142 lines
11 KiB
XML
142 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e37cd6ef-48e7-4484-8a3b-6ce1247434cf" ID-PMC="PMC3131050" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-105-1" ID-PubMed="21852919" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-105-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 105" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" checkinTime="1451250317184" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C." docDate="2011" docId="2300A27D84F93760B6B4B9D4A01858D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 105: 1-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 105" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724" docTitle="Selenops arikok Crews, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFD3FF99FF8FFE16FFE2FF80FFEDFFF4" masterDocTitle="A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1668150752682" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the spider genus Selenops Latreille, 1819 (Arachnida, Araneae, Selenopidae) in North America, Central America and the Caribbean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>105</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>182</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.105.724</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-105-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152029677" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2300A27D84F93760B6B4B9D4A01858D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2300A27D84F93760B6B4B9D4A01858D1" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7224F8C2-50FD-41C0-B366-310D677A0FD9" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops arikok" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arikok">Selenops arikok</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 1-2177Map 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Holotype female: near Gran Tonel in valley Rooi Coashati, Arikok National Park, Aruba,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.489266">12°29.356'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.92435">69°55.461'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~96 m, 16.X.2004, S. Crews, F. Franken, under bark, SCC04_045, (EME sel_068).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="other material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">Other</pageBreakToken>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
ARUBA: Bringamosa, house of R. Croes,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.49245">12°29.547'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.96795">69°58.077'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 14.X.2004, S. Crews, under rocks, with egg sacs, SCC04_041, 1♀, 1 imm. (CAS sel_069-070); Luela, shooting range,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="12.483717">12°29.023'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-69.96297">69°57.778'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ~30 m, 15.X.2004, S. Crews, under piece of wood, SCC04_044, 1 imm. (EME sel_072).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The specific epithet refers to the type locality, Arikok National Park, and should be treated as a noun in apposition.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops curazao" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curazao">Selenops curazao</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops isopodus" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopodus">Selenops isopodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but can be distinguished by the more quadrangular and more hyaline median field than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops curazao" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curazao">Selenops curazao</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Selenops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenops isopodus" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="isopodus">Selenops isopodus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median field is not completely enclosed anteriorly. The shape of the epigynal plate and the internal copulatory organs also differ significantly (Figs 1-2). Males unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Even though only two adult female specimens have been collected, some variation is seen in the shape of border of the median field of the epigynum. In the holotype it is wider anteriorly, and more quadrangular in general, while in the other specimen, the median field is more rounded, and not wider anteriorly than it is posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Holotype" lsidName="Holotype female" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="female">Holotype female</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Color: Carapace brown-yellow with cephalic area primarily brown, dusky spots medially and laterally, with white setae; sternum orange-brown, darker around border; chelicerae dark brown, lightening anteromedially; maxillae light orange-brown, dark on outer distal edge, white on inner distal edge; labium light brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally cream-colored with some duskier flecks, and dark festoon caudolaterally; ventrally pale yellow, no markings; legs cream-yellow, darker distally, with annulations on all segments except the tarsi. Carapace: 0.92 times longer than broad. Eyes: AER slightly recurved; PER recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye diameters, AME 0.08, ALE 0.05, PME 0.15, PLE 0.40; interdistances AME-PME 0.13, PME-ALE 0.10, ALE-PLE 0.40. PME-PME 1.70. ALE-ALE 2.33; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.35, PLE-PLE 2.00; clypeus 0.56 high. Mouthparts: Chelicerae with stout setae medially and anteriorly; labium distally rounded. Sternum: as long as broad, posteriorly indented. Legs: leg I only slightly shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3241; scopulae present on all tarsi, as well as on first three metatarsi, and on the distal portion of the tibiae of legs I and II; tarsi I-IV with strong claw tufts; pr claw per foot with a few teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti d 0, v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2; Mt v 2-2; leg II, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
2; Mt v 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0; Mt v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; leg IV, Fm pr 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0, d 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1, rl 0
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
|
||
1; Ti v 2
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0; Mt v 2-2. Abdomen: with terminal setal tufts. Pedipalp: claw with 11 teeth. Epigyne: epigynal plate subquadrangular, lateral lobes indistinct, hyaline median septum present, epigynal pockets present; spermathecae ovoid, directed laterally, posterodorsal fold present and covers much of the internal ducts (Figs 1-2). Dimensions: Total length 7.23. Carapace length 3.33, width 3.60. Width 1.72. Abdomen length 3.90, width 2.75. Pedipalp: Fm 1.00, Pt 0.35, Ti 0.30, Ta 1.00, total 2.65. Leg I: Fm 3.25, Pt 0.25, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.00, Ta 1.20, total 9.70. Leg II: Fm 3.75, Pt 1.30, Ti 3.25, Mt 2.25, Ta 1.25, total 11.80. Leg III: Fm 4.00, Pt 1.25, Ti 3.25, Mt 2.25, Ta 1.25, total 12.00. Leg IV: Fm 3.75, Pt 1.00, Ti 3.00, Mt 2.25, Ta 1.15, total 11.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="natural history">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Natural History.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Collected under rocks, bark, and debris on the ground, both near and away from human dwellings. The egg sac is a flat, white disc attached to the substrate and guarded by the female (Fig. 177).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Known only from the island of Aruba (Map 1).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |