604 lines
78 KiB
XML
604 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6650" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" ID-GBIF-Dataset="115263d2-36e6-4e17-9902-f4a44d290675" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555537" ID-ZooBank="AFB9C30522954B3186672A2E1ACC2385" ModsDocID="1860-0743-95-1-1" checkinTime="1621423382898" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sroka, Pavel, Godunko, Roman J., Rutschmann, Sereina, Angeli, Kamila B., Frederico F. Salles, & Gattolliat, Jean-Luc" docDate="2019" docId="283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 95(1): 1-13" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 95 (1)" docPubDate="2019-01-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487" docTitle="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="50469B9A2B945096A27E2E136C201A1D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732866554742" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A32FAA897B7DC971CFFA9AACBC573B4">A new species of Bungona in Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Baetidae): an unexpected biogeographic pattern within a pantropical complex of mayflies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9B98AFF73835E33774D5EF9FFE48870D">Sroka, Pavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DEA466630A447917B417D95578C240A4">Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="615F59F247BE987B372600B406E990AA">Godunko, Roman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="168A607B29A3DC332FA4E25DB665B4A4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1991D70611AF63E7FEB84B7CBE94DF7F">Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Teatralna 18, 79008 Lviv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ED4AC88E0693F4178B2C936CE5DA78FD">Rutschmann, Sereina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6FB3B4D39FFA7CCD02170B2C9D024840">Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain & Institute for Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24 - 25, 14476 Potsdam, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E6450D50AF05A14D885F78952C9EAACE">Angeli, Kamila B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7334F4E7B44D162B9AFB33010F5756E4">Laboratorio de Sistematica e Ecologia de Insetos, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Departamento de Ciencias Agrarias e Biologicas, 29933 - 415, Sao Mateus, ES, Brazil & Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biologia Animal, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, 29075 - 910, Vitoria, ES, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4012BCB1DD9A09CEBF4A31DFB89E90CA">Frederico F. Salles,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4352B7C6C502E983AFA01D2499220653">Museu de Entomologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, 36.570 - 900, Minas Gerais, CEP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8D0CFEDCFFA816B49A537D8A9463FD3">Gattolliat, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DB444BB8A6F76AA5FDDAF4782E6613BF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5873-5083</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="DB6ABE9DB20E4811764B3F9E0BBBAB74">Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland & Museum of Zoology, Palais de Rumine, Place de la Riponne 6, 1014 Lausanne, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4EEA09741498399C58F81DC711271FEC" type="email">jean-luc.gattolliat@vd.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="33083E4A4AE4A12BF94DA23E2AF781EF">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6361279975CE68F3FAE6BBDBCEF28244">
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<mods:date id="8993414028C82E783B4A90AF6D7E3116">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="86F42B7A821C15FA7C139EF617081BE2">95</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9BF35CFAF07B17A8C7294211970C442A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.29487</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="E3430946B69192FEACF0BC46521A80B2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236644" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/283EB7E34F00B96777D81E2F13B5C193" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Baetidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
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<subSubSection id="53F7A7CEC588FC86A0ED2F07485D2F87" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B5093C8894755F56172DFCD0E57E28D5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FADDE1B4FB93EEBA637E14823611AA2E" LSID="http://zoobank.org/78B55194-D8FC-422C-A0C1-5715400FEEAE" authority="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" status="sp. n." subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E55E0A8803CA2F31D91D7C69F4EE7466" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="B4DCA3833447A2EDC7E281556E2F904A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9D7FBFEC1B53F53C15EAA528038DDC9D" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="4AD07772963BD0C3443F19CE9DB43CBB" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="D9FA8575EF7636582DA30663E17B8571" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="FFA775240497E52B4C18FE7996962AE8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="7173C01C5ADEC4EBFA3CAC51C02445E2" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (A) and Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9789CB390368EBDA0E494C7516320DC4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="AF729CB58E3E7BD354DD3C4E91955A18" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F53ABDDF31C51AB261C1A8B2C5C59B97" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="1C6BF9E7BA563BA5E55A5C8AD68E01E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="5E849291CBFBC84E3582CAFBF1CB3067" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male mature larva (IE CAS), TURKEY, Dipsiz
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<normalizedToken id="E3ABE9960114A302E120A39AA00A568A" originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
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Stream,
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<normalizedToken id="01448D4BE011D8CCAD8B98E157120E7D" originalValue="Gemicıler">Gemiciler</normalizedToken>
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village, 500 m upstream from the village, in forest near
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<normalizedToken id="ADF3C2421A2814CC00BCD2B9EC1ED65E" originalValue="Inebolu-Ayancık">Inebolu-Ayancik</normalizedToken>
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road, 50 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="89F3615202144C7098A18598929FDFDB" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="57.641" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.960682">41°57.641'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="4B943B6BF732E6007643FC83498D5982" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="53.026" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="33.883766">33°53.026'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 06.vii.2011, Sroka & Godunko leg. [locality code: TUR11/52].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00351F0062EC5ADD345D2B7F24CF19F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="045C7FD08D69FE47F13C65B14945BF2E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="9A9230375986EC5A157657C646931A4C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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2 mature male larvae (IE CAS: 1 larva in EtOH with some body parts mounted on a slide: mouthparts, legs, gills, tergum X, paraprocts, cerci; 1 larva dried and gilded as a SEM sample), same data as holotype; 1 mature male larva (IE CAS: in EtOH), TURKEY,
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<normalizedToken id="0FCD7F17DF7B440D9B8A57AB44858A06" originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
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Stream,
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<normalizedToken id="ECCD1EB26B22585C81E84FC675BB09F1" originalValue="Inebolu-Ayancık">Inebolu-Ayancik</normalizedToken>
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road,
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<normalizedToken id="F9BABFCBF43C9EC403F5C4C09E8974FA" originalValue="Yakaören">Yakaoeren</normalizedToken>
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village, vicinity of Abana town, 50 m a.s.l.,
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<geoCoordinate id="943451C40654281EFAE9B1B6A16C97F4" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56.244" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="41.9374">41°56.244'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="96B08515DE7CF267D35284E5DFC9504A" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="13.360" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.222668">34°13.360'E</geoCoordinate>
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; 06.vii.2011, Sroka & Godunko leg. [locality code: TUR11/53]; 2 female larvae (MZL: 1 larva in EtOH: GBIFCH00272819 [FREDIE SR24E11] and 1 larva on a slide GBIFCH00272820 [FREDIE SR24E12]), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F583EF3F967A110528AB41C20A3EDDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6918C929CCA07BA6C88599368A3F02F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4A3B262B2F9EED743CF8AE6F694BE24B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The prostheca of right mandible simple (not bifid) with several minute denticles apically; setae on the dorsal margin of the femur reaching 1/4 of the femur width; the surface of pronotum without tubercles. A detailed comparison with related species is presented in the Discussion.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="791DBE200A56E306EF8EAEE36815B7E1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="external morphology of the larva">
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<paragraph id="FCEDD0D042934858AA92A7A8B5ECCA9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">External morphology of the larva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="580960D7FD5A816EE34F7B7EA110F158" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length approx. 4.5 mm-4.7 mm (
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<emphasis id="67AB13BD12170666B330186BF5BFDE32" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">n</emphasis>
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= 2). Length of cerci ca 1.5-2.0 mm (0.3
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<normalizedToken id="630EBE90935AD727E336D11864A993D8" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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body length), paracercus equal in length to cerci (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="05EE15EB12C4B224F3CA150837BD670D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="60DAC11F42D745FA9503D2540A08DB1A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555553" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="074228E1B2905C003803B65655F24F2B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis id="C1AA8097744FC2642DB39EB1B02DA576" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AC0C69B388CB35063BDA3E53054EC032" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., habitus.
|
||
<emphasis id="7A8A2057010AF0758A35AE1A9E467DFE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal.
|
||
<emphasis id="8909F91938E21D7D0BFD5B274EBA6A58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D51D327336A5E485D3F7D3B553B75E7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CA1FDDCB8D8A7819495F5699C15D0F9B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7ADAC26E13DEF269398A87FD04198F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B182EBA881DCE9454028B783B156157" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ca 1.3
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A65242E1C4EB339A5FA4175149AE2CA2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
wider than long, broadly rounded distally, with shallow medial emargination. Dorsal surface of labrum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="43EA5669115CE8D24D7B7B866E046637" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, right) with one long seta submedially (sI in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BA3C095802F4447D260ACC13537C847" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), apicolateral arc of three slightly shorter setae (sII in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="F902A392EDE72563961643D242CF05A7" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
); and with few short hair-like setae scattered on surface. Dense row of short branched setae present along anterior margin of labrum, longer setae anteromedially. Ventral surface of labrum (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8701A99B247B66C5068EBC985226C459" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2A</figureCitation>
|
||
, left) with group of fine hair-like setae near anterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6AAC37DBAACCE6605AB14AAA13544E5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hypopharynx with trilobed lingua apically, slightly longer than superlingua. Distal parts of lingua and superlingua covered with short, hair-like setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="08B8389C475841A4327F1694C2FA4056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Right mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CCCFF8A9498D58C947F49E8E40A80A31" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two partially fused incisor groups (outer incisor group (oig) in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0C2DF26F04E3AA0BFFDEC81A0895F1F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
, and inner incisor group (iig) in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="9609A675D2652B7D8318E693673596CB" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), each equipped with three denticles. Right prostheca (prs in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D05143E343D7730BA56DBA9BD8CF4F79" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) simple, not bifid, with several minute denticles apically. Numerous short setae present between prostheca and mola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2406DB2F517C7E3D4E6E483106BE55B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Left mandible (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="8803F237123AAB95C058783791C5F375" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two mostly fused incisor groups, outer incisor group with four denticles (oig) in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6DE4984BBBB8C97A1823A40D683A4E48" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
, and inner incisor group with three denticles (iig) in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="50A85C021E90E7641EB089E122946865" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
. Left prostheca (prs in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4D94B983EC2E9BFB0C50CEAE02A5AEFE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2B</figureCitation>
|
||
) robust, with about three short rounded denticles and comb-shaped structure apically. Numerous short setae present between prostheca and mola.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="678822A46EF04B886FE6B9F3042EBC6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Maxilla (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2942E1552B424B52834CAA2EDFA31A7C" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with two-segmented maxillary palp. Segment II 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6EAAE50EC7BBDF43184A95C2C448C1C0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than segment I, narrowing distally, and pointed at apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B72CDC2F36B7F7B816B6BC9B5A4A5E91" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Labium (Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="05C2B42BF063F42EE53C45D7C112EDEE" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., mouthparts. A Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral). B Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for B and C). C Incisors of right mandible (dorsal). D Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for D-G). E Labial palp (dorsal). F Glossa and paraglossa (ventral). G Labial palp (ventral). H Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2D-2G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with glossa slightly longer than paraglossa, inner margin of glossa with row of setae increasing in length apically. Second row of shorter setae present submarginally on ventral surface of glossa. Outer margin of glossa mostly without setation except for subapical part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="4AFE773CCF6D6779DBEE68BC087EED63" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555555" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259663" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="D5AAC9CA2BFAD56D94C10452F5C61689" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7178344E59189A4C48E7EBD3F16D90EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C36A6823C2ADE14EEBF62C42A1770340" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., mouthparts.
|
||
<emphasis id="8621A626DBEBE77821BF0D3B02A785A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum (right side dorsal, left side ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="7A992783F0D606CE443C453D293C8C49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Incisors of left mandible (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="FB4EDA6E35F28027523CEB388D9A90B0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="454460755E23071EA3AF6D1080BBA2B6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A57196F7B8CD7AC9C69F5FA8687B43A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Incisors of right mandible (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="A9E7A7409EAD54ECC040A55B7777F87D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Glossa and paraglossa (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="3B00139145CF69BEB64FF9EC9734E9F8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B1477CED6D9DE2046E97524EC3CEFFF2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Labial palp (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="2106CCABB258FAB73AB921F31A715ABD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Glossa and paraglossa (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="80B5041E3D669E78D6806290E65CEA7A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Labial palp (ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="03B133D6F6545E7977492E6F0A3529AB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Maxilla. Abbreviations: oig-outer incisor group, iig-inner incisor group, prs-prostheca, sI-submedial seta, sII-apicolateral arc of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FEFC034A4E74A9AFCB6DD8D13DE3AD70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraglossa along outer margin with row of setae, increasing in length apically. Groups of similar setae in subapical region present on both, dorsal and ventral surface. Along inner margin, short rows consisting of ca five setae submarginally also present on both, dorsal and ventral surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1E4C0F43F65626DF0A2B2FABB4D532F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Labial palp with segment I slightly longer than segments II and III combined. Segment I equipped with sparse short hair-like setae. Segment II with ca four stout setae in central part of dorsal surface, not expanded distoventrally. Segment III quadrangular, slightly distally expanded, with numerous setae on ventral surface, increasing in length and thickness distally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D8D92A281B091BBD78B217CE1E9350A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="C4D1F92859A8590E6C23EB3A70B2508D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="CDF7CF55A938241CDA8775C48DB4136A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colour whitish with distinct dark brown pattern (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DC94406B1F262E22F0AA67EF59BFC11A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface of pronotum with short minute scales and without any protuberance (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="6F679B2894017AB0BCCEDC6382BC353B" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (A) and Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7AD28ADFDEE643CCC19E62F9DE5C1590" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Legs whitish, tarsi slightly darker (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8A5D4BEDC9B6023389F7A23CEC16EF0" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales abundant on surface of femora, tibiae, and tarsi (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="445C42D7ECA4F5746D375F4E7A01EA67" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1D4636D4D8AA90E996CA230B53698D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Femur in all leg pairs with dorsal and ventral margin subparallel, ca 4
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B6D19FD34C20DF6938F4E93CD5A751D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than wide. Dorsal margin with sparse row of 8 or 9 long, apically rounded setae, slightly widened apically (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B2D7F888CA28DD7A4716F9ECA6A1FE51" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of setae ca 0.25
|
||
<normalizedToken id="44186F1CD3C5DECDF384C6E15A7D6574" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
femur width. Occasional short setae present along anterior margin of femur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5C36ED25B3B29B8D53E7776531BABFA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tibia with patella-tibial suture (middle and hind leg; pts in Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="7F69B07C9B473AC5E81210BA987BF1C4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09DDEC3CA4FC7C7A3430E093BB94563C" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) which is absent on foreleg (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F68E5AFD58213298C55A45ACBCC3C93" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="4197732365373E31B21A41276DDE1A6D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Position of patella-tibial suture at middle of tibia length in hind leg, and slightly more distally in middle leg (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="2C0B94625C50EF9268B919F4A56506A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of row of long setae on anterior surface of tibia extending for ca 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C0F49D9EDE8C8D67D2B6132511C6E113" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of tibia in all legs. Width of row of long setae on posterior surface of tibia extends ca 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC3223CD9AAE86A5866A02575D0B3672" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
width of tibia in fore- and middle leg. In hind leg, row of long setae on posterior surface of tibia running parallel to outer margin of tibia, for same distance as row of setae on anterior surface. Angle between rows of setae on anterior and posterior margin of tibia more acute on hind leg compared to fore- and middle leg. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="20199185BA849904AEB2C5112F5A706C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for A, C, E). B Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for B, D, F). C Middle leg (dorsal). D Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal). E Hind leg (dorsal). F Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3B, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, bluntly pointed setae situated along inner margin of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="275F2A565BC96A0EA78F0BD28B5DE140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555557" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259638" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8E25E2A97B054F155064C1F4A728D0B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="06DF3B9F6D622DCB43B2C8BAF9681A32" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4D497C4516EB4ADBE7B7E001C202D405" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="025A4020ECD99E56BAF256F3CE4C82EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Foreleg (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="993EBD1997D9807D0D387E0E1879B700" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, C, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="5D81D320F6AAFBC81411DCA04D2C4D2B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Basal part of fore tibia (dorsal, same scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="5D4B897BEA1743B37ECC2471EE63AB88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="AF2256BC8EDF5619D2BD63D08741C934" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Middle leg (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="698BF0439B59E7E5C3AB81CB1B3B0F49" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Basal part of middle tibia (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="1EE3B7607C0D7F4EDA78D99F9204B2C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Hind leg (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="7F6F24270F6E83BBF9040C2382997717" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Basal part of hind tibia (dorsal). Abbreviations: pts-patella-tibial suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4FD1C541E73E34A65AAD8905EA0F4668" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tarsi equipped with several rows of long hair-like setae along outer margin. Most regular row apparent on anterior surface, and accompanied by more irregular rows posteriorly. Length of rows of setae reaching ca 0.5
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B36462807039F6EF0B4AFC66E4E9C071" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of tarsus in all legs. Occasional short spine-like setae present along inner margin of tarsus. Claws equipped with two rows of 3 or 4 flattened denticles, subapical striations, and minute subapical setae (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B64E4B3E84658A1888EDE5028D0EF19E" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., legs. A Scales on surface of legs. B Foretibia (dorsal). C Middle tibia (dorsal). D Hind tibia (dorsal). E Claw. F Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FD9F9D3B182DFA945BF7CD96FD09B7D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Hind wing pads vestigial (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="504123DCF43A039887614DBB7CA5E9D7" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="BD04D924FE2660E2998F12BA1F41DB9B" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555559" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259639" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B634EEBF8A71AFE632422A848F21BB9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5CD374F7700C02E022FF93F331DED248" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="53D95C4C0899C2CC806192B61FE98740" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="C6CF0FF8BD159A6D1873F111C100BB5F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Scales on surface of legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="32C9812A0F12A612DB9655F15D56F41B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Foretibia (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="D647CA83F6A1C19F56E4D4C1691D22CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Middle tibia (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="99BB917D1A8955934F9750398E1E8FA5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Hind tibia (dorsal).
|
||
<emphasis id="FB658A72B022697C204FA02F096932D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Claw.
|
||
<emphasis id="0296E36498765EA41275189EA07167E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of claw apex. Abbreviations: s-scale, ss-scale socket, pts-patella-tibial suture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E226E33C896F8EC04972219C0889E42D" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555561" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="F2E93CF4D5E767EB86D9EA5160E83681" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="37C0A7ABC4A9764054446AC6B421B7CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="49191421242C56DFF5C64F1A3F9374B7" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., thorax and abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis id="1EFACA07F571F2361677CE5044678871" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI.
|
||
<emphasis id="8D6B2FC60D5E6F1E9AF8A9B558D7106A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad.
|
||
<emphasis id="999B554D3489B98A2C335E7CEECA0D96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII.
|
||
<emphasis id="5FDCB2B919ED21779E9534482ECE7777" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Paraproct.
|
||
<emphasis id="A3593A07297FE333C4AE4CD3DBEEB0FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Abdominal tergum X.
|
||
<emphasis id="2A8C26D11E856FDB58A1A9F050B377F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Gills.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9A4078E77920D2A2920AF429A11AF09B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7905E1E3FF36A2FD7F6900720BFAE4FF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="914024ED774E1D114A5D7F071061CD8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colour pale whitish with dark brown pattern (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BC56C74C5A100AF86649D084ADDF1C6A" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite I pale, with dark stripe along posterior margin. Tergites II-VI mostly dark, with tiny paired pale dots submedially and several larger pale areas medially, submedially, and laterally. Tergites VII-VIII mostly pale, darker stripes along posterior margins. Tergites IX-X darker, with pale area anteriorly on tergite IX. Sternites pale whitish, with darker longitudinal stripes sublaterally (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3DA477854D7D22BA4932B9A490D493AA" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3827C00CDB105E11B6EA91622E2822A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Tergites equipped with numerous elongate scales, scale bases and short hair-like setae on surface (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="761571E2F8549A59D6D1904F1C11E4B8" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margin of tergites bear triangular spines (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="ADDAB296A7B3804044D11B5447C5607C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5C</figureCitation>
|
||
); limited to lateral side on tergite I, larger and more elongated spines on tergites II-VII generally with median spines shorter than lateral, tergites VIII and IX similar to previous ones except central spines more reduced or completely absent. Spines on posterior margin of tergite X in two groups laterally and further two groups submedially (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="AC16C0852D704C0B0E4C3F4D023B140B" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4EB14F55132B909B142A161F405CAFF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sternites also equipped with scales and scale bases occasionally scattered over the surface. Posterior margins of sternites IV to IX with triangular spines, very reduced on sternite IV, more distinct on posterior segments; spines absent in segments I-III. Row of conspicuous long setae present on sternites IV-VI (row of shorter setae also present on sternite III; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="090DD5FD7A4C78799B477931D54F1FDE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="BDF546E30C3B598FECD7387EDFAEA53B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Gills (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="17CC71D72D4DA960C893089E1CE2D532" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) present on segments I-VII, slightly asymmetrical, with indistinct tracheation, apically pointed, margins occasionally bearing short setae. Brownish line medially on dorsal surface, parallel with medial trachea, not distinguishable on gills I and VII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2C1FBEF7F5B480E612C47D7957EA40CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Paraprocts (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="239E08C8D9F3E860987CB285B346EB40" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., thorax and abdomen. A Setae on abdominal sterna IV, V and VI. B Part of metathorax with vestigial hind wing pad. C Surface and posterior margin of abdominal terga II, V and VIII. D Paraproct. E Abdominal tergum X. F Gills." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259640" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with six pronounced marginal spines sometimes accompanied with 1-2 smaller ones. Surface equipped with sparse scales and scale bases. Posterolateral extension with few small marginal spines, absent in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D40C1B06DA9514B2FC84B4C21FDF7775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Caudal filaments (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="B5D6C303892B9931DFEA5DD6ED0A2380" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n., habitus. A Dorsal. B Lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259636" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) whitish with dark rings on segment margins. Distal margin of each segment equipped with pointed spines and scales. Outer margin of cerci bears enlarged spines on every second segment. Secondary swimming setae present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="632D6D922ED451F7212712FA00133D8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="DAED05CCE6CB74169D3DC59EEBE5BB49" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15BD273B8DC8C23E3660A6EED3BE0236" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1D9533FA69AC517DB1D45401664B091A" originalValue="“Pontus”">"Pontus"</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Latin means "Black Sea" in reference to the geographical region where the type material of the new species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="180FBD36FD295DBD03F13AA4BE05BBFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="9002D87327340CEA77E8D8CDBEAAC7CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3A46DB1C4FE01958F60039712ABBF6C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Larvae were found in two slightly eutrophic small streams of different size, the Dipsiz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="380B718774C597D72F700808C17DBD9F" originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FC9E6B2BD46D3CB219AAD3ABAD3D5F59" originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
|
||
streams. Both small streams flow in northern direction towards the Black Sea within shallow valleys in the westernmost part of the Pontic Mountains (Kuzey Anadolu
|
||
<normalizedToken id="B6F948C1B889D568C7B28E714420399B" originalValue="Dağlari">Daglari</normalizedToken>
|
||
). The slopes surrounding both valleys are relatively steep, formed by hills reaching up to 450 m a.s.l. (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A1AF3CBFD196BD1265846D8F54643" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Type locality of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (Dipsiz Oenue stream near Gemiciler village). B Valley of Dipsiz Oenue stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and are densely overgrown by the typical Northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests (Euxine-Colchic deciduous forests ecoregion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6810C04B66AF1224E414D9D04D97B904" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The Dipsiz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7633FA21851B03A706C330707C847EB2" originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream at the type locality at 50 m a.s.l. is small, only approximately 0.8-1.5 m wide, and partly shaded by vegetation (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="3F6BF7E0CB7E5F48021A1EA891B8C49A" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. A Type locality of Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n. (Dipsiz Oenue stream near Gemiciler village). B Valley of Dipsiz Oenue stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The bottom consists of relatively coarse stony substratum, partly covered by detritus in the littoral region. The current velocity was approximately 0.5 m/s and the water temperature reached 18 °C (measured ca 5 cm below the water surface).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="32925F9D128180EE189169ED49929690" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555563" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph id="1E8B84DE1986B9304D6E5CC260DB8620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="031F54D42EAF3483589F5DE5585B6419" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Difference in the arrangement of the posterior margin of pronotum between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="570788603CE08E66D698D5B9E6186B38" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (
|
||
<emphasis id="7E7BC109EA8D1FBCC25F218B8721D93F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CFC6CE70BD9CDF114729BF56129A86C" authorityName="Soldan, Braasch & Muu" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liebenauae" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) liebenauae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="6DDDB7B2897207DE438E6DE01604A342" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="A990DA7FB7958954C342376DE8655B15" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555565" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259642" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
||
<paragraph id="12F43DF43006EAAC387D10085F04A187" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="E3C7ACA2B5B9A4BD573111FE219C9C21" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9EF60209BBFBF8A20888FAB0E649632C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B58FA616C7AF1A1780D141657445E906" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. (Dipsiz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="9A62CF1FF1A36CC86BFA17F951E7C469" originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream near
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5457CE24544257366C75C886AAD36C9D" originalValue="Gemicıler">Gemiciler</normalizedToken>
|
||
village).
|
||
<emphasis id="C96803C52F69D7774E5D6A7159BC8F2C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Valley of Dipsiz
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1EEAE21727FE432778643E64762AA375" originalValue="Önü">Oenue</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream approximately 400 m downstream from the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A61B1A9D4F7BD30AF9DE420A57C1EE2C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E8919548B13DF28448C0DF8CD0F38AA9" originalValue="Ilişi">Ilisi</normalizedToken>
|
||
stream, at the collecting site, was up to 4-4.5 m wide, had a relatively high velocity current (up to 0.7 m/s), well-expressed stream discharge, and a bottom structure consisting of relatively coarse stony substratum with a low concentration of detritus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B156E8465F54A52D19ED819BF63329B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
We can assume that the new species is probably very rare at the studied localities as well as in all Turkey. During extensive collecting trips in the Sinop Province in 2011 and 2017, only six larvae were found.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EADA2EF2037BF84D542BA545809E221E" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6B14D417D54562F06FDAFFD1A2792793" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bungona pontica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. larvae co-occurred with mayfly larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4B6B911E7570B8E9C0415C4F9707585" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Epeorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epeorus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="714F8C798F910201F83DC92E6E8337DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Epeorus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4161FD2986B7D2882B876DA2CF9EE4A" authorityName="Zurwerra & Tomka" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Electrogena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrogena" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3E0B64D54282B8A7824F6A73D1E9498C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Electrogena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ED58B1A9C4375E21639C283FB8EC60BB" baseAuthorityName="Bengtsson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Procloeon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Procloeon bifidum" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="6BD9E254DAD3772B733AD421CBD838D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Procloeon bifidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bengtsson, 1912),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CBE58FBB4381D2C220B23C55DDFD5D6C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis fuscatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0FE790A5CCE709257DB64364F25F914E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Baetis fuscatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1761),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD6F7543E57E0F723E13AD08E92367B3" lsidName="B. (Rhodobaetis) rhodani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rhodani" subGenus="Rhodobaetis">B. (Rhodobaetis) rhodani</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Pictet, 1843),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E414C256FE3FE49D8532A0A042790B7" lsidName="B. vardarensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vardarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="ECA4853CFF86D9ABA2DC8ACF7F2A7383" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. vardarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ikonomov, 1962,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E744127FA445795580E7D36C94BB9A0" baseAuthorityName="Bengtsson" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Nigrobaetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nigrobaetis digitatus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86C22CCFBA92F99D1E51FC3734E83607" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nigrobaetis digitatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bengtsson, 1912), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="50152C4DDED158865990B69892D8479A" baseAuthorityName="Poda" baseAuthorityYear="1761" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Serratella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Serratella ignita" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">
|
||
<emphasis id="4EFC8A729A16DE600C806822CDA0ED15" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Serratella ignita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Poda, 1761). Additional information on the species composition of the mayfly fauna within the Sinop and Kastamonu provinces was published by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9C72F6E3EDB004758A503B8239C76AC8" author="Tanatmis, M" journalOrPublisher="Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="45 - 56" refId="B43" refString="Tanatmis, M, 2004. Goekirmak Nehir Havzasi (Kastamonu) ile Cide (Kastamonu)-Ayancik (Sinop) arasi sahil boelgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunasi. Tuerkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28 (1): 45 - 56" title="Goekirmak Nehir Havzasi (Kastamonu) ile Cide (Kastamonu) - Ayancik (Sinop) arasi sahil boelgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) faunasi." volume="28" year="2004">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="08323E7D41A73529F7E1F553481FDEA4" originalValue="Tanatmış">Tanatmis</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C0D9051D333853604B8276C4B5CF86CC" author="Ertorun, N" journalOrPublisher="Anadolu Ueniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="107 - 114" refId="B10" refString="Ertorun, N, Tanatmis, M, 2004. Karasu cayi (Sinop)'nin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasi. Anadolu Ueniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 5 (1): 107 - 114" title="Karasu cayi (Sinop) ' nin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) limnofaunasi." volume="5" year="2004">
|
||
Ertorun and
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4615C5FC30897C2AD22A5D593CA7F6E" originalValue="Tanatmış">Tanatmis</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2004)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and further east, in the rivers of the Trabzon Province by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C2F4B2BB970901D49494ABB958366AE2" author="Aydinli, C" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Research Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="95 - 107" refId="B1" refString="Aydinli, C, 2017. Contribution to the knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the eastern Black Sea region. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 19 (3): 95 - 107" title="Contribution to the knowledge of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) of the eastern Black Sea region." volume="19" year="2017">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="28795AD1DEDAC4F29C3E974D7BF7CC9D" originalValue="Aydınli">Aydinli</normalizedToken>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The presence of mature larvae at the beginning of July, indicates a flight period of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="079082CE03E93B40356A3D583A88DFC4" lsidName="B. (Ch.) pontica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Ch.">B. (Ch.) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
n. sp. during the first half of the summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="992C3B207B6D6992F893D476B46F7CBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="molecular reconstruction">
|
||
<paragraph id="D9D2CDAC1CE87D398E262DB41D743935" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Molecular reconstruction.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="499C3D0D977A3D8A82A6E69BE62F5F2F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
In total, 61 haplotypes were reconstructed, including 19 previously unknown haplotypes. The new sequences were deposited at GenBank (Acc. nos in Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="4D03227E3C04358CF68263D51971823D" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Taxa used in the molecular dataset." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6BD4CB8CF08B3DEACBEBD1B613C6A89B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableUuid="6BD4CB8CF08B3DEACBEBD1B613C6A89B">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="D755A4C2E9662DCF3699DBD32C7F52DC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">cox1</emphasis>
|
||
tree detected
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13150B2ABCD5E2D5CFE78EAE734A2F02" lsidName="B. (Ch.) pontica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Ch.">B. (Ch.) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. as a discrete lineage which is not nested within other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DF2928D6A8FA22D4DDE223C69CF4280F" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="CDB8D9A50E31520ADEB8E30909647FA2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Molecular reconstruction including representative set of taxa of the Cloeodes - complex (comprising Bungona (Chopralla) pontica sp. n.) and additional taxa of other lineages. Bayesian inference was used to reconstruct the tree based on the mitochondrial DNA barcoding gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1. Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.8 are indicated. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. Geographic origins of the specimens are indicated. Colours: green = Bungona (Bungona); blue = Bungona (Chopralla); purple = Bungona (Centroptella); yellow = Cloeodes; white = other genera." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Two other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0F4225444922D40A6559B305398CEB2" authority="(Bungona)" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Bungona)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bungona">Bungona (Bungona)</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DBE5A700EEF7BE0971DF5C06B0C80E6B" lsidName="B. (B.) narilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="narilla" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) narilla</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5AE7646E031FA6AE8CA5075FD0BCCC95" lsidName="B. (B.) illiesi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="illiesi" subGenus="B.">B. (B.) illiesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, formed a paraphyletic group. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A12125F439869C41A6988601019A4F32" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DA1300C86AE34ED4A093554AFF8CA9F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
representatives from South America (i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4A58E908C5CE9867FB122E654CFA7B73" lsidName="C. aymore" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="aymore">
|
||
<emphasis id="8832A7A5D84F8B10EB5D11BB975D17FF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. aymore</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2DF04317B6BC0542FE40D11CC459EFB9" lsidName="C. barituensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="barituensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="426EDEFDFB23C9DFBD00D07C84BB918E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. barituensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8912559690E02D052ABEAC17A7B84877" lsidName="C. ioachimi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ioachimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="57EF6F427E3C8900424DA99171475C05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ioachimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="13A19CA6ADC027F37A86B5A3E3F958F8" lsidName="C. itajara" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="itajara">
|
||
<emphasis id="9C2660BB306CFF912BA60245D05DE617" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. itajara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BE30BB4EC3E6EC68CBAC01B3DFC4998" lsidName="C. pseudogladius" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudogladius">
|
||
<emphasis id="93230351EB488F3E9109AC2031B5DD33" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. pseudogladius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madagascar formed a monophyletic clade. However, as the calculated branch support was very low, the phylogenetic relationships between species/genera remain mostly unsolved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0A32FC42D893AF8F22774B53B8BDA03C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555567" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259644" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E903361904E77FD72EA4DB11CD44C8B9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D96C9D067B276A03E63EB6521B7C4D48" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ACCDAAD6E53025E0A01AE5E5E3DD95B1" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. Marked occurrence in Turkey encompass the position of both known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="819ED7AA35DE2CBE1139076DD392F792" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="084843E7FA265ABDE72DEF124A952B1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2555569" doi="10.3897/zse.95.29487.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/259645" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8D5C14D669855E777C4A991004D7234E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="9E48943A83AE912EA530AF1C3DC31C9D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Molecular reconstruction including representative set of taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1106CEC314BF9C10D5AF77CA1593B648" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9D8FD3DB17617C299AF5F38C4BC0FC45" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-complex (comprising
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6898DCBB4DA0CA650FDA966AE447B8B" authorityName="Sroka, Godunko & Gattolliat" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla) pontica" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pontica" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla) pontica</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n.) and additional taxa of other lineages. Bayesian inference was used to reconstruct the tree based on the mitochondrial DNA barcoding gene cytochrome
|
||
<emphasis id="7DAC2C554257B0682E91062742278FF9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">c</emphasis>
|
||
oxidase subunit 1. Bayesian posterior probabilities> 0.8 are indicated. Scale bar represents substitutions per site. Geographic origins of the specimens are indicated. Colours: green =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1547DDAE8B98B792572713E0749EF3B3" authority="(Bungona)" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Bungona)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Bungona">Bungona (Bungona)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; blue =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="347B603FBA3124CA8328D1231454D0BF" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Chopralla)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chopralla">Bungona (Chopralla)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; purple =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="57745C7EA701E1AEA200183CC1865F4E" authority="" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Bungona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bungona (Centroptella)" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Centroptella">Bungona (Centroptella)</taxonomicName>
|
||
; yellow =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="052E541EB5FB7D3708C4B918E251189E" authorityName="Traver" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Cloeodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cloeodes" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F113D62F4A6DB523F7161A1FA4E94D05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cloeodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; white = other genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |