150 lines
20 KiB
XML
150 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="C8F0759F90C12BA9779C64CBEF4D9BC2" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7521dd07-c87e-46e4-b818-d9daf2741a93" ID-PMC="PMC6477872" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-836-15" ID-PubMed="31048958" ID-ZooBank="0A4087DD0AD44D9CB5DE0A38639153F4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-836-15" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 836" ModsDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" checkinTime="1555318534122" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="M. Moran, Kevin & H. Skevington, Jeffrey" docDate="2019" docId="25AC5EFC7D41CED6B80BB529E2849B5F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 836: 15-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 836" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.836.30326" docTitle="Sphecomyia pattonii Williston 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="D90FFFB8FFEFFF9DFFEBFF9E8C38FFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1701315278375" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3AB4FA294EFAD1DFFADD719EA431D093">Revision of world Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera, Syrphidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D29CEA62E8E64404BCEBFE1D1FBCD68">M. Moran, Kevin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BEA880F02466BD00DBB8855994CF026A">H. Skevington, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A389987774E8E210D8DF323E8C6B2120">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA340BECAE19824EA74CA1585ECA1E39">836</mods:number>
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<treatment id="25AC5EFC7D41CED6B80BB529E2849B5F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25AC5EFC7D41CED6B80BB529E2849B5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25AC5EFC7D41CED6B80BB529E2849B5F" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="362978F547ED4B7A04B7586B5D37C533" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A1451B024465BDB6BD5834F711BCE73D" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="CD13A4AD2D03819DF02E04B66C96AA87" ID-CoL="6Z9QY" authority="Williston, 1882" authorityName="Williston" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia pattonii" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattonii">Sphecomyia pattonii Williston, 1882</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2J, 7F, 8F, 9F, 11B, 20B, 25
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E9378719AED014C11C483E9A7F869A0" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="838A4F7D332A2F90FC5822703924D8A3" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="7A7853461917CA87E2D5649E3A7E542F" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia pattonii" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattonii">Sphecomyia pattonii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B16D2A85B127823E6DDBCACD44AFA11E" author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="299 - 332" title="Contribution to a monograph of the North American Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40965" volume="20" year="1882 b">Williston 1882b</bibRefCitation>
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: 328 -
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<bibRefCitation id="3AC54E24E738139BB4AAF80D71A3F439" author="Kertesz, K" journalOrPublisher="Museum Nationale Hungaricum, Budapest" pageId="42" pageNumber="57" title="Catalogus dipterorum hucusque descriptorum. VII." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5147" year="1910">
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<normalizedToken id="6FA7E1C70F2D4E9A4632AC34AF629E34" originalValue="Kertész">Kertesz</normalizedToken>
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1910
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 349;
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<bibRefCitation id="389B5E09D0B93BA72B5869E1F8457660" author="Vockeroth, JR" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="86 - 88" title="A new species of Sphecomyia from British Columbia (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent9786-1" volume="97" year="1965">Vockeroth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 86;
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<bibRefCitation id="1FE9DE6E7769586A2B2696AB20ACE11C" author="Stone, A" journalOrPublisher="Department of Agriculture Handbook, Washington, D. C." pageId="45" pageNumber="60" title="A Catalog of the Diptera of America North of Mexico. U. S." year="1965">Stone et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 613;
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<bibRefCitation id="2DE02D0838905AF5A396B74D65DE25FD" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="264 - 272" title="The male genitalia of the genus Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2708603" volume="76" year="1965">Weisman 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 268,
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<bibRefCitation id="8FFCC97F2ED7E54C79A3009726F05A8E" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="50 - 56" title="Distribution of the genus Sphecomyia Latreille (Diptera: Syrphidae)." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2705798" volume="77" year="1966 a">1966a</bibRefCitation>
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: 53,
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<bibRefCitation id="FCA0EC0710EEF4B763FA4B502165D939" author="Weisman, KE" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="189 - 199" title="Sphecomyia (Diptera: Syrphidae) a Taxonomic and Descriptive Analysis." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2705959" volume="77" year="1966 b">1966b</bibRefCitation>
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:194;
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<bibRefCitation id="E5323B263DF5F96D8D3E1BEE8DDC9806" author="Boyes, JW" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma (Berl)" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="417 - 455" title="Chromosomes of Syrphidae. III. Karyotypes of some species in the tribes Milesiini and Myoleptini." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00286546" volume="22" year="1967">Boyes and van Brink 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 432,
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<bibRefCitation id="AABDB192F0A17CB085473AE9F7FAF647" author="Boyes, JW" journalOrPublisher="Chromosoma (Berl)" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" pagination="207 - 216" title="Chromosomes of Syrphidae. V. Microchromosomes." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00285148" volume="31" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 212; Cole and Schlinger 1969: 331;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E16053ED230B63E4A6F4EB32A9D821E" author="Telford, HS" journalOrPublisher="Melanderia" pageId="45" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 24" title="Records of flower flies (Syrphidae: Diptera) of Washington state." volume="22" year="1975">Telford 1975</bibRefCitation>
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: 21;
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<bibRefCitation id="D48820826617B23773D7285BC94D76F1" author="Hippa, H" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Fennica" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 153" title="Classification of Xylotini (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="156" year="1978">Hippa 1978</bibRefCitation>
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: 15. Type locality. "Washington Territory". [USNM]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="99FD7E6E077CE856C5BDB3CB6FF7F5B9" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="89B47B3B716E659CB8C8BCB071EA383B" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Calliprobola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Calliprobola calorhina" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calorhina">Calliprobola calorhina</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="4DB4E833EE2D1AC4D42C660C7558542D" author="Bigot, JMF" journalOrPublisher="Natur I Nort, Umea" pageId="40" pageNumber="55" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.9569" year="1884">Bigot 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 353 -
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<bibRefCitation id="6A898DEBF6236B5BB8505808A0750D95" author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 335" title="Synopsis of the North American Syrphidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40963" volume="31" year="1887">Williston 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 258. Type locality. "Washington Territory". [UMO]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="561770E4AC4879F80CDB8C88FD2F385D" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="08FF93BE20D8819935C3D689FAB4B672" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Sphecomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphecomyia pattoni" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pattoni">Sphecomyia pattoni</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="83E64CB2A588E84F7D377CF12A78115D" author="Williston, SW" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society" pageId="46" pageNumber="61" url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.40963" year="1886">Williston 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 258 -
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<bibRefCitation id="414E227B540A8D2F97074FB3EC919435" author="Aldrich, JM" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections" pageId="39" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 678" title="A catalogue of North American Diptera (or two-winged flies)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1681" volume="46" year="1905">Aldrich 1905</bibRefCitation>
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: 404;
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<bibRefCitation id="0B9C88283BFB8E0C828349C1475E72C3" author="Osburn, RC" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="43" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 14" title="British Columbia Syrphidae, new species and additions to the list." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent401-1" volume="40" year="1908">Osburn 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 14;
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<bibRefCitation id="FCC1B38414EDC28D6F9D502F195BFC4C" author="Shannon, RC" journalOrPublisher="Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pageId="44" pageNumber="59" pagination="43 - 44" title="North American Sphecomyia (Diptera, Syrphidae)." volume="2" year="1925">Shannon 1925</bibRefCitation>
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: 43;
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<bibRefCitation id="CEEDD135C4036587035ED4CEB768E8BB" author="Curran, CH" journalOrPublisher="American Museum Novitates" pageId="41" pageNumber="56" pagination="1 - 9" title="New American Syrphidae (Diptera), with notes." url="http://hdl.handle.net/2246/2990" volume="519" year="1932">Curran 1932</bibRefCitation>
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: 8.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6180A82A9BE0C9215A725508A276ED4D" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B743029BE608C4F05BB8C6853881B25" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A4502C82991472BB89DC8BBA36E848C2" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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Species similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6C9A1BEDB57E400D2ADC25D72FAA0759" lsidName="S. columbiana" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="columbiana">S. columbiana</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="16952B3319C6F5B421989ECAE3F01750" lsidName="S. cryptica" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="cryptica">S. cryptica</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.,
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<taxonomicName id="1B0AB37BDA7C9E9290A614805EF0E0F7" lsidName="S. dyari" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="dyari">S. dyari</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="234A59C1BCCB19C5F93D5F15FB37738B" lsidName="S. hoguei" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="hoguei">S. hoguei</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName id="2709E5D19AFAA7DD943541A94E193A26" lsidName="S. oraria" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="oraria">S. oraria</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. but can be distinguished by the following characters: tergite 1 with uninterrupted, pruinose band along posterior margin; scutellum black pilose; ventral calypter with long black pile; sternites 2 to 4 mostly pruinose, with narrow anterior border and transverse subapical band shiny to dull black.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4EFC20FE8488A6B7AE782DD6A2B4967" pageId="24" pageNumber="39" type="redescription">
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<paragraph id="8843B174790B1DD0F4C2904FD6D05529" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D54DFCE9C6E264ED1C5B39CAD1E6AB10" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Male. Body length: 12.1-16.0 mm. Wing length: 8.3-11.8 mm. Head. Face yellow pruinose with shiny, black, medial vitta extending from oral margin to base of antenna; frons broad, about as long as broad at antenna, two-thirds as broad at vertex as at antenna, bare, with yellow pruinosity along posterior fourth; vertex triangular, longer than broad, shiny, with ocellar triangle black pilose; postocular border yellow pruinose; postocular pile black, occipital pile yellow; male narrowly dichoptic; antenna black, black pilose, with length of segments roughly in a 3:3:2 ratio.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="060DDACF89E9F75BD360516277703561" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Thorax. Sub-shiny black; postpronotum yellow pilose with occasional black pile; scutum and scutellum mostly black pilose with occasional yellow pile; postalar callus mixed black and yellow pilose; proepimeron, posterior anepisternum yellow pilose; posterior katepisternum yellow pilose with broadly separated patches; anterior anepimeron yellow pilose; metasternum yellow pilose; postpronotum, anterior fourth of scutellum, broad posterior margin of anepisternum and dorso-posterior corner of katepisternum yellow pruinose; area between postpronota yellow pruinose, except shiny medially; anepimeron shiny; scutum without pruinose vittae; ventral calypter with long black pile.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B435CCAB184BE9574415DFF3613F9411" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Legs. Foreleg black, except extreme apex of femur and anterior third of tibia reddish-yellow; fore tarsi slightly broadened; midleg reddish-yellow, except basal four-fifths of femur and last two tarsomeres black; hind leg reddish-yellow except last two tarsomeres black; legs yellow pilose, except fore tibia, fore tarsi, apex of fore femur and last two mid and hind tarsomeres black pilose; hind coxa yellow pruinose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9F1A7CF83CF7CD77F3CF4B7D1C2D1F3" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Wing. Hyaline; microtrichia absent from following areas: cell bc; cell r1 from base almost to crossvein r-m; broad basal portion of cell br (before origin of M) and about basal two-fifths of narrower portion of this cell (caudad of spurious vein only); cell bm except apex and narrow anterior and posterior margins of about apical fourth; broad anterior margin of cell cua; narrow, elongate, oval area proximal to vein A1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F2E5829782C8B0CA2FFCF857419FAC7" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">Abdomen. Tergites and sternites shiny to sub-shiny, black with yellow pruinose markings as follows: tergite 1 pruinose along posterior margin; tergite 2 with broad, interrupted, narrowing medial band which meets a narrow, uninterrupted posterior band in the posterolateral corners of tergite; tergite 3 with similar, but truncate, medial band more narrowly interrupted; pattern on tergite 4 same as tergite 3 except medial band very narrowly or incompletely interrupted; sternite 1 shiny; sternites 2 to 4 mostly pruinose, each with narrow anterior border and transverse subapical band shiny to dull black; sternites 6 to 8 pruinose; pile of abdomen yellow, except sometimes with scattered black pile present on postabdomen.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7C6B2E2E931F873CD3E056B18A71932A" pageId="24" pageNumber="39">
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Male genitalia. Surstylus elongated, about
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<normalizedToken id="201A777078BC738823A7BD44D2E546ED" originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
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times as long as broad, curving upward dorsally; pile on dorsal surface of surstylus, increasing in length posteriorly; minute spines on ventral surface of surstylus, with apical three-fourths of lateral inner surface also with spines; basal fourth of the ventral surface of the surstylus produced into a lobe directed anteriorly, with minute pubescence on ventral and lateral inner surface; cerci rounded, with no invagination on posterior border; aedeagus as in Fig. 2J.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C08C8F02F463C0D90AE0996A39D3372" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="female">
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<paragraph id="831CED58DABEA42E2A7AE0BE30F9C662" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
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<pageBreakToken id="4ACEDB81F2867F5F6997CCB0958C2CD2" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3335F3341BA584E6A893C4608774472A" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Similar to male except normal sexual dimorphism.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8B8B89593175466EE42944ADC90A5CC" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="24F189E28D768611CFBEDF281B726162" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B41D97641F727B4E237901526991DC09" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">U.S.A.: Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Montana. Canada: British Columbia (Fig. 25). Widespread throughout coastal and mountainous areas of Washington state except seemingly absent from the Columbia basin. Extends into coastal and forested parts of northeastern Oregon. Extends north into forested coastal and inland areas of British Columbia. Also known from forests of northern Idaho and western Montana.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2802EE7D6807D0B1CE4AC7BEAFC56C66" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7166A8DEF5759269337F2BA90E03339B" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="590390DF9DFE940110F683DEF7599F26" pageId="25" pageNumber="40">
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The authors collected this species visiting
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<taxonomicName id="50FFCBF6456C8C93D03ADCA88F3A579D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rubus" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rubus</taxonomicName>
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L. sp. on a forested slope near a river. Also collected visiting flowers of
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<taxonomicName id="D64A8ADE862E0092966E32A3CABF53D6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Heracleum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Heracleum lanatum" order="Apiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanatum">Heracleum lanatum</taxonomicName>
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Michx. Known hilltopper. Recorded flying late April through mid-August, with one outlier from mid-October.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |