169 lines
16 KiB
XML
169 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="269604" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5fee896-cf8b-412f-a286-2bd90981a414" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-73-717" ID-Pensoft-UUID="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" ID-ZooBank="8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339" ModsDocID="2625-8498-73-717" checkinTime="1695893367890" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Szyndlar, Zbigniew & Georgalis, Georgios L." docDate="2023" docId="2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 73: 717-886" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 73" docPubDate="2023-09-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372" docTitle="Charina Gray 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" lastPageNumber="717" masterDocId="318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945" masterDocTitle="An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column" masterLastPageNumber="886" masterPageNumber="717" pageNumber="717" updateTime="1732872861233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="127FB08DADE26D1C1225CDD752EEE75D">
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<mods:title id="D67BC7125ED85241247162D72417260A">An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CBE11527C150804B729BD33CB2FA2A99" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BF9C6159DB191682481F0B35F8384B64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DC27908A2CCE58FD44F9286F65DD158C">Szyndlar, Zbigniew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4AD4B65DFA325453914073D235F1A99E">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E149136D42B47A6867B613092F3E8D28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4134B8DE1049411C18FFEAE01D58E647">Georgalis, Georgios L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8FEDE6F6E47127AEFB0953AFA29E2B5C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="19FE0C3CD3BF09381B32A41E0B952436">Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2747375CB8B0BF17CD820ED3B9C75426" type="email">dimetrodon82@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="161BEB3370AC8EC979690F01D05D525C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="41C821856037E321A6641C8635C6DDAC">
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<mods:title id="13611C1F4A0366212C18DD74903FD243">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3404F109445FD2E8D4A230464EA1494A">
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<mods:date id="23788E595EA5487E1BBCEA16B8CD9145">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DDB79CEE84264F2B03C04B68555DC8E1">2023-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CF192CB2A8A8CAC5A04ED7D5542BFD9C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB8F92AF68585BC598C475A66351876F">73</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8D569CAD8ADCD58111FABE656F868D39">717</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="987991A81C69C6BD037B009102650768">886</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C0B1F714961DA744E5E96EEA47D48A96">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C1419B34F1569C2361289CBD19834391">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE85E00DA27F268C718C48B68E1613C1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DC5A10222EACDC82D6341203AE5C5F49" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-73-717</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213623371" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2642AD09220620590B00441C351495C4" lastPageNumber="717" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" scope_family="Charinaidae" scope_infraOrder="Alethinophidia" scope_superFamily="Booidea">
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<subSubSection id="1AF4757BCE7232861BA1D14A06ED90FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A808BFF6033C406B96B86A400DF9760" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="B026B0C48A6C49FB3B3542CEE550F691" ID-CoL="3M9J" ID-ENA="39156" authority="Gray, 1849" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">Charina Gray, 1849</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D574D5686FEA5F5DA9B0D1CCC990AE36" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D79B34BCEF85EFEDD9D28EE9C7E76E4B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F863E75532FD7A1868BC3E05446B54A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<taxonomicName id="E0497EFA3939832C4FAC0D75B5AE20DA" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="7396AED65DED7AB0C5722B3EBF420E37" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Blainville, 1835)
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<materialsCitation id="AE20FD2066D15671C0653903D2C17A4B" accessionNumber="M68484" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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(MNHN-RA-0730 [part of the skeleton of the
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<typeStatus id="FB274E33D73EDEE59E361AD9C3A403D5">holotype</typeStatus>
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]; NHMUK 1969.2948, UMMZ 240637 [Morphosource.org: Media 000068484, ark:/87602/m4/
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<accessionNumber id="A0F97F3A503F2678F9C550334F8D61C7" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/M68484">M68484</accessionNumber>
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])
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73168F828F9A3B31D525EF87B3DFB037" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4451D6BBB36E9EFAE61C1DF73B1565EA" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Description (Figs 109-112).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C336173063F1AAF97B71D481800F952B" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="571D5F6CB87238DF4152A4FFB829A30B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="1646F2553DCA52B4AAAAD40ED171A986" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Centrum longer than wide or occasionally as wide as long; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch depressed; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine low; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short to vestigial; hypapophyses disappearing at the level of ca. 50th vertebra; haemal keel broad, weakly developed; paracotylar foramina absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B344BF7CFA64512593F03CB914474609" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure109" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/912999" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 109" startId="F109">
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<paragraph id="F43760B8AAD7153B6B856C437E65D773" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="ACB74855521263B9CD89EABE433573B8" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 109.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AA7CE8E1B71E7FBA992298DB9C7E1846" family="Charinaidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Charinaidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="40A0503FC3D78D53E1A73D7A873587A9" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="6983E39473ECEA99407C7E304E404305" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK 1969.2948), trunk vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="918EA15281BF099209DB207912C7163A" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure110" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913000" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 110" startId="F110">
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<paragraph id="5A2E1A4D3756D209CEE69DAEAA7AA1CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="B639C30CB1367DB206A9E4229D65BD5B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 110.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C2E8EFB8AA80851DCFC7399DBFE88A04" family="Charinaidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Charinaidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="A9744437E9128033AF370086B1B72745" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="4571A766D4E56CCBAF2D5AB12A1380A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK 1969.2948), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="122E9DB4FF720A7F8E0BC6CC74EACB31" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure111" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913002" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 111" startId="F111">
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<paragraph id="A73C1B015753239167EE6FECE64D54EE" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="990EB609EDFB796C3F9F6F569FA27772" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 111.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="864B5345DAC3AFB9A6D1882E8DE5B613" family="Charinaidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Charinaidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="2D742C24CCA1F4EFF90EE981491CCE88" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="C60178094C69BD10D880E6210E4AD6BD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK 1969.2948), caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="341B4E5025D5F7499BEE98061A3037A6" doi="10.3897/vz.73.e101372.figure112" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/913003" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" start="Figure 112" startId="F112">
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<paragraph id="8A188E179E70E163C62FEE7C7448F09F" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="EA67FCCCEB8B2CF32DF0726D85D0A9CB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Figure 112.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B64E1DCBB1D9770ED1C433AB90EE5314" family="Charinaidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="family">Charinaidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="F9482AD3767B0A84135CADECABCB3ECB" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="F8CAE31D667949F6D1FC776988BB6841" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK 1969.2948), posteriormost caudal vertebrae.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="973732B629955C493EF63B7E3B29B83E" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="66F82D35923A62B3CEA6ED270F328E06" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="F25B07B8C9E3C03633ADB61507465E59" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Trunk</emphasis>
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/
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<emphasis id="B507EF4294A3265B5B197DF9C68B54CD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">caudal transition</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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. The last trunk and cloacal vertebrae are provided with a weakly developed haemal keel; no subcentral structures are present in the anteriormost caudal vertebrae. The cloacal vertebrae are abruptly shortened compared to preceding trunk vertebrae and succeeding caudal vertebrae. Paired haemapophyses appear in the 3rd caudal vertebra. Posterior caudal vertebrae, provided with enlarged neural spine and distinct pterapophyses, are fused into a compact structure. A detailed description of the caudal osteology of
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<taxonomicName id="753FAAB091BE1D3E208788206E950AD9" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1849" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2053636067B348B37086B203936AEA60" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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will be presented elsewhere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33A4424CDC0E452C04B045F6797192B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="2C923EFD5B3AEB200B321E483EF215BF" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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<emphasis id="E60696680A39F299B854E939EBCDF376" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Number of vertebrae</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="EA4A1AEFD75C7ABDF551BCD5BD933897" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="BC398DD5D65DA59B56FA7309F4A87E1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(UMMZ 240637): 256 (212+6+>38) (about 10 posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused; precise number of caudal vertebrae cannot be estimated);
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<taxonomicName id="6760F6A24884CA0D48F7A841016E04D1" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="CF6E5BFC0D5DE8E86845E93A4A337E48" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(NHMUK 1969.2948): 241 (200+4+>37) (about 10 posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused; precise number of caudal vertebrae cannot be estimated);
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<taxonomicName id="0628800BE59BE99BC980E85A65BBA326" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="CAE26EB9A731CDC6529257744E6B3B90" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-RA 0730 [part of the skeleton of the holotype]): ~34 caudal vertebrae, including a final fusion (number of trunk and cloacal vertebrae unknown).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9E1296E40F33ED70A3BA2406FC0881FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">
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Data from literature (all for
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<taxonomicName id="B166279F280CA84C61E37D203006B97E" baseAuthorityName="Blainville" baseAuthorityYear="1835" family="Boidae" genus="Charina" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Charina bottae" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" rank="species" species="bottae">
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<emphasis id="1DC5923A07EA2D79C4562D160423E602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="717">Charina bottae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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): 215 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 44 caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="7D4504EEF008E25CFD1B04A51AFD80A8" author="Alexander, AA" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Mededelingen" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="171 - 190" refId="B10" refString="Alexander, AA, Gans, C, 1966. The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians. Zoologische Mededelingen 31: 171 - 190" title="The pattern of dermal-vertebral correlation in snakes and amphisbaenians." volume="31" year="1966">Alexander and Gans 1966</bibRefCitation>
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); 209 trunk vertebrae plus 38 cloacal and caudal vertebrae (
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<bibRefCitation id="698C3C579A33A70D1B4656B9CC97B7C3" author="Holman, JA" journalOrPublisher="British Journal of Herpetology" pageId="0" pageNumber="717" pagination="300 - 303" refId="B277" refString="Holman, JA, 1967. Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes. British Journal of Herpetology 3: 300 - 303" title="Neural spine expansions of some boid snakes." volume="3" year="1967">Holman 1967</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |