual), three setae in females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="98123501E05E6DDEEB5F6DB73387D95D" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="25036537ECB6D0394186DCD58941B18E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: median lobe of aedeagus (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="64320FB93BF43947CAD4698229FD0804" captionStart="Figures 14–16" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 14 - 16. Median lobe of aedeagus of Calleida species 14 C. demathani sp. nov., male holotype 15 C. erwini sp. nov., male holotype 16 C. marginithorax sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) relatively large-sized, depressed at sides, widened and ventrally prominent at the basal third; apical lamina obtusely rounded at apex. Endophallus with a long, basally twisted flagellum, and two subapical spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CC06E55CF36EF39B1E717D49F38FFCFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="68A084C44D0CBC514E34813ECA14EF8D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: not examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10D0F61BF59B10C2D602D55EAF32B6C5" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="notes about the variability of the species">
|
||
<paragraph id="58DABEB180405A44A13B53CDC5618921" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Notes about the variability of the species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="79AD1478214D106E1FED5D6DD3B28628" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Despite the long distance between Tarapoto (type locality) and Pakitza, there are no evident morphological characters that differentiate specimens collected at Rio Manu from those from Tarapoto.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6F534665984D4BF7B20F32241463869E" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E23089116F22D3F7E089305147C6D5DA" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Geographical distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="74054ED08AADE69BD21A1B7CA8F762F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
Widely spread in the western Amazonian basin: south-western Peru: San Martin (Tarapoto) and Madre de Dios regions; Brazil: western Amazonas, S. to Paulo
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DBF1F77C2F514409ECC227C32CE99492" originalValue="d’Olivença">d'Olivenca</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Individuals were obtained by T. Erwin and co-workers in February, September and October at Rio Manu by fogging canopies of different trees, and in May to August by M. de Mathan in other localities (1885-1888: see Type material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="89F7C2B2E5671CA063BC1774BCB351F8" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1044.64082.figures14-16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/554601" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" start="Figures 14–16" startId="F10">
|
||
<paragraph id="F71C1E72ED7800AF4D462E0059953830" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7EE15B02DDE8CEC4DC9C6CB4D650DE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Figures 14-16.</emphasis>
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65E364E629A17FCDF5A66D42AEC6F90E" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calleida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calleida" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8D98FD1DA7D0691F6EC90457D9B231B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">Calleida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species
|
||
<emphasis id="AE2CDC0FB027717827837FA583BF23AD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">14</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="803E6D325807D0C7829FB5EBEB08AF10" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. demathani" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="demathani">
|
||
<emphasis id="4141746EEBCB2C6D538031A2874E89BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. demathani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="F04B01DD28A360B27319EC63EFD16484" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">15</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA5CFF452B3940F6214A307EBF475608" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. erwini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erwini">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DED1FFC8C25358AC2570AD89110E2B2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. erwini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="857B7E4CE2C23A9EDAE783C135B5DAE8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">16</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06C410224BC36EAF431CFA2E74EAC05A" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. marginithorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginithorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="2510B0FBBFB883BCF65F0BC3AF821EB3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="479">C. marginithorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., male holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |