232 lines
32 KiB
XML
232 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="FCFAFAEF0086519CDF8C7FD8ABF0960B" ID-CLB-Dataset="26420" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4623.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="628844a2-73ea-4aed-b578-5d228dc8e736" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3253578" ID-ZooBank="F01190BC-7DF5-478A-8130-214313851BF1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1561362767470" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Park, Kyu-Tek & Prins, Willy De" docDate="2019" docId="251587B95356FFCDFF4D0C992BF7FBB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4623.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4623 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lecithocera flavipalpis Walsingham 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="D92CFFC1535DFFC6FFDA0C00281CFFD9" masterDocTitle="A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698737117385" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E64D8426BD792A4842136C3B8D2CC571">A review of the Lecithoceridae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) of southern Africa, based on type specimens deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (TMSA), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D8E277EE8F98D606CA546E6EFDCA373A">Park, Kyu-Tek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC69F564CBDA1B95D62626E96939769C">Prins, Willy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="155520595EB409FF7542ACDECFFF8D50">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D20698A170527A038D88B0F113C00569">
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<mods:date id="7D4F795BFD211EB0885703DFD7D6005A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40D55E9C9F0343C7E507B6E30BA912AC">2019-06-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="251587B95356FFCDFF4D0C992BF7FBB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5932379" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158375243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5932379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:251587B95356FFCDFF4D0C992BF7FBB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251587B95356FFCDFF4D0C992BF7FBB3" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF4D0C992926FF01" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0C992A85FF6A" blockId="11.[151,665,153,216]" box="[151,665,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="F64B81C35356FFCDFF4D0C992A85FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,665,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF4D0C992A85FF6A" ID-CoL="3SVG5" authority="Walsingham, 1891" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,665,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0C992A85FF6A" bold="true" box="[151,665,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0C9929B7FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,427,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lecithocera flavipalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFE690C992A85FF6A" author="Walsingham, T. G." box="[435,665,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 132" refId="ref15608" refString="Walsingham, T. G. (1891) African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1891, 63 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1891. tb 01643. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Walsingham, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0CBD2926FF01" blockId="11.[151,665,153,216]" box="[151,314,189,216]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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(
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<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFF450CBD291FFF0E" box="[159,259,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults of Lecithocerinae with their labels: A, Atrichozancla gymnopalpa Janse, lectotype ♂; B, Atrichozancla phaeocrossis Meyrick, paratype ♂; C. Eridachtha crossogramma (Meyrick), holotype ♂; D, Frisilia compostoma Meyrick, holotype ♂; E, Homaloxestis lophophora Janse, lectotype ♂; F, Lecithocera aenicta Meyrick, holotype ♂; G, L. binotata Mey- rick, holotype ♂; H, L. flavipalpis Walsingham, holotype ♀; I, L. ideologa Meyrick, holotype ♂; J, L. lucernata Meyrick, ♂ specimen; K, L. myopa Meyrick, lectotype ♂; L, Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick), lectotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3415555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3415555/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Figs. 3H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFED50CBD292FFF01" box="[271,307,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1418,167,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1423,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia. A, female genitalia of L. flavipalpis Walsingham; B, female genitalia of L. lucernata Meyrick, C, male genitalia of Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick); D, ditto, aedeagus; E, forewing venation; F, close-up lateral view of gnathos; G, abdomen. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">6A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF4D0D022BDDFEE0" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0D022CDFFEC0" blockId="11.[151,1219,257,374]" box="[151,1219,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DAC11815356FFCDFF4D0D022CDFFEC0" box="[151,1219,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF4D0D022A60FEC3" ID-CoL="3SVG5" authority="Walsingham, 1891: 105" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="105" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,636,257,282]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0D02299EFEC3" box="[151,386,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lecithocera flavipalpis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="2C1D10BE5356FFCDFE520D012A60FEC3" author="Walsingham, T. G." box="[392,636,257,282]" page="105" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" year="1891">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFE520D012A60FEC3" author="Walsingham, T. G." box="[392,636,257,282]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 132" refId="ref15608" refString="Walsingham, T. G. (1891) African Micro-Lepidoptera. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, 1891, 63 - 132. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1891. tb 01643. x" type="journal article" year="1891">Walsingham, 1891: 105</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. TL: Estcourt,
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<collectingRegion id="6F78F84D5356FFCDFCC80D012BA8FEC3" box="[786,948,257,282]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFC640D012C5EFEC3" box="[958,1090,257,282]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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. [NHMUK].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0D202BDDFEE0" blockId="11.[151,1219,257,374]" box="[151,961,288,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF4D0D20298AFEE1" authorityName="Vari & Kroon" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,406,288,312]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpalis">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0D20298AFEE1" box="[151,406,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lecithocera flavipalpalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Vári & Kroon 1986. Unavailable name (misspelling).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF4D0D3F2BB9FE66" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0D3F2C08FE8E" blockId="11.[151,1219,257,374]" box="[151,1044,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8DAC11815356FFCDFF4D0D3F2C08FE8E" box="[151,1044,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF4D0D3F2983FE8E" ID-CoL="3SVMK" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,415,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochalca">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0D3F2983FE8E" box="[151,415,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lecithocera xanthochalca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="2C1D10BE5356FFCDFE760D3E2A73FE8E" author="Meyrick, E." box="[428,623,318,343]" page="199" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFE760D3E2A73FE8E" author="Meyrick, E." box="[428,623,318,343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="5" refId="ref14794" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914 - 1937) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 1, 2, 4, 5. Printed by Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 198 - 199 + 277 (1914); pp. 107 - 110 (1918) + 505 (1922); pp. 80 (1931) + 356 - 357 (1933) + 453 (1934); pp. 96 (1937). Available from: https: // catalog. hathitrust. org / Record / 009193529 (accessed 29 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick 1914: 199</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(as a senior synonym), misidentification.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0D5E2A3DFEAF" blockId="11.[151,1219,257,374]" box="[151,545,349,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF4D0D5E2976FEAF" box="[151,362,350,374]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Leviptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipalpis">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0D5E2976FEAF" box="[151,362,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Leviptera flavipalpis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Janse 1954: 344.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF4D0DA32BB9FE66" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" box="[151,933,419,447]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF4D0DA328C7FE67" bold="true" box="[151,219,419,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Adult</emphasis>
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. (
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<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFF280DA42955FE67" box="[242,329,420,446]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults of Lecithocerinae with their labels: A, Atrichozancla gymnopalpa Janse, lectotype ♂; B, Atrichozancla phaeocrossis Meyrick, paratype ♂; C. Eridachtha crossogramma (Meyrick), holotype ♂; D, Frisilia compostoma Meyrick, holotype ♂; E, Homaloxestis lophophora Janse, lectotype ♂; F, Lecithocera aenicta Meyrick, holotype ♂; G, L. binotata Mey- rick, holotype ♂; H, L. flavipalpis Walsingham, holotype ♀; I, L. ideologa Meyrick, holotype ♂; J, L. lucernata Meyrick, ♂ specimen; K, L. myopa Meyrick, lectotype ♂; L, Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick), lectotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3415555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3415555/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3H</figureCitation>
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||
). See Janse (1954, Pl. 150,
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<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFD5A0DA42ADFFE66" box="[640,707,420,447]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1418,167,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1423,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia. A, female genitalia of L. flavipalpis Walsingham; B, female genitalia of L. lucernata Meyrick, C, male genitalia of Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick); D, ditto, aedeagus; E, forewing venation; F, close-up lateral view of gnathos; G, abdomen. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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||
). Wingspan
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||
<quantity id="6A449B4A5356FFCDFC950DA42BBDFE66" box="[847,929,420,447]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF1D0DC72B13FDF2" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0DC72B13FDF2" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0DC72926FE3B" bold="true" box="[199,314,455,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
. This species is superficially very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFC9E0DC92CB0FE3B" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[836,1196,456,482]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochalca">
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||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFC9E0DC92BE7FE3B" box="[836,1019,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">L. xanthochalca</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFBDF0DC82CB0FE3B" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1029,1196,456,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="5" refId="ref14794" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914 - 1937) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 1, 2, 4, 5. Printed by Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 198 - 199 + 277 (1914); pp. 107 - 110 (1918) + 505 (1922); pp. 80 (1931) + 356 - 357 (1933) + 453 (1934); pp. 96 (1937). Available from: https: // catalog. hathitrust. org / Record / 009193529 (accessed 29 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as illustrated in
|
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<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFAAA0DC828AEFDDF" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1401,1426]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,237,1382]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adults of Lecithocerinae with their labels: A, Atrichozancla gymnopalpa Janse, lectotype ♂; B, Atrichozancla phaeocrossis Meyrick, paratype ♂; C. Eridachtha crossogramma (Meyrick), holotype ♂; D, Frisilia compostoma Meyrick, holotype ♂; E, Homaloxestis lophophora Janse, lectotype ♂; F, Lecithocera aenicta Meyrick, holotype ♂; G, L. binotata Mey- rick, holotype ♂; H, L. flavipalpis Walsingham, holotype ♀; I, L. ideologa Meyrick, holotype ♂; J, L. lucernata Meyrick, ♂ specimen; K, L. myopa Meyrick, lectotype ♂; L, Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick), lectotype ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3415555" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3415555/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
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, but the female genitalia differ from those of the latter by having a long antrum and a well-developed signum as compared
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFED70E10297DFDF3" box="[269,353,528,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1418,167,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1423,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia. A, female genitalia of L. flavipalpis Walsingham; B, female genitalia of L. lucernata Meyrick, C, male genitalia of Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick); D, ditto, aedeagus; E, forewing venation; F, close-up lateral view of gnathos; G, abdomen. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFE7A0E102A29FDF3" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[416,565,527,554]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref13988" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1965) Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 5. British Museum (Natural History), London, 255 pp." type="book" year="1965">Clarke (1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Pl. 86, figs. 4a, b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF1D0E342B51FCFE" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0E342A44FD63" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0E342971FD97" box="[199,365,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. See Janse (1954, Pl. 142,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFD7B0E342AF9FD97" box="[673,741,564,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1936,1961]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,169,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos in the TMSA. A, Drawers of the Lepidoptera collection in the TMSA; A1, Drawers for the species of Lecithoceridae; B, A drawer of type specimens arranged according to the type numbers (Gelechiidae, Lecithoceridae), which is preserved in a stainless cabinet placed in the fire-proof type-specimens room." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253582/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
- line drawing; Pl. 151,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFC290E342C2AFD97" box="[1011,1078,563,590]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[172,1401,170,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia and adult. A, L. binotata Meyrick, cited from Park (2018, Fig. 14, 14a, Cameroon); B, ditto, aedeagus; C, ditto, abdomen with long hair-like pencils; D, L. ideologa Meyrick, gen. slide no. CIS-7203/Park; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segment VIII; G, adult, L. minyodes sp. nov., holotype ♂; H, ditto, male genitalia; I, ditto, close-up of uncus and gnathos; I’, that of L. afrotella, cited from Park (3018, Fig. 15); J, close-up of apical part of cucullus; J’ that of L. afrotella; K. ditto, aedeagus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
- photo). The male genitalia are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFEBC0E5929FCFDAB" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1918" box="[358,480,600,626]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFEBC0E5929FCFDAB" box="[358,480,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">L. binotata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but they can be distinguished by the broader cucullus, and they also differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFF620E7D2925FD4F" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1937" box="[184,313,636,662]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ideologa">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF620E7D2925FD4F" box="[184,313,636,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">L. ideologa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the cucullus being almost parallel-sided with round apex, whereas in the latter, the cucullus is tapered on ventral margin in apical half.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0EC42B51FCFE" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0EC42999FD07" box="[199,389,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFE490EC429F0FD06" box="[403,492,708,735]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1418,167,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1423,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia. A, female genitalia of L. flavipalpis Walsingham; B, female genitalia of L. lucernata Meyrick, C, male genitalia of Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick); D, ditto, aedeagus; E, forewing venation; F, close-up lateral view of gnathos; G, abdomen. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). See also Janse (1954, Pl. 141, fig. 19- signum; Pl. 159,
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFBB80EC42CBEFD07" box="[1122,1186,707,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1863,1888]" captionTargetBox="[172,1401,170,1829]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,166,1843]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male genitalia and adult. A, L. binotata Meyrick, cited from Park (2018, Fig. 14, 14a, Cameroon); B, ditto, aedeagus; C, ditto, abdomen with long hair-like pencils; D, L. ideologa Meyrick, gen. slide no. CIS-7203/Park; E, ditto, aedeagus; F, abdominal segment VIII; G, adult, L. minyodes sp. nov., holotype ♂; H, ditto, male genitalia; I, ditto, close-up of uncus and gnathos; I’, that of L. afrotella, cited from Park (3018, Fig. 15); J, close-up of apical part of cucullus; J’ that of L. afrotella; K. ditto, aedeagus. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253586/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
- photo). Antrum long, weakly sclerotized. Ductus bursae about twice the length of antrum. Corpus bursae elongate, slightly shorter than ductus bursae; signum present, transversally elongate, serrate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF1D0F2F2C49FC6E" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0F2F2C49FC6E" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0F2F29B5FC93" bold="true" box="[199,425,815,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="7207880D5356FFCDFE330F302A57FC93" box="[489,587,816,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(female), [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFD1F0F302B40FC93" box="[709,860,815,842]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F78F84D5356FFCDFCB70F302C3CFC93" box="[877,1056,816,842]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Estcourt, 1897, JUM Hutchinson is deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBADAE6A5356FFCDFE9C0F5529A8FCB6" box="[326,436,853,879]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
. Additional specimens in
|
||
<collectionCode id="CBADAE6A5356FFCDFD000F542B30FCB7" box="[730,812,852,878]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="BBBAFD265356FFCDFCE30F542B83FCB7" box="[825,927,852,878]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="male">14 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and females, including a male (Hope F’nt’n [Fountain], Rhod[esia],
|
||
<date id="D902106F5356FFCDFE720F7829C9FC4B" box="[424,469,888,914]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" value="2017-01">17 i</date>
|
||
[19]18, A.J.T. Janse), gen. slides nos. with 5266, 5463, & 6574. Of these additional specimens, a female genitalia was dissected (gen. slide no. CIS-7208/Park) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="35872A2A5356FFCDFC340F9C2C54FC6E" box="[1006,1096,924,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[194,1418,167,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[165,1423,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male and female genitalia. A, female genitalia of L. flavipalpis Walsingham; B, female genitalia of L. lucernata Meyrick, C, male genitalia of Plagiocrossa picrodora (Meyrick); D, ditto, aedeagus; E, forewing venation; F, close-up lateral view of gnathos; G, abdomen. Scale bar: 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253588/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF1D0FBF2D96FC03" box="[199,1418,959,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0FBF2D96FC03" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" box="[199,1418,959,987]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0FBF2945FC03" bold="true" box="[199,345,959,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFEBD0FC029E7FC03" box="[359,507,960,986]" name="Mozambique" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Janse 1951: 345),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFD0D0FC02B7AFC03" box="[727,870,960,986]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="6F78F84D5356FFCDFCAE0FC02C36FC02" box="[884,1066,960,987]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFBE70FC02CA9FC03" box="[1085,1205,960,986]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Janse 1951: 345).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E5A665245356FFCDFF1D0FE42BF7FBB3" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="AD0336AF5356FFCDFF1D0FE42BF7FBB3" blockId="11.[151,1437,419,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFF1D0FE42928FC27" bold="true" box="[199,308,996,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The species was described based on a single female collected from Estcourt,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFB650FE42D4FFC27" box="[1215,1363,996,1022]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFABA0FE5290AFBFB" author="Meyrick, E." pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref14987" refString="Meyrick, E. (1925) Lepidoptera Heterocera Fam. Gelechiadae. In: Wytsman P. (Ed.), Genera Insectorum, 184, 1 - 290, pls. 1 - 5. Available from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18042461 (Accessed 21 Jun. 2019)" type="journal article" year="1925">Meyrick (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized this species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFD5908092BF4FBFB" authority="Meyrick, 1914" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1914" box="[643,1000,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthochalca">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFD5908092B25FBFB" box="[643,825,1032,1058]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">L. xanthochalca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFC9808082BF4FBFB" author="Meyrick, E." box="[834,1000,1032,1058]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="5" refId="ref14794" refString="Meyrick, E. (1914 - 1937) Exotic Microlepidoptera. Vol. 1, 2, 4, 5. Printed by Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 198 - 199 + 277 (1914); pp. 107 - 110 (1918) + 505 (1922); pp. 80 (1931) + 356 - 357 (1933) + 453 (1934); pp. 96 (1937). Available from: https: // catalog. hathitrust. org / Record / 009193529 (accessed 29 May 2019)" type="journal article" year="1914">Meyrick, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFAFC08082D80FBFB" box="[1318,1436,1032,1058]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Nyasaland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="D5AB763F5356FFCDFF45082C28E6FB9E" box="[159,250,1068,1095]" name="Malawi" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but both these species can be separated by the female genitalia. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFBB4082D2D74FB9F" authority="Janse, 1954" authorityName="Janse" authorityYear="1954" box="[1134,1384,1067,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Leviptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFBB4082D2CC5FB9F" box="[1134,1241,1069,1094]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Leviptera</emphasis>
|
||
Janse, 1954
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6ABC4D2C5356FFCDFEB608502AE7FBB3" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1853" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1853" box="[364,763,1103,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Lecithocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FC8EABD5356FFCDFEB6085029EEFBB3" box="[364,498,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="72">Lecithocera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFE2308502AE7FBB3" author="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W." box="[505,763,1103,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" refId="ref14175" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1853) Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu Jakob Hubner's Sammlung europaischer Schmetterlinge. Funfter Band. Die Schaben und Federmotten. G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 394 pp." type="book" year="1853">Herrich-Schäffer, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C92D4B5E5356FFCDFCFF08502BFBFBB3" author="Gozmany, L. A." box="[805,999,1104,1130]" pageId="11" pageNumber="72" pagination="1 - 306" refId="ref14120" refString="Gozmany, L. A. (1978) Lecithoceridae. In: Amsel, H. G., Gregor, F. & Reisser, H. (Eds.), Microlepidoptera Palaearctica. Vol. 5. Verlag Georg Fromme & Co, Wien, pp. 1 - 306." type="book chapter" year="1978">Gozmány (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |