treatments-xml/data/23/36/5B/23365B49933F6E6FFBB6DA6AE9C36036.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622936" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03e7fa30-bb18-4ff2-8429-a0b139871289" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160776429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622936" approvedBy="Marcus" checkinTime="1576781046748" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Schuh, Randall T., Cassis, Gerasimos &amp; Guilbert, Eric" docDate="2006" docId="23365B49933F6E6FFBB6DA6AE9C36036" docLanguage="en" docName="J_New_York_Entomol_Soc.114.1-2.38-53.pdf" docOrigin="J. New York Entomol. Soc. 114 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Anommatocoris bolivianus Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert 2006, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="DF0F2331933E6E69FA31DE18E80C6404" masterDocTitle="DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST RECENT MACROPTEROUS SPECIES OF VIANAIDINAE (HETEROPTERA: TINGIDAE) WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE FAMILY WITHIN THE CIMICOMORPHA" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="38" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1635565751434" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>DESCRIPTION OF THE FIRST RECENT MACROPTEROUS SPECIES OF VIANAIDINAE (HETEROPTERA: TINGIDAE) WITH COMMENTS ON THE PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS OF THE FAMILY WITHIN THE CIMICOMORPHA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuh, Randall T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cassis, Gerasimos</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Guilbert, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>J. New York Entomol. Soc.</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2006</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2006-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>114</mods:number>
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.1664/0028-7199(2006)114[38:DOTFRM]2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">03e7fa30-bb18-4ff2-8429-a0b139871289</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5622936" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160776429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5622936" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23365B49933F6E6FFBB6DA6AE9C36036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23365B49933F6E6FFBB6DA6AE9C36036" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection box="[391,788,1138,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[391,788,1138,1191]" box="[391,788,1138,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<heading box="[391,788,1138,1160]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[391,655,1138,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus" status="new species">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[391,655,1138,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Anommatocoris bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[670,788,1138,1160]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[391,788,1138,1191]" box="[476,704,1169,1191]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation box="[476,600,1169,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,168,756,775]" captionTargetBox="[122,997,187,733]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[122,1000,186,733]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Anommatocoris bolivianus, new species. A. Habitus view. B. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585820/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Figures 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[613,627,1169,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,168,1217,1236]" captionTargetBox="[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Ventral view of head and thorax, A. bolivianus. B. Frontal view of head, A. bolivianus. C. Lateral view of head, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Detail of eye region, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. E. Ventral view of head and thorax, Cantacader sp. F. Ventral view of head and thorax, Corythucha sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585826/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[639,653,1169,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[165,198,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,186,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1035,186,1200]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Meso- and metathoracic pleuron, A. bolivianus. B. External scent-efferent system, A. bolivianus. C. Meso- and metathoracic sternum and external scent-efferent system, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Peritreme, A. bolivianus. E. External scent-efferent system, A. bolivianus. F. External scent-efferent system, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585828/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[666,680,1169,1190]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[165,198,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,189,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[145,1035,189,1200]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. A. Pretarsus, A. bolivianus. B. Paremodia, A. bolivianus. C. Pretarsus, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Pretarsus, Cantacader sp. E. Pretarsus, Corythucha sp. F. Parempodia, Corythucha sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585832/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[692,704,1169,1191]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[135,168,879,898]" captionTargetBox="[115,1006,186,857]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[115,1006,186,857]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. A. Pygophore, dorsal view, Cantacader sp. B. Pygophore, dorsal view, A. bolivianus. C. Female abdomen, ventral view, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Female abdomen, ventral view, Corythucha sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585834/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">8</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[143,1036,1212,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[143,264,1212,1234]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[274,326,1213,1234]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Body</emphasis>
uniformly clear brown, shiny, coarsely punctate, pilose, setae long, suberect, and sparsely distributed on coriaceous part of hemelytra, clypeus, and antennae. Body length, 2.33; width, 1.33 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[143,1036,1212,1560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis box="[167,221,1302,1323]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
glabrous, unarmed; eyes well developed; clypeus short, pilose; bucculae narrow, open in front, with a row of punctures along entire length; antennae inserted in front of eyes, without antenniferous process at base, segment 1 surpassing apex of head, articles thicker at apex than at base; antennal segment 1 shortest, segments 2, 3, and 4 subequal in length, all covered with long, sparse setae; labium relatively long, almost reaching apex of metasternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[143,1036,1212,1560]" lastBlockId="2.[114,1007,862,1560]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis box="[167,266,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="39">Pronotum</emphasis>
trapeziform, much wider posteriorly than anteriorly, wider than long, flat, glabrous, posterior margin weakly sinuous, with a longitudinal suture in the middle on posterior part, punctate on most of the surface; collar narrow, with a row of small punctures; scutellum visible, triangular, moderately large; labial sulcus on thoracic venter narrow, sinuous, slightly curved, open behind, laminae slightly raised, not areolate. Legs slender; hind tarsi long, four times as long as wide, pilose beneath.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3585820" box="[135,896,756,775]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" startId="2.[135,168,756,775]" targetBox="[122,997,187,733]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[135,896,756,802]" box="[135,896,756,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName authority="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[220,454,756,775]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[220,454,756,775]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anommatocoris bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[466,575,756,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A. Habitus view. B. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3585822" box="[135,847,783,802]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585822/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" startId="2.[135,168,783,802]" targetBox="[122,997,187,733]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[135,896,756,802]" box="[135,847,783,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Fig. 2. Forewing, 
<taxonomicName authority="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert, 2006" authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[301,418,783,802]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[301,418,783,802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[430,538,783,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. A. Dorsal view. B. Lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,1007,862,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis box="[138,244,951,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Hemelytra</emphasis>
macropterous, about as wide as pronotum, costal margins nearly straight and parallel, with a fringe of long, erect setae; costal vein extending to apex of hemelytron; subcostal area narrow, slightly wider than costal area, sloping downward, with two rows of punctures; R + M raised, ridge-like; discal area elongate triangular, with irregularly distributed punctures, each bearing a relatively long, suberect seta; clavus well developed, with irregularly distributed setose punctures, claval commissure long; membrane long, extending well beyond apex of abdomen, without veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,1007,862,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521251701" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectingMethod="collected by screen sweeping in understory vegetation" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" county="Apa-apa" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.369167" location="Chulumani" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.5025" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="YPT B9-11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,180,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Types.</emphasis>
<typeStatus box="[194,293,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<specimenCount box="[310,362,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="male">male</specimenCount>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[379,486,1156,1178]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[504,664,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Depto. 
<collectingRegion box="[585,664,1156,1178]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">La Paz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[685,802,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Chulumani</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty box="[820,911,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Apa-apa</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[929,1007,1156,1178]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-16.369167">
16 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[953,962,1156,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">°</emphasis>
22 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[986,994,1156,1178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">9</emphasis>
S
</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[114,205,1185,1207]" degrees="67" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-67.5025">
67 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[138,147,1185,1206]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">°</emphasis>
30 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[171,179,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">9</emphasis>
W
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date box="[217,334,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">
<collectingDate box="[217,334,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="1997-05-01" valueMax="1997-05-04" valueMin="1997-05-01">1–4.V.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity box="[345,423,1185,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<elevation box="[345,423,1185,1207]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName box="[435,545,1186,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">L. Masner</collectorName>
, 
<specimenCode box="[557,673,1185,1207]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">YPT B9-11</specimenCode>
[
<collectingMethod pageId="2" pageNumber="40">collected by screen sweeping in understory vegetation</collectingMethod>
]. Deposited in the American Museum of Natural History (
<collectionCode box="[121,206,1244,1266]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
), New York
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2521251702" collectingDate="1997-05-01" collectingDateMax="1997-05-04" collectingDateMin="1997-05-01" collectingMethod="collected by screen sweeping in understory vegetation" collectionCode="AMNH, Australian Museum" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Bolivia" county="Apa-apa" elevation="1800" latitude="-16.369167" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.5025" municipality="Chulumani" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="YPT B9-11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[357,461,1244,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry box="[474,581,1244,1266]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" value="Bolivia">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,748,1244,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Depto. 
<collectingRegion box="[672,748,1244,1266]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">La Paz</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,: 
<specimenCount box="[772,854,1244,1266]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode box="[219,304,1273,1295]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
; 
<collectionCode box="[316,526,1273,1295]" country="AUS" name="Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Australian Museum</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,1007,862,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,226,1303,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[242,513,1303,1324]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[242,513,1303,1324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">Anommatocoris bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, known only from the macropterous form, displays several morphological similarities with the remaining Recent species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1955" box="[114,239,1362,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vianaidinae">Vianaidinae</taxonomicName>
, all of which are known only from coleopteroid morphs. Features shared in common include the punctate dorsal body surface (
<figureCitation box="[652,812,1391,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,168,756,775]" captionTargetBox="[122,997,187,733]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[122,1000,186,733]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Anommatocoris bolivianus, new species. A. Habitus view. B. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585820/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">figs. 1A, 2A, B</figureCitation>
), the metathoracic external scent-efferent system (
<figureCitation box="[450,644,1420,1442]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[165,198,1223,1242]" captionTargetBox="[145,1035,186,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[145,1035,186,1200]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. A. Meso- and metathoracic pleuron, A. bolivianus. B. External scent-efferent system, A. bolivianus. C. Meso- and metathoracic sternum and external scent-efferent system, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Peritreme, A. bolivianus. E. External scent-efferent system, A. bolivianus. F. External scent-efferent system, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585828/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">figs. 5A, B, D, E</figureCitation>
) with a T-shaped peritreme, the evaporatory area covering the entire metepisternum, and the form of the undissected male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[114,1007,862,1560]" lastBlockId="4.[114,1007,1390,1560]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">
Further comparison of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[382,512,1509,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[382,512,1509,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="40">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other Recent vianaidines is confounded by the largely non-overlapping aspects of morphology. These include the compound eyes, whichin 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[236,364,1448,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[236,364,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arewelldeveloped, nearlyholoptic, andcomposedof,100 facets (
<figureCitation box="[151,253,1478,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[135,168,756,775]" captionTargetBox="[122,997,187,733]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[122,1000,186,733]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Anommatocoris bolivianus, new species. A. Habitus view. B. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585820/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">fig. 1A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[265,326,1478,1500]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,168,1217,1236]" captionTargetBox="[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Ventral view of head and thorax, A. bolivianus. B. Frontal view of head, A. bolivianus. C. Lateral view of head, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Detail of eye region, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. E. Ventral view of head and thorax, Cantacader sp. F. Ventral view of head and thorax, Corythucha sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">4A, B</figureCitation>
), whereas in the coleopteroid species the eyes are at most very weakly developed, with a few laterally disposed facets (
<figureCitation box="[675,788,1507,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[135,168,1217,1236]" captionTargetBox="[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[115,1005,186,1195]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. A. Ventral view of head and thorax, A. bolivianus. B. Frontal view of head, A. bolivianus. C. Lateral view of head, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. D. Detail of eye region, coleopteroid Anommatocoris sp. E. Ventral view of head and thorax, Cantacader sp. F. Ventral view of head and thorax, Corythucha sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585826/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
). Most obvious is the divergent structure of the forewings. Because of the highly modified wings in all prior known 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1807" box="[191,283,1390,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
, it was difficult to understand just what kind of transformations might have taken place to produce the completely areolate forewings lacking a membrane or the coleopteroid structure found in all prior known 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1955" box="[638,764,1449,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vianaidinae">Vianaidinae</taxonomicName>
. Nonetheless, the major features of the wing structure in macropterous 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kormilev" authorityYear="1955" box="[613,735,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Vianaidinae">Vianaidinae</taxonomicName>
could possibly have been predicted from the submacropterous amber fossil described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Golub, V. B. &amp; Y. A. Popov" box="[750,1003,1508,1530]" editor="D. Grimaldi" journalOrPublisher="Backhuys Publishers, Leiden" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" pagination="231 - 239" refId="ref7349" refString="Golub, V. B. and Y. A. Popov. 2000. A remarkable fossil lace bug from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Heteroptera: Tingoidea: Vianaididae), with some phylogenetic commentary. pp. 231 - 239 In D. Grimaldi (ed.), Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden." title="A remarkable fossil lace bug from Upper Cretaceous New Jersey amber (Heteroptera: Tingoidea: Vianaididae), with some phylogenetic commentary" type="book" volumeTitle="Studies on fossils in amber, with particular reference to the Cretaceous of New Jersey." year="2000">Golub and Popov (2000)</bibRefCitation>
, a view that is substantially clarified by the macropterous specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[850,980,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[850,980,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3585824" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585824/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" startId="3.[165,198,1352,1371]" targetBox="[145,1034,187,1330]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[143,1037,1352,1398]" box="[165,1037,1352,1371]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 3. Comparative views of antenna, forewing, pronotum, and scutellum in various 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hahn" authorityYear="1831" box="[958,1033,1352,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Miridae</taxonomicName>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[143,1037,1352,1398]" box="[143,492,1379,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kirkaldy" authorityYear="1908" box="[143,315,1379,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Thaumastocoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Thaumastocoridae</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1807" box="[367,447,1379,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tingidae</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3585826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585826/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" startId="4.[135,168,1217,1236]" targetBox="[115,1005,186,1195]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[114,1008,1217,1316]" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">
Fig. 4. A. Ventral view of head and thorax, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[593,714,1218,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[593,714,1218,1237]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. Frontal view of head, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Lateral view of head, coleopteroid 
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1945" box="[589,729,1244,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[589,729,1244,1263]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Anommatocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. D. Detail of eye region, coleopteroid 
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1945" box="[236,375,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[236,375,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Anommatocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. E. Ventral view of head and thorax, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Amyot &amp; Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[766,868,1271,1290]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Cantacader" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[766,868,1271,1290]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Cantacader</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. F. Ventral view of head and thorax, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1873" box="[352,455,1297,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Corythucha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[352,455,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="42">Corythucha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3585828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3585828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3585828/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" startId="5.[165,198,1223,1242]" targetBox="[145,1035,186,1200]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[143,1037,1223,1322]" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
Fig. 5. A. Meso- and metathoracic pleuron, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[583,698,1223,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[583,698,1223,1242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. B. External scent-efferent system, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Meso- and metathoracic sternum and external scent-efferent system, coleopteroid 
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1945" box="[143,282,1276,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[143,282,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Anommatocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. D. Peritreme, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[450,566,1276,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[450,566,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. E. External scent-efferent system, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[889,1004,1276,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[889,1004,1276,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. F. External scent-efferent system, coleopteroid 
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1945" box="[550,689,1303,1322]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[550,689,1303,1322]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Anommatocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="5.[143,1036,1390,1560]" lastBlockId="6.[114,1007,993,1074]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">
With regard to wing polymorphism in the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1810" box="[615,741,1390,1411]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heteroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
, it is well known that wingshortening is often correlated with morphological variation of other characters, such as eye and pronotal shape, and sometimes even male genitalic structure. Nonetheless, we believe that even in the face of such influences, the substantial similarity of structure in the head and pronotum of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[463,601,1508,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[463,601,1508,1529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with described coleopteroid species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="China" authorityYear="1945" box="[143,300,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[143,300,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">Anommatocoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, militates for their status as congeners. We treat 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schuh &amp; Cassis &amp; Guilbert" authorityYear="2006" box="[865,1001,1538,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Anommatocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[865,1001,1538,1559]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="43">A. bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species, however, finding little morphological evidence that would allow us to positively ally the macropterous specimens on which the present paper is based with any of the known coleopteroid forms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>