882 lines
76 KiB
XML
882 lines
76 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-100-5" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8E9D0ADF20C151AAB2B7E70CC4227B1F" ModsDocID="1314-4049-100-5" checkinTime="1699992597639" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mardones, Melissa, Carranza-Velazquez, Julieta, Mata-Hidalgo, Milagro, Amador-Fernandez, Xaviera & Urbina, Hector" docDate="2023" docId="2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 100: 5-47" docOrigin="MycoKeys 100" docPubDate="2023-11-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810" docTitle="Ganoderma australe Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5 (2,3): 65 1889" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8E9D0ADF20C151AAB2B7E70CC4227B1F" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="8E9D0ADF20C151AAB2B7E70CC4227B1F" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Ganoderma (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699992597639" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="4BD092FDA699291D4E2E3A8757756724">Taxonomy and phylogeny of the genus Ganoderma (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) in Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C08ADC099322E78C6BEB036FB4CBF2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D30DB9707125262AB8095AF4D54ED289">Mardones, Melissa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CCBB8C5E15D2D5DD1013E6757183C32D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4402-7817</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="965FB53CC4E6B11DA3393661F3B3B9AE">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DD4A5D7485D851DB39FD4125290DF83" type="email">melissa.mardones@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BD4A36D76011FF61CAF7850CFF3F44BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60F4A52B94FE34BF6E51ECAE3C6F3915">Carranza-Velazquez, Julieta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1EF992609E9EEA9893173CF2932E86AF">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="77BEFB4BCB013E90469F1B55BB6CF435" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A2CEF792D29EEC63BBE9287C1A152520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9C8D48AB9EE70079A622E6AC5637B3AF">Mata-Hidalgo, Milagro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2B885FDC0AF8898A9AE1C514F0F5F8B">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="B7D0F4BC752D6970E109663C4B527E69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BB64827AE84151227815FDC39B7412CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="67C7020AFF452CD9772741297B35F23E">Amador-Fernandez, Xaviera</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="575CB20F350102075A53430C4AFB3A80">Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="98B190AACE61A389E5DFEF08C77CD719">Urbina, Hector</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EE1CF4130B5EC23CCCB43E8327F9C3F" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5570-4537</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4A4607DDA5E32392A99ACB36D778A983">Herbario Luis Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Ecologia Tropical (CIBET), Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, 11501 - 2060, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="46FDBF2B47C3A32E2E4B7F3963260211">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2BBE5C51A8FEBD8A6156F9CE3E91A6DA">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A76695FDF8EBBCD23F3CC81768934A6">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A444DED46E6E72EAC7EA860E9D7CA93">2023-11-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8A1469EB442F8D2135F70637EA812231">100</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="462AD1E719EAE64EED1222418A0D93B6">5</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C316F40A66B5A68F369964C03B28274E">47</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A2A4A8E04191054A7CAB89B6FAB8D906">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="35F1AB91937C24FA8B1A8FE243B1CF24">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C43DBCD3DE506B2C63FE21BE71FA924C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2223C655AE46A9D20A715D8AA6563F61" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-100-5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="84C19BB5C4E219AC392B8CD89C11DBA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C96D7FB3B07F190014A53B5672FC5263" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="01704BF2A0B1944C27F121AFE184B90A" LSID="2402BAE6-9E5D-5C41-888B-1974649A9B46" authority="(Fr.) Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5 (2,3): 65 (1889)." authorityName="Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5 (2,3): 65" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Basidiomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Ganoderma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma australe" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe">Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5(2,3): 65 (1889).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21330733472FF2B0B8271C4A5F774CEF" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7E68769BA10713BBA95D8BD7F5313D01" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="DD390BCC5A92824BDD56BB40EF87E771" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. In-situ photos of basidiocarps of Ganoderma spp. in Costa Rica A G. amazonense (GA- 30) B G. applanatum (GA- 54) C G. australe (GA- 58) D G. cf. chocoense (GA- 03) E, F G. curtisii (JCV 128 - 10) G G. ecuadorense (MMG- 181) H G. oerstedii (Saenz 2049) I G. parvulum (GA- 09). Scale bars: 20 cm (A, H); 3 cm (B, C); 1 cm (D, E, I)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935559" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figs 3C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="0288C5FC9F899D310E73DD2A18F59DEA" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Ganoderma australe A basidiocarp pileus (Fletes 341) B pore surface (GA- 64) C context tissue (Fletes 1403) D basidiospores (Fletes 1403). Scale bar: 10 µm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935562" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8E8FD6DDF14DADD3483EED04B30E2997" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="33EE5F4BC34230B8C51FB700DCF4C964" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="65902FF65C4E6B6AEC24D976825EC496" authorityName="Fr.Elenchus" authorityYear="1828" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus australis" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australis">≡ Polyporus australis</taxonomicName>
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Fr., Elench. fung. 1: 108 (1828).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95676A016A57210865C72C41A568A889" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="A1D9048889F13E2C82C41904312637FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="24E4B7782837B0F070919918AA3405FD">Type</typeStatus>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="21DE2E1CC2920C81C5F244226EE61112" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<materialsCitation id="1241636AC3F6B326ABD5684E75840BEA" collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" location="An island" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="type">
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||
<location id="00E27DB12A8B0E05862E9FDFA076F6E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:00E27DB12A8B0E05862E9FDFA076F6E6" name="An island">An island</location>
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in Pacific Ocean, on log,
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<emphasis id="8BC0E1C97CBDB4171BAA95A4B036FE30" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">s.d.</emphasis>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="E52C5E6A3A28D8AD7D726ECBF744D396" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">s.n.</emphasis>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="B1364A9FE6E9EADC56041E1DB4D0F32F">type</typeStatus>
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||
lost)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9D2AEDBD70C7239BB350E28641FEDD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="BAB2DB721DB832F19F4C32952F77974F" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F30A348363704811676A244DC94010BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="AAE70AB1B92D7CD9F6C773474EE011AA" genus="Basidiocarps" lsidName="Basidiocarps" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AF68E653B50C41734AB773260C836DB2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Basidiocarps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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perennial, sessile or with a contracted lateral base, dimidiate, woody, solitary, applanate to ungulate, irregular to tuberculate, 1.6-21.2
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<normalizedToken id="140DDF6531FFCD979CD832039F0FAB6D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-32
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<normalizedToken id="30A87E9D4A0D5CBFB9B7763E75391296" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.3-5.1 cm;
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<emphasis id="A06C8A48BC21C4E3425D3FB431CBBAF4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">pileus</emphasis>
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surface crustose, rugulose, sulcate, glabrous, dull, greyish-brown, yellowish-brown, reddish-brown to brownish-black, margin obtuse, yellowish-brown to pinkish-brown, azonate or with brownish-black, reddish-brown or yellowish-brown zones;
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<emphasis id="50E71F3A33470CD8E160A7DBC36EB286" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">context</emphasis>
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corky, vinaceous, purple-brown or yellowish-brown, with horizontal bands of melanoid substances, 1-30 mm thick, becoming dark with KOH;
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<emphasis id="E7082A0F155A3CC8802F2992E6F9150E" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">pore surface</emphasis>
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pinkish-brown to yellowish-brown, pores circular, 3-5 per mm;
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<emphasis id="F653A0693D1524A0B66474C241957082" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">tube layers</emphasis>
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concolorous with context or yellowish-brown, sometimes whitish within, tubes simple to stratified, up to 0.5-25 mm thick.
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<emphasis id="A63A516E01809E1361CF6C02934329C9" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Hyphal system</emphasis>
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dimitic or trimitic; contextual generative hyphae inconspicuous, thin-walled, with clamps, hyaline, 1.5-3
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<normalizedToken id="095AFB10A2F074777B755467F002DD2C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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diam.; skeletal hyphae thick-walled, yellowish-brown, aseptate, up to 6
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<normalizedToken id="20C1F1198B312BF814240161CCB92710" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam., occasionally branched; binding hyphae thin-walled, 1-2
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<normalizedToken id="A19E137C62AF7C0F6E6FD474817E00EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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in diam.
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<emphasis id="123454E1B4DB3A5302BEC7293C95D770" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Cuticular cells</emphasis>
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from the pileus: absent.
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<emphasis id="27E0B9F7FB3318AAF287BCD4F258FE7D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Basidia</emphasis>
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difficult to find.
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<emphasis id="8C29CAD62997C2D88D4E57DEE017DE4D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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ovoid, truncate at the distal end; with two walls, connected by inter-wall pillars, yellowish-brown, negative in
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<normalizedToken id="CEA6391C716AFCC4544DECB9B46C5115" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
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||
Reagent, 7-12
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||
<normalizedToken id="9C13B30349E14A9EA341E4CCD90E72D1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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||
5-8
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||
<normalizedToken id="06A9B9783F06C8636AFC4631BA407C76" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="506C79D11EF02C4DA81E5DD1BA86388D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Chlamydospores</emphasis>
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not observed.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="3CAC846856218B89E43992DF05C86D20" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.100.106810.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/935562" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="80A3CD5547833138EC36EB4082D4423F" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3945F84BC0E3266F0A72B25FBD92ADD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="060B4691AD95AAF82B2ECE231232E689" authorityName="Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5 (2,3): 65" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Basidiomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma australe" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe">
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||
<emphasis id="723369C8874E43E26F9C0E0EFE55E727" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Ganoderma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="8E42FED6AF410FFE90F1644106EB879F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
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||
basidiocarp pileus (Fletes 341)
|
||
<emphasis id="72FC0F2BAC05F17402D60FBEF6ECB98E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
|
||
pore surface (GA-64)
|
||
<emphasis id="7223FF7AA7FF53061D227B4BDD901664" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
|
||
context tissue (Fletes 1403)
|
||
<emphasis id="4817D229232A2A32D64900EB349D9B47" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
basidiospores (Fletes 1403). Scale bar: 10
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||
<normalizedToken id="C0190E42B40A7375DB6F711898ECEA2D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A15E817269E1F306774ABD76956E1BC7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A5752A7B6BC90035210AF892F2AD9EC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="DAF387937ED9EFE7323E71B61B35F99B" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Descriptions and illustrations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15774620E1364DD0936C1D5C8310620A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FA100C12A2FD24644ECB58D449B0BBE2" author="Furtado, JS" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="379 - 389" refId="B19" refString="Furtado, JS, 1967. Some Tropical species of Ganoderma (Polyporaceae) with pale context. Persoonia 4: 379 - 389" title="Some Tropical species of Ganoderma (Polyporaceae) with pale context." volume="4" year="1967">Furtado (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CB05EFDFFF1EE04E022E3E5976B9DDA8" author="Ruiz-Boyer, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" refId="B52" refString="Ruiz-Boyer, A, 1998. La familia Ganodermataceae (Aphyllophorales) en Costa Rica. Brenesia 49-50: 21-37." title="La familia Ganodermataceae (Aphyllophorales) en Costa Rica. Brenesia 49 - 50: 21 - 37." year="1998">Ruiz-Boyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9848BD4910DE7281A92E8E51710CE3E1" author="Ryvarden, L" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="69 - 102" refId="B54" refString="Ryvarden, L, 2004. Neotropical polypores, part 1. Synopsis Fungorum 19: 69 - 102" title="Neotropical polypores, part 1." volume="19" year="2004">Ryvarden (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A5E4A08D41C80E6EF63695F6C5F0F054" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0036-2" author="Welti, S" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="103 - 126" refId="B72" refString="Welti, S, Courtecuisse, R, 2010. The Ganodermataceae in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe and Martinique). Fungal Diversity 43 (1): 103 - 126, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0036-2" title="The Ganodermataceae in the French West Indies (Guadeloupe and Martinique)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0036-2" volume="43" year="2010">Welti and Courtecuisse (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D640B8AFC1F43B58F14C96AF70775FC6" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="substrata">
|
||
<paragraph id="2A04A0FDDB0230B8DB8974E9F38995CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Substrata.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F3E8390AF43C9F3666B6E038C32DFBE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Dead-standing hardwood trees, stumps or logs.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="32DAD1ABACA418A8288CBA09ABFFB5C4" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A12E6CCD85F14311D1673B3221E3DA93" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Altitudinal distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6BBEED1539BFE3A8168E3C24A171B7C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Lowlands to highlands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3044E9B2F86E9848704C0E90999ABF6E" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D64659D07F75C6E2C4888AC2A5894959" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="125C72852B30E3C7D68E4E0A38D03B71" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Pantropical, common in tropical America.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7ADE146E666B0E9DD33AADF42410318" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="47EE041C2001816DF0A076B5B41F0674" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0638E036BDD2DE281950B499528AD9EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="DF83266424CE58BF461D2EA3E54E1226" accessionNumber="USJ72910" collectingDate="1997-03-23" collectingDateMax="2007-06-27" collectingDateMin="1997-03-23" collectorName="A. Ruiz, el Bosque, E. Navarro, J. Carranza, Jimenez, Pejibaye, La Cruz, Parque Nacional, Estacion Biologica Pitilla, la Esperanza, C. Cano" country="Costa Rica" county="Arenal" elevation="650" latitude="10.991281" location="Pilon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42588" municipality="Parque Nacional Arenal" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B419E4183540B09967077F3F6EE0B652" name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4C4D029F74480A4EF801D03C77830D14" country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="38662CEB40D02B631C705A383CF5D7CC">Arenal</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="4A069654F45919047FC7C833E5F0F69A">Parque Nacional Arenal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, sendero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="14F9E949D2866A0CB7A5D86E722CA846" originalValue="Pilón">
|
||
<location id="B361BA65B5ADED899B83BF01D339A769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:B361BA65B5ADED899B83BF01D339A769" country="Costa Rica" county="Arenal" latitude="10.991281" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42588" municipality="Parque Nacional Arenal" name="Pilon" stateProvince="Alajuela">Pilon</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F304713F7886A2E52B98A2A018AEA704" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.29" value="10.460914">10°27'39.29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79109A16C5BE5F0A512268E86FE5F2C0" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="51.83" value="-84.731064">84°43'51.83"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B8B87FDEF62BF4089DE378C1C0E1AB92" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="57572AEBF85D501B97A4BBF964F2A200" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600-700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="368EDF67ACE3138B592F3330E3090FF7" value="2001-07-15">15 Jul 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="396C8FD6D3E7B390FCC9D165D85F1EBD">A. Ruiz</collectorName>
|
||
521 (CR3802311);
|
||
<normalizedToken id="84C2E43381BF94139AF5C555F1D01D55" originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6087E0C35009984DBE565081904FE19E" originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E958D4F75D8AE90F13FBE3155D9B4685" originalValue="Poás">Poas</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sendero hacia
|
||
<collectorName id="2522BB679464C958FB05963347B719B8">
|
||
el
|
||
<location id="515B4AE9F31001C9DA35164DB75946EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:515B4AE9F31001C9DA35164DB75946EB" country="Costa Rica" county="Arenal" latitude="10.991281" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42588" municipality="Parque Nacional Arenal" name="Bosque del Nino" stateProvince="Alajuela">
|
||
Bosque del
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D37AFF403DE03CC27F6D5BF6046CADEF" originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0153372DD905F6324B85301FE0E01C5" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.27" value="10.117575">10°7'3.27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D0E74247A2FE1C49D45DC45507FC540A" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="36.88" value="-84.243576">84°14'36.88"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FEA9510CAF5390A1D40E3010F027EA4E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1C25BCA54D725F17E4CF9CBCF068A53C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B0BFB172A3192E8585D006512C656C7E" value="2007-06-27">27 Jun 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A4947CFEBA91B0FAA29E8C6AE005DE52">E. Navarro</collectorName>
|
||
10184 (CR4089856); San Carlos, Pocosol, Finca Latite,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="185E5AEF8B126C565374BFF8FCFC461F" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="26.51" value="10.3906975">10°23'26.51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="599D156074E633C866CB7ACA31ED3597" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="49.69" value="-84.59714">84°35'49.69"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="FDDDDDD5272642A94AC2B3E8A2D1990E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E22510D408832C25B6B25FEE2779575D" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="F2A914943D79EA8B96050C03BCD4E576" value="2002-05-29">29 May 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D8C6CE8BC6D532285235D182FA95ADEB">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 13-02 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="0AC8FD13ACF5FDEFFEB67B568F31D73D" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/USJ72910">USJ72910</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F84DA77E54D4F591603593C92262FAED" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="1D26B72ACDB4833FF3B8BEB0704DEC92">Jimenez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A397A2F85DE32BE670D8B61AD776475E">Pejibaye</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="D0A0BC68C01C4F80B1EB2EB1BB64495D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:D0A0BC68C01C4F80B1EB2EB1BB64495D" country="Costa Rica" county="Arenal" latitude="10.991281" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42588" municipality="Parque Nacional Arenal" name="Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Copal" stateProvince="Alajuela">Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Copal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8BF6BFC5CBBF71C30A49BF336563C956" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="6.90" value="9.785251">9°47'6.90"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="00A34CC047CA72C4EDAE6A6CE78900AC" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.77" value="-83.75216">83°45'7.77"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0EBBF81B0095465A65FB18D2EB7A04AF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="CA46276CE301B208C2355F19863BDAB0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="696C2E74BA73DC1F924A02CB7D934671" value="2006-04-26">26 Apr 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FEE1E2137E285FC894C6DC40070B0096">E. Navarro</collectorName>
|
||
9620 (CR4014312).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4068CD1C1A298A2CF7A5F9ED8E6CC0AF" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="15470BAFA0F6242F7DFB3D145B9FC832">La Cruz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B92C11306A1C54AF8B289F59DC4B1C5C">Parque Nacional</collectorName>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3C27E8EC7309BBE8C726EBD576F4F060" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="31FC84A9A8FB44293E953436083D2B00">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C7F34456346B37DCA8CFE9B3A3EBF6E6" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7A1A5F71253F67246A11C46E37D8F1E8" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pitilla
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, camino a
|
||
<collectorName id="53CCF539F80348C9EB906434C7CD928F">la Esperanza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80CA19D9F031C0D65DE39E76328C517E" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.61" value="10.991281">10°59'28.61"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="707471FAD78F237050B8BF2CBAC82AFF" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.17" value="-85.42588">85°25'33.17"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A01B8C0520F85DF4B30BBD85BEAA598E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="5EA1995B0F1A1DE21B3FD6D1A2DA3033" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="700.0">700-800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6EDBDDD54BA61CC4B6A95DF1F90FD400" value="1997-03-23">23 Mar 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="60644B1B0887FAD921AB3602B6372D86">C. Cano</collectorName>
|
||
1012 (CR1544454)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67C2CDA4F22BE148632AD9EFCA16D6CA" accessionNumber="CR144376" collectingDate="1996-09-28" collectingDateMax="2016-11-06" collectingDateMin="1996-09-28" collectorName="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja, C. Cano, Sector Santa Maria, Los Naranjales, Heredia, Sarapiqui, La Virgen, J. Carranza, Limon, Canton Central, Reserva Veragua, Sendero Los Valientes, E. Navarro, Reserva Biologica Hitoy Cerere, Sendero Tepezcuintle, R. Valladares, Pococi, Colorado, Tortuguero, E. Alvarado, Puntarenas, Parque Nacional" country="Liberia" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" elevation="650" latitude="10.449711" location="Sendero La Danta" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.506996" municipality="Estacion San Cristobal" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E242375342BF950E67435B137D52A8A6" name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="79785CD788F2F7606F05029203BCB8AA">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="37D3C20F2573227CBC3C9CAB9409A64D">
|
||
Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2B0A1CF512FDEA5A1D22367E6995E49C" originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
de la Vieja
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="FB9F7D8F66BA716A3B5E9B6BD2B78CDB">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="014B0ED4081758A22278CD9BCEB8A1F5" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F06093ED8407941CF8521D8CBFAA0EB" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="F6703D53A855F9CDF3EFB15B0B996AC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:F6703D53A855F9CDF3EFB15B0B996AC6" country="Liberia" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" latitude="10.449711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.506996" municipality="Estacion San Cristobal" name="Sendero La Danta">Sendero La Danta</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F76E9EE96A07A2117116F420C00AA7A1" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="31.27" value="10.7753525">10°46'31.27"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D49F4170A7A05EDFA07B421F38A164B" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="0.51" value="-85.35014">85°21'0.51"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="6AAF2B2B5D95A244D4A5661D92AC7434" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C3BAD242BCCDD892541F5DECFB7007ED" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600-700 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0DAAC6B220532292A954D8E4B30D7172" value="1996-09-28">28 Sep 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0368B226B9F492B3C9482BE276C55225">C. Cano</collectorName>
|
||
615 (
|
||
<accessionNumber id="32D7CEC8B8F2DDB4F924CC1424373A81" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/CR144376">CR144376</accessionNumber>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectorName id="42E3963828EA2C2862CF27F009532CDD">
|
||
Sector Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken id="FD843D543D0F649794DF5ABC8DB7C94E" originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="4F5445B5F7F77371CE106580A751D3CD">Los Naranjales</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="79E87C502AA5C850E714D2A0D88E4800" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="53.11" value="10.781419">10°46'53.11"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1848DB0E0024B48F80DDA256DFBE3C79" degrees="85" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="1.38" value="-85.31705">85°19'1.38"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D8C1A846347223C15EDA9387FA984B61" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="EFBB71EC3E96E0E57F30CBA239CC9B61" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800-900 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="ACB4883DFFB4F5353B94B65EE9B909A3" value="1997-12-05">05 Dec 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A53CD6D2959CEF0D7F3D36D246DE3D3A">C. Cano</collectorName>
|
||
1237 (CR3495780).
|
||
<collectorName id="E815D975E1EB0DE64B7B80FE0F8A370D">Heredia</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken id="38E6F6FD6F09825E94337E42C94E6371" originalValue="Sarapiquí">
|
||
<collectorName id="297502087BA41B744755C7917740512D">Sarapiqui</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7769DEEE35787E86B3614B1DD763D572">La Virgen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="73A5D10C0233240D20F42B93D8B87D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:73A5D10C0233240D20F42B93D8B87D31" country="Liberia" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" latitude="10.449711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.506996" municipality="Estacion San Cristobal" name="Estacion Biologica La Selva">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="234CDA1B82A9A3920E5AA0854514B498" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8AD7FAAD7F1127A20A153E6776B25776" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Selva
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="6D85817D769CC59894EA03DC5FA2DD67" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="56.52" value="10.432367">10°25'56.52"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D2398E790593F083B81DA211B6E6F55A" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.96" value="-84.003876">84°0'13.96"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="480914C294E4856F057C87AF3F04A5BF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">
|
||
<elevation id="70B92A69FECB539B2BC931A92E193F0B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., on log,
|
||
<collectingDate id="49C7415BFDEB20FD327A4E83F495CB15" value="2016-11-06">06 Nov 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="002CCFFEB9F6D412B68D5C9A269FDA49">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 2-16 (USJ109687).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DA3D52A45A80B5AE54576880E2144D22" originalValue="Limón">
|
||
<collectorName id="EDBB567EF2EA88947D839AD0B66C6232">Limon</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="37E95B70DF1E8BE4F70E8A260D50C794">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7FDDE781C6AE940A8311E7124545184D" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Central
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0FFA39341FDD9C9FCD8CDA8C395069A9">Reserva Veragua</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="34D92CD0AD9A716E6DB6BA644029AC6E">Sendero Los Valientes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C0B390169EB39EC2CB3F3191173D748C" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="40.63" value="9.927953">9°55'40.63"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36C0E470FF7993BD99914387B20D62F7" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="28.53" value="-83.19126">83°11'28.53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4E600DB78C6A6D15DEA10AF4EA3508C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8AFDAFF1B6903E40B76DCF41016897FA" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="200.0">200-300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C8A1CF58AC9381C5F54E0A51705CD4DE" value="2009-06-26">26 Jun 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="737C5264D191B7D6E35DC891A539E2E4">E. Navarro</collectorName>
|
||
11165 (CR4222697);
|
||
<collectorName id="D3107790B863795E14E6931D5736A806">
|
||
Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="D38A68F3FDB61142F3F32AE107E2F1AA" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
Hitoy Cerere
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="70E4DDE6AFDEF92C6E98131FBA178043">Sendero Tepezcuintle</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FDDAA6D84F98DAFDD15D1FA34248948F" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="19.97" value="9.6722145">9°40'19.97"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C91CEDA41B8E2541C6EF2408390E5176" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="42.96" value="-83.0286">83°01'42.96"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4929E6105BA092DF63EC20B6DE095514" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="B84E8F66977619D58C3D2238611FA274" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF2421E5862AA0E727A98E21693C6707" value="2001-09-19">19 Sep 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DC517E9A689285745F1141C1EBD25A65">R. Valladares</collectorName>
|
||
536 (CR3464661).
|
||
<normalizedToken id="777731188E2BC355D899B21CD70649C7" originalValue="Pococí">
|
||
<collectorName id="D701801261CE094D1E72B5A4D4CCAC2E">Pococi</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BA53550BFD2E64CA1A0F32F30F247413">Colorado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="66C36C6C94DCB27106C43BE332375EE3">Tortuguero</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="14023ED9106E941B545B4AE04905CDBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:14023ED9106E941B545B4AE04905CDBD" country="Liberia" county="Parque Nacional Rincon de la Vieja" latitude="10.449711" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.506996" municipality="Estacion San Cristobal" name="Reserva Biologica del Bosque Lluvioso">
|
||
Reserva
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8D05560B7B7B9AE4420883CAD0C459C5" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Bosque Lluvioso
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0C3C9C28692DAC146A745D6424FDA985" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="58.96" value="10.449711">10°26'58.96"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AB6733A9DA184CBC99A264A04650178F" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="25.19" value="-83.506996">83°30'25.19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="13BF91BB893D0FF088ADE320C01B7C35" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D140009B58C28A5825B47ADAA44EF6BB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="350.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="300.0">300-400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="93D796B039E9EA7825A7A010BF108678" value="2004-01-29">29 Jan 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8E937011561CAA690C2EFA8299FFAD45">E. Alvarado</collectorName>
|
||
111 (CR3802764).
|
||
<collectorName id="6123D0048FD744F8B3684FFF542E3A4E">Puntarenas</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="18A4BF0C9B329730441570D8772A31A8">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BA4DEBEDE5C7E991C581874E24A879C1" originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
Central
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="B01ED4868266A5DF02D2388FC94D9900">Parque Nacional</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF5F5D7F74BAC1193BAB7C338A68C268" collectingDate="1998-11-28" collectingDateMax="2022-07-07" collectingDateMin="1998-11-28" collectorName="E. Fletes, E. Navarro, E. Alvarado, M. Mata, J. Carranza, la Olla, M. Mardones, R. Rodriguez, Cerro de la Muerte" country="Isla" county="Coco" elevation="50" latitude="9.967031" location="Parque Nacional La Amistad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="964565B92051EC7B214ABC52DB3283D3" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
del
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C7A845EF4CE3EED19C34F2565C4EF9CE">Coco</collectingCounty>
|
||
, orillas del
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2B36BDE6072FDB4D6861FA8657520B9B">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E9B2AD91D2C283C0C505C90B98C350CB" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Genio
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="27D7DD538E810C9F7E2B12C9A4316E1B" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.64" value="5.5043445">5°30'15.64"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B95D5E72C094A277FA5D472761DDC49C" degrees="87" direction="west" minutes="4" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="32.05" value="-87.07557">87°4'32.05"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="31C9F9D1E4676F69B4FD5A44EB651DC2" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="698A0948594D4013F4A1B7E12BE3F8D8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="78438E0CEBB66F8110AD4A821176498D" value="2005-06-04">04 Jun 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="77E23E22F4B95CD5C7ACE2B8073987E9">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
7607 (CR3976554). Coto Brus, San Vito,
|
||
<location id="FF0E84EB6DC30668F50395B1BF3AB0D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:FF0E84EB6DC30668F50395B1BF3AB0D7" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Parque Nacional La Amistad">Parque Nacional La Amistad</location>
|
||
, Zona Protegida Las Tablas, Fila
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E0DC01749F57177D9E163035F545B7BF" originalValue="Chiquizá">Chiquiza</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D952C78ADF6BF0F23D6FCE9C847F414B" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="34.40" value="8.926223">8°55'34.40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1FA27605467C9893796676CCD4DF2936" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.950" value="-82.76694">82°46'00.950"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="A5AEAE68C200850562AA458B35AD95EE" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="285A85AE471117C67B6A0F4C7EC8E088" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500-1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C4C6518B724543FA9BAED62F9BE0AFE5" value="2003-02-18">18 Feb 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8C93D13FDBFA032DFE14FA150E66923B">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
4870 (CR3575822); Finca Cafrosa, Pizote,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F6E16F8E8CC6E7EF5C857A9B0A539526" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="15.82" value="8.904394">8°54'15.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="98953561CD417AA660B6C10DF6808769" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="21.22" value="-82.78923">82°47'21.22"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="657F3DD2C0E7E5445AC5333B79910FFC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="25B5EBF7FD56D6A63B8D0936E2E0C62D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1400.0">1400-1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="FFDBF4841B99C8B50DE77A588C12FD16" value="1998-11-28">28 Nov 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E73EDACC0A4729E7752EF43AA339E579">E. Navarro</collectorName>
|
||
520 (CR4109271). Osa, Puerto Escondido, Playa
|
||
<normalizedToken id="48D4B7AB1810AB41018AC54FF2AA5564" originalValue="Colibrí">Colibri</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F73BED0F3854C8A63B68DA8FFBE2E3B1" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="36.96" value="8.660266">8°39'36.96"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B79D2397B454C0A3B8CB442CB330F77E" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="12.46" value="-83.4368">83°26'12.46"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D0BFF9B1AAC02839E806696CB4F760CF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="95D3DF468A861F2B4D6C119673E921E4" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="670B0DD586785A7D03740D1587930B44" value="2006-11-05">5 Nov 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB827DD46492C93EE65DDF70DAE8EA82">E. Alvarado</collectorName>
|
||
367 (CR4044781); Parque Nacional Piedras Blancas,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8530ECF2348BF8BF7F7E6BEDE8F38F9F" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location id="3438E7FDF2E5D2C44C56F9491A2081C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:3438E7FDF2E5D2C44C56F9491A2081C4" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Rio Bonito">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C4853609F8770114E2C4DDBD28766AA2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bonito
|
||
</location>
|
||
, sendero a San Josecito,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1F8A7EC1514549C915603B514600D6D9" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="16.18" value="8.721161">8°43'16.18"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EC01681CDA683219794C5808AF51CE52" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.64" value="-83.20406">83°12'14.64"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C19B7B77340A69D40E9E5792CFB886FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4B83E77B8EA07BB7BB5945FCF94A69A2" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="A3EC0968AD87F1164B5290E64715EFDE" value="1999-04-18">18 Apr 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0E7E392ABC91A38822DAF399F610852E">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
341 (CR1546010); Karate, Finca
|
||
<normalizedToken id="089396000ADCC8E94F53C7DD9741545F" originalValue="Exótica">Exotica</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="55631C23DE5D9FF590E736CEC4D89077" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="29.64" value="8.441566">8°26'29.64"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="24408F481CC796C75E6AB680A63C924B" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="15.39" value="-83.45427">83°27'15.39"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BD016DCF65844319C10DDB0372455D37" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="DA94E2A963579C0EF8E4643FFBB3BB6C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.0">0-10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="73EF5747571331EDE28C37F068D899EA" value="2019-08-11">11 Aug 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="F845FFD3D13D394C6B8752526B8B4D5F">M. Mata</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 4-19 (USJ109489); Parque Nacional Corcovado,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="80CEC92B2AB3A47437922713E81BA7B0" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
San Pedrillo, Sendero Llorona,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9DC449FF66CA7FCF48CAB1F3F18F3F6A" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.96" value="8.483878">8°29'1.96"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3AF1B40BA5D5F17F1C06A836E6BD4BDB" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.31" value="-83.59176">83°35'30.31"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BB87841A705EEDF2FDDD4EABDCEB5D10" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="63400545BEC822A10F73FF18DBB5C09F" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="10.0">10-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2DE1ED4EBAD05B9774C5588FDD7AC6AB" value="2000-02-16">16 Feb 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="8079ECB4983146637281DC27DF9BA19F">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
1219 (CR3097854); Sector Sirena, Sendero Espaveles,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="92114695EA8C20F42794799475C46EC6" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.30" value="8.48425">8°29'3.30"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9620C3DD1BB58268E79C3AD20DDE3E92" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.64" value="-83.59185">83°35'30.64"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8E58B03E748F9C16C418F0E894490152" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="4F9D7E08C1E59EB359175DC0EA333751" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="BC6267B755033876FA50DA259CD7C68D" value="2003-02-08">08 Feb 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="EB4343D6356DCC69BCBF67A50312432D">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
4860 (CR3575815);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5415E2861B931EC0AE3A2345E5F9BC13" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.91" value="8.479697">8°28'46.91"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A23BD1D6000D0D8591F2C5B5612657D4" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.30" value="-83.58953">83°35'22.30"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5F7D84B60969071E75DBC5BB09EB20AA" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8C0B127DA375904AE2ADAB74C3B5CEBF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="98AC941D8CECF820047FD45BA2D1119B" value="2012-06-01">01 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="001CB2C175382021D24A9A98685670D0">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 310-12 (USJ109694); Sendero Ollas-Sirena,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CA129B64487653E67F0B172923DDE1A8" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="5.14" value="8.484761">8°29'5.14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1172AE05D1F7229DA988421E6935E00E" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="24.33" value="-83.590096">83°35'24.33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="315AC24CE893AD911742D180FA95F331" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="03B3495068C192F9CE3A5BF16FA943D3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8D7A59AA0A59686108F0762B8E2897F6" value="2012-06-01">01 Jun 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D013A8C89235C8A62BEEC0BC766922CC">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 42-12 (USJ109489); Sector Sirena, sendero a
|
||
<location id="6AC3488CB4BE196D35CA666C56087582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:6AC3488CB4BE196D35CA666C56087582" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Rio Pavo">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="76501DCEC613DC59248C62688295E7F5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pavo
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BC5CD05A9D20DD9C5E4E7B2297C420D" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.51" value="8.506531">8°30' 23.51"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="08AD35F3C30F63705ED43BCAADC43B93" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="19.34" value="-83.58871">83°35'19.34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B524A637622EFA14EE45BE15BBD3361" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="69FDF7475CE00C7E4E93E9EC047FEAC3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8DE6C09154B987F184EFCD719DCA1002" value="2003-03-25">25 Mar 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="C5842F3B8FD0408015693EA9C44D1FC9">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
1403 (CR1547383); Sendero Espaveles a sendero
|
||
<collectorName id="5375E0D877A3D1F6CB72AAD151701F9E">la Olla</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="29760E82034A351356AC5C533E516182" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="4.60" value="8.4846115">8°29'4.60"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A2FB135F10A6054123365EFEB409C7FD" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="22.49" value="-83.589584">83°35'22.49"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DA295B8CAE49A577DDE9631BE94FEF68" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9A1443F237ABFC301542546FD1A912B8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="0.0">0-30 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev., on log,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B87E520C9C2DD63F223BB2E0332B414E" value="2022-07-07">07 Jul 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6F0E7F045684D93EF52329BF41FB1637">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="19CB2A92EC3BB05B38A4660200290E17">M. Mardones</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="A779751A9F3369CF13145F75E608AF28">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
GA-58 (USJ109795); Sector Aguas Azules,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="36100FE9C92E47279B0BD431D73FFA8A" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.08" value="8.543078">8°32'35.08"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7482DE2E521B0AB73BBDE90EA085232D" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="13.43" value="-83.5704">83°34'13.43"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="37D72730409C240EAC7930F459E1335A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="15657B102551C8484BB9003A508AF094" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="B30029705B4D14DA1EC7F18672A07064" value="2005-03-12">12 Mar 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="1713573F6B96486E4C1E58B8DD46ABDF">E. Fletes</collectorName>
|
||
7302 (CR3994940);
|
||
<location id="EB9694C14E0123C5311A301BBE4B6761" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:EB9694C14E0123C5311A301BBE4B6761" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Estacion La Leona">
|
||
<normalizedToken id="34476AD69F67BDD9FD682F31FDBD5317" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Leona
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Sendero
|
||
<normalizedToken id="CC6FB40E9A8259E7F2A5FC95E16E6D3E" originalValue="Paraíso">Paraiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD358DA73BC83FA7A86FE5BAA2689A92" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.34" value="8.447317">8°26'50.34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F603D6894D57F30EC0A380531D2B68D9" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="6.19" value="-83.51839">83°31'6.19"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="52B81E5DDF2EA6908F9D061321B88A02" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6A2B3FAA1F9525F570B9E2085D39FDC7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E76BD624D6B1686D1939BC5114C59D01" value="2009-09-10">10 Sep 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="CA03975D33A093F655B35D25B4EAD3DA">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 25-09 (USJ109489);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4E5D2EA42945CCE5174F60387FF2F3AE" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.55" value="8.447097">8°26'49.55"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="01CFAC36226FDB9EC299389664F533B0" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="8.89" value="-83.51914">83°31'8.89"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="B85D4AFC8E07FBB5BDEEFB9597468F44" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="8AF5F5D949A6794DB31016DA7835F83A" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF639D795D7AE8490C52A739FE66397B" value="2016-12-09">9 Dec 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="217053690D28033FA8C734874720788C">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 8-16 (USJ109686);
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="05EE6214474C6D8474B5145768A35062" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.79" value="8.447442">8°26' 50.79"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB4B0822DF6250B78ECFC8EF95D66F13" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="14.79" value="-83.520775">83°31'14.79"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="5C51AA000DBA2799808E8E213DF37451" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
<elevation id="603C784D3FA74A0BA28C4F2511F6F047" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="0.0">0-100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="6703C2BC945CB4EFB379A4F5BE7F5F2E" value="2009-01-08">08 Jan 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="0D8E301CE6A57625B8231D5FEB712599">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 104-09 (USJ109489). San
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5335B2BE81844FED720080153C3F9697" originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Dota, Reserva Forestal Los Santos,
|
||
<location id="2A484341EC28B22CB419C845B32F2C13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:2A484341EC28B22CB419C845B32F2C13" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Albergue de Montana Savegre">
|
||
Albergue de
|
||
<normalizedToken id="337AC89ACFD7026F900AFFA47E8F9102" originalValue="Montaña">Montana</normalizedToken>
|
||
Savegre
|
||
</location>
|
||
, Sendero Los Robles,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BD6A91FA552F53D86706089D8370D68A" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="00.00" value="9.55">9°33'00.00"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F9F7CD22CD0B4ACD4AC4381AAA18465F" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.0" value="-83.8">83°48'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="8FA6C24C521964050E58C0CFF66A631D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1CF26E7E8AD1AA255039B1FC216511D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" unit="m" value="2450.0" valueMax="2500.0" valueMin="2400.0">2400-2500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="14AA3B0302ED9F2BCB09FD6FA43B4958" value="2005-06-20">20 Jun 2005</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="6726269C2427227D629D51841C136BED">
|
||
R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8632DA6757CE7CDB24C12151F540188F" originalValue="Rodríguez">Rodriguez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
505 (CR3968596);
|
||
<location id="73D412264FBE4D1A0EE698D0D206E8DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2402BAE69E5D5C41888B1974649A9B46:73D412264FBE4D1A0EE698D0D206E8DD" country="Isla" county="Coco" latitude="9.967031" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-84.03284" municipality="Rio Genio" name="Finca La Neblina">Finca La Neblina</location>
|
||
, sendero de las Torres a Savegre,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CB8F3F6077CA2C24DF18FED9EAE18649" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="3.65" value="9.617681">9°37'3.65"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D0F644DF0621150160D5843FBA13BECD" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.3" value="-83.84258">83°50'33.3"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="C221A36854438A2EA73F6999D5B623DD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1F1CD892AB3FAB3636E01D3286371570" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500-2600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="CF5F997B913E42959F31CC5AB9100CB1" value="2006-10-14">14 Oct 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="FFC30949A312A8B6E6422C5AA72CA3BA">E. Navarro</collectorName>
|
||
99712 (CR4043836);
|
||
<collectorName id="B12D9F58E997BDFD364DC5073F3216E9">Cerro de la Muerte</collectorName>
|
||
, Km 92.5,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="EE422ECEE595232370C65B9F31065706" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Los
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5557B532D88BFCF780F69CF4A1730800" originalValue="Nímbulos">Nimbulos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sendero en el robledal,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5D84DD467FFF22A5EE866F84E3642217" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="18.9" value="10.421917">10°25'18.9"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="8C1DAE01297319EF76990B276753C8E8" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="30.6" value="-84.02517">84°01'30.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="0FA27635561C0AEAF54FAAEDB75BB62F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="656CA601685B3FB784D1E767F82A8695" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="11CF1052A1F637A024735A978D611796" value="2019-06-09">09 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="5943A66625293AFB3DFCF24EBFBCFAA0">M. Mardones</collectorName>
|
||
GA-19 (USJ109713, sequences ITSOQ845456, LSUOQ835180). Moravia,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0AAD07900A340FBEAE7F63DAAD1A9838" originalValue="Jardínes">Jardines</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B20C7F410CD5C66F1C436015837E6CDF" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="1.31" value="9.967031">9°58'1.31"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5B84E08A3832D3E0E5F7B7F5921AD691" degrees="84" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.2" value="-84.03284">84°1'58.2"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2EDCAA0FEB52A18A9FCD3E263AE4CE5A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="E2E26BDB58F225149FE3890D842D4BED" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<collectingDate id="34051972FB7CAA7D651C904D704103BC" value="2021-09-12">12 Sep 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="9B382035017B67900A88F8EE0674FBF3">J. Carranza</collectorName>
|
||
JCV 2-21 (USJ109781)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C75C8109B977B928141DB2B8360E23EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7517DF365BC0F82F858273E326937762" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E4B42068CF6BA8EA06C346F9355E997D" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F543A99C4333D2D4AF4E4460E2893C8" authorityName="Pat., Bull. Soc. mycol. Fr. 5 (2,3): 65" authorityYear="1889" baseAuthorityName="Fr." class="Basidiomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma australe" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="3C05268552D0D12F20905CDB569AA375" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Ganoderma australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a common species in the Tropics that traditionally is considered a cosmopolitan species; but recent studies suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03DE9A9E4872585596EB6E4BEFCAD4BE" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="39161125BEEC31DBE808B5D34CE8E481" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only present in America and Oceania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B7CFA6B5CCDD0EEFCA1D9D799F427E3E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" author="Fryssouli, V" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="71 - 143" refId="B18" refString="Fryssouli, V, Zervakis, GI, Polemis, E, Typas, MA, 2020. A global meta-analysis of ITS rDNA sequences from material belonging to the genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) including new data from selected taxa. MycoKeys 75: 71 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" title="A global meta-analysis of ITS rDNA sequences from material belonging to the genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) including new data from selected taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" volume="75" year="2020">Fryssouli et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Macroscopically, the main characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FC7DF786DC080E6732E1E33748C7974E" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="C26B9A4219624AF1CAC7CCB21A1E3176" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tough and sessile basidiocarp with distinct black cuticle, greyish to brown pileus and context with resinous deposits or melanoid bands. Microscopically can be recognised by its cylindrical and hyaline basidiospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EE9210F6E31402D562CEDA58391D82A" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The Costa Rican specimens have a wide range of colour variations of the pileus and spore sizes. Steyaert, cited by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="56027EF911802BEC01F25DCA767FBFD5" author="Ryvarden, L" journalOrPublisher="Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" refId="B55" refString="Ryvarden, L, Johansen, I, 1980. A preliminary polypores flora of East Africa. Fungiflora, Oslo, Norway" title="A preliminary polypores flora of East Africa." year="1980">Ryvarden and Johansen (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, reported spore sizes that range from 6-13
|
||
<normalizedToken id="30E911A94052C3AD89C54CE19A696821" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4.5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="1C868716D5E2C18036A50E68AF269EED" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
, while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="AB213342EEB851D05937DA86836F3541" author="Ruiz-Boyer, A" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Biology" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" refId="B52" refString="Ruiz-Boyer, A, 1998. La familia Ganodermataceae (Aphyllophorales) en Costa Rica. Brenesia 49-50: 21-37." title="La familia Ganodermataceae (Aphyllophorales) en Costa Rica. Brenesia 49 - 50: 21 - 37." year="1998">Ruiz Boyer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found 6-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="408838F63CFE0FD2C0E7F5A006ACA885" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
4-6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="8B50EB5679EB780637F53B84C1458E30" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="59043445152AEE411234B8F2564B1250" author="Ryvarden, L" journalOrPublisher="Synopsis Fungorum" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="69 - 102" refId="B54" refString="Ryvarden, L, 2004. Neotropical polypores, part 1. Synopsis Fungorum 19: 69 - 102" title="Neotropical polypores, part 1." volume="19" year="2004">Ryvarden (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned spore sizes of 7-12
|
||
<normalizedToken id="A1E88190BDC964417127F3A4594ED6D7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
5-8
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3C19382FD5BF78F12837E9F11CF7812D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
. The spore sizes of the specimens observed in our study were in the range of the ones mentioned by these authors. Morphologically, amongst the neotropical species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24B748D5EBDAA31A7D2641FC72D7D415" authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1881" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="BC72E4B3A714FBED277803FBACF74C21" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Ganoderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with non-laccate basidiocarps,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06FDF5D0BB447DA5DE8BD69EADAD1C26" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="4619E8161F0DA44981FA325E7525ED2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E1379C3D0051833D0A30CF7F8BB5E07" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. applanatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="05EE968E6255A67E36078AFEE125192F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. applanatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to differentiate. However, both species can be distinguished by the resinous deposits or melanoid bands present only in the context of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4081116F78A27EBC5D24F8595AF66F09" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="F988858671C009C74A85F9E116EAB965" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. From the morphological examination of ca. 40 herbarium specimens within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="59076D051F77468113735A68B21F7965" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. applanatum-australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="applanatum-australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="299C6DFA09FE0EBE178F02170DE39EEF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. applanatum-australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex in Costa Rica, we determined that most specimens belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D8CD117E95DBD29C2A885DD0A3EC4" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="D800D5962D743F4227C29ADA0E2C6649" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a few occurrences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66522F01D972F77CC4E54C3864BDA7B4" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. applanatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B221F53F4900611BDFD0B4B91F77B97F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. applanatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). There are some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2EA71E39D6C779122609B5E949828" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="246FAC9CE1BABD8D57109BC190E93767" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that do not show resinous deposits or melanoid bands or are very inconspicuous. In these cases, the size of the spores (larger in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C857675CB0790F12C056CC0075F88EC" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="4ED402A44BB53DF3E114B6A619FA7FDF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EDF09FA2EF67FF88DF309B2097886623" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. applanatum" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="applanatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="1A25B320E9C4DD5BC83622EF145FE502" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. applanatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) is a criterion to distinguish both species. In other cases, the morphological distinction is complex and molecular characterisation should be used.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EE91493F7637EF21B92FAE214EE34166" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Identifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="245C98C5B5FDDE14F6F0F1C44890FE51" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="45FB69985A89D9182C2FEE03D03432BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the ITS region is challenging since, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8A90DDCE48577992A949F0E6C165F0FE" DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" author="Fryssouli, V" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" pagination="71 - 143" refId="B18" refString="Fryssouli, V, Zervakis, GI, Polemis, E, Typas, MA, 2020. A global meta-analysis of ITS rDNA sequences from material belonging to the genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) including new data from selected taxa. MycoKeys 75: 71 - 143, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" title="A global meta-analysis of ITS rDNA sequences from material belonging to the genus Ganoderma (Basidiomycota, Polyporales) including new data from selected taxa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.75.59872" volume="75" year="2020">Fryssouli et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, about 5% of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FCF307499552DA9F73EECDE1DFEE75D2" authorityName="P.A.Karsten" authorityYear="1881" class="Basidiomycetes" family="Ganodermataceae" genus="Ganoderma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ganoderma" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="469858CFEE92B10DDDEB4C6ECBB33433" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">Ganoderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sequences deposited in GenBank are labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2D2FA1AC2855CDE2296FA988564A7619" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe.">
|
||
<emphasis id="671E0759D7D4A1D3AF5066ED491A4FE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Still, only 22% of them are correctly tagged. We selected two reference sequences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5245E00849C15B246C07DE6369A01879" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="G. australe" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="5" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="australe">
|
||
<emphasis id="924A9BB86524968358797647CB749DA2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="5">G. australe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Australia (DHCR411 and DHCR417) to be included in the phylogeny. The sequences JMCR128 and GA-19 grouped with them in a strongly supported subclade (1/98) within clade VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |